usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue

The only generic interface to execute asynchronously in the BH context is
tasklet; however, it's marked deprecated and has some design flaws. To
replace tasklets, BH workqueue support was recently added. A BH workqueue
behaves similarly to regular workqueues except that the queued work items
are executed in the BH context.

This patch converts usb hcd from tasklet to BH workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org

usb: xhci: Add timeout argument in address_device USB HCD callback

- The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value
in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times.
- The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set
to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this
timeout can be adjusted as needed.
- The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout
value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command
operation to complete.
- The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added
timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request.

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: pci-quirks: handle HAS_IOPORT dependency for AMD quirk

In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will result in inb()/outb() and friends
not being declared. In the pci-quirks case the I/O port acceses are
used in the quirks for several AMD south bridges, Add a config option
for the AMD quirks to depend on HAS_IOPORT and #ifdef the quirk code.

Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911125653.1393895-3-schnelle@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Remove remnants of Wireless USB and UWB

Wireless USB has long been defunct, and kernel support for it was
removed in 2020 by commit caa6772db4c1 ("Staging: remove wusbcore and
UWB from the kernel tree.").

Nevertheless, some vestiges of the old implementation still clutter up
the USB subsystem and one or two other places. Let's get rid of them
once and for all.

The only parts still left are the user-facing APIs in
include/uapi/linux/usb/ch9.h. (There are also a couple of misleading
instances, such as the Sierra Wireless USB modem, which is a USB modem
made by Sierra Wireless.)

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4f2710f-a2de-4fb0-b50f-76776f3a961b@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Extend pci resume function to handle PM events

Currently, the pci_resume method has only a flag indicating whether the
system is resuming from hibernation. In order to handle all PM events like
AUTO_RESUME (runtime resume from device in D3), RESUME (system resume from
s2idle, S3 or S4 states) etc change the pci_resume method to handle all PM
events.

Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428140056.1318981-2-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap

The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
* If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
allocate memory;
* If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
* Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.

However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].

To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.

Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445abc ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd8f ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

xhci: use pm_ptr() instead of #ifdef for CONFIG_PM conditionals

A recent patch caused an unused-function warning in builds with
CONFIG_PM disabled, after the function became marked 'static':

drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:91:13: error: 'xhci_msix_sync_irqs' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
91 | static void xhci_msix_sync_irqs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This could be solved by adding another #ifdef, but as there is
a trend towards removing CONFIG_PM checks in favor of helper
macros, do the same conversion here and use pm_ptr() to get
either a function pointer or NULL but avoid the warning.

As the hidden functions reference some other symbols, make
sure those are visible at compile time, at the minimal cost of
a few extra bytes for 'struct usb_device'.

Fixes: 9abe15d55dcc ("xhci: Move xhci MSI sync function to to xhci-pci")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328131114.1296430-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

xhci: disable U3 suspended ports in S4 hibernate poweroff_late stage

Disable U3 suspended ports in hibernate S4 poweroff_late for systems
with XHCI_RESET_TO_DEFAULT quirk, if wakeup is not enabled.

This reduces the number of self-powered usb devices from surviving in
U3 suspended state into next reboot.

Bootloader/firmware on these systems can't handle usb ports in U3, and
will timeout, causing extra delay during reboot/restore from S4.

Add pci_poweroff_late() callback to struct usb_hcd to get this done at
the correct stage in hibernate.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130091944.2171610-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: hcd-pci: Drop the unused id parameter from usb_hcd_pci_probe()

Since the HC driver is now passed to the function with its
own parameter (it used to be picked from id->driver_data),
the id parameter serves no purpose.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125052.71584-1-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function

Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to
reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as
FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to
giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also.
If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list,
then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB
to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long
time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some
real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag.

In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long
time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though
the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB
giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure
giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if
bh->head list is not empty.

At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure
member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this
structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb.

Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Follow-up to SPDX GPL-2.0+ identifiers addition - remove now useless comments

All these files have been updated in the commit given in the Fixes: tag
below.

When the SPDX-License-Identifier: has been added, the corresponding text at
the beginning of the files has not been deleted.
All these texts are about GPL-2.0+, with different variation in the
wording.

Remove these now useless lines to save some LoC.

Fixes: 5fd54ace4721 ("USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registration

It has been observed with certain PCIe USB cards (like Inateck connected
to AM64 EVM or J7200 EVM) that as soon as the primary roothub is
registered, port status change is handled even before xHC is running
leading to cold plug USB devices not detected. For such cases, registering
both the root hubs along with the second HCD is required. Add support for
deferring roothub registration in usb_add_hcd(), so that both primary and
secondary roothubs are registered along with the second HCD.

This patch has been added and reverted earier as it triggered a race
in usb device enumeration.
That race is now fixed in 5.16-rc3, and in stable back to 5.4
commit 6cca13de26ee ("usb: hub: Fix locking issues with address0_mutex")
commit 6ae6dc22d2d1 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0
race")

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510091630.16564-2-kishon@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "usb: core: hcd: Create platform devices for onboard hubs in probe()"

This reverts commit c40b62216c1aecc0dc00faf33d71bd71cb440337.

The series still has built errors as reported in linux-next, so revert
it for now.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502210728.0b36f3cd@canb.auug.org.au
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hcd: Create platform devices for onboard hubs in probe()

Call onboard_hub_create/destroy_pdevs() from usb_add/remove_hcd()
for primary HCDs to create/destroy platform devices for onboard
USB hubs that may be connected to the root hub of the controller.
These functions are a NOP unless CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB=y/m.

Also add a field to struct usb_hcd to keep track of the onboard hub
platform devices that are owned by the HCD.

Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217104219.v21.3.I7a3a7d9d2126c34079b1cab87aa0b2ec3030f9b7@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registration"

This reverts commit 58877b0824da15698bd85a0a9dbfa8c354e6ecb7.

It has been reported to be causing problems in Arch and Fedora bug
reports.

Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=2000956#p2000956
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019542
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019576
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42bcbea6-5eb8-16c7-336a-2cb72e71bc36@redhat.com
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registration

It has been observed with certain PCIe USB cards (like Inateck connected
to AM64 EVM or J7200 EVM) that as soon as the primary roothub is
registered, port status change is handled even before xHC is running
leading to cold plug USB devices not detected. For such cases, registering
both the root hubs along with the second HCD is required. Add support for
deferring roothub registration in usb_add_hcd(), so that both primary and
secondary roothubs are registered along with the second HCD.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909064200.16216-2-kishon@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: fix spelling mistakes in header files

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
trasfer ==> transfer
consumtion ==> consumption
endoint ==> endpoint
sharable ==> shareable
contraints ==> constraints
Auxilary ==> Auxiliary
correspondig ==> corresponding
interupt ==> interrupt
inifinite ==> infinite
assignement ==> assignment

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517094020.7310-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: move EH SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE implementation to core

It is needed at USB Certification test for Embedded Host 2.0, and
the detail is at CH6.4.1.1 of On-The-Go and Embedded Host Supplement
to the USB Revision 2.0 Specification. Since other USB 2.0 capable
host like XHCI also need it, so move it to HCD core.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620452039-11694-1-git-send-email-jun.li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hcd.h: Remove RUN_CONTEXT

The last user of RUN_CONTEXT was removed in commit
97c17beb3b668 ("[PATCH] ehci-hcd (1/2): portability (2.4), tasklet,")
in the history.git repo.

There are no users of RUN_CONTEXT, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113212704.2243807-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hci: add hc_driver as argument for usb_hcd_pci_probe

usb_hcd_pci_probe expects users to call this with driver_data set as
hc_driver, that limits the possibility of using the driver_data for
driver data.

Add hc_driver as argument to usb_hcd_pci_probe and modify the callers
ehci/ohci/xhci/uhci to pass hc_driver as argument and freeup the
driver_data used

Tested xhci driver on Dragon-board RB3, compile tested ehci, ohci and
uhci.

[For all but the xHCI parts]
[For the xhci part]

Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514122039.300417-2-vkoul@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220132017.GA29262@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: add a HCD_DMA flag instead of guestimating DMA capabilities

The usb core is the only major place in the kernel that checks for
a non-NULL device dma_mask to see if a device is DMA capable. This
is generally a bad idea, as all major busses always set up a DMA mask,
even if the device is not DMA capable - in fact bus layers like PCI
can't even know if a device is DMA capable at enumeration time. This
leads to lots of workaround in HCD drivers, and also prevented us from
setting up a DMA mask for platform devices by default last time we
tried.

Replace this guess with an explicit HCD_DMA that is set by drivers that
appear to have DMA support.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190816062435.881-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: add a hcd_uses_dma helper

The USB buffer allocation code is the only place in the usb core (and in
fact the whole kernel) that uses is_device_dma_capable, while the URB
mapping code uses the uses_dma flag in struct usb_bus. Switch the buffer
allocation to use the uses_dma flag used by the rest of the USB code,
and create a helper in hcd.h that checks this flag as well as the
CONFIG_HAS_DMA to simplify the caller a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190811080520.21712-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: Add definitions for the USB2.0 hub TT requests

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

USB: drop HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag

With the addition of the local memory allocator, the HCD_LOCAL_MEM
flag can be dropped and the checks against it replaced with a check
for the localmem_pool ptr being initialized.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

USB: use genalloc for USB HCs with local memory

For HCs that have local memory, replace the current DMA API usage with
a genalloc generic allocator to manage the mappings for these devices.
To help users, introduce a new HCD API, usb_hcd_setup_local_mem() that
will setup up the genalloc backing up the device local memory. It will
be used in subsequent patches. This is in preparation for dropping
the existing "coherent" dma mem declaration APIs. The current
implementation was relying on a short circuit in the DMA API that in
the end, was acting as an allocator for these type of devices.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

USB: Export usb_wakeup_enabled_descendants()

In (e583d9d USB: global suspend and remote wakeup don't mix) we
introduced wakeup_enabled_descendants() as a static function. We'd
like to use this function in USB controller drivers to know if we
should keep the controller on during suspend time, since doing so has
a power impact.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

usb/hcd: Send a uevent signaling that the host controller had died

This change will send an OFFLINE event to udev with the ERROR=DEAD
environment variable set when the HC dies.

By notifying user space the appropriate policies can be applied.
i.e.,
* Collect error logs.
* Notify the user that USB is no longer functional.
* Perform a graceful reboot.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: add option of only authorizing internal devices

On Chrome OS we want to use USBguard to potentially limit access to USB
devices based on policy. We however to do not want to wait for userspace to
come up before initializing fixed USB devices to not regress our boot
times.

This patch adds option to instruct the kernel to only authorize devices
connected to the internal ports. Previously we could either authorize
all or none (or, by default, we'd only authorize wired devices).

The behavior is controlled via usbcore.authorized_default command line
option.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: remove the unused struct hcd_timeout definition

No users of this type anywhere in the tree.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Report wakeup events on root-hub ports

When a USB device attached to a root-hub port sends a wakeup request
to a sleeping system, we do not report the wakeup event to the PM
core. This is because a system resume involves waking up all
suspended USB ports as quickly as possible; without the normal
USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT delay, the host controller driver doesn't set the
USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND flag and so usb_port_resume() doesn't realize
that a wakeup request was received.

However, some environments (such as Chrome OS) want to have all wakeup
events reported so they can be ascribed to the appropriate device. To
accommodate these environments, this patch adds a new routine to the
hub driver and a corresponding new HCD method to be used when a root
hub resumes. The HCD method returns a bitmap of ports that have
initiated a wakeup signal but not yet completed resuming. The hub
driver can then report to the PM core that the child devices attached
to these ports initiated a wakeup event.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: define HCD_USB32 speed option for hosts that support USB 3.2 dual-lane

Hosts that support USB 3.2 Enhaned SuperSpeed can set their hcd speed
to HCD_USB32 to let usb core and host drivers know that the controller
supports new USB 3.2 dual-lane features.

make sure usb core handle HCD_USB32 hosts correctly, for now similar
to HCD_USB32.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: core: hcd: drop support for legacy phys

Drop support for looking up and initialising legacy phys in USB core,
something which hasn't been used by a mainline kernel since commit
9080b8dc761a ("ARM: OMAP2+: Remove legacy usb-host.c platform init
code"). Specifically, since that commit usb_get_phy_dev() have always
returned -ENODEV and consequently this code has not been used.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hcd: remove support for initializing a single PHY

With the new PHY wrapper in place we can now handle multiple PHYs.
Remove the code which handles only one generic PHY as this is now
covered (with support for multiple PHYs as well as suspend/resume
support) by the new PHY wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core

This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure.
Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now
managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code.

Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for
runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are
connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example
Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend
then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host.

One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs:
They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on
the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled
(if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at
all).
The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3
driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which
then triggers our new PHY wrapper.

USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting
"skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical
to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is
disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single
PHY.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: add a flag to skip PHY initialization to struct usb_hcd

The USB HCD core driver parses the device-tree node for "phys" and
"usb-phys" properties. It also manages the power state of these PHYs
automatically.
However, drivers may opt-out of this behavior by setting "phy" or
"usb_phy" in struct usb_hcd to a non-null value. An example where this
is required is the "Qualcomm USB2 controller", implemented by the
chipidea driver. The hardware requires that the PHY is only powered on
after the "reset completed" event from the controller is received.

A follow-up patch will allow the USB HCD core driver to manage more than
one PHY. Add a new "skip_phy_initialization" bitflag to struct usb_hcd
so drivers can opt-out of any PHY management provided by the USB HCD
core driver.

This also updates the existing drivers so they use the new flag if they
want to opt out of the PHY management provided by the USB HCD core
driver. This means that for these drivers the new "multiple PHY"
handling (which will be added in a follow-up patch) will be disabled as
well.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct
SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself.
The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: Fix typo in the definition of Endpoint[out]Request

The current definition is wrong. This breaks my upcoming
Aspeed virtual hub driver.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: xhci-ring: don't need to clear interrupt pending for MSI enabled hcd

According to xHCI spec Figure 30: Interrupt Throttle Flow Diagram

If PCI Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI or MSI-X) are enabled,
then the assertion of the Interrupt Pending (IP) flag in Figure 30
generates a PCI Dword write. The IP flag is automatically cleared
by the completion of the PCI write.

the MSI enabled HCs don't need to clear interrupt pending bit, but
hcd->irq = 0 doesn't equal to MSI enabled HCD. At some Dual-role
controller software designs, it sets hcd->irq as 0 to avoid HCD
requesting interrupt, and they want to decide when to call usb_hcd_irq
by software.

Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus

For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not
configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices.

The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with
the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the
parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all
the other attributes besides the mask.

sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware
or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the
Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks
and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA,
DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really
need.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: add CONFIG_USB_PCI for system have both PCI HW and non-PCI based USB HW

a lot of embeded system SOC (e.g. freescale T2080) have both
PCI and USB modules. But USB module is controlled by registers directly,
it have no relationship with PCI module.

when say N here it will not build PCI related code in USB driver.

Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <Linyu.Yuan@alcatel-sbell.com.cn>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hcd.h: construct hub class request constants from simpler constants

Currently, each hub class request constant is defined by a line like:
#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)

The "magic" number for the high byte is one of 0x20, 0xa0, 0x23, 0xa3.
The 0x80 bit that changes inditace USB_DIR_IN, and the 0x03 that
pops up is the difference between USB_RECIP_DEVICE (0x00) and
USB_RECIP_OTHER (0x03). The constant 0x20 bit is USB_TYPE_CLASS.

This patch eliminates those magic numbers by defining a macro to help
construct these hub class request from simpler constants.
Note that USB_RT_HUB is defined as (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
and that USB_RT_PORT is defined as (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER).

Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hub: hub_port_init lock controller instead of bus

The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2
and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but
only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when
two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device:

[ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110

On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots.

The call traces at the point of failure are:

Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81b9bab7>] schedule+0x37/0x90
[<ffffffff817da7cd>] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0
[<ffffffff8111e5e0>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff817dafbe>] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150
[<ffffffff817db10c>] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0
[<ffffffff817d07de>] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70
[<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570
[<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620
[<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620
[<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0
[<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390
[<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200

Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817fd36d>] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40
[<ffffffff817fd87e>] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff817d047f>] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70
[<ffffffff811247ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570
[<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620
[<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620
[<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0
[<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390
[<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200

Which results from the two call chains:

hub_port_init
usb_get_device_descriptor
usb_get_descriptor
usb_control_msg
usb_internal_control_msg
usb_start_wait_urb
usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb

hub_port_init
hub_set_address
xhci_address_device
xhci_setup_device

Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec:

hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot
to default state.

As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it
sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their
xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to
xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no:

"Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the
Default State at a time"

So both threads fail at their next task after this.
One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the
device.

Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an
individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses.

Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748
Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: rename mutex usb_bus_list_lock to usb_bus_idr_lock

Now that usb_bus_list has been removed and switched to idr
rename the related mutex accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: switch bus numbering to using idr

USB bus numbering is based on directly dealing with bitmaps and
defines a separate list of busses.
This can be simplified and unified by using existing idr functionality.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: constify usb_mon_operations structure

The usb_mon_operations structure is never modified, so declare it as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: define HCD_USB31 speed option for hosts that support USB 3.1 features

Hosts that support USB 3.1 Enhaned SuperSpeed can set their speed to
HCD_USB31 to let usb core and host drivers know that the controller
supports new USB 3.1 features.

make sure usb core handle HCD_USB31 hosts correctly, for now similar
to HCD_USB3.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: interface authorization: Use a flag for the default device authorization

With this patch a flag instead of a variable
is used for the default device authorization.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: interface authorization: Introduces the default interface authorization

Interfaces are allowed per default.
This can disabled or enabled (again) by writing 0 or 1 to
/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default

Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "usb: interface authorization: Introduces the default interface authorization"

This reverts commit 1d958bef45030acfc5578263e9de3bb07032b8da as the
signed-off-by address is invalid.

Cc: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "usb: interface authorization: Use a flag for the default device authorization"

This reverts commit 3cf1fc80655d3af7083ea4b3615e5f8532543be7 as the
signed-off-by address is invalid.

Cc: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: interface authorization: Use a flag for the default device authorization

With this patch a flag instead of a variable
is used for the default device authorization.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <skoch@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: interface authorization: Introduces the default interface authorization

Interfaces are allowed per default.
This can disabled or enabled (again) by writing 0 or 1 to
/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default

Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <skoch@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hcd.h: Fix the values of SetHubDepth and GetPortErrorCount to match USB 3.1 specification

>From the usb 3.1 spec available at http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
table 10-7 (Hub Class Requests) specifies the values for SetHubDepth and
GetPortErrorCount as:

Request bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength Data
SetHubDepth 00100000B SET_HUB_DEPTH Hub Depth Zero Zero None
GetPortErrorCount 10100011B GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT Zero Port Two Number of Link Errors on this port

Fix these two values to match the spec.

Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: hcd.h : Removed an unnecessary function prototype usb_find_interface_driver()

This function is used to call in early version of linux kernel in order
to find out the interface used by a usb device. But now it's use is
completely abolished. So,it would be relevant to remove this obselete
function from kernel mainline.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bist <ishubist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: add flag for HCDs that can't receive wakeup requests (isp1760-hcd)

Currently the USB stack assumes that all host controller drivers are
capable of receiving wakeup requests from downstream devices.
However, this isn't true for the isp1760-hcd driver, which means that
it isn't safe to do a runtime suspend of any device attached to a
root-hub port if the device requires wakeup.

This patch adds a "cant_recv_wakeups" flag to the usb_hcd structure
and sets the flag in isp1760-hcd. The core is modified to prevent a
direct child of the root hub from being put into runtime suspend with
wakeup enabled if the flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>

usb: core: buffer: smallest buffer should start at ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN

the following error pops up during "testusb -a -t 10"
| musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1.auto: dma_pool_free buffer-128, f134e000/be842000 (bad dma)
hcd_buffer_create() creates a few buffers, the smallest has 32 bytes of
size. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is set to 64 bytes. This combo results in
hcd_buffer_alloc() returning memory which is 32 bytes aligned and it
might by identified by buffer_offset() as another buffer. This means the
buffer which is on a 32 byte boundary will not get freed, instead it
tries to free another buffer with the error message.

This patch fixes the issue by creating the smallest DMA buffer with the
size of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (or 32 in case ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is
smaller). This might be 32, 64 or even 128 bytes. The next three pools
will have the size 128, 512 and 2048.
In case the smallest pool is 128 bytes then we have only three pools
instead of four (and zero the first entry in the array).
The last pool size is always 2048 bytes which is the assumed PAGE_SIZE /
2 of 4096. I doubt it makes sense to continue using PAGE_SIZE / 2 where
we would end up with 8KiB buffer in case we have 16KiB pages.
Instead I think it makes sense to have a common size(s) and extend them
if there is need to.
There is a BUILD_BUG_ON() now in case someone has a minalign of more than
128 bytes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core

After commit b2b49ccbdd54 (PM: Kconfig: Set PM_RUNTIME if PM_SLEEP is
selected) PM_RUNTIME is always set if PM is set, so quite a few
depend on CONFIG_PM (or even dropped in some cases).

Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM in the USB core code
and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: ehci: add ehci_port_power interface

The current EHCI implementation is prepared to toggle the
PORT_POWER bit to enable or disable a USB-Port. In some
cases this port power can not be just toggled by the PORT_POWER
bit, and the gpio-regulator is needed to be toggled too.

This patch defines a port power control interface ehci_port_power for
ehci core use, it toggles PORT_POWER bit as well as calls platform
defined .port_power if it is defined.

Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Acked-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hcd: add generic PHY support

Add the generic PHY support, analogous to the USB PHY support. Intended it to be
used with the PCI EHCI/OHCI drivers and the xHCI platform driver.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: rename phy to usb_phy in HCD

The USB PHY member of the HCD structure is renamed to 'usb_phy' and
modifications are done in all drivers accessing it.
This is in preparation to adding the generic PHY support.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
[Sergei: added missing 'drivers/usb/misc/lvstest.c' file, resolved rejects,
updated changelog.]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hcd: add TPL support flag

The targeted hosts (non-PC hosts) need to have TPL (Targeted Peripheral List)
for USB OTG & EH certification and other vendor specific requirements.

The platform who needs TPL feature should set this flag at usb host
controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

storage: accept some UAS devices if streams are unavailable

On some older XHCIs streams are not supported and the UAS driver
will fail at probe time. For those devices storage should try
to bind to UAS devices.
This patch adds a flag for stream support to HCDs and evaluates
it.

[Note: Sarah fixed a bug where the USB 2.0 root hub, not USB 3.0 root
hub would get marked as being able to support streams.]

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

usb: xhci: change enumeration scheme to 'new scheme' by default

Change the default enumeration scheme for xhci attached non-SuperSpeed
devices from:

Reset
SetAddress [xhci address-device BSR = 0]
GetDescriptor(8)
GetDescriptor(18)

...to:

Reset
[xhci address-device BSR = 1]
GetDescriptor(64)
Reset
SetAddress [xhci address-device BSR = 0]
GetDescriptor(18)

...as some devices misbehave when encountering a SetAddress command
prior to GetDescriptor. There are known legacy devices that require
this scheme, but testing has found at least one USB3 device that fails
enumeration when presented with this ordering. For now, follow the ehci
case and enable 'new scheme' by default for non-SuperSpeed devices.

To support this enumeration scheme on xhci the AddressDevice operation
needs to be performed twice. The first instance of the command enables
the HC's device and slot context info for the device, but omits sending
the device a SetAddress command (BSR == block set address request).
Then, after GetDescriptor completes, follow up with the full
AddressDevice+SetAddress operation.

As mentioned before, this ordering of events with USB3 devices causes an
extra state transition to be exposed to xhci. Previously USB3 devices
would transition directly from 'enabled' to 'addressed' and never need
to underrun responses to 'get descriptor'. We do see the 64-byte
descriptor fetch the correct data, but the following 18-byte descriptor
read after the reset gets:

bLength = 0
bDescriptorType = 0
bcdUSB = 0
bDeviceClass = 0
bDeviceSubClass = 0
bDeviceProtocol = 0
bMaxPacketSize0 = 9

instead of:

bLength = 12
bDescriptorType = 1
bcdUSB = 300
bDeviceClass = 0
bDeviceSubClass = 0
bDeviceProtocol = 0
bMaxPacketSize0 = 9

which results in the discovery process looping until falling back to
'old scheme' enumeration.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: David Moore <david.moore@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

usb: hcd: Remove USB phy if needed

This adds remove_phy flag to the HCD structure. If the flag is
set and if hcd->phy is valid, the phy is shutdown and released
whenever usb_add_hcd fails or usb_hcd_remove is called.
This can be used by the HCD drivers to auto-remove
the external USB phy when it is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <valentine.barshak@cogentembedded.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: add a private-data pointer to struct usb_tt

For improved scheduling of transfers through a Transaction Translator,
ehci-hcd will need to store a bunch of information associated with the
FS/LS bus on the downstream side of the TT. This patch adds a pointer
for such HCD-private data to the usb_tt structure.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: NS_TO_US should round up

Host controller drivers use the NS_TO_US macro to convert transaction
times, which are computed in nanoseconds, to microseconds for
scheduling. Periodic scheduling requires worst-case estimates, but
the macro does its conversion using round-to-nearest. This patch
changes it to use round-up, giving a correct worst-case value.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: implement AMD remote wakeup quirk

The following patch is required to resolve remote wake issues with
certain devices.

Issue description:
If the remote wake is issued from the device in a specific timing
condition while the system is entering sleep state then it may cause
system to auto wake on subsequent sleep cycle.

Root cause:
Host controller rebroadcasts the Resume signal > 100 µseconds after
receiving the original resume event from the device. For proper
function, some devices may require the rebroadcast of resume event
within the USB spec of 100µS.

Workaroud:
1. Filter the AMD platforms with Yangtze chipset, then judge of all the usb
devices are mouse or not. And get out the port id which attached a mouse
with Pixart controller.
2. Then reset the port which attached issue device during system resume
from S3.

[Q] Why the special devices are only mice? Would high speed devices
such as 3G modem or USB Bluetooth adapter trigger this issue?
- Current this sensitivity is only confined to devices that use Pixart
controllers. This controller is designed for use with LS mouse
devices only. We have not observed any other devices failing. There
may be a small risk for other devices also but this patch (reset
device in resume phase) will cover the cases if required.

[Q] Shouldn’t the resume signal be sent within 100 us for every
device?
- The Host controller may not send the resume signal within 100us,
this our host controller specification change. This is why we
require the patch to prevent side effects on certain known devices.

[Q] Why would clicking mouse INTENSELY to wake the system up trigger
this issue?
- This behavior is specific to the devices that use Pixart controller.
It is timing dependent on when the resume event is triggered during
the sleep state.

[Q] Is it a host controller issue or mouse?
- It is the host controller behavior during resume that triggers the
device incorrect behavior on the next resume.

This patch sets USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME flag for these Pixart-based mice
when they attached to platforms with AMD Yangtze chipset.

Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: see if URB comes from a completion handler

Now that URBs can be completed inside tasklets, we need a way of
determining whether a completion handler for a given endpoint is
currently running. Otherwise it's not possible to maintain the API
guarantee about keeping isochronous streams synchronous when an
underrun occurs.

This patch adds a field and a routine to check whether a completion
handler for a periodic endpoint is running. At the moment no
analogous routine appears to be necessary for async endpoints, but one
can always be added.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: fix build error when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP isn't enabled

This patch fixes a build error that occurs when CONFIG_PM is enabled
and CONFIG_PM_SLEEP isn't:

>> drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c:294:10: error: 'usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops' undeclared here (not in a function)
.pm = &usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops

Since the usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops structure is defined and used when
CONFIG_PM is enabled, its declaration should not be protected by
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context

This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in
tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for
usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling
can be simplified.

Motivations:

1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit
time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage
via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB,
the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds;
even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds

2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming,
the most common example is usb video class driver[1]

3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver
specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context.

4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes
that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler,
so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase
interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes
HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races.

So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then
time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and
DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD
lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling.

The patch should be reasonable and doable:

1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq
context or softirq context

2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called
in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a
con, but it shouldn't be a big deal:

- control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule
delay

- the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using
tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very
small

- for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs
concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the
little schedule delay.

- for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB
at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event
report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK.

Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the
patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark
if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs
are ready, the flag can be removed.

[1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Allow the USB HCD to create Wireless USB root hubs

This patch adds Wireless USB root hub support to the USB HCD. It allows
the HWA to create its root hub which previously failed because the HCD
treated wireless root hubs the same as USB2 high speed hubs. The creation
of the root hub would fail in that case due to lack of TTs which wireless
root hubs do not support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: remove CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option

This patch (as1675) removes the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option, essentially
replacing it everywhere with CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (except for one place
in hub.c, where it is replaced with CONFIG_PM because the code needs
to be used in both runtime and system PM). The net result is code
shrinkage and simplification.

There's very little point in keeping CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND because almost
everybody enables it. The few that don't will find that the usbcore
module has gotten somewhat bigger and they will have to take active
measures if they want to prevent hubs from being runtime suspended.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: add find_raw_port_number callback to struct hc_driver()

xhci driver divides the root hub into two logical hubs which work
respectively for usb 2.0 and usb 3.0 devices. They are independent
devices in the usb core. But in the ACPI table, it's one device node
and all usb2.0 and usb3.0 ports are under it. Binding usb port with
its acpi node needs the raw port number which is reflected in the xhci
extended capabilities table. This patch is to add find_raw_port_number
callback to struct hc_driver(), fill it with xhci_find_raw_port_number()
which will return raw port number and add a wrap usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number().

Otherwise, refactor xhci_find_real_port_number(). Using
xhci_find_raw_port_number() to get real index in the HW port status
registers instead of scanning through the xHCI roothub port array.
This can help to speed up.

All addresses in xhci->usb2_ports and xhci->usb3_ports array are
kown good ports and don't include following bad ports in the extended
capabilities talbe.
(1) root port that doesn't have an entry
(2) root port with unknown speed
(3) root port that is listed twice and with different speeds.

So xhci_find_raw_port_number() will only return port num of good ones
and never touch bad ports above.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

USB: add usb_hcd_{start,end}_port_resume

This patch (as1649) adds a mechanism for host controller drivers to
inform usbcore when they have begun or ended resume signalling on a
particular root-hub port. The core will then make sure that the root
hub does not get runtime-suspended while the port resume is going on.

Since commit 596d789a211d134dc5f94d1e5957248c204ef850 (USB: set hub's
default autosuspend delay as 0), the system tries to suspend hubs
whenever they aren't in use. While a root-hub port is being resumed,
the root hub does not appear to be in use. Attempted runtime suspends
fail because of the ongoing port resume, but the PM core just keeps on
trying over and over again. We want to prevent this wasteful effort.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: hcd: use *resource_size_t* for specifying resource data

Changed the type of rsrc_start and rsrc_len from u64 to resource_size_t
so that it behaves well with resource API's like *resource_size()* on both
32bit and 64bit devices.

Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: add NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP flag and revert 151b61284776be2

This patch (as1558) fixes a problem affecting several ASUS computers:
The machine crashes or corrupts memory when going into suspend if the
ehci-hcd driver is bound to any controllers. Users have been forced
to unbind or unload ehci-hcd before putting their systems to sleep.

After extensive testing, it was determined that the machines don't
like going into suspend when any EHCI controllers are in the PCI D3
power state. Presumably this is a firmware bug, but there's nothing
we can do about it except to avoid putting the controllers in D3
during system sleep.

The patch adds a new flag to indicate whether the problem is present,
and avoids changing the controller's power state if the flag is set.
Runtime suspend is unaffected; this matters only for system suspend.
However as a side effect, the controller will not respond to remote
wakeup requests while the system is asleep. Hence USB wakeup is not
functional -- but of course, this is already true in the current state
of affairs.

A similar patch has already been applied as commit
151b61284776be2d6f02d48c23c3625678960b97 (USB: EHCI: fix crash during
suspend on ASUS computers). The patch supersedes that one and reverts
it. There are two differences:

The old patch added the flag at the USB level; this patch
adds it at the PCI level.

The old patch applied to all chipsets with the same vendor,
subsystem vendor, and product IDs; this patch makes an
exception for a known-good system (based on DMI information).

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Dâniel Fraga <fragabr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Rahmatullin <wrar@wrar.name>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: move transceiver from ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd to hcd and rename it as phy

- to decrease redundant since both ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd have the same variable
- it helps access phy in usb core code
- phy is more meaningful than transceiver

Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.

There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.

Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.

Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.

These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.

Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.

Otherwise the following scenario could occur:

1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.

2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.

For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.

Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.

Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable. This can happen if:
- the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
- the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
- the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS

This option has been deprecated for many years now, and no userspace
tools use it anymore, so it should be safe to finally remove it.

Reported-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: fix crash during suspend on ASUS computers

This patch (as1545) fixes a problem affecting several ASUS computers:
The machine crashes or corrupts memory when going into suspend if the
ehci-hcd driver is bound to any controllers. Users have been forced
to unbind or unload ehci-hcd before putting their systems to sleep.

After extensive testing, it was determined that the machines don't
like going into suspend when any EHCI controllers are in the PCI D3
power state. Presumably this is a firmware bug, but there's nothing
we can do about it except to avoid putting the controllers in D3
during system sleep.

The patch adds a new flag to indicate whether the problem is present,
and avoids changing the controller's power state if the flag is set.
Runtime suspend is unaffected; this matters only for system suspend.
However as a side effect, the controller will not respond to remote
wakeup requests while the system is asleep. Hence USB wakeup is not
functional -- but of course, this is already true in the current state
of affairs.

This fixes Bugzilla #42728.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Rahmatullin <wrar@wrar.name>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel (fishor) <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: hcd: make hcd->irq unsigned

There's really no point in having hcd->irq as a
signed integer when we consider the fact that
IRQ 0 means NO_IRQ. In order to avoid confusion,
make hcd->irq unsigned and fix users who were
passing -1 as the IRQ number to usb_add_hcd.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB/xHCI: Support device-initiated USB 3.0 resume.

USB 3.0 hubs don't have a port suspend change bit (that bit is now
reserved). Instead, when a host-initiated resume finishes, the hub sets
the port link state change bit.

When a USB 3.0 device initiates remote wakeup, the parent hubs with
their upstream links in U3 will pass the LFPS up the chain. The first
hub that has an upstream link in U0 (which may be the roothub) will
reflect that LFPS back down the path to the device.

However, the parent hubs in the resumed path will not set their link
state change bit. Instead, the device that initiated the resume has to
send an asynchronous "Function Wake" Device Notification up to the host
controller. Therefore, we need a way to notify the USB core of a device
resume without going through the normal hub URB completion method.

First, make the xHCI roothub act like an external USB 3.0 hub and not
pass up the port link state change bit when a device-initiated resume
finishes. Introduce a new xHCI bit field, port_remote_wakeup, so that
we can tell the difference between a port coming out of the U3Exit state
(host-initiated resume) and the RExit state (ending state of
device-initiated resume).

Since the USB core can't tell whether a port on a hub has resumed by
looking at the Hub Status buffer, we need to introduce a bitfield,
wakeup_bits, that indicates which ports have resumed. When the xHCI
driver notices a port finishing a device-initiated resume, we call into
a new USB core function, usb_wakeup_notification(), that will set
the right bit in wakeup_bits, and kick khubd for that hub.

We also call usb_wakeup_notification() when the Function Wake Device
Notification is received by the xHCI driver. This covers the case where
the link between the roothub and the first-tier hub is in U0, and the
hub reflects the resume signaling back to the device without giving any
indication it has done so until the device sends the Function Wake
notification.

Change the code in khubd that handles the remote wakeup to look at the
state the USB core thinks the device is in, and handle the remote wakeup
if the port's wakeup bit is set.

This patch only takes care of the case where the device is attached
directly to the roothub, or the USB 3.0 hub that is attached to the root
hub is the device sending the Function Wake Device Notification (e.g.
because a new USB device was attached). The other cases will be covered
in a second patch.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

USB: Remove the SAW_IRQ hcd flag

The HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ flag was introduced in order to catch IRQ routing
errors: If an URB was unlinked and the host controller hadn't gotten
any IRQs, it seemed likely that the IRQs were directed to the wrong
vector.

This warning hasn't come up in many years, as far as I know; interrupt
routing now seems to be well under control. Therefore there's no
reason to keep the flag around any more. This patch (as1495) finally
removes it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: fix ehci alignment error

The Kirkwood gave an unaligned memory access error on
line 742 of drivers/usb/host/echi-hcd.c:
"ehci->last_periodic_enable = ktime_get_real();"

Signed-off-by: Harro Haan <hrhaan@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

xHCI: set USB2 hardware LPM

If the device pass the USB2 software LPM and the host supports hardware
LPM, enable hardware LPM for the device to let the host decide when to
put the link into lower power state.

If hardware LPM is enabled for a port and driver wants to put it into
suspend, it must first disable hardware LPM, resume the port into U0,
and then suspend the port.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device.

Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than
one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start
of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB
3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with
HS/FS/LS ports.

One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer
is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function
call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is
marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To
allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a
"shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure.

Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation
for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the
primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL
primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd
fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the
secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex.

IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub.

Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller
driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then
the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make
sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization
error paths.

When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any
roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

usb: Store bus type in usb_hcd, not in driver flags.

The xHCI driver essentially has both a USB 2.0 and a USB 3.0 roothub. So
setting the HCD_USB3 bits in the hcd->driver->flags is a bit misleading.
Add a new field to usb_hcd, bcdUSB. Store the result of
hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK in it. Later, when we have the xHCI driver
register the two roothubs, we'll set the usb_hcd->bcdUSB field to HCD_USB2
for the USB 2.0 roothub, and HCD_USB3 for the USB 3.0 roothub.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

usb: Change usb_hcd->bandwidth_mutex to a pointer.

Change the bandwith_mutex in struct usb_hcd to a pointer. This will allow
the pointer to be shared across usb_hcds for the upcoming work to split
the xHCI driver roothub into a USB 2.0/1.1 and a USB 3.0 bus.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

USB: Remove bitmap #define from hcd.h

Using a #define to redefine a common variable name is a bad thing,
especially when the #define is in a header. include/linux/usb/hcd.h
redefined bitmap to DeviceRemovable to avoid typing a long field in the
hub descriptor. This has unintended side effects for files like
drivers/usb/core/devio.c that include that file, since another header
included after hcd.h has different variables named bitmap.

Remove the bitmap #define and replace instances of it in the host
controller code. Cleanup the spaces around function calls and square
brackets while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Cc: Max Vozeler <mvz@vozeler.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lothar Wassmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee>
Cc: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state

The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by
either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it
from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's
not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it
from going through an invalid transition.

This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems.
As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two
things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and
checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds
two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of
information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private
spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub
cannot be running).

The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state,
since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in
usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's
interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by
setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a
big improvement over the current code.

The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and
hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller
has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the
HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods.

This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system
fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: HCD: Add driver hooks for (un)?map_urb_for_dma

Provide optional hooks for the host controller driver to override the
default DMA mapping and unmapping routines. In general, these shouldn't
be necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
such as alignment contraints. If these are not specified, the
general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead.
Also, pass the status to unmap_urb_for_dma so it can know whether the
DMA buffer has been overwritten.

Finally, add a flag to be used by these implementations if they
allocated a temporary buffer so it can be freed properly when unmapping.

Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: HCD: Add usb_hcd prefix to exported functions

The convention is to prefix symbols exported from the USB HCD core with
"usb_hcd". This change makes unmap_urb_setup_for_dma() and
unmap_urb_for_dma() consistent with that.

Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

xHCI: synchronize irq in xhci_suspend()

Synchronize the interrupts instead of free them in xhci_suspend(). This will
prevent a double free when the host is suspended and then the card removed.

Set the flag hcd->msix_enabled when using MSI-X, and check the flag in
suspend_common(). MSI-X synchronization will be handled by xhci_suspend(),
and MSI/INTx will be synchronized in suspend_common().

This patch should be queued for the 2.6.37 stable tree.

Reported-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

usb: USB3.0 ch11 definitions

Adding hub SuperSpeed usb definitions as defined by ch10 of the USB3.0
spec.

Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: introduce unmap_urb_setup_for_dma()

Split unmap_urb_for_dma() to allow just the setup buffer
to be unmapped. This allows HCDs to use PIO for the setup
buffer if it is not suitable for DMA.

Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: musb: host: unmap the buffer for PIO data transfers

The USB stack maps the buffer for DMA if the controller supports DMA.
MUSB controller can perform DMA as well as PIO transfers.
The buffer needs to be unmapped before CPU can perform
PIO data transfers.

Export unmap_urb_for_dma() so that drivers can perform
the DMA unmapping in a sane way.

Signed-off-by: Maulik Mankad <x0082077@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: fix race between root-hub wakeup & controller suspend

This patch (as1395) adds code to hcd_pci_suspend() for handling wakeup
races. This is another general race pattern, similar to the "open
vs. unregister" race we're all familiar with. Here, the race is
between suspending a device and receiving a wakeup request from one of
the device's suspended children.

In particular, if a root-hub wakeup is requested at about the same
time as the corresponding USB controller is suspended, and if the
controller is enabled for wakeup, then the controller should either
fail to suspend or else wake right back up again.

During system sleep this won't happen very much, especially since host
controllers generally aren't enabled for wakeup during sleep. However
it is definitely an issue for runtime PM. Something like this will be
needed to prevent the controller from autosuspending while waiting for
a root-hub resume to take place. (That is, in fact, the common case,
for which there is an extra test.)

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: add do_wakeup parameter for PCI HCD suspend

This patch (as1385) adds a "do_wakeup" parameter to the pci_suspend
method used by PCI-based host controller drivers. ehci-hcd in
particular needs to know whether or not to enable wakeup when
suspending a controller. Although that information is currently
available through device_may_wakeup(), when support is added for
runtime suspend this will no longer be true.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: convert usb_hcd bitfields into atomic flags

This patch (as1393) converts several of the single-bit fields in
struct usb_hcd to atomic flags. This is for safety's sake; not all
CPUs can update bitfield values atomically, and these flags are used
in multiple contexts.

The flag fields that are set only during registration or removal can
remain as they are, since non-atomic accesses at those times will not
cause any problems.

(Strictly speaking, the authorized_default flag should become atomic
as well. I didn't bother with it because it gets changed only via
sysfs. It can be done later, if anyone wants.)

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: Basic LPM feature support

With this patch, the LPM capable EHCI host controller can put device
into L1 sleep state which is a mode that can enter/exit quickly, and
reduce power consumption.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon

This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host
controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active
URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered,
and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its
unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those
status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared
_before_ the unregistration takes place.

Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be
cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use
it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered.

Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure
they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device
structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore
the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect
the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to
prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll.

This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework
had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just
stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it
would require changes to every host controller driver); when that
happens this patch won't be needed any more.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: include/usb/*.h checkpatch cleanup

Lots of minor formatting cleanups in includes/usb/ to make checkpatch
happier.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Support for allocating USB 3.0 streams.

Bulk endpoint streams were added in the USB 3.0 specification. Streams
allow a device driver to overload a bulk endpoint so that multiple
transfers can be queued at once.

The device then decides which transfer it wants to work on first, and can
queue part of a transfer before it switches to a new stream. All this
switching is invisible to the device driver, which just gets a completion
for the URB. Drivers that use streams must be able to handle URBs
completing in a different order than they were submitted to the endpoint.

This requires adding new API to set up xHCI data structures to support
multiple queues ("stream rings") per endpoint. Drivers will allocate a
number of stream IDs before enqueueing URBs to the bulk endpoints of the
device, and free the stream IDs in their disconnect function. See
Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt for details.

The new mass storage device class, USB Attached SCSI Protocol (UASP), uses
these streams API.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: split hub.h into ch11.h and merge-in hcd.h

Base on inputs from Alan Stern, split the hub.h header into:
- new ch11.h header (most of it) containing constants and
structures from chapter 11 of the USB 2.0 spec.
- a small remaining part being merged into hcd.h.

Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: make hub.h public (drivers dependency)

The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hub.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/

Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: make hcd.h public (drivers dependency)

The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/

Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>