ipv6: annotate data-races around cnf.forwarding

idev->cnf.forwarding and net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding
might be read locklessly, add appropriate READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Save v4 address as v4-mapped-v6 in inet_bind2_bucket.v6_rcv_saddr.

In bhash2, IPv4/IPv6 addresses are saved in two union members,
which complicate address checks in inet_bind2_bucket_addr_match()
and inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any() considering uninitialised
memory and v4-mapped-v6 conflicts.

Let's simplify that by saving IPv4 address as v4-mapped-v6 address
and defining tb2.rcv_saddr as tb2.v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[3].

Then, we can compare v6 address as is, and after checking v4-mapped-v6,
we can compare v4 address easily. Also, we can remove tb2->family.

Note these functions will be further refactored in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: rename and move ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel()

At the moment ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel() is used only by bareudp.
Ideally, other UDP tunnel implementations should use it, but to do so
the function needs to accept new parameters that are specific for UDP
tunnels, such as the ports.

Prepare for these changes by renaming the function to
udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup() and move it to file
net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c.

This is similar to what already done for IPv4 in commit bf3fcbf7e7a0
("ipv4: rename and move ip_route_output_tunnel()").

Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: lockless IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES implementation

We have data-races while reading np->srcprefs

Switch the field to a plain byte, add READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations where needed,
and IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES setsockopt() can now be lockless.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918142321.1794107-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

ipv6: lockless IPV6_RECVERR implemetation

np->recverr is moved to inet->inet_flags to fix data-races.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: lockless IPV6_DONTFRAG implementation

Move np->dontfrag flag to inet->inet_flags to fix data-races.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: lockless IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL implementation

Move np->autoflowlabel and np->autoflowlabel_set in inet->inet_flags,
to fix data-races.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: lockless IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS implementation

This fixes data-races around np->mcast_hops,
and make IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS lockless.

Note that np->mcast_hops is never negative,
thus can fit an u8 field instead of s16.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: lockless IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS implementation

Some np->hop_limit accesses are racy, when socket lock is not held.

Add missing annotations and switch to full lockless implementation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix bind() regression for v4-mapped-v6 wildcard address.

Andrei Vagin reported bind() regression with strace logs.

If we bind() a TCPv6 socket to ::FFFF:0.0.0.0 and then bind() a TCPv4
socket to 127.0.0.1, the 2nd bind() should fail but now succeeds.

from socket import *

s1 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM)
s1.bind(('::ffff:0.0.0.0', 0))

s2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s2.bind(('127.0.0.1', s1.getsockname()[1]))

During the 2nd bind(), if tb->family is AF_INET6 and sk->sk_family is
AF_INET in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), we still need to check
if tb has the v4-mapped-v6 wildcard address.

The example above does not work after commit 5456262d2baa ("net: Fix
incorrect address comparison when searching for a bind2 bucket"), but
the blamed change is not the commit.

Before the commit, the leading zeros of ::FFFF:0.0.0.0 were treated
as 0.0.0.0, and the sequence above worked by chance. Technically, this
case has been broken since bhash2 was introduced.

Note that if we bind() two sockets to 127.0.0.1 and then ::FFFF:0.0.0.0,
the 2nd bind() fails properly because we fall back to using bhash to
detect conflicts for the v4-mapped-v6 address.

Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZPuYBOFC8zsK6r9T@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: fix ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences() typo

ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences() second argument should be an integer.

SUNRPC attempts to set IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC were
translated to IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP

Fixes: 18d5ad623275 ("ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911154213.713941-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

inet: move inet->transparent to inet->inet_flags

IP_TRANSPARENT socket option can now be set/read
without locking the socket.

v2: removed unused issk variable in mptcp_setsockopt_sol_ip_set_transparent()
v4: rebased after commit 3f326a821b99 ("mptcp: change the mpc check helper to return a sk")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: move inet->freebind to inet->inet_flags

IP_FREEBIND socket option can now be set/read
without locking the socket.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz

Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz for all the
networking related files. Do this while making sure to mirror the NULL
assignments with a table_size of zero for the unprivileged users.

We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we change
SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro. Failing to do
so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a pointer. We
hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have migrated all
the relevant net sysctl registering functions to register_net_sysctl_sz
in subsequent commits.

An additional size function was added to the following files in order to
calculate the size of an array that is defined in another file:
include/net/ipv6.h
net/ipv6/icmp.c
net/ipv6/route.c
net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

net: factor out inet{,6}_bind_sk helpers

The mptcp protocol maintains an additional socket just to easily
invoke a few stream operations on the first subflow. One of
them is bind().

Factor out the helpers operating directly on the struct sock, to
allow get rid of the above dependency in the next patch without
duplicating the existing code.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Reduce chance of collisions in inet6_hashfn().

For both IPv4 and IPv6 incoming TCP connections are tracked in a hash
table with a hash over the source & destination addresses and ports.
However, the IPv6 hash is insufficient and can lead to a high rate of
collisions.

The IPv6 hash used an XOR to fit everything into the 96 bits for the
fast jenkins hash, meaning it is possible for an external entity to
ensure the hash collides, thus falling back to a linear search in the
bucket, which is slow.

We take the approach of hash the full length of IPv6 address in
__ipv6_addr_jhash() so that all users can benefit from a more secure
version.

While this may look like it adds overhead, the reality of modern CPUs
means that this is unmeasurable in real world scenarios.

In simulating with llvm-mca, the increase in cycles for the hashing
code was ~16 cycles on Skylake (from a base of ~155), and an extra ~9
on Nehalem (base of ~173).

In commit dd6d2910c5e0 ("netfilter: conntrack: switch to siphash")
netfilter switched from a jenkins hash to a siphash, but even the faster
hsiphash is a more significant overhead (~20-30%) in some preliminary
testing. So, in this patch, we keep to the more conservative approach to
ensure we don't add much overhead per SYN.

In testing, this results in a consistently even spread across the
connection buckets. In both testing and real-world scenarios, we have
not found any measurable performance impact.

Fixes: 08dcdbf6a7b9 ("ipv6: use a stronger hash for tcp")
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <trawets@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <samjonas@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721222410.17914-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6: icmp6: add drop reason support to icmpv6_notify()

Accurately reports what happened in icmpv6_notify() when handling
a packet.

This makes use of the new IPV6_BAD_EXTHDR drop reason.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver

IPv6/TCP and GRO stacks can build big TCP packets with an added
temporary Hop By Hop header.

Is GSO is not involved, then the temporary header needs to be removed in
the driver. This patch provides a generic helper for drivers that need
to modify their headers in place.

Tested:
Compiled and ran with ethtool -K eth1 tso off
Could send Big TCP packets

Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221210041646.3587757-1-lixiaoyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: use struct_group to copy ip/ipv6 header addresses

kernel test robot reported warnings when build bonding module with
make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/net/bonding/:

from ../drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:35:
In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
inlined from ‘iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs’ at ../include/net/ip.h:566:2,
inlined from ‘bond_flow_ip’ at ../drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:3984:3:
../include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: warning: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of f
ield (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
inlined from ‘iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs’ at ../include/net/ipv6.h:900:2,
inlined from ‘bond_flow_ip’ at ../drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:3994:3:
../include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: warning: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of f
ield (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is because we try to copy the whole ip/ip6 address to the flow_key,
while we only point the to ip/ip6 saddr. Note that since these are UAPI
headers, __struct_group() is used to avoid the compiler warnings.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: c3f8324188fa ("net: Add full IPv6 addresses to flow_keys")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115142400.1204786-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

tcp/udp: Call inet6_destroy_sock() in IPv6 sk->sk_destruct().

Originally, inet6_sk(sk)->XXX were changed under lock_sock(), so we were
able to clean them up by calling inet6_destroy_sock() during the IPv6 ->
IPv4 conversion by IPV6_ADDRFORM. However, commit 03485f2adcde ("udpv6:
Add lockless sendmsg() support") added a lockless memory allocation path,
which could cause a memory leak:

setsockopt(IPV6_ADDRFORM) sendmsg()
+-----------------------+ +-------+
- do_ipv6_setsockopt(sk, ...) - udpv6_sendmsg(sk, ...)
- sockopt_lock_sock(sk) ^._ called via udpv6_prot
- lock_sock(sk) before WRITE_ONCE()
- WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, &tcp_prot)
- inet6_destroy_sock() - if (!corkreq)
- sockopt_release_sock(sk) - ip6_make_skb(sk, ...)
- release_sock(sk) ^._ lockless fast path for
the non-corking case

- __ip6_append_data(sk, ...)
- ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, ...)
- xchg(&np->rxpmtu, skb)
^._ rxpmtu is never freed.

- goto out_no_dst;

- lock_sock(sk)

For now, rxpmtu is only the case, but not to miss the future change
and a similar bug fixed in commit e27326009a3d ("net: ping6: Fix
memleak in ipv6_renew_options()."), let's set a new function to IPv6
sk->sk_destruct() and call inet6_cleanup_sock() there. Since the
conversion does not change sk->sk_destruct(), we can guarantee that
we can clean up IPv6 resources finally.

We can now remove all inet6_destroy_sock() calls from IPv6 protocol
specific ->destroy() functions, but such changes are invasive to
backport. So they can be posted as a follow-up later for net-next.

Fixes: 03485f2adcde ("udpv6: Add lockless sendmsg() support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

udp: Call inet6_destroy_sock() in setsockopt(IPV6_ADDRFORM).

Commit 4b340ae20d0e ("IPv6: Complete IPV6_DONTFRAG support") forgot
to add a change to free inet6_sk(sk)->rxpmtu while converting an IPv6
socket into IPv4 with IPV6_ADDRFORM. After conversion, sk_prot is
changed to udp_prot and ->destroy() never cleans it up, resulting in
a memory leak.

This is due to the discrepancy between inet6_destroy_sock() and
IPV6_ADDRFORM, so let's call inet6_destroy_sock() from IPV6_ADDRFORM
to remove the difference.

However, this is not enough for now because rxpmtu can be changed
without lock_sock() after commit 03485f2adcde ("udpv6: Add lockless
sendmsg() support"). We will fix this case in the following patch.

Note we will rename inet6_destroy_sock() to inet6_cleanup_sock() and
remove unnecessary inet6_destroy_sock() calls in sk_prot->destroy()
in the future.

Fixes: 4b340ae20d0e ("IPv6: Complete IPV6_DONTFRAG support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()

This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse
do_ipv6_getsockopt(). It removes the duplicated code from
bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6).

This also makes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) supporting the same
set of optnames as in bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IPV6). In particular,
this adds IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL support to bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6).

ipv6 could be compiled as a module. Like how other code solved it
with stubs in ipv6_stubs.h, this patch adds the do_ipv6_getsockopt
to the ipv6_bpf_stub.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002931.2896218-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: net: Change do_ipv6_getsockopt() to take the sockptr_t argument

Similar to the earlier patch that changes sk_getsockopt() to
take the sockptr_t argument . This patch also changes
do_ipv6_getsockopt() to take the sockptr_t argument such that
a latter patch can make bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse
do_ipv6_getsockopt().

Note on the change in ip6_mc_msfget(). This function is to
return an array of sockaddr_storage in optval. This function
is shared between ipv6_get_msfilter() and compat_ipv6_get_msfilter().
However, the sockaddr_storage is stored at different offset of the
optval because of the difference between group_filter and
compat_group_filter. Thus, a new 'ss_offset' argument is
added to ip6_mc_msfget().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002853.2892532-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_setsockopt()

After the prep work in the previous patches,
this patch removes the dup code from bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IPV6)
and reuses the implementation in do_ipv6_setsockopt().

ipv6 could be compiled as a module. Like how other code solved it
with stubs in ipv6_stubs.h, this patch adds the do_ipv6_setsockopt
to the ipv6_bpf_stub.

The current bpf_setsockopt(IPV6_TCLASS) does not take the
INET_ECN_MASK into the account for tcp. The
do_ipv6_setsockopt(IPV6_TCLASS) will handle it correctly.

The existing optname white-list is refactored into a new
function sol_ipv6_setsockopt().

After this last SOL_IPV6 dup code removal, the __bpf_setsockopt()
is simplified enough that the extra "{ }" around the if statement
can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817061834.4181198-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

ipv6: Fix signed integer overflow in __ip6_append_data

Resurrect ubsan overflow checks and ubsan report this warning,
fix it by change the variable [length] type to size_t.

UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1489:19
2147479552 + 8567 cannot be represented in type 'int'
CPU: 0 PID: 253 Comm: err Not tainted 5.16.0+ #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x214/0x230
show_stack+0x30/0x78
dump_stack_lvl+0xf8/0x118
dump_stack+0x18/0x30
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x60
handle_overflow+0xd0/0xf0
__ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x34/0x44
__ip6_append_data.isra.48+0x1598/0x1688
ip6_append_data+0x128/0x260
udpv6_sendmsg+0x680/0xdd0
inet6_sendmsg+0x54/0x90
sock_sendmsg+0x70/0x88
____sys_sendmsg+0xe8/0x368
___sys_sendmsg+0x98/0xe0
__sys_sendmmsg+0xf4/0x3b8
__arm64_sys_sendmmsg+0x34/0x48
invoke_syscall+0x64/0x160
el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0x124/0x300
do_el0_svc+0x44/0xc8
el0_svc+0x3c/0x1e8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x88/0xb0
el0t_64_sync+0x16c/0x170

Changes since v1:
-Change the variable [length] type to unsigned, as Eric Dumazet suggested.
Changes since v2:
-Don't change exthdrlen type in ip6_make_skb, as Paolo Abeni suggested.
Changes since v3:
-Don't change ulen type in udpv6_sendmsg and l2tp_ip6_sendmsg, as
Jakub Kicinski suggested.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607120028.845916-1-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: allow gro_max_size to exceed 65536

Allow the gro_max_size to exceed a value larger than 65536.

There weren't really any external limitations that prevented this other
than the fact that IPv4 only supports a 16 bit length field. Since we have
the option of adding a hop-by-hop header for IPv6 we can allow IPv6 to
exceed this value and for IPv4 and non-TCP flows we can cap things at 65536
via a constant rather than relying on gro_max_size.

[edumazet] limit GRO_MAX_SIZE to (8 * 65535) to avoid overflows.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6/gso: remove temporary HBH/jumbo header

ipv6 tcp and gro stacks will soon be able to build big TCP packets,
with an added temporary Hop By Hop header.

If GSO is involved for these large packets, we need to remove
the temporary HBH header before segmentation happens.

v2: perform HBH removal from ipv6_gso_segment() instead of
skb_segment() (Alexander feedback)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add struct hop_jumbo_hdr definition

Following patches will need to add and remove local IPv6 jumbogram
options to enable BIG TCP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib6-rules

Define a dscp_t type and its appropriate helpers that ensure ECN bits
are not taken into account when handling DSCP.

Use this new type to replace the tclass field of struct fib6_rule, so
that fib6-rules don't get influenced by ECN bits anymore.

Before this patch, fib6-rules didn't make any distinction between the
DSCP and ECN bits. Therefore, rules specifying a DSCP (tos or dsfield
options in iproute2) stopped working as soon a packets had at least one
of its ECN bits set (as a work around one could create four rules for
each DSCP value to match, one for each possible ECN value).

After this patch fib6-rules only compare the DSCP bits. ECN doesn't
influence the result anymore. Also, fib6-rules now must have the ECN
bits cleared or they will be rejected.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: don't include ndisc.h from ipv6.h

Nothing in ipv6.h needs ndisc.h, drop it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203043457.2222388-1-kuba@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203231240.2297588-1-kuba@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6: partially inline ipv6_fixup_options

Inline a part of ipv6_fixup_options() to avoid extra overhead on
function call if opt is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

udp6: pass flow in ip6_make_skb together with cork

Another preparation patch. inet_cork_full already contains a field for
iflow, so we can avoid passing a separate struct iflow6 into
__ip6_append_data() and ip6_make_skb(), and use the flow stored in
inet_cork_full. Make sure callers set cork->fl, i.e. we init it in
ip6_append_data() and before calling ip6_make_skb().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6: per-netns exclusive flowlabel checks

Ipv6 flowlabels historically require a reservation before use.
Optionally in exclusive mode (e.g., user-private).

Commit 59c820b2317f ("ipv6: elide flowlabel check if no exclusive
leases exist") introduced a fastpath that avoids this check when no
exclusive leases exist in the system, and thus any flowlabel use
will be granted.

That allows skipping the control operation to reserve a flowlabel
entirely. Though with a warning if the fast path fails:

This is an optimization. Robust applications still have to revert to
requesting leases if the fast path fails due to an exclusive lease.

Still, this is subtle. Better isolate network namespaces from each
other. Flowlabels are per-netns. Also record per-netns whether
exclusive leases are in use. Then behavior does not change based on
activity in other netns.

Changes
v2
- wrap in IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) to avoid breakage if disabled

Fixes: 59c820b2317f ("ipv6: elide flowlabel check if no exclusive leases exist")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/MWHPR2201MB1072BCCCFCE779E4094837ACD0329@MWHPR2201MB1072.namprd22.prod.outlook.com/
Reported-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215160037.1976072-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Don't include filter.h from net/sock.h

sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after
it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and
add a forward declaration of struct sk_filter instead.
This decreases the number of rebuilt objects when bpf.h
is touched from ~5k to ~1k.

There's a lot of missing includes this was masking. Primarily
in networking tho, this time.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211229004913.513372-1-kuba@kernel.org

ipv6: shrink struct ipcm6_cookie

gso_size can be moved after tclass, to use an existing hole.
(8 bytes saved on 64bit arches)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: guard IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT with a static key

RFC 5082 IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT is rarely used on hosts.

Add a static key to remove from TCP fast path useless code,
and potential cache line miss to fetch tcp_inet6_sk(sk)->min_hopcount

Note that once ip6_min_hopcount static key has been enabled,
it stays enabled until next boot.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6: Add a sysctl to control multipath hash fields

A subsequent patch will add a new multipath hash policy where the packet
fields used for multipath hash calculation are determined by user space.
This patch adds a sysctl that allows user space to set these fields.

The packet fields are represented using a bitmask and are common between
IPv4 and IPv6 to allow user space to use the same numbering across both
protocols. For example, to hash based on standard 5-tuple:

# sysctl -w net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_fields=0x0037
net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_fields = 0x0037

To avoid introducing holes in 'struct netns_sysctl_ipv6', move the
'bindv6only' field after the multipath hash fields.

The kernel rejects unknown fields, for example:

# sysctl -w net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_fields=0x1000
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_fields": Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

seg6: add support for IPv4 decapsulation in ipv6_srh_rcv()

As specified in IETF RFC 8754, section 4.3.1.2, if the upper layer
header is IPv4 or IPv6, perform IPv6 decapsulation and resubmit the
decapsulated packet to the IPv4 or IPv6 module.
Only IPv6 decapsulation was implemented. This patch adds support for IPv4
decapsulation.

Link: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8754#section-4.3.1.2
Signed-off-by: Julien Massonneau <julien.massonneau@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Remove dependency of ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated on ipv6 module

IPV6=m
NF_DEFRAG_IPV6=y

ld: net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.o: in function
`nf_ct_frag6_gather':
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c:462: undefined reference to
`ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated'

Netfilter is depending on ipv6 symbol ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated. This
dependency is forcing IPV6=y.

Remove this dependency by moving ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated out of ipv6. This
is the same solution as used with a similar issues: Referring to
commit 70b095c843266 ("ipv6: remove dependency of nf_defrag_ipv6 on ipv6
module")

Fixes: 9d9e937b1c8b ("ipv6/netfilter: Discard first fragment not including all headers")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Georg Kohmann <geokohma@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119095833.8409-1-geokohma@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6/netfilter: Discard first fragment not including all headers

Packets are processed even though the first fragment don't include all
headers through the upper layer header. This breaks TAHI IPv6 Core
Conformance Test v6LC.1.3.6.

Referring to RFC8200 SECTION 4.5: "If the first fragment does not include
all headers through an Upper-Layer header, then that fragment should be
discarded and an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 3, message should be sent to
the source of the fragment, with the Pointer field set to zero."

The fragment needs to be validated the same way it is done in
commit 2efdaaaf883a ("IPv6: reply ICMP error if the first fragment don't
include all headers") for ipv6. Wrap the validation into a common function,
ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated() to check for truncation in the upper layer
header. This validation does not fullfill all aspects of RFC 8200,
section 4.5, but is at the moment sufficient to pass mentioned TAHI test.

In netfilter, utilize the fragment offset returned by find_prev_fhdr() to
let ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated() start it's traverse from the fragment
header.

Return 0 to drop the fragment in the netfilter. This is the same behaviour
as used on other protocol errors in this function, e.g. when
nf_ct_frag6_queue() returns -EPROTO. The Fragment will later be picked up
by ipv6_frag_rcv() in reassembly.c. ipv6_frag_rcv() will then send an
appropriate ICMP Parameter Problem message back to the source.

References commit 2efdaaaf883a ("IPv6: reply ICMP error if the first
fragment don't include all headers")

Signed-off-by: Georg Kohmann <geokohma@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111115025.28879-1-geokohma@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: pass a sockptr_t into ->setsockopt

Rework the remaining setsockopt code to pass a sockptr_t instead of a
plain user pointer. This removes the last remaining set_fs(KERNEL_DS)
outside of architecture specific code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> [ieee802154]
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv6: switch ipv6_flowlabel_opt to sockptr_t

Pass a sockptr_t to prepare for set_fs-less handling of the kernel
pointer from bpf-cgroup.

Note that the get case is pretty weird in that it actually copies data
back to userspace from setsockopt.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv6: remove compat_ipv6_{get,set}sockopt

Handle the few cases that need special treatment in-line using
in_compat_syscall(). This also removes all the now unused
compat_{get,set}sockopt methods.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_recvpktinfo

Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_RECVPKTINFO sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_addr_preferences

Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_ADD_PREFERENCES sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_recverr

Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_RECVERR sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_v6only

Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_V6ONLY sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_mc_msfilter(): pass the address list separately

that way we'll be able to reuse it for compat case

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ip*_mc_gsfget(): lift copyout of struct group_filter into callers

pass the userland pointer to the array in its tail, so that part
gets copied out by our functions; copyout of everything else is
done in the callers. Rationale: reuse for compat; the array
is the same in native and compat, the layout of parts before it
is different for compat.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ipv6: move SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT handling into ->compat_ioctl

To prepare removing the global routing_ioctl hack start lifting the code
into a newly added ipv6 ->compat_ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: remove unused inline function ip6_set_txhash

commit 877d1f6291f8 ("net: Set sk_txhash from a random number")
left behind this, remove it.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: UDP tunnel encapsulation module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc.

The Bareudp tunnel module provides a generic L3 encapsulation
tunnelling module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS,
IP,NSH etc inside a UDP tunnel.

Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mptcp: do not inherit inet proto ops

We need to initialise the struct ourselves, else we expose tcp-specific
callbacks such as tcp_splice_read which will then trigger splat because
the socket is an mptcp one:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_mstamp_refresh+0x80/0xa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:57
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888116aa21d0 by task syz-executor.0/5478

CPU: 1 PID: 5478 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6 #3
Call Trace:
tcp_mstamp_refresh+0x80/0xa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:57
tcp_rcv_space_adjust+0x72/0x7f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:612
tcp_read_sock+0x622/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1674
tcp_splice_read+0x20b/0xb40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:791
do_splice+0x1259/0x1560 fs/splice.c:1205

To prevent build error with ipv6, add the recv/sendmsg function
declaration to ipv6.h. The functions are already accessible "thanks"
to retpoline related work, but they are currently only made visible
by socket.c specific INDIRECT_CALLABLE macros.

Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: add net argument to ip6_dst_lookup_flow

This will be used in the conversion of ipv6_stub to ip6_dst_lookup_flow,
as some modules currently pass a net argument without a socket to
ip6_dst_lookup. This is equivalent to commit 343d60aada5a ("ipv6: change
ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup to take net argument").

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add ipv6_addr_v4mapped_loopback() helper

tcp_twsk_unique() has a hard coded assumption about ipv4 loopback
being 127/8

Lets instead use the standard ipv4_is_loopback() method,
in a new ipv6_addr_v4mapped_loopback() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add priority parameter to ip6_xmit()

Currently, ip6_xmit() sets skb->priority based on sk->sk_priority

This is not desirable for TCP since TCP shares the same ctl socket
for a given netns. We want to be able to send RST or ACK packets
with a non zero skb->priority.

This patch has no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: elide flowlabel check if no exclusive leases exist

Processes can request ipv6 flowlabels with cmsg IPV6_FLOWINFO.
If not set, by default an autogenerated flowlabel is selected.

Explicit flowlabels require a control operation per label plus a
datapath check on every connection (every datagram if unconnected).
This is particularly expensive on unconnected sockets multiplexing
many flows, such as QUIC.

In the common case, where no lease is exclusive, the check can be
safely elided, as both lease request and check trivially succeed.
Indeed, autoflowlabel does the same even with exclusive leases.

Elide the check if no process has requested an exclusive lease.

fl6_sock_lookup previously returns either a reference to a lease or
NULL to denote failure. Modify to return a real error and update
all callers. On return NULL, they can use the label and will elide
the atomic_dec in fl6_sock_release.

This is an optimization. Robust applications still have to revert to
requesting leases if the fast path fails due to an exclusive lease.

Changes RFC->v1:
- use static_key_false_deferred to rate limit jump label operations
- call static_key_deferred_flush to stop timers on exit
- move decrement out of RCU context
- defer optimization also if opt data is associated with a lease
- updated all fp6_sock_lookup callers, not just udp

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: icmp: allow flowlabel reflection in echo replies

Extend flowlabel_reflect bitmask to allow conditional
reflection of incoming flowlabels in echo replies.

Note this has precedence against auto flowlabels.

Add flowlabel_reflect enum to replace hard coded
values.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fix use-after-free in kfree_skb_list

syzbot reported nasty use-after-free [1]

Lets remove frag_list field from structs ip_fraglist_iter
and ip6_fraglist_iter. This seens not needed anyway.

[1] :
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kfree_skb_list+0x5d/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:706
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888085a3cbc0 by task syz-executor303/8947

CPU: 0 PID: 8947 Comm: syz-executor303 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2+ #12
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:188
__kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
kfree_skb_list+0x5d/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:706
ip6_fragment+0x1ef4/0x2680 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:882
__ip6_finish_output+0x577/0xaa0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:144
ip6_finish_output+0x38/0x1f0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:156
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline]
ip6_output+0x235/0x7f0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:179
dst_output include/net/dst.h:433 [inline]
ip6_local_out+0xbb/0x1b0 net/ipv6/output_core.c:179
ip6_send_skb+0xbb/0x350 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1796
ip6_push_pending_frames+0xc8/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1816
rawv6_push_pending_frames net/ipv6/raw.c:617 [inline]
rawv6_sendmsg+0x2993/0x35e0 net/ipv6/raw.c:947
inet_sendmsg+0x141/0x5d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:802
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:652 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:671
___sys_sendmsg+0x803/0x920 net/socket.c:2292
__sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2330
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2339 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2337 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2337
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x44add9
Code: e8 7c e6 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 1b 05 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f826f33bce8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006e7a18 RCX: 000000000044add9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00000000006e7a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006e7a1c
R13: 00007ffcec4f7ebf R14: 00007f826f33c9c0 R15: 20c49ba5e353f7cf

Allocated by task 8947:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:489 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:462
kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:497
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:437 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slab.c:3269 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x131/0x710 mm/slab.c:3579
__alloc_skb+0xd5/0x5e0 net/core/skbuff.c:199
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1058 [inline]
__ip6_append_data.isra.0+0x2a24/0x3640 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1519
ip6_append_data+0x1e5/0x320 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1688
rawv6_sendmsg+0x1467/0x35e0 net/ipv6/raw.c:940
inet_sendmsg+0x141/0x5d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:802
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:652 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:671
___sys_sendmsg+0x803/0x920 net/socket.c:2292
__sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2330
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2339 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2337 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2337
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 8947:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:451
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:459
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3432 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x260 mm/slab.c:3698
kfree_skbmem net/core/skbuff.c:625 [inline]
kfree_skbmem+0xc5/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:619
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:682 [inline]
kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:699 [inline]
kfree_skb+0xf0/0x390 net/core/skbuff.c:693
kfree_skb_list+0x44/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:708
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3551 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x3034/0x36b0 net/core/dev.c:3850
dev_queue_xmit+0x18/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3914
neigh_direct_output+0x16/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1532
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0x1034/0x2550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:120
ip6_fragment+0x1ebb/0x2680 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:863
__ip6_finish_output+0x577/0xaa0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:144
ip6_finish_output+0x38/0x1f0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:156
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline]
ip6_output+0x235/0x7f0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:179
dst_output include/net/dst.h:433 [inline]
ip6_local_out+0xbb/0x1b0 net/ipv6/output_core.c:179
ip6_send_skb+0xbb/0x350 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1796
ip6_push_pending_frames+0xc8/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1816
rawv6_push_pending_frames net/ipv6/raw.c:617 [inline]
rawv6_sendmsg+0x2993/0x35e0 net/ipv6/raw.c:947
inet_sendmsg+0x141/0x5d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:802
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:652 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:671
___sys_sendmsg+0x803/0x920 net/socket.c:2292
__sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2330
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2339 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2337 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2337
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888085a3cbc0
which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
224-byte region [ffff888085a3cbc0, ffff888085a3cca0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0002168f00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88821b6f63c0 index:0x0
flags: 0x1fffc0000000200(slab)
raw: 01fffc0000000200 ffffea00027bbf88 ffffea0002105b88 ffff88821b6f63c0
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888085a3c080 000000010000000c 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888085a3ca80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888085a3cb00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
>ffff888085a3cb80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888085a3cc00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888085a3cc80: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

Fixes: 0feca6190f88 ("net: ipv6: add skbuff fraglist splitter")
Fixes: c8b17be0b7a4 ("net: ipv4: add skbuff fraglist splitter")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: split skbuff into fragments transformer

This patch exposes a new API to refragment a skbuff. This allows you to
split either a linear skbuff or to force the refragmentation of an
existing fraglist using a different mtu. The API consists of:

* ip6_frag_init(), that initializes the internal state of the transformer.
* ip6_frag_next(), that allows you to fetch the next fragment. This function
internally allocates the skbuff that represents the fragment, it pushes
the IPv6 header, and it also copies the payload for each fragment.

The ip6_frag_state object stores the internal state of the splitter.

This code has been extracted from ip6_fragment(). Symbols are also
exported to allow to reuse this iterator from the bridge codepath to
build its own refragmentation routine by reusing the existing codebase.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: add skbuff fraglist splitter

This patch adds the skbuff fraglist split iterator. This API provides an
iterator to transform the fraglist into single skbuff objects, it
consists of:

* ip6_fraglist_init(), that initializes the internal state of the
fraglist iterator.
* ip6_fraglist_prepare(), that restores the IPv6 header on the fragment.
* ip6_fraglist_next(), that retrieves the fragment from the fraglist and
updates the internal state of the iterator to point to the next
fragment in the fraglist.

The ip6_fraglist_iter object stores the internal state of the iterator.

This code has been extracted from ip6_fragment(). Symbols are also
exported to allow to reuse this iterator from the bridge codepath to
build its own refragmentation routine by reusing the existing codebase.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ipv6: factor out protocol delivery helper

So that we can re-use it at the UDP level in the next patch

rfc v3 -> v1:
- add the helper declaration into the ipv6 header

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv6: Make ipv6_route_table_template static

ipv6_route_table_template is exported but there are no users outside
of route.c. Make it static.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: don't declare IPv6 non-local bind helper if CONFIG_IPV6 undefined

Fixes: 83ba4645152d ("net: add helpers checking if socket can be bound to nonlocal address")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add helpers checking if socket can be bound to nonlocal address

The construction "net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind || inet->freebind
|| inet->transparent" is present three times and its IPv6 counterpart
is also present three times. We introduce two small helpers to
characterize these tests uniformly.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: fix useless rol32 call on hash

The rol32 call is currently rotating hash but the rol'd value is
being discarded. I believe the current code is incorrect and hash
should be assigned the rotated value returned from rol32.

Thanks to David Lebrun for spotting this.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: remove dependency of nf_defrag_ipv6 on ipv6 module

IPV6=m
DEFRAG_IPV6=m
CONNTRACK=y yields:

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.o: In function `nf_ct_netns_do_get':
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:802: undefined reference to `nf_defrag_ipv6_enable'
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.o:(.rodata+0x640): undefined reference to `nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmpv6'

Setting DEFRAG_IPV6=y causes undefined references to ip6_rhash_params
ip6_frag_init and ip6_expire_frag_queue so it would be needed to force
IPV6=y too.

This patch gets rid of the 'followup linker error' by removing
the dependency of ipv6.ko symbols from netfilter ipv6 defrag.

Shared code is placed into a header, then used from both.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ipv6/mcast: init as INCLUDE when join SSM INCLUDE group

This an IPv6 version patch of "ipv4/igmp: init group mode as INCLUDE when
join source group". From RFC3810, part 6.1:

If no per-interface state existed for that
multicast address before the change (i.e., the change consisted of
creating a new per-interface record), or if no state exists after the
change (i.e., the change consisted of deleting a per-interface
record), then the "non-existent" state is considered to have an
INCLUDE filter mode and an empty source list.

Which means a new multicast group should start with state IN(). Currently,
for MLDv2 SSM JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP mode, we first call ipv6_sock_mc_join(),
then ip6_mc_source(), which will trigger a TO_IN() message instead of
ALLOW().

The issue was exposed by commit a052517a8ff65 ("net/multicast: should not
send source list records when have filter mode change"). Before this change,
we sent both ALLOW(A) and TO_IN(A). Now, we only send TO_IN(A).

Fix it by adding a new parameter to init group mode. Also add some wrapper
functions to avoid changing too much code.

v1 -> v2:
In the first version I only cleared the group change record. But this is not
enough. Because when a new group join, it will init as EXCLUDE and trigger
a filter mode change in ip/ip6_mc_add_src(), which will clear all source
addresses sf_crcount. This will prevent early joined address sending state
change records if multi source addressed joined at the same time.

In v2 patch, I fixed it by directly initializing the mode to INCLUDE for SSM
JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP. I also split the original patch into two separated patches
for IPv4 and IPv6.

There is also a difference between v4 and v6 version. For IPv6, when the
interface goes down and up, we will send correct state change record with
unspecified IPv6 address (::) with function ipv6_mc_up(). But after DAD is
completed, we resend the change record TO_IN() in mld_send_initial_cr().
Fix it by sending ALLOW() for INCLUDE mode in mld_send_initial_cr().

Fixes: a052517a8ff65 ("net/multicast: should not send source list records when have filter mode change")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: fold sockcm_cookie into ipcm6_cookie

ipcm_cookie includes sockcm_cookie. Do the same for ipcm6_cookie.

This reduces the number of arguments that need to be passed around,
applies ipcm6_init to all cookie fields at once and reduces code
differentiation between ipv4 and ipv6.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: ipcm6_cookie initializer

Initialize the cookie in one location to reduce code duplication and
avoid bugs from inconsistent initialization, such as that fixed in
commit 9887cba19978 ("ip: limit use of gso_size to udp").

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: listify ipv6_rcv() and ip6_rcv_finish()

Essentially the same as the ipv4 equivalents.

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: make ipv6_renew_options() interrupt/kernel safe

At present the ipv6_renew_options_kern() function ends up calling into
access_ok() which is problematic if done from inside an interrupt as
access_ok() calls WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() on some (all?) architectures
(x86-64 is affected). Example warning/backtrace is shown below:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3144 at lib/usercopy.c:11 _copy_from_user+0x85/0x90
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
ipv6_renew_option+0xb2/0xf0
ipv6_renew_options+0x26a/0x340
ipv6_renew_options_kern+0x2c/0x40
calipso_req_setattr+0x72/0xe0
netlbl_req_setattr+0x126/0x1b0
selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request+0x80/0x100
selinux_inet_conn_request+0x6d/0xb0
security_inet_conn_request+0x32/0x50
tcp_conn_request+0x35f/0xe00
? __lock_acquire+0x250/0x16c0
? selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x1ae/0x210
? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x289/0x106b
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x289/0x106b
? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1a7/0x3c0
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1a7/0x3c0
tcp_v6_rcv+0xc82/0xcf0
ip6_input_finish+0x10d/0x690
ip6_input+0x45/0x1e0
? ip6_rcv_finish+0x1d0/0x1d0
ipv6_rcv+0x32b/0x880
? ip6_make_skb+0x1e0/0x1e0
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x6f2/0xdf0
? process_backlog+0x85/0x250
? process_backlog+0x85/0x250
? process_backlog+0xec/0x250
process_backlog+0xec/0x250
net_rx_action+0x153/0x480
__do_softirq+0xd9/0x4f7
do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
</IRQ>
...

While not present in the backtrace, ipv6_renew_option() ends up calling
access_ok() via the following chain:

access_ok()
_copy_from_user()
copy_from_user()
ipv6_renew_option()

The fix presented in this patch is to perform the userspace copy
earlier in the call chain such that it is only called when the option
data is actually coming from userspace; that place is
do_ipv6_setsockopt(). Not only does this solve the problem seen in
the backtrace above, it also allows us to simplify the code quite a
bit by removing ipv6_renew_options_kern() completely. We also take
this opportunity to cleanup ipv6_renew_options()/ipv6_renew_option()
a small amount as well.

This patch is heavily based on a rough patch by Al Viro. I've taken
his original patch, converted a kmemdup() call in do_ipv6_setsockopt()
to a memdup_user() call, made better use of the e_inval jump target in
the same function, and cleaned up the use ipv6_renew_option() by
ipv6_renew_options().

CC: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: omit traffic class when calculating flow hash

Some of the code paths calculating flow hash for IPv6 use flowlabel member
of struct flowi6 which, despite its name, encodes both flow label and
traffic class. If traffic class changes within a TCP connection (as e.g.
ssh does), ECMP route can switch between path. It's also inconsistent with
other code paths where ip6_flowlabel() (returning only flow label) is used
to feed the key.

Use only flow label everywhere, including one place where hash key is set
using ip6_flowinfo().

Fixes: 51ebd3181572 ("ipv6: add support of equal cost multipath (ECMP)")
Fixes: f70ea018da06 ("net: Add functions to get skb->hash based on flow structures")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "ipv6: omit traffic class when calculating flow hash"

This reverts commit 87ae68c8b4944d142447b88875c9c412c714434f.

Applied the wrong version of this fix, correct version
coming up.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: omit traffic class when calculating flow hash

Some of the code paths calculating flow hash for IPv6 use flowlabel member
of struct flowi6 which, despite its name, encodes both flow label and
traffic class. If traffic class changes within a TCP connection (as e.g.
ssh does), ECMP route can switch between path. It's also incosistent with
other code paths where ip6_flowlabel() (returning only flow label) is used
to feed the key.

Use only flow label everywhere, including one place where hash key is set
using ip6_flowinfo().

Fixes: 51ebd3181572 ("ipv6: add support of equal cost multipath (ECMP)")
Fixes: f70ea018da06 ("net: Add functions to get skb->hash based on flow structures")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT

Support generic segmentation offload for udp datagrams. Callers can
concatenate and send at once the payload of multiple datagrams with
the same destination.

To set segment size, the caller sets socket option UDP_SEGMENT to the
length of each discrete payload. This value must be smaller than or
equal to the relevant MTU.

A follow-up patch adds cmsg UDP_SEGMENT to specify segment size on a
per send call basis.

Total byte length may then exceed MTU. If not an exact multiple of
segment size, the last segment will be shorter.

The implementation adds a gso_size field to the udp socket, ip(v6)
cmsg cookie and inet_cork structure to be able to set the value at
setsockopt or cmsg time and to work with both lockless and corked
paths.

Initial benchmark numbers show UDP GSO about as expensive as TCP GSO.

tcp tso
3197 MB/s 54232 msg/s 54232 calls/s
6,457,754,262 cycles

tcp gso
1765 MB/s 29939 msg/s 29939 calls/s
11,203,021,806 cycles

tcp without tso/gso *
739 MB/s 12548 msg/s 12548 calls/s
11,205,483,630 cycles

udp
876 MB/s 14873 msg/s 624666 calls/s
11,205,777,429 cycles

udp gso
2139 MB/s 36282 msg/s 36282 calls/s
11,204,374,561 cycles

[*] after reverting commit 0a6b2a1dc2a2
("tcp: switch to GSO being always on")

Measured total system cycles ('-a') for one core while pinning both
the network receive path and benchmark process to that core:

perf stat -a -C 12 -e cycles \
./udpgso_bench_tx -C 12 -4 -D "$DST" -l 4

Note the reduction in calls/s with GSO. Bytes per syscall drops
increases from 1470 to 61818.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

udp: expose inet cork to udp

UDP segmentation offload needs access to inet_cork in the udp layer.
Pass the struct to ip(6)_make_skb instead of allocating it on the
stack in that function itself.

This patch is a noop otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: make ip6_dst_mtu_forward inline

Just like ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(), to avoid a dependency with ipv6.ko.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net/ipv6: Make __inet6_bind static

BPF core gets access to __inet6_bind via ipv6_bpf_stub_impl, so it is
not invoked directly outside of af_inet6.c. Make it static and move
inet6_bind after to avoid forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: allow to cache dst for a connected sk in ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow()

Add 'connected' parameter to ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow() and update
the cache only if ip6_sk_dst_check() returns NULL and a socket
is connected.

The function is used as before, the new behavior for UDP sockets
in udpv6_sendmsg() will be enabled in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: frags: remove some helpers

Remove sum_frag_mem_limit(), ip_frag_mem() & ip6_frag_mem()

Also since we use rhashtable we can bring back the number of fragments
in "grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat /proc/net/sockstat6" that was
removed in commit 434d305405ab ("inet: frag: don't account number
of fragment queues")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units

Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.

It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)

A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.

This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.

Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.

It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.

Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.

Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.

After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608

A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: frags: add a pointer to struct netns_frags

In order to simplify the API, add a pointer to struct inet_frags.
This will allow us to make things less complex.

These functions no longer have a struct inet_frags parameter :

inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_put(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: frag: remove unused field

csum field in struct frag_queue is not used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Introduce __inet_bind() and __inet6_bind

Refactor `bind()` code to make it ready to be called from BPF helper
function `bpf_bind()` (will be added soon). Implementation of
`inet_bind()` and `inet6_bind()` is separated into `__inet_bind()` and
`__inet6_bind()` correspondingly. These function can be used from both
`sk_prot->bind` and `bpf_bind()` contexts.

New functions have two additional arguments.

`force_bind_address_no_port` forces binding to IP only w/o checking
`inet_sock.bind_address_no_port` field. It'll allow to bind local end of
a connection to desired IP in `bpf_bind()` w/o changing
`bind_address_no_port` field of a socket. It's useful since `bpf_bind()`
can return an error and we'd need to restore original value of
`bind_address_no_port` in that case if we changed this before calling to
the helper.

`with_lock` specifies whether to lock socket when working with `struct
sk` or not. The argument is set to `true` for `sk_prot->bind`, i.e. old
behavior is preserved. But it will be set to `false` for `bpf_bind()`
use-case. The reason is all call-sites, where `bpf_bind()` will be
called, already hold that socket lock.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

net: ipv6: Introduce ip6_multipath_hash_policy()

In order to abstract away access to the
ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_policy variable, which is not available on
systems compiled without IPv6 support, introduce a wrapper function
ip6_multipath_hash_policy() that falls back to 0 on non-IPv6 systems.

Use this wrapper from mlxsw/spectrum_router instead of a direct
reference.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: whitespace cleanup

Ran simple script to find/remove trailing whitespace and blank lines
at EOF because that kind of stuff git whines about and editors leave
behind.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: make getname() functions return length rather than use int* parameter

Changes since v1:
Added changes in these files:
drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_transport.c
drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/lib-socket.c
drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_login.c
drivers/vhost/net.c
fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
security/tomoyo/network.c

Before:
All these functions either return a negative error indicator,
or store length of sockaddr into "int *socklen" parameter
and return zero on success.

"int *socklen" parameter is awkward. For example, if caller does not
care, it still needs to provide on-stack storage for the value
it does not need.

None of the many FOO_getname() functions of various protocols
ever used old value of *socklen. They always just overwrite it.

This change drops this parameter, and makes all these functions, on success,
return length of sockaddr. It's always >= 0 and can be differentiated
from an error.

Tests in callers are changed from "if (err)" to "if (err < 0)", where needed.

rpc_sockname() lost "int buflen" parameter, since its only use was
to be passed to kernel_getsockname() as &buflen and subsequently
not used in any way.

Userspace API is not changed.

text data bss dec hex filename
30108430 2633624 873672 33615726 200ef6e vmlinux.before.o
30108109 2633612 873672 33615393 200ee21 vmlinux.o

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-decnet-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Fix getsockopt() for sockets with default IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL

Commit 513674b5a2c9 ("net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after
sysctl setting") removed the initialisation of
ipv6_pinfo::autoflowlabel and added a second flag to indicate
whether this field or the net namespace default should be used.

The getsockopt() handling for this case was not updated, so it
currently returns 0 for all sockets for which IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL is
not explicitly enabled. Fix it to return the effective value, whether
that has been set at the socket or net namespace level.

Fixes: 513674b5a2c9 ("net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl ...")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: flow table support for IPv6

This patch adds the IPv6 flow table type, that implements the datapath
flow table to forward IPv6 traffic.

This patch exports ip6_dst_mtu_forward() that is required to check for
mtu to pass up packets that need PMTUD handling to the classic
forwarding path.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

udp: Move udp[46]_portaddr_hash() to net/ip[v6].h

This patch moves the udp[46]_portaddr_hash()
to net/ip[v6].h. The function name is renamed to
ipv[46]_portaddr_hash().

It will be used by a later patch which adds a second listener
hashtable hashed by the address and port.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: accept UFO datagrams from tuntap and packet

Tuntap and similar devices can inject GSO packets. Accept type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP, even though not generating UFO natively.

Processes are expected to use feature negotiation such as TUNSETOFFLOAD
to detect supported offload types and refrain from injecting other
packets. This process breaks down with live migration: guest kernels
do not renegotiate flags, so destination hosts need to expose all
features that the source host does.

Partially revert the UFO removal from 182e0b6b5846~1..d9d30adf5677.
This patch introduces nearly(*) no new code to simplify verification.
It brings back verbatim tuntap UFO negotiation, VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
insertion and software UFO segmentation.

It does not reinstate protocol stack support, hardware offload
(NETIF_F_UFO), SKB_GSO_UDP tunneling in SKB_GSO_SOFTWARE or reception
of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP packets in tuntap.

To support SKB_GSO_UDP reappearing in the stack, also reinstate
logic in act_csum and openvswitch. Achieve equivalence with v4.13 HEAD
by squashing in commit 939912216fa8 ("net: skb_needs_check() removes
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY check for tx.") and reverting commit 8d63bee643f1
("net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO").

(*) To avoid having to bring back skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id,
ipv6_proxy_select_ident is changed to return a __be32 and this is
assigned directly to the frag_hdr. Also, SKB_GSO_UDP is inserted
at the end of the enum to minimize code churn.

Tested
Booted a v4.13 guest kernel with QEMU. On a host kernel before this
patch `ethtool -k eth0` shows UFO disabled. After the patch, it is
enabled, same as on a v4.13 host kernel.

A UFO packet sent from the guest appears on the tap device:
host:
nc -l -p -u 8000 &
tcpdump -n -i tap0

guest:
dd if=/dev/zero of=payload.txt bs=1 count=2000
nc -u 192.16.1.1 8000 < payload.txt

Direct tap to tap transmission of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP succeeds,
packets arriving fragmented:

./with_tap_pair.sh ./tap_send_ufo tap0 tap1
(from https://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tree/master/tests)

Changes
v1 -> v2
- simplified set_offload change (review comment)
- documented test procedure

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CAF=yD-LuUeDuL9YWPJD9ykOZ0QCjNeznPDr6whqZ9NGMNF12Mw@mail.gmail.com>
Fixes: fb652fdfe837 ("macvlan/macvtap: Remove NETIF_F_UFO advertisement.")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Remove unused skb_shared_info member

ip6_frag_id was only used by UFO, which has been removed.
ipv6_proxy_select_ident() only existed to set ip6_frag_id and has no
in-tree callers.

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Implement limits on Hop-by-Hop and Destination options

RFC 8200 (IPv6) defines Hop-by-Hop options and Destination options
extension headers. Both of these carry a list of TLVs which is
only limited by the maximum length of the extension header (2048
bytes). By the spec a host must process all the TLVs in these
options, however these could be used as a fairly obvious
denial of service attack. I think this could in fact be
a significant DOS vector on the Internet, one mitigating
factor might be that many FWs drop all packets with EH (and
obviously this is only IPv6) so an Internet wide attack might not
be so effective (yet!).

By my calculation, the worse case packet with TLVs in a standard
1500 byte MTU packet that would be processed by the stack contains
1282 invidual TLVs (including pad TLVS) or 724 two byte TLVs. I
wrote a quick test program that floods a whole bunch of these
packets to a host and sure enough there is substantial time spent
in ip6_parse_tlv. These packets contain nothing but unknown TLVS
(that are ignored), TLV padding, and bogus UDP header with zero
payload length.

25.38% [kernel] [k] __fib6_clean_all
21.63% [kernel] [k] ip6_parse_tlv
4.21% [kernel] [k] __local_bh_enable_ip
2.18% [kernel] [k] ip6_pol_route.isra.39
1.98% [kernel] [k] fib6_walk_continue
1.88% [kernel] [k] _raw_write_lock_bh
1.65% [kernel] [k] dst_release

This patch adds configurable limits to Destination and Hop-by-Hop
options. There are three limits that may be set:
- Limit the number of options in a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options
extension header.
- Limit the byte length of a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options
extension header.
- Disallow unrecognized options in a Hop-by-Hop or Destination
options extension header.

The limits are set in corresponding sysctls:

ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_cnt
ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_cnt
ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_len
ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_len

If a max_*_opts_cnt is less than zero then unknown TLVs are disallowed.
The number of known TLVs that are allowed is the absolute value of
this number.

If a limit is exceeded when processing an extension header the packet is
dropped.

Default values are set to 8 for options counts, and set to INT_MAX
for maximum length. Note the choice to limit options to 8 is an
arbitrary guess (roughly based on the fact that the stack supports
three HBH options and just one destination option).

These limits have being proposed in draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis.

Tested (by Martin Lau)

I tested out 1 thread (i.e. one raw_udp process).

I changed the net.ipv6.max_dst_(opts|hbh)_number between 8 to 2048.
With sysctls setting to 2048, the softirq% is packed to 100%.
With 8, the softirq% is almost unnoticable from mpstat.

v2;
- Code and documention cleanup.
- Change references of RFC2460 to be RFC8200.
- Add reference to RFC6434-bis where the limits will be in standard.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv6: Convert icmpv6_push_pending_frames to void

commit cc71b7b07119 ("net/ipv6: remove unused err variable on
icmpv6_push_pending_frames") exposed icmpv6_push_pending_frames
return value not being used.

Remove now unnecessary int err declarations and uses.

Miscellanea:

o Remove unnecessary goto and out: labels
o Realign arguments

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net, ipv6: convert ipv6_txoptions.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ping: do not abuse udp_poll()

Alexander reported various KASAN messages triggered in recent kernels

The problem is that ping sockets should not use udp_poll() in the first
place, and recent changes in UDP stack finally exposed this old bug.

Fixes: c319b4d76b9e ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Fixes: 6d0bfe226116 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Tested-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: fix flow labels when the traffic class is non-0

ip6_make_flowlabel() determines the flow label for IPv6 packets. It's
supposed to be passed a flow label, which it returns as is if non-0 and
in some other cases, otherwise it calculates a new value.

The problem is callers often pass a flowi6.flowlabel, which may also
contain traffic class bits. If the traffic class is non-0
ip6_make_flowlabel() mistakes the non-0 it gets as a flow label and
returns the whole thing. Thus it can return a 'flow label' longer than
20b and the low 20b of that is typically 0 resulting in packets with 0
label. Moreover, different packets of a flow may be labeled differently.
For a TCP flow with ECN non-payload and payload packets get different
labels as exemplified by this pair of consecutive packets:

(pure ACK)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
.... .... .... 0001 1100 1110 0100 1001 = Flow Label: 0x1ce49
Payload Length: 32
Next Header: TCP (6)

(payload)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0))
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2)
.... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
Payload Length: 688
Next Header: TCP (6)

This patch allows ip6_make_flowlabel() to be passed more than just a
flow label and has it extract the part it really wants. This was simpler
than modifying the callers. With this patch packets like the above become

Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
.... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e
Payload Length: 32
Next Header: TCP (6)

Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0))
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2)
.... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e
Payload Length: 688
Next Header: TCP (6)

Signed-off-by: Dimitris Michailidis <dmichail@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: don't annotate mark on control socket from tcp_v6_send_response()

Unlike ipv4, this control socket is shared by all cpus so we cannot use
it as scratchpad area to annotate the mark that we pass to ip6_xmit().

Add a new parameter to ip6_xmit() to indicate the mark. The SCTP socket
family caches the flowi6 structure in the sctp_transport structure, so
we cannot use to carry the mark unless we later on reset it back, which
I discarded since it looks ugly to me.

Fixes: bf99b4ded5f8 ("tcp: fix mark propagation with fwmark_reflect enabled")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

l2tp: lock socket before checking flags in connect()

Socket flags aren't updated atomically, so the socket must be locked
while reading the SOCK_ZAPPED flag.

This issue exists for both l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6. For IPv6, this patch
also brings error handling for __ip6_datagram_connect() failures.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add source address argument for ipv6_push_nfrag_opts

This patch prepares for insertion of SRH through setsockopt().
The new source address argument is used when an HMAC field is
present in the SRH, which must be filled. The HMAC signature
process requires the source address as input text.

Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: constify the skb pointer of ipv6_find_tlv().

Signed-off-by: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

calipso: Set the calipso socket label to match the secattr.

CALIPSO is a hop-by-hop IPv6 option. A lot of this patch is based on
the equivalent CISPO code. The main difference is due to manipulating
the options in the hop-by-hop header.

Signed-off-by: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

ipv6: Add ipv6_renew_options_kern() that accepts a kernel mem pointer.

The functionality is equivalent to ipv6_renew_options() except
that the newopt pointer is in kernel, not user, memory

The kernel memory implementation will be used by the CALIPSO network
labelling engine, which needs to be able to set IPv6 hop-by-hop
options.

Signed-off-by: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

ipv6: add new struct ipcm6_cookie

In the sendmsg function of UDP, raw, ICMP and l2tp sockets, we use local
variables like hlimits, tclass, opt and dontfrag and pass them to corresponding
functions like ip6_make_skb, ip6_append_data and xxx_push_pending_frames.
This is not a good practice and makes it hard to add new parameters.
This fix introduces a new struct ipcm6_cookie similar to ipcm_cookie in
ipv4 and include the above mentioned variables. And we only pass the
pointer to this structure to corresponding functions. This makes it easier
to add new parameters in the future and makes the function cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: snmp: kill STATS_BH macros

There is nothing related to BH in SNMP counters anymore,
since linux-3.0.

Rename helpers to use __ prefix instead of _BH prefix,
for contexts where preemption is disabled.

This more closely matches convention used to update
percpu variables.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: kill ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS_BH()

IPv6 ICMP stats are atomics anyway.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: rename IP6_UPD_PO_STATS_BH()

Rename IP6_UPD_PO_STATS_BH() to __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: rename IP6_INC_STATS_BH()

Rename IP6_INC_STATS_BH() to __IP6_INC_STATS()
and IP6_ADD_STATS_BH() to __IP6_ADD_STATS()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rename ICMP6_INC_STATS_BH()

Rename ICMP6_INC_STATS_BH() to __ICMP6_INC_STATS()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: udp: Do a route lookup and update during release_cb

This patch adds a release_cb for UDPv6. It does a route lookup
and updates sk->sk_dst_cache if it is needed. It picks up the
left-over job from ip6_sk_update_pmtu() if the sk was owned
by user during the pmtu update.

It takes a rcu_read_lock to protect the __sk_dst_get() operations
because another thread may do ip6_dst_store() without taking the
sk lock (e.g. sendmsg).

Fixes: 45e4fd26683c ("ipv6: Only create RTF_CACHE routes after encountering pmtu exception")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reported-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: datagram: Update dst cache of a connected datagram sk during pmtu update

There is a case in connected UDP socket such that
getsockopt(IPV6_MTU) will return a stale MTU value. The reproducible
sequence could be the following:
1. Create a connected UDP socket
2. Send some datagrams out
3. Receive a ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
4. No new outgoing datagrams to trigger the sk_dst_check()
logic to update the sk->sk_dst_cache.
5. getsockopt(IPV6_MTU) returns the mtu from the invalid
sk->sk_dst_cache instead of the newly created RTF_CACHE clone.

This patch updates the sk->sk_dst_cache for a connected datagram sk
during pmtu-update code path.

Note that the sk->sk_v6_daddr is used to do the route lookup
instead of skb->data (i.e. iph). It is because a UDP socket can become
connected after sending out some datagrams in un-connected state. or
It can be connected multiple times to different destinations. Hence,
iph may not be related to where sk is currently connected to.

It is done under '!sock_owned_by_user(sk)' condition because
the user may make another ip6_datagram_connect() (i.e changing
the sk->sk_v6_daddr) while dst lookup is happening in the pmtu-update
code path.

For the sock_owned_by_user(sk) == true case, the next patch will
introduce a release_cb() which will update the sk->sk_dst_cache.

Test:

Server (Connected UDP Socket):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Route Details:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ip -6 r show | egrep '2fac'
2fac::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
2fac:face::/64 via 2fac::face dev eth0 metric 1024 pref medium

A simple python code to create a connected UDP socket:

import socket
import errno

HOST = '2fac::1'
PORT = 8080

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
s.connect(('2fac:face::face', 53))
print("connected")
while True:
try:
data = s.recv(1024)
except socket.error as se:
if se.errno == errno.EMSGSIZE:
pmtu = s.getsockopt(41, 24)
print("PMTU:%d" % pmtu)
break
s.close()

Python program output after getting a ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# python2 ~/devshare/kernel/tasks/fib6/udp-connect-53-8080.py
connected
PMTU:1300

Cache routes after recieving TOOBIG:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ip -6 r show table cache
2fac:face::face via 2fac::face dev eth0 metric 0
cache expires 463sec mtu 1300 pref medium

Client (Send the ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
scapy is used to generate the TOOBIG message. Here is the scapy script I have
used:

>>> p=Ether(src='da:75:4d:36:ac:32', dst='52:54:00:12:34:66', type=0x86dd)/IPv6(src='2fac::face', dst='2fac::1')/ICMPv6PacketTooBig(mtu=1300)/IPv6(src='2fac::
1',dst='2fac:face::face', nh='UDP')/UDP(sport=8080,dport=53)
>>> sendp(p, iface='qemubr0')

Fixes: 45e4fd26683c ("ipv6: Only create RTF_CACHE routes after encountering pmtu exception")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reported-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sock: enable timestamping using control messages

Currently, SOL_TIMESTAMPING can only be enabled using setsockopt.
This is very costly when users want to sample writes to gather
tx timestamps.

Add support for enabling SO_TIMESTAMPING via control messages by
using tsflags added in `struct sockcm_cookie` (added in the previous
patches in this series) to set the tx_flags of the last skb created in
a sendmsg. With this patch, the timestamp recording bits in tx_flags
of the skbuff is overridden if SO_TIMESTAMPING is passed in a cmsg.

Please note that this is only effective for overriding the recording
timestamps flags. Users should enable timestamp reporting (e.g.,
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID) using
socket options and then should ask for SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_*
using control messages per sendmsg to sample timestamps for each
write.

Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: fix populating tclass in vxlan6_get_route

Jiri mentioned that flowi6_tos of struct flowi6 is never used/read
anywhere. In fact, rest of the kernel uses the flowi6's flowlabel,
where the traffic class _and_ the flowlabel (aka flowinfo) is encoded.

For example, for policy routing, fib6_rule_match() uses ip6_tclass()
that is applied on the flowlabel member for matching on tclass. Similar
fix is needed for geneve, where flowi6_tos is set as well. Installing
a v6 blackhole rule that f.e. matches on tos is now working with vxlan.

Fixes: 1400615d64cf ("vxlan: allow setting ipv6 traffic class")
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Annotate change of locking mechanism for np->opt

follows up commit 45f6fad84cc3 ("ipv6: add complete rcu protection around
np->opt") which added mixed rcu/refcount protection to np->opt.

Given the current implementation of rcu_pointer_handoff(), this has no
effect at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ipv6_addr_prefix_copy

This patch adds a static inline function ipv6_addr_prefix_copy which
copies a ipv6 address prefix(argument pfx) into the ipv6 address prefix.
The prefix len is given by plen as bits. This function mainly based on
ipv6_addr_prefix which copies one address prefix from address into a new
ipv6 address destination and zero all other address bits.

The difference is that ipv6_addr_prefix_copy don't get a prefix from an
ipv6 address, it sets a prefix to an ipv6 address with keeping other
address bits. The use case is for context based address compression
inside 6LoWPAN IPHC header which keeping ipv6 prefixes inside a context
table to lookup address-bits without sending them.

Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Łukasz Duda <lukasz.duda@nordicsemi.no>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

ipv6: add complete rcu protection around np->opt

This patch addresses multiple problems :

UDP/RAW sendmsg() need to get a stable struct ipv6_txoptions
while socket is not locked : Other threads can change np->opt
concurrently. Dmitry posted a syzkaller
(http://github.com/google/syzkaller) program desmonstrating
use-after-free.

Starting with TCP/DCCP lockless listeners, tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
and dccp_v6_request_recv_sock() also need to use RCU protection
to dereference np->opt once (before calling ipv6_dup_options())

This patch adds full RCU protection to np->opt

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: distinguish frag queues by device for multicast and link-local packets

If a fragmented multicast packet is received on an ethernet device which
has an active macvlan on top of it, each fragment is duplicated and
received both on the underlying device and the macvlan. If some
fragments for macvlan are processed before the whole packet for the
underlying device is reassembled, the "overlapping fragments" test in
ip6_frag_queue() discards the whole fragment queue.

To resolve this, add device ifindex to the search key and require it to
match reassembling multicast packets and packets to link-local
addresses.

Note: similar patch has been already submitted by Yoshifuji Hideaki in

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/220979/

but got lost and forgotten for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dst: Pass net into dst->output

The network namespace is already passed into dst_output pass it into
dst->output lwt->output and friends.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4, ipv6: Pass net into ip_local_out and ip6_local_out

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4, ipv6: Pass net into __ip_local_out and __ip6_local_out

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Merge ip6_local_out and ip6_local_out_sk

Stop hidding the sk parameter with an inline helper function and make
all of the callers pass it, so that it is clear what the function is
doing.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Merge __ip6_local_out and __ip6_local_out_sk

Only __ip6_local_out_sk has callers so rename __ip6_local_out_sk
__ip6_local_out and remove the previous __ip6_local_out.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dst: Pass a sk into .local_out

For consistency with the other similar methods in the kernel pass a
struct sock into the dst_ops .local_out method.

Simplifying the socket passing case is needed a prequel to passing a
struct net reference into .local_out.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: constify ip6_xmit() sock argument

This is to document that socket lock might not be held at this point.

skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error() are using proper atomic ops
or spinlocks, so we promote the socket to non const when calling them.

netfilter hooks should never assume socket lock is held,
we also promote the socket to non const.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: constify ip6_dst_lookup_{flow|tail}() sock arguments

ip6_dst_lookup_flow() and ip6_dst_lookup_tail() do not touch
socket, lets add a const qualifier.

This will permit the same change in inet6_csk_route_req()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Pass net into okfn

This is immediately motivated by the bridge code that chains functions that
call into netfilter. Without passing net into the okfns the bridge code would
need to guess about the best expression for the network namespace to process
packets in.

As net is frequently one of the first things computed in continuation functions
after netfilter has done it's job passing in the desired network namespace is in
many cases a code simplification.

To support this change the function dst_output_okfn is introduced to
simplify passing dst_output as an okfn. For the moment dst_output_okfn
just silently drops the struct net.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Enable auto flow labels by default

Initialize auto_flowlabels to one. This enables automatic flow labels,
individual socket may disable them using the IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL socket
option.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Implement different admin modes for automatic flow labels

Change the meaning of net.ipv6.auto_flowlabels to provide a mode for
automatic flow labels generation. There are four modes:

0: flow labels are disabled
1: flow labels are enabled, sockets can opt-out
2: flow labels are allowed, sockets can opt-in
3: flow labels are enabled and enforced, no opt-out for sockets

np->autoflowlabel is initialized according to the sysctl value.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Call skb_get_hash_flowi6 to get skb->hash in ip6_make_flowlabel

We can't call skb_get_hash here since the packet is not complete to do
flow_dissector. Create hash based on flowi6 instead.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: change ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup to take net argument

This patch adds net argument to ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup
for use cases where sk is not available (like mpls).
sk appears to be needed to get the namespace 'net' and is optional
otherwise. This patch series changes ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup
to take net argument. sk remains optional.

All callers of ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup have been modified
to pass net. I have modified them to use already available
'net' in the scope of the call. I can change them to
sock_net(sk) to avoid any unintended change in behaviour if sock
namespace is different. They dont seem to be from code inspection.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Set sk_txhash from a random number

This patch creates sk_set_txhash and eliminates protocol specific
inet_set_txhash and ip6_set_txhash. sk_set_txhash simply sets a
random number instead of performing flow dissection. sk_set_txash
is also allowed to be called multiple times for the same socket,
we'll need this when redoing the hash for negative routing advice.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add full IPv6 addresses to flow_keys

This patch adds full IPv6 addresses into flow_keys and uses them as
input to the flow hash function. The implementation supports either
IPv4 or IPv6 addresses in a union, and selector is used to determine
how may words to input to jhash2.

We also add flow_get_u32_dst and flow_get_u32_src functions which are
used to get a u32 representation of the source and destination
addresses. For IPv6, ipv6_addr_hash is called. These functions retain
getting the legacy values of src and dst in flow_keys.

With this patch, Ethertype and IP protocol are now included in the
flow hash input.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Get skb hash over flow_keys structure

This patch changes flow hashing to use jhash2 over the flow_keys
structure instead just doing jhash_3words over src, dst, and ports.
This method will allow us take more input into the hashing function
so that we can include full IPv6 addresses, VLAN, flow labels etc.
without needing to resort to xor'ing which makes for a poor hash.

Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: ipv6_select_ident() returns a __be32

ipv6_select_ident() returns a 32bit value in network order.

Fixes: 286c2349f666 ("ipv6: Clean up ipv6_select_ident() and ip6_fragment()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Remove external dependency on rt6i_dst and rt6i_src

This patch removes the assumptions that the returned rt is always
a RTF_CACHE entry with the rt6i_dst and rt6i_src containing the
destination and source address. The dst and src can be recovered from
the calling site.

We may consider to rename (rt6i_dst, rt6i_src) to
(rt6i_key_dst, rt6i_key_src) later.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Clean up ipv6_select_ident() and ip6_fragment()

This patch changes the ipv6_select_ident() signature to return a
fragment id instead of taking a whole frag_hdr as a param to
only set the frag_hdr->identification.

It also cleans up ip6_fragment() to obtain the fragment id at the
beginning instead of using multiple "if" later to check fragment id
has been generated or not.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

flow_dissector: change port array into src, dst tuple

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

flow_dissect: use programable dissector in skb_flow_dissect and friends

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: change name of flow_dissector header to match the .c file name

add couple of empty lines on the way.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Flow label state ranges

This patch divides the IPv6 flow label space into two ranges:
0-7ffff is reserved for flow label manager, 80000-fffff will be
used for creating auto flow labels (per RFC6438). This only affects how
labels are set on transmit, it does not affect receive. This range split
can be disbaled by systcl.

Background:

IPv6 flow labels have been an unmitigated disappointment thus far
in the lifetime of IPv6. Support in HW devices to use them for ECMP
is lacking, and OSes don't turn them on by default. If we had these
we could get much better hashing in IPv6 networks without resorting
to DPI, possibly eliminating some of the motivations to to define new
encaps in UDP just for getting ECMP.

Unfortunately, the initial specfications of IPv6 did not clarify
how they are to be used. There has always been a vague concept that
these can be used for ECMP, flow hashing, etc. and we do now have a
good standard how to this in RFC6438. The problem is that flow labels
can be either stateful or stateless (as in RFC6438), and we are
presented with the possibility that a stateless label may collide
with a stateful one. Attempts to split the flow label space were
rejected in IETF. When we added support in Linux for RFC6438, we
could not turn on flow labels by default due to this conflict.

This patch splits the flow label space and should give us
a path to enabling auto flow labels by default for all IPv6 packets.
This is an API change so we need to consider compatibility with
existing deployment. The stateful range is chosen to be the lower
values in hopes that most uses would have chosen small numbers.

Once we resolve the stateless/stateful issue, we can proceed to
look at enabling RFC6438 flow labels by default (starting with
scaled testing).

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove extra newlines

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

udp_tunnel: Pass UDP socket down through udp_tunnel{, 6}_xmit_skb().

That was we can make sure the output path of ipv4/ipv6 operate on
the UDP socket rather than whatever random thing happens to be in
skb->sk.

Based upon a patch by Jiri Pirko.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>

netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().

On the output paths in particular, we have to sometimes deal with two
socket contexts. First, and usually skb->sk, is the local socket that
generated the frame.

And second, is potentially the socket used to control a tunneling
socket, such as one the encapsulates using UDP.

We do not want to disassociate skb->sk when encapsulating in order
to fix this, because that would break socket memory accounting.

The most extreme case where this can cause huge problems is an
AF_PACKET socket transmitting over a vxlan device. We hit code
paths doing checks that assume they are dealing with an ipv4
socket, but are actually operating upon the AF_PACKET one.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection

As namespaces are sometimes used with overlapping ip address ranges,
we should also use the namespace as input to the hash to select the ip
fragmentation counter bucket.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4, ipv6: kill ip_mc_{join, leave}_group and ipv6_sock_mc_{join, drop}

in favor of their inner __ ones, which doesn't grab rtnl.

As these functions need to operate on a locked socket, we can't be
grabbing rtnl by then. It's too late and doing so causes reversed
locking.

So this patch:
- move rtnl handling to callers instead while already fixing some
reversed locking situations, like on vxlan and ipvs code.
- renames __ ones to not have the __ mark:
__ip_mc_{join,leave}_group -> ip_mc_{join,leave}_group
__ipv6_sock_mc_{join,drop} -> ipv6_sock_mc_{join,drop}

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

igmp v6: add __ipv6_sock_mc_join and __ipv6_sock_mc_drop

Based on the igmp v4 changes from Eric Dumazet.
959d10f6bbf6("igmp: add __ip_mc_{join|leave}_group()")

These changes are needed to perform igmp v6 join/leave while
RTNL is held.

Make ipv6_sock_mc_join and ipv6_sock_mc_drop wrappers around
__ipv6_sock_mc_join and __ipv6_sock_mc_drop to avoid
proliferation of work queues.

Signed-off-by: Madhu Challa <challa@noironetworks.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static

Make __ipv6_select_ident() static as it isn't used outside
the file.

Fixes: 0508c07f5e0c9 (ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: fix sparse errors in ip6_make_flowlabel()

include/net/ipv6.h:713:22: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22: expected restricted __be32 [usertype] hash
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22: got unsigned int
include/net/ipv6.h:719:25: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22: warning: invalid assignment: ^=
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22: left side has type restricted __be32
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22: right side has type unsigned int

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.

If the IPv6 fragment id has not been set and we perform
fragmentation due to UFO, select a new fragment id.
We now consider a fragment id of 0 as unset and if id selection
process returns 0 (after all the pertrubations), we set it to
0x80000000, thus giving us ample space not to create collisions
with the next packet we may have to fragment.

When doing UFO integrity checking, we also select the
fragment id if it has not be set yet. This is stored into
the skb_shinfo() thus allowing UFO to function correclty.

This patch also removes duplicate fragment id generation code
and moves ipv6_select_ident() into the header as it may be
used during GSO.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: introduce ipv6_make_skb

This commit is very similar to
commit 1c32c5ad6fac8cee1a77449f5abf211e911ff830
Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Date: Tue Mar 1 02:36:47 2011 +0000

inet: Add ip_make_skb and ip_finish_skb

It adds IPv6 version of the helpers ip6_make_skb and ip6_finish_skb.

The job of ip6_make_skb is to collect messages into an ipv6 packet
and poplulate ipv6 eader. The job of ip6_finish_skb is to transmit
the generated skb. Together they replicated the job of
ip6_push_pending_frames() while also provide the capability to be
called independently. This will be needed to add lockless UDP sendmsg
support.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net, ipv6: Select IPv6 fragment idents for virtio UFO packets

UFO is now disabled on all drivers that work with virtio net headers,
but userland may try to send UFO/IPv6 packets anyway. Instead of
sending with ID=0, we should select identifiers on their behalf (as we
used to).

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Fixes: 916e4cf46d02 ("ipv6: reuse ip6_frag_id from ip6_ufo_append_data")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add a struct inet6_skb_parm param to ipv6_opt_accepted()

ipv6_opt_accepted() assumes IP6CB(skb) holds the struct inet6_skb_parm
that it needs. Lets not assume this, as TCP stack might use a different
place.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add sysctl_mld_qrv to configure query robustness variable

This patch adds a new sysctl_mld_qrv knob to configure the mldv1/v2 query
robustness variable. It specifies how many retransmit of unsolicited mld
retransmit should happen. Admins might want to tune this on lossy links.

Also reset mld state on interface down/up, so we pick up new sysctl
settings during interface up event.

IPv6 certification requests this knob to be available.

I didn't make this knob netns specific, as it is mostly a setting in a
physical environment and should be per host.

Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: frag: don't account number of fragment queues

The 'nqueues' counter is protected by the lru list lock,
once thats removed this needs to be converted to atomic
counter. Given this isn't used for anything except for
reporting it to userspace via /proc, just remove it.

We still report the memory currently used by fragment
reassembly queues.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: frag: constify match, hashfn and constructor arguments

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: clean up some sparse endianness warnings in ipv6.h

sparse is throwing warnings when building sunrpc modules due to some
endianness shenanigans in ipv6.h. Specifically:

CHECK net/sunrpc/addr.c
include/net/ipv6.h:573:17: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer
include/net/ipv6.h:577:34: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
include/net/ipv6.h:573:17: warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer
include/net/ipv6.h:577:34: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer

Sprinkle some endianness fixups to silence them. These should all get
fixed up at compile time, so I don't think this will add any extra work
to be done at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: provide stubs for ip6_set_txhash and ip6_make_flowlabel

Commit cb1ce2ef387b ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation
on transmit") introduced ip6_make_flowlabel, while commit b73c3d0e4f0e
("net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit") introduced
ip6_set_txhash.

ip6_set_tx_hash() uses sk_v6_daddr which references
__sk_common.skc_v6_daddr from struct sock_common, which is gated with
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6).

ip6_make_flowlabel() uses the ipv6 member from struct net which is
also gated with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6).

When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, we will hit a build failure that looks
like this when the compiler attempts inlining these functions:

CC [M] drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.o
In file included from include/net/inet_sock.h:27:0,
from include/net/ip.h:30,
from drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c:37:
include/net/ipv6.h: In function 'ip6_set_txhash':
include/net/sock.h:327:33: error: 'struct sock_common' has no member named 'skc_v6_daddr'
#define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr
^
include/net/ipv6.h:696:49: note: in expansion of macro 'sk_v6_daddr'
keys.dst = (__force __be32)ipv6_addr_hash(&sk->sk_v6_daddr);
^
In file included from include/net/inetpeer.h:15:0,
from include/net/route.h:28,
from include/net/ip.h:31,
from drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c:37:
include/net/ipv6.h: In function 'ip6_make_flowlabel':
include/net/ipv6.h:706:37: error: 'struct net' has no member named 'ipv6'
if (!flowlabel && (autolabel || net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels)) {
^

Fixes: cb1ce2ef387b ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit")
Fixes: b73c3d0e4f0e ("net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit

Automatically generate flow labels for IPv6 packets on transmit.
The flow label is computed based on skb_get_hash. The flow label will
only automatically be set when it is zero otherwise (i.e. flow label
manager hasn't set one). This supports the transmit side functionality
of RFC 6438.

Added an IPv6 sysctl auto_flowlabels to enable/disable this behavior
system wide, and added IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL socket option to enable this
functionality per socket.

By default, auto flowlabels are disabled to avoid possible conflicts
with flow label manager, however if this feature proves useful we
may want to enable it by default.

It should also be noted that FreeBSD has already implemented automatic
flow labels (including the sysctl and socket option). In FreeBSD,
automatic flow labels default to enabled.

Performance impact:

Running super_netperf with 200 flows for TCP_RR and UDP_RR for
IPv6. Note that in UDP case, __skb_get_hash will be called for
every packet with explains slight regression. In the TCP case
the hash is saved in the socket so there is no regression.

Automatic flow labels disabled:

TCP_RR:
86.53% CPU utilization
127/195/322 90/95/99% latencies
1.40498e+06 tps

UDP_RR:
90.70% CPU utilization
118/168/243 90/95/99% latencies
1.50309e+06 tps

Automatic flow labels enabled:

TCP_RR:
85.90% CPU utilization
128/199/337 90/95/99% latencies
1.40051e+06

UDP_RR
92.61% CPU utilization
115/164/236 90/95/99% latencies
1.4687e+06

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit

For a connected socket we can precompute the flow hash for setting
in skb->hash on output. This is a performance advantage over
calculating the skb->hash for every packet on the connection. The
computation is done using the common hash algorithm to be consistent
with computations done for packets of the connection in other states
where thers is no socket (e.g. time-wait, syn-recv, syn-cookies).

This patch adds sk_txhash to the sock structure. inet_set_txhash and
ip6_set_txhash functions are added which are called from points in
TCP and UDP where socket moves to established state.

skb_set_hash_from_sk is a function which sets skb->hash from the
sock txhash value. This is called in UDP and TCP transmit path when
transmitting within the context of a socket.

Tested: ran super_netperf with 200 TCP_RR streams over a vxlan
interface (in this case skb_get_hash called on every TX packet to
create a UDP source port).

Before fix:

95.02% CPU utilization
154/256/505 90/95/99% latencies
1.13042e+06 tps

Time in functions:
0.28% skb_flow_dissect
0.21% __skb_get_hash

After fix:

94.95% CPU utilization
156/254/485 90/95/99% latencies
1.15447e+06

Neither __skb_get_hash nor skb_flow_dissect appear in perf

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add a sysctl to reflect the fwmark on replies

Kernel-originated IP packets that have no user socket associated
with them (e.g., ICMP errors and echo replies, TCP RSTs, etc.)
are emitted with a mark of zero. Add a sysctl to make them have
the same mark as the packet they are replying to.

This allows an administrator that wishes to do so to use
mark-based routing, firewalling, etc. for these replies by
marking the original packets inbound.

Tested using user-mode linux:
- ICMP/ICMPv6 echo replies and errors.
- TCP RST packets (IPv4 and IPv6).

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: Introduce ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit.

This replaces 6 identical code snippets with a call to a new
static inline function.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: add a sock pointer to dst->output() path.

In the dst->output() path for ipv4, the code assumes the skb it has to
transmit is attached to an inet socket, specifically via
ip_mc_output() : The sk_mc_loop() test triggers a WARN_ON() when the
provider of the packet is an AF_PACKET socket.

The dst->output() method gets an additional 'struct sock *sk'
parameter. This needs a cascade of changes so that this parameter can
be propagated from vxlan to final consumer.

Fixes: 8f646c922d55 ("vxlan: keep original skb ownership")
Reported-by: lucien xin <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: protect protocols not handling ipv4 from v4 connection/bind attempts

Some ipv6 protocols cannot handle ipv4 addresses, so we must not allow
connecting and binding to them. sendmsg logic does already check msg->name
for this but must trust already connected sockets which could be set up
for connection to ipv4 address family.

Per-socket flag ipv6only is of no use here, as it is under users control
by setsockopt.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add a flag to get the flow label used remotly

This information is already available via IPV6_FLOWINFO
of IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS, and them a filtering to get the flow label
information. But it is probably logical and easier for users to add this
here, and to control both sent/received flow label values with the
IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR option.

Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: move IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT into ipv6.h and define a helper

Two places defined IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT, so we should move it into ipv6.h,
and use this macro as possible. And define ip6_tclass helper to return
tclass

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: namespace cleanups

Running 'make namespacecheck' shows:
net/ipv6/route.o
ipv6_route_table_template
rt6_bind_peer
net/ipv6/icmp.o
icmpv6_route_lookup
ipv6_icmp_table_template

This addresses some of those warnings by:
* make icmpv6_route_lookup static
* move inline's out of ip6_route.h since only used into route.c
* move rt6_bind_peer into route.c

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ip6_flowlabel helper

And use it if possible.

Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: move IPV6_TCLASS_MASK definition in ipv6.h

Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Remove FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP

FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP was used to notify xfrm about the posibility
to sleep until the needed states are resolved. This code is gone,
so FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP is not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

xen-netback: fix fragment detection in checksum setup

The code to detect fragments in checksum_setup() was missing for IPv4 and
too eager for IPv6. (It transpires that Windows seems to send IPv6 packets
with a fragment header even if they are not a fragment - i.e. offset is zero,
and M bit is not set).

This patch also incorporates a fix to callers of maybe_pull_tail() where
skb->network_header was being erroneously added to the length argument.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: fix addr_len/msg->msg_namelen assignment in recv_error and rxpmtu functions

Commit bceaa90240b6019ed73b49965eac7d167610be69 ("inet: prevent leakage
of uninitialized memory to user in recv syscalls") conditionally updated
addr_len if the msg_name is written to. The recv_error and rxpmtu
functions relied on the recvmsg functions to set up addr_len before.

As this does not happen any more we have to pass addr_len to those
functions as well and set it to the size of the corresponding sockaddr
length.

This broke traceroute and such.

Fixes: bceaa90240b6 ("inet: prevent leakage of uninitialized memory to user in recv syscalls")
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Reported-by: Tom Labanowski
Cc: mpb <mpb.mail@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: enable IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR for getsockopt

It is already possible to set/put/renew a label
with IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR and setsockopt. This patch
add the possibility to get information about this
label (current value, time before expiration, etc).

It helps application to take decision for a renew
or a release of the label.

v2:
* Add spin_lock to prevent race condition
* return -ENOENT if no result found
* check if flr_action is GET

v3:
* move the spin_lock to protect only the
relevant code

Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: split inet6_hash_frag for netfilter and initialize secrets with net_get_random_once

Defer the fragmentation hash secret initialization for IPv6 like the
previous patch did for IPv4.

Because the netfilter logic reuses the hash secret we have to split it
first. Thus introduce a new nf_hash_frag function which takes care to
seed the hash secret.

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: split inet6_ehashfn to hash functions per compilation unit

This patch splits the inet6_ehashfn into separate ones in
ipv6/inet6_hashtables.o and ipv6/udp.o to ease the introduction of
seperate secrets keys later.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip*.h: Remove extern from function prototypes

There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern
in the kernel sources. Standardize on not using extern for
function prototypes.

Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern.
extern is assumed by the compiler. Its use is as unnecessary as
using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: move ip6_dst_hoplimit() into core kernel

It will be used by vxlan, and may not be inlined.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add NEXTHDR_SCTP to ipv6.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

ipv6: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table

This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.

This adds the ability to send ICMPv6 echo requests without a
raw socket. The equivalent ability for ICMPv4 was added in
2011.

Instead of having separate code paths for IPv4 and IPv6, make
most of the code in net/ipv4/ping.c dual-stack and only add a
few IPv6-specific bits (like the protocol definition) to a new
net/ipv6/ping.c. Hopefully this will reduce divergence and/or
duplication of bugs in the future.

Caveats:

- Setting options via ancillary data (e.g., using IPV6_PKTINFO
to specify the outgoing interface) is not yet supported.
- There are no separate security settings for IPv4 and IPv6;
everything is controlled by /proc/net/ipv4/ping_group_range.
- The proc interface does not yet display IPv6 ping sockets
properly.

Tested with a patched copy of ping6 and using raw socket calls.
Compiles and works with all of CONFIG_IPV6={n,m,y}.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: implement RFC3168 5.3 (ecn protection) for ipv6 fragmentation handling

Hello!

After patch 1 got accepted to net-next I will also send a patch to
netfilter-devel to make the corresponding changes to the netfilter
reassembly logic.

Thanks,

Hannes

-- >8 --
[PATCH 2/2] ipv6: implement RFC3168 5.3 (ecn protection) for ipv6 fragmentation handling

This patch also ensures that INET_ECN_CE is propagated if one fragment
had the codepoint set.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: introdcue __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id and ipv6_iface_scope_id helper functions

__ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id checks if an ipv6 address needs to supply
a 'sin6_scope_id != 0'. 'sin6_scope_id != 0' was enforced in case
of link-local addresses. To support interface-local multicast these
checks had to be enhanced and are now consolidated into these new helper
functions.

v2:
a) migrated to struct ipv6_addr_props

v3:
a) reverted changes for ipv6_addr_props
b) test for address type instead of comparing scope

v4:
a) unchanged

Suggested-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6 flowlabel: add __rcu annotations

Commit 18367681a10b (ipv6 flowlabel: Convert np->ipv6_fl_list to RCU.)
omitted proper __rcu annotations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: use a stronger hash for tcp

It looks like its possible to open thousands of TCP IPv6
sessions on a server, all landing in a single slot of TCP hash
table. Incoming packets have to lookup sockets in a very
long list.

We should hash all bits from foreign IPv6 addresses, using
a salt and hash mix, not a simple XOR.

inet6_ehashfn() can also separately use the ports, instead
of xoring them.

Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6 flowlabel: Convert np->ipv6_fl_list to RCU.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6 flowlabel: Convert hash list to RCU.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: frag helper functions for mem limit tracking

This change is primarily a preparation to ease the extension of memory
limit tracking.

The change does reduce the number atomic operation, during freeing of
a frag queue. This does introduce a some performance improvement, as
these atomic operations are at the core of the performance problems
seen on NUMA systems.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Unshare ip6_nd_hdr() and change return type to void.

- move ip6_nd_hdr() to its users' source files.
In net/ipv6/mcast.c, it will be called ip6_mc_hdr().
- make return type to void since this function never fails.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: fix ipv6_prefix_equal64_half mask conversion

Fix the 64bit optimized version of ipv6_prefix_equal to convert the
bitmask to network byte order only after the bit-shift.

The bug was introduced in:

3867517 ipv6: 64bit version of ipv6_prefix_equal().

Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: increase fragment memory usage limits

Increase the amount of memory usage limits for incomplete
IP fragments.

Arguing for new thresh high/low values:

High threshold = 4 MBytes
Low threshold = 3 MBytes

The fragmentation memory accounting code, tries to account for the
real memory usage, by measuring both the size of frag queue struct
(inet_frag_queue (ipv4:ipq/ipv6:frag_queue)) and the SKB's truesize.

We want to be able to handle/hold-on-to enough fragments, to ensure
good performance, without causing incomplete fragments to hurt
scalability, by causing the number of inet_frag_queue to grow too much
(resulting longer searches for frag queues).

For IPv4, how much memory does the largest frag consume.

Maximum size fragment is 64K, which is approx 44 fragments with
MTU(1500) sized packets. Sizeof(struct ipq) is 200. A 1500 byte
packet results in a truesize of 2944 (not 2048 as I first assumed)

(44*2944)+200 = 129736 bytes

The current default high thresh of 262144 bytes, is obviously
problematic, as only two 64K fragments can fit in the queue at the
same time.

How many 64K fragment can we fit into 4 MBytes:

4*2^20/((44*2944)+200) = 32.34 fragment in queues

An attacker could send a separate/distinct fake fragment packets per
queue, causing us to allocate one inet_frag_queue per packet, and thus
attacking the hash table and its lists.

How many frag queue do we need to store, and given a current hash size
of 64, what is the average list length.

Using one MTU sized fragment per inet_frag_queue, each consuming
(2944+200) 3144 bytes.

4*2^20/(2944+200) = 1334 frag queues -> 21 avg list length

An attack could send small fragments, the smallest packet I could send
resulted in a truesize of 896 bytes (I'm a little surprised by this).

4*2^20/(896+200) = 3827 frag queues -> 59 avg list length

When increasing these number, we also need to followup with
improvements, that is going to help scalability. Simply increasing
the hash size, is not enough as the current implementation does not
have a per hash bucket locking.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Fix endianess warning in ip6_flow_hdr().

Commit 3e4e4c1f ("ipv6: Introduce ip6_flow_hdr() to fill version,
tclass and flowlabel.) uses ntohl(), which should be htonl().

Found by Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: 64bit version of ipv6_prefix_equal().

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Remove __ipv6_prefix_equal().

ipv6_prefix_equal() just casts its arguments and it is the only
user of __ipv6_prefix_equal().

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: 64bit version of ipv6_addr_set().

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: 64bit version of ipv6_addr_v4mapped().

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: 64bit version of ipv6_addr_loopback().

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: 64bit version of ipv6_addr_diff().

Introduce __ipv6_addr_diff64() to to find the first different
bit between two addresses on 64bit architectures.

32bit version is still available as __ipv6_addr_diff32(),
and __ipv6_addr_diff() automatically selects appropriate
version.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Introduce ip6_flowinfo() to extract flowinfo (tclass + flowlabel).

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Introduce ip6_flow_hdr() to fill version, tclass and flowlabel.

This is not only for readability but also for optimization.
What we do here is to build the 32bit word at the beginning of the ipv6
header (the "ip6_flow" virtual member of struct ip6_hdr in RFC3542) and
we do not need to read the tclass portion of the target buffer.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: unify logic evaluating inet6_dev's accept_ra property

As of 026359b [ipv6: Send ICMPv6 RSes only when RAs are accepted], the
logic determining whether to send Router Solicitations is identical
to the logic determining whether kernel accepts Router Advertisements.

However the condition itself is repeated in several code locations.

Unify it by introducing 'ipv6_accept_ra()' accessor.

Also, simplify the condition expression, making it more readable.
No semantic change.

Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: improve ipv6_find_hdr() to skip empty routing headers

This patch prepares ipv6_find_hdr() function so that it could be
able to skip routing headers, where segements_left is 0. This is
required to handle multiple routing header case correctly when
changing IPv6 addresses.

Signed-off-by: Ansis Atteka <aatteka@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

ipv6: Move ipv6_find_hdr() out of Netfilter code.

Open vSwitch will soon also use ipv6_find_hdr() so this moves it
out of Netfilter-specific code into a more common location.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

ipv6: make ip6_frag_nqueues() and ip6_frag_mem() static inline

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Michal Kubeček <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: unify conntrack reassembly expire code with standard one

Two years ago, Shan Wei tried to fix this:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/43905/

The problem is that RFC2460 requires an ICMP Time
Exceeded -- Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded message should be
sent to the source of that fragment, if the defragmentation
times out.

"
If insufficient fragments are received to complete reassembly of a
packet within 60 seconds of the reception of the first-arriving
fragment of that packet, reassembly of that packet must be
abandoned and all the fragments that have been received for that
packet must be discarded. If the first fragment (i.e., the one
with a Fragment Offset of zero) has been received, an ICMP Time
Exceeded -- Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded message should be
sent to the source of that fragment.
"

As Herbert suggested, we could actually use the standard IPv6
reassembly code which follows RFC2460.

With this patch applied, I can see ICMP Time Exceeded sent
from the receiver when the sender sent out 3/4 fragmented
IPv6 UDP packet.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Michal Kubeček <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net ip6 flowlabel: Make owner a union of struct pid * and kuid_t

Correct a long standing omission and use struct pid in the owner
field of struct ip6_flowlabel when the share type is IPV6_FL_S_PROCESS.
This guarantees we don't have issues when pid wraparound occurs.

Use a kuid_t in the owner field of struct ip6_flowlabel when the
share type is IPV6_FL_S_USER to add user namespace support.

In /proc/net/ip6_flowlabel capture the current pid namespace when
opening the file and release the pid namespace when the file is
closed ensuring we print the pid owner value that is meaning to
the reader of the file. Similarly use from_kuid_munged to print
uid values that are meaningful to the reader of the file.

This requires exporting pid_nr_ns so that ipv6 can continue to built
as a module. Yoiks what silliness

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

gre: Support GRE over IPv6

GRE over IPv6 implementation.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kozlov <xeb@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add ipv6_addr_hash() helper

Introduce ipv6_addr_hash() helper doing a XOR on all bits
of an IPv6 address, with an optimized x86_64 version.

Use it in flow dissector, as suggested by Andrew McGregor,
to reduce hash collision probabilities in fq_codel (and other
users of flow dissector)

Use it in ip6_tunnel.c and use more bit shuffling, as suggested
by David Laight, as existing hash was ignoring most of them.

Use it in sunrpc and use more bit shuffling, using hash_32().

Use it in net/ipv6/addrconf.c, using hash_32() as well.

As a cleanup, use it in net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Use icmpv6_notify() to propagate redirect, instead of rt6_redirect().

And delete rt6_redirect(), since it is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: optimize ipv6 addresses compares

On 64 bit arches having efficient unaligned accesses (eg x86_64) we can
use long words to reduce number of instructions for free.

Joe Perches suggested to change ipv6_masked_addr_cmp() to return a bool
instead of 'int', to make sure ipv6_masked_addr_cmp() cannot be used
in a sorting function.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: bool/const conversions phase2

Mostly bool conversions, some inline removals and const additions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: bool conversions phase1

ipv6_opt_accepted() returns a bool, and can use const pointers

ipv6_addr_equal(), ipv6_addr_any(), ipv6_addr_loopback(),
ipv6_addr_orchid() return a bool.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip_frag: struct inet_frags match() method returns a bool

- match() method returns a boolean
- return (A && B && C && D) -> return A && B && C && D
- fix indentation

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

net: Delete all remaining instances of ctl_path

We don't use struct ctl_path anymore so delete the exported constants.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net ipv4: Remove the unneeded registration of an empty net/ipv4/neigh

sysctl no longer requires explicit creation of directories. The neigh
directory is always populated with at least a default entry so this
won't cause any user visible changes.

Delete the ipv4_path and the ipv4_skeleton these are no longer needed.

Directly register the ipv4_route_table.

And since I am an idiot remove the header definitions that I should
have removed in the previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: cleanup unsigned to unsigned int

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Add fragment reporting to ipv6_skip_exthdr().

While parsing through IPv6 extension headers, fragment headers are
skipped making them invisible to the caller. This reports the
fragment offset of the last header in order to make it possible to
determine whether the packet is fragmented and, if so whether it is
a first or last fragment.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

net: remove ipv6_addr_copy()

C assignment can handle struct in6_addr copying.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: reduce percpu needs for icmpv6msg mibs

Reading /proc/net/snmp6 on a machine with a lot of cpus is very
expensive (can be ~88000 us).

This is because ICMPV6MSG MIB uses 4096 bytes per cpu, and folding
values for all possible cpus can read 16 Mbytes of memory (32MBytes on
non x86 arches)

ICMP messages are not considered as fast path on a typical server, and
eventually few cpus handle them anyway. We can afford an atomic
operation instead of using percpu data.

This saves 4096 bytes per cpu and per network namespace.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: tcp: fix TCLASS value in ACK messages sent from TIME_WAIT

commit 66b13d99d96a (ipv4: tcp: fix TOS value in ACK messages sent from
TIME_WAIT) fixed IPv4 only.

This part is for the IPv6 side, adding a tclass param to ip6_xmit()

We alias tw_tclass and tw_tos, if socket family is INET6.

[ if sockets is ipv4-mapped, only IP_TOS socket option is used to fill
TOS field, TCLASS is not taken into account ]

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: make fragment identifications less predictable

IPv6 fragment identification generation is way beyond what we use for
IPv4 : It uses a single generator. Its not scalable and allows DOS
attacks.

Now inetpeer is IPv6 aware, we can use it to provide a more secure and
scalable frag ident generator (per destination, instead of system wide)

This patch :
1) defines a new secure_ipv6_id() helper
2) extends inet_getid() to provide 32bit results
3) extends ipv6_select_ident() with a new dest parameter

Reported-by: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: reduce per device ICMP mib sizes

ipv6 has per device ICMP SNMP counters, taking too much space because
they use percpu storage.

needed size per device is :
(512+4)*sizeof(long)*number_of_possible_cpus*2

On a 32bit kernel, 16 possible cpus, this wastes more than 64kbytes of
memory per ipv6 enabled network device, taken in vmalloc pool.

Since ICMP messages are rare, just use shared counters (atomic_long_t)

Per network space ICMP counters are still using percpu memory, we might
also convert them to shared counters in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Remove __KERNEL__ cpp checks from include/net

These header files are never installed to user consumption, so any
__KERNEL__ cpp checks are superfluous.

Projects should also not copy these files into their userland utility
sources and try to use them there. If they insist on doing so, the
onus is on them to sanitize the headers as needed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: constify ip headers and in6_addr

Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers
where possible, to make code intention more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Convert to use flowi6 where applicable.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xfrm: Handle blackhole route creation via afinfo.

That way we don't have to potentially do this in every xfrm_lookup()
caller.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Normalize arguments to ip6_dst_blackhole().

Return a dst pointer which is potentitally error encoded.

Don't pass original dst pointer by reference, pass a struct net
instead of a socket, and elide the flow argument since it is
unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Change final dst lookup arg name to "can_sleep"

Since it indicates whether we are invoked from a sleepable
context or not.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Consolidate route lookup sequences.

Route lookups follow a general pattern in the ipv6 code wherein
we first find the non-IPSEC route, potentially override the
flow destination address due to ipv6 options settings, and then
finally make an IPSEC search using either xfrm_lookup() or
__xfrm_lookup().

__xfrm_lookup() is used when we want to generate a blackhole route
if the key manager needs to resolve the IPSEC rules (in this case
-EREMOTE is returned and the original 'dst' is left unchanged).

Otherwise plain xfrm_lookup() is used and when asynchronous IPSEC
resolution is necessary, we simply fail the lookup completely.

All of these cases are encapsulated into two routines,
ip6_dst_lookup_flow and ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow. The latter of which
handles unconnected UDP datagram sockets.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Add IPv6 multicast address flag defines

This commit adds the missing IPv6 multicast address flag defines to
complement the already existing multicast address scope defines and to
be able to check these flags nicely in the future.

Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: return operator cleanup

Change "return (EXPR);" to "return EXPR;"

return is not a function, parentheses are not required.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

snmp: 64bit ipstats_mib for all arches

/proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/netstat expose SNMP counters.

Width of these counters is either 32 or 64 bits, depending on the size
of "unsigned long" in kernel.

This means user program parsing these files must already be prepared to
deal with 64bit values, regardless of user program being 32 or 64 bit.

This patch introduces 64bit snmp values for IPSTAT mib, where some
counters can wrap pretty fast if they are 32bit wide.

# netstat -s|egrep "InOctets|OutOctets"
InOctets: 244068329096
OutOctets: 244069348848

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Refactor update of IPv6 flowi destination address for srcrt (RH) option

There are more than a dozen occurrences of following code in the
IPv6 stack:

if (opt && opt->srcrt) {
struct rt0_hdr *rt0 = (struct rt0_hdr *) opt->srcrt;
ipv6_addr_copy(&final, &fl.fl6_dst);
ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, rt0->addr);
final_p = &final;
}

Replace those with a helper. Note that the helper overrides final_p
in all cases. This is ok as final_p was previously initialized to
NULL when declared.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

kernel-wide: replace USHORT_MAX, SHORT_MAX and SHORT_MIN with USHRT_MAX, SHRT_MAX and SHRT_MIN

- C99 knows about USHRT_MAX/SHRT_MAX/SHRT_MIN, not
USHORT_MAX/SHORT_MAX/SHORT_MIN.

- Make SHRT_MIN of type s16, not int, for consistency.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/dma/timb_dma.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix security/keys/keyring.c]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IPv6: Complete IPV6_DONTFRAG support

Finally add support to detect a local IPV6_DONTFRAG event
and return the relevant data to the user if they've enabled
IPV6_RECVPATHMTU on the socket. The next recvmsg() will
return no data, but have an IPV6_PATHMTU as ancillary data.

Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv6: Add dontfrag argument to relevant functions

Add dontfrag argument to relevant functions for
IPV6_DONTFRAG support, as well as allowing the value
to be passed-in via ancillary cmsg data.

Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: replace ipfragok with skb->local_df

As Herbert Xu said: we should be able to simply replace ipfragok
with skb->local_df. commit f88037(sctp: Drop ipfargok in sctp_xmit function)
has droped ipfragok and set local_df value properly.

The patch kills the ipfragok parameter of .queue_xmit().

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Use __fls() instead of fls() in __ipv6_addr_diff().

Because we have ensured that the argument is non-zero,
it is better to use __fls() and generate better code.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Remove IPV6_ADDR_RESERVED

RFC 4291 section 2.4 states that all uncategorized addresses
should be considered as Global Unicast.

This will remove IPV6_ADDR_RESERVED completely
and return IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST in ipv6_addr_type() instead.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weber <uweber@astaro.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6.h: reassembly: replace calculated magic number with multiplication

On Tue, 2010-02-16 at 16:47 +0100, Patrick McHardy wrote:
> Joe Perches wrote:
> >> @@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ extern int ipv6_opt_accepted(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
> >> int ip6_frag_nqueues(struct net *net);
> >> int ip6_frag_mem(struct net *net);
> >>
> >> +#define IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH 262144 /* == 256*1024 */
> >> +#define IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH 196608 /* == 192*1024 */
> >> #define IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* 60 seconds */
> >
> > 196608 isn't a number I want to remember.
> > Is this better as:
> >
> > #define IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH (256 * 1024) /* 262144 */
> > #define IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH (192 * 1024) /* 196608 */
>
> Please send a patch, I'll apply it once these patches are in Dave's
> tree.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: add support for "conntrack zones"

Normally, each connection needs a unique identity. Conntrack zones allow
to specify a numerical zone using the CT target, connections in different
zones can use the same identity.

Example:

iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i veth0 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -o veth1 -j CT --zone 1

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

IPv6: reassembly: replace magic number with macro definitions

Use macro to define high/low thresh value, refer to IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT.

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: fix crashes in bridge netfilter caused by fragment jumps

When fragments from bridge netfilter are passed to IPv4 or IPv6 conntrack
and a reassembly queue with the same fragment key already exists from
reassembling a similar packet received on a different device (f.i. with
multicasted fragments), the reassembled packet might continue on a different
codepath than where the head fragment originated. This can cause crashes
in bridge netfilter when a fragment received on a non-bridge device (and
thus with skb->nf_bridge == NULL) continues through the bridge netfilter
code.

Add a new reassembly identifier for packets originating from bridge
netfilter and use it to put those packets in insolated queues.

Fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14805

Reported-and-Tested-by: Chong Qiao <qiaochong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

ipv6: reassembly: use seperate reassembly queues for conntrack and local delivery

Currently the same reassembly queue might be used for packets reassembled
by conntrack in different positions in the stack (PREROUTING/LOCAL_OUT),
as well as local delivery. This can cause "packet jumps" when the fragment
completing a reassembled packet is queued from a different position in the
stack than the previous ones.

Add a "user" identifier to the reassembly queue key to seperate the queues
of each caller, similar to what we do for IPv4.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

net: cleanup include/net

This cleanup patch puts struct/union/enum opening braces,
in first line to ease grep games.

struct something
{

becomes :

struct something {

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Make setsockopt() optlen be unsigned.

This provides safety against negative optlen at the type
level instead of depending upon (sometimes non-trivial)
checks against this sprinkled all over the the place, in
each and every implementation.

Based upon work done by Arjan van de Ven and feedback
from Linus Torvalds.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

udpv6: Remove unused skb argument of ipv6_select_ident()

- move ipv6_select_ident() inline function to ipv6.h and remove the unused
skb argument

Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

snmp: add missing counters for RFC 4293

The IP MIB (RFC 4293) defines stats for InOctets, OutOctets, InMcastOctets and
OutMcastOctets:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4293
But it seems we don't track those in any way that easy to separate from other
protocols. This patch adds those missing counters to the stats file. Tested
successfully by me

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: replace __constant_{endian} uses in net headers

Base versions handle constant folding now. For headers exposed to
userspace, we must only expose the __ prefixed versions.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: making ip and icmp statistics per/namespace

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to _DEVINC/_DEVADD

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS is not used

Removed.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to ICMP6_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to ICMP6_INC_STATS

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to IP6_ADD_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: added net argument to IP6_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netns: add net parameter to IP6_INC_STATS

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: almost identical frag hashing funcs combined

$ diff-funcs ip6qhashfn reassembly.c netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c
--- reassembly.c:ip6qhashfn()
+++ netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c:ip6qhashfn()
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(__be32 id, struct in6_addr *saddr,
- struct in6_addr *daddr)
+static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+ const struct in6_addr *daddr)
{
u32 a, b, c;

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@

a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
- c += ip6_frags.rnd;
+ c += nf_frags.rnd;
__jhash_mix(a, b, c);

a += (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3];

And codiff xx.o.old xx.o.new:

net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c:
ip6qhashfn | -512
nf_hashfn | +6
nf_ct_frag6_gather | +36
3 functions changed, 42 bytes added, 512 bytes removed, diff: -470
net/ipv6/reassembly.c:
ip6qhashfn | -512
ip6_hashfn | +7
ipv6_frag_rcv | +89
3 functions changed, 96 bytes added, 512 bytes removed, diff: -416

net/ipv6/reassembly.c:
inet6_hash_frag | +510
1 function changed, 510 bytes added, diff: +510

Total: -376

Compile tested.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

missing bits of net-namespace / sysctl

Piss-poor sysctl registration API strikes again, film at 11...

What we really need is _pathname_ required to be present in already
registered table, so that kernel could warn about bad order. That's the
next target for sysctl stuff (and generally saner and more explicit
order of initialization of ipv[46] internals wouldn't hurt either).

For the time being, here are full fixups required by ..._rotable()
stuff; we make per-net sysctl sets descendents of "ro" one and make sure
that sufficient skeleton is there before we start registering per-net
sysctls.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: missing bits of net-namespace / sysctl

Piss-poor sysctl registration API strikes again, film at 11...
What we really need is _pathname_ required to be present in
already registered table, so that kernel could warn about bad
order. That's the next target for sysctl stuff (and generally
saner and more explicit order of initialization of ipv[46]
internals wouldn't hurt either).

For the time being, here are full fixups required by ..._rotable()
stuff; we make per-net sysctl sets descendents of "ro" one and
make sure that sufficient skeleton is there before we start registering
per-net sysctls.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: remove unused macros from net/ipv6.h

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: remove unused parameter from ip6_ra_control

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: Drop packets for loopback address from outside of the box.

[ Based upon original report and patch by Karsten Keil. Karsten
has verified that this fixes the TAHI test case "ICMPv6 test
v6LC.5.1.2 Part F". -DaveM ]

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove CVS keywords

This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv6 support for NFS server export caches

This adds IPv6 support to the interfaces that are used to express nfsd
exports. All addressed are stored internally as IPv6; backwards
compatibility is maintained using mapped addresses.

Thanks to Bruce Fields, Brian Haley, Neil Brown and Hideaki Joshifuji
for comments

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Charbon <aurelien.charbon@bull.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki / 吉藤英明 <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

[IPV6]: Make address arguments const.

- net/ipv6/addrconf.c:
ipv6_get_ifaddr(), ipv6_dev_get_saddr()
- net/ipv6/mcast.c:
ipv6_sock_mc_join(), ipv6_sock_mc_drop(),
inet6_mc_check(),
ipv6_dev_mc_inc(), __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), ipv6_dev_mc_dec(),
ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()
- net/ipv6/route.c:
rt6_lookup(), icmp6_dst_alloc()
- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:
ip6_nd_hdr()
- net/ipv6/ndisc.c:
ndisc_send_ns(), ndisc_send_rs(), ndisc_send_redirect(),
ndisc_get_neigh(), __ndisc_send()

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

[IPV6]: Use XOR and OR rather than mutiple ands for ipv6 address comparisons.

ipv6_addr_equal(), ipv6_addr_v4mapped(),
ipv6_addr_is_ll_all_{nodes,routers}(),
ipv6_masked_addr_cmp()

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

[IPV6]: Remove three unused method declarations in include/net/ipv6.h

This patch removes three unused method declarations in include/net/ipv6.h:
inet_getfrag_t(), ipv6_build_nfrag_opts() and ipv6_build_frag_opts().

Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>