sunrpc: add a struct rpc_stats arg to rpc_create_args

We want to be able to have our rpc stats handled in a per network
namespace manner, so add an option to rpc_create_args to specify a
different rpc_stats struct instead of using the one on the rpc_program.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Remove unused function rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_put()

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries

RPC client pipefs dentries cleanup is in separated rpc_remove_pipedir()
workqueue,which takes care about pipefs superblock locking.
In some special scenarios, when kernel frees the pipefs sb of the
current client and immediately alloctes a new pipefs sb,
rpc_remove_pipedir function would misjudge the existence of pipefs
sb which is not the one it used to hold. As a result,
the rpc_remove_pipedir would clean the released freed pipefs dentries.

To fix this issue, rpc_remove_pipedir should check whether the
current pipefs sb is consistent with the original pipefs sb.

This error can be catched by KASAN:
=========================================================
[ 250.497700] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dget_parent+0x195/0x200
[ 250.498315] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a2ab804 by task kworker/0:18/106503
[ 250.500549] Workqueue: events rpc_free_client_work
[ 250.501001] Call Trace:
[ 250.502880] kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
[ 250.503209] ? dget_parent+0x195/0x200
[ 250.503561] dget_parent+0x195/0x200
[ 250.503897] ? __pfx_rpc_clntdir_depopulate+0x10/0x10
[ 250.504384] rpc_rmdir_depopulate+0x1b/0x90
[ 250.504781] rpc_remove_client_dir+0xf5/0x150
[ 250.505195] rpc_free_client_work+0xe4/0x230
[ 250.505598] process_one_work+0x8ee/0x13b0
...
[ 22.039056] Allocated by task 244:
[ 22.039390] kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 22.039758] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[ 22.040109] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x59/0x70
[ 22.040487] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0xf0/0x240
[ 22.040889] __d_alloc+0x31/0x8e0
[ 22.041207] d_alloc+0x44/0x1f0
[ 22.041514] __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive+0x11c/0x140
[ 22.041987] rpc_mkdir_populate.constprop.0+0x5f/0x110
[ 22.042459] rpc_create_client_dir+0x34/0x150
[ 22.042874] rpc_setup_pipedir_sb+0x102/0x1c0
[ 22.043284] rpc_client_register+0x136/0x4e0
[ 22.043689] rpc_new_client+0x911/0x1020
[ 22.044057] rpc_create_xprt+0xcb/0x370
[ 22.044417] rpc_create+0x36b/0x6c0
...
[ 22.049524] Freed by task 0:
[ 22.049803] kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 22.050165] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[ 22.050520] kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50
[ 22.050921] __kasan_slab_free+0x10e/0x1a0
[ 22.051306] kmem_cache_free+0xa5/0x390
[ 22.051667] rcu_core+0x62c/0x1930
[ 22.051995] __do_softirq+0x165/0x52a
[ 22.052347]
[ 22.052503] Last potentially related work creation:
[ 22.052952] kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 22.053313] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8e/0xa0
[ 22.053739] __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6b/0x8b0
[ 22.054209] dentry_free+0xb2/0x140
[ 22.054540] __dentry_kill+0x3be/0x540
[ 22.054900] shrink_dentry_list+0x199/0x510
[ 22.055293] shrink_dcache_parent+0x190/0x240
[ 22.055703] do_one_tree+0x11/0x40
[ 22.056028] shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x61/0x140
[ 22.056461] generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x590
[ 22.056879] kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60
[ 22.057234] rpc_kill_sb+0x121/0x200

Fixes: 0157d021d23a ("SUNRPC: handle RPC client pipefs dentries by network namespace aware routines")
Signed-off-by: felix <fuzhen5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Allow specification of TCP client connect timeout at setup

When we create a TCP transport, the connect timeout parameters are
currently fixed to be 90s. This is problematic in the pNFS flexfiles
case, where we may have multiple mirrors, and we would like to fail over
quickly to the next mirror if a data server is down.

This patch adds the ability to specify the connection parameters at RPC
client creation time.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: add sysfs shutdown knob

Within each nfs_server sysfs tree, add an entry named "shutdown". Writing
1 to this file will set the cl_shutdown bit on the rpc_clnt structs
associated with that mount. If cl_shutdown is set, the task scheduler
immediately returns -EIO for new tasks.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Add sysfs links to sunrpc clients for nfs_clients

For the general and state management nfs_client under each mount, create
symlinks to their respective rpc_client sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Plumb an API for setting transport layer security

Add an initial set of policies along with fields for upper layers to
pass the requested policy down to the transport layer.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Add API to force the client to disconnect

Allow the caller to force a disconnection of the RPC client so that we
can clear any pending requests that are buffered in the socket.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC create a function that probes only offline transports

For only offline transports, attempt to check connectivity via
a NULL call and, if that succeeds, call a provided session trunking
detection function.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC create an rpc function that allows xprt removal from rpc_clnt

Expose a function that allows a removal of xprt from the rpc_clnt.

When called from NFS that's running a trunked transport then don't
decrement the active transport counter.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC enable back offline transports in trunking discovery

When we are adding a transport to a xprt_switch that's already on
the list but has been marked OFFLINE, then make the state ONLINE
since it's been tested now.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC add function to offline remove trunkable transports

Iterate thru available transports in the xprt_switch for all
trunkable transports offline and possibly remote them as well.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Ensure that the gssproxy client can start in a connected state

Ensure that the gssproxy client connects to the server from the gssproxy
daemon process context so that the AF_LOCAL socket connection is done
using the correct path and namespaces.

Fixes: 1d658336b05f ("SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Revert "SUNRPC: Ensure gss-proxy connects on setup"

This reverts commit 892de36fd4a98fab3298d417c051d9099af5448d.

The gssproxy server is unresponsive when it calls into the kernel to
start the upcall service, so it will not reply to our RPC ping at all.

Reported-by: "J.Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Fixes: 892de36fd4a9 ("SUNRPC: Ensure gss-proxy connects on setup")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Ensure gss-proxy connects on setup

For reasons best known to the author, gss-proxy does not implement a
NULL procedure, and returns RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL. However we still want to
ensure that we connect to the service at setup time.
So add a quirk-flag specially for this case.

Fixes: 1d658336b05f ("SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Per-rpc_clnt task PIDs

The current range of RPC task PIDs is 0..65535. That's not adequate
for distinguishing tasks across multiple rpc_clnts running high
throughput workloads.

To help relieve this situation and to reduce the bottleneck of
having a single atomic for assigning all RPC task PIDs, assign task
PIDs per rpc_clnt.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC enforce creation of no more than max_connect xprts

If we are adding new transports via rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt()
then check if we've reached the limit. Currently only pnfs path
adds transports via that function but this is done in
preparation when the client would add new transports when
session trunking is detected. A warning is logged if the
limit is reached.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Convert rpc_client refcount to use refcount_t

There are now tools in the refcount library that allow us to convert the
client shutdown code.

Reported-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

sunrpc: Create per-rpc_clnt sysfs kobjects

These will eventually have files placed under them for sysfs operations.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4.1: fix handling of backchannel binding in BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION

Currently, if the client sends BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION with
NFS4_CDFC4_FORE_OR_BOTH but only gets NFS4_CDFS4_FORE back it ignores
that it wasn't able to enable a backchannel.

To make sure, the client sends BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION as the first
operation on the connections (ie., no other session compounds haven't
been sent before), and if the client's request to bind the backchannel
is not satisfied, then reset the connection and retry.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: defer slow parts of rpc_free_client() to a workqueue.

The rpciod workqueue is on the write-out path for freeing dirty memory,
so it is important that it never block waiting for memory to be
allocated - this can lead to a deadlock.

rpc_execute() - which is often called by an rpciod work item - calls
rcp_task_release_client() which can lead to rpc_free_client().

rpc_free_client() makes two calls which could potentially block wating
for memory allocation.

rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister() calls into debugfs and will block while
any of the debugfs files are being accessed. In particular it can block
while any of the 'open' methods are being called and all of these use
malloc for one thing or another. So this can deadlock if the memory
allocation waits for NFS to complete some writes via rpciod.

rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir() can take the inode_lock() and while it isn't
obvious that memory allocations can happen while the lock it held, it is
safer to assume they might and to not let rpciod call
rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir().

So this patch moves these two calls (together with the final kfree() and
rpciod_down()) into a work-item to be run from the system work-queue.
rpciod can continue its important work, and the final stages of the free
can happen whenever they happen.

I have seen this deadlock on a 4.12 based kernel where debugfs used
synchronize_srcu() when removing objects. synchronize_srcu() requires a
workqueue and there were no free workther threads and none could be
allocated. While debugsfs no longer uses SRCU, I believe the deadlock
is still possible.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

sunrpc: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs

Remove the __KERNEL__ ifdefs from the non-UAPI sunrpc headers,
as those can't be included from user space programs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSv4.1: Don't rebind to the same source port when reconnecting to the server

NFSv2, v3 and NFSv4 servers often have duplicate replay caches that look
at the source port when deciding whether or not an RPC call is a replay
of a previous call. This requires clients to perform strange TCP gymnastics
in order to ensure that when they reconnect to the server, they bind
to the same source port.

NFSv4.1 and NFSv4.2 have sessions that provide proper replay semantics,
that do not look at the source port of the connection. This patch therefore
ensures they can ignore the rebind requirement.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Fix up backchannel slot table accounting

Add a per-transport maximum limit in the socket case, and add
helpers to allow the NFSv4 code to discover that limit.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Fix transport accounting when caller specifies an rpc_xprt

Ensure that we do the required accounting for the round robin queue
when the caller to rpc_init_task() has passed in a transport to be
used.

Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Reported-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

SUNRPC: Allow creation of RPC clients with multiple connections

Add an argument to struct rpc_create_args that allows the specification
of how many transport connections you want to set up to the server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: Cache cred of process creating the rpc_client

When converting kuids to AUTH_UNIX creds, etc we will want to use the
same user namespace as the process that created the rpc client.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add the 'softerr' rpc_client flag

Add the 'softerr' rpc client flag that sets the RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT
flag on all new rpc tasks that are attached to that rpc client.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Introduce rpc_prepare_reply_pages()

prepare_reply_buffer() and its NFSv4 equivalents expose the details
of the RPC header and the auth slack values to upper layer
consumers, creating a layering violation, and duplicating code.

Remedy these issues by adding a new RPC client API that hides those
details from upper layers in a common helper function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

sunrpc: Add xprt after nfs4_test_session_trunk()

Multipathing: In case of NFSv3, rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt() adds
the xprt to xprt switch (i.e. xps) if rpc_call_null_helper() returns
success. But in case of NFSv4.1, it needs to do EXCHANGEID to verify
the path along with check for session trunking.

Add the xprt in nfs4_test_session_trunk() only when
nfs4_detect_session_trunking() returns success. Also release refcount
hold by rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt().

Signed-off-by: Santosh kumar pradhan <santoshkumar.pradhan@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Suresh Jayaraman <suresh.jayaraman@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Aditya Agnihotri <aditya.agnihotri@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS/SUNRPC: don't lookup machine credential until rpcauth_bindcred().

When NFS creates a machine credential, it is a "generic" credential,
not tied to any auth protocol, and is really just a container for
the princpal name.
This doesn't get linked to a genuine credential until rpcauth_bindcred()
is called.
The lookup always succeeds, so various places that test if the machine
credential is NULL, are pointless.

As a step towards getting rid of generic credentials, this patch gets
rid of generic machine credentials. The nfs_client and rpc_client
just hold a pointer to a constant principal name.
When a machine credential is wanted, a special static 'struct rpc_cred'
pointer is used. rpcauth_bindcred() recognizes this, finds the
principal from the client, and binds the correct credential.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4 client live hangs after live data migration recovery

After a live data migration event at the NFS server, the client may send
I/O requests to the wrong server, causing a live hang due to repeated
recovery events. On the wire, this will appear as an I/O request failing
with NFS4ERR_BADSESSION, followed by successful CREATE_SESSION, repeatedly.
NFS4ERR_BADSSESSION is returned because the session ID being used was
issued by the other server and is not valid at the old server.

The failure is caused by async worker threads having cached the transport
(xprt) in the rpc_task structure. After the migration recovery completes,
the task is redispatched and the task resends the request to the wrong
server based on the old value still present in tk_xprt.

The solution is to recompute the tk_xprt field of the rpc_task structure
so that the request goes to the correct server.

Signed-off-by: Bill Baker <bill.baker@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Helen Chao <helen.chao@oracle.com>
Fixes: fb43d17210ba ("SUNRPC: Use the multipath iterator to assign a ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

xprtrdma: "Support" call-only RPCs

RPC-over-RDMA version 1 credit accounting relies on there being a
response message for every RPC Call. This means that RPC procedures
that have no reply will disrupt credit accounting, just in the same
way as a retransmit would (since it is sent because no reply has
arrived). Deal with the "no reply" case the same way.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Remove rpc_protocol()

Since nfs4_create_referral_server was the only call site of
rpc_protocol, rpc_protocol can now be removed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: move p_count out of struct rpc_procinfo

p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.

This patch moves it into out out struct rpc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct rpc_version and
indexed by p_statidx.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: move p_count out of struct rpc_procinfo

p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.

This patch moves it into out out struct rpc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct rpc_version and
indexed by p_statidx.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

NFSv4: Set the connection timeout to match the lease period

Set the timeout for TCP connections to be 1 lease period to ensure
that we don't lose our lease due to a faulty TCP connection.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Remove unused function rpc_get_timeout()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: cleanup ida information when removing sunrpc module

After removing sunrpc module, I get many kmemleak information as,
unreferenced object 0xffff88003316b1e0 (size 544):
comm "gssproxy", pid 2148, jiffies 4294794465 (age 4200.081s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffb0cfb58a>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4a/0xa0
[<ffffffffb03507fe>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x15e/0x1f0
[<ffffffffb0639baa>] ida_pre_get+0xaa/0x150
[<ffffffffb0639cfd>] ida_simple_get+0xad/0x180
[<ffffffffc06054fb>] nlmsvc_lookup_host+0x4ab/0x7f0 [lockd]
[<ffffffffc0605e1d>] lockd+0x4d/0x270 [lockd]
[<ffffffffc06061e5>] param_set_timeout+0x55/0x100 [lockd]
[<ffffffffc06cba24>] svc_defer+0x114/0x3f0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffc06cbbe7>] svc_defer+0x2d7/0x3f0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffc06c71da>] rpc_show_info+0x8a/0x110 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffb044a33f>] proc_reg_write+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffffb038e41f>] __vfs_write+0xdf/0x3c0
[<ffffffffb0390f1f>] vfs_write+0xef/0x240
[<ffffffffb0392fbd>] SyS_write+0xad/0x130
[<ffffffffb0d06c37>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa9
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

I found, the ida information (dynamic memory) isn't cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2f048db4680a ("SUNRPC: Add an identifier for struct rpc_clnt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: rpc_clnt_add_xprt setup function for NFS layer

Use a setup function to call into the NFS layer to test an rpc_xprt
for session trunking so as to not leak the rpc_xprt_switch into
the nfs layer.

Search for the address in the rpc_xprt_switch first so as not to
put an unnecessary EXCHANGE_ID on the wire.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC search xprt switch for sockaddr

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_add_xprt

Give the NFS layer access to the rpc_xprt_switch_add_xprt function

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC rpc_clnt_xprt_switch_put

Give the NFS layer access to the xprt_switch_put function

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Cap the transport reconnection timer at 1/2 lease period

We don't want to miss a lease period renewal due to the TCP connection
failing to reconnect in a timely fashion. To ensure this doesn't happen,
cap the reconnection timer so that we retry the connection attempt
at least every 1/2 lease period.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfsd4/rpc: move backchannel create logic into rpc code

Also simplify the logic a bit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: Advertise maximum backchannel payload size

RPC-over-RDMA transports have a limit on how large a backward
direction (backchannel) RPC message can be. Ensure that the NFSv4.x
CREATE_SESSION operation advertises this limit to servers.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Allow addition of new transports to a struct rpc_clnt

Add a function to allow creation and addition of a new transport
to an existing rpc_clnt

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: Add a helper to apply a function to all the rpc_clnt's transports

Add a helper for tasks that require us to apply a function to all the
transports in an rpc_clnt.
An example of a usecase would be BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, where we want
to send one RPC call down each transport.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: Make rpc_clnt store the multipath iterators

This is a pre-patch for the RPC multipath code. It sets up the storage in
struct rpc_clnt for the multipath code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: Remove unused function rpc_task_reset_client

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: keep a count of swapfiles associated with the rpc_clnt

Jerome reported seeing a warning pop when working with a swapfile on
NFS. The nfs_swap_activate can end up calling sk_set_memalloc while
holding the rcu_read_lock and that function can sleep.

To fix that, we need to take a reference to the xprt while holding the
rcu_read_lock, set the socket up for swapping and then drop that
reference. But, xprt_put is not exported and having NFS deal with the
underlying xprt is a bit of layering violation anyway.

Fix this by adding a set of activate/deactivate functions that take a
rpc_clnt pointer instead of an rpc_xprt, and have nfs_swap_activate and
nfs_swap_deactivate call those.

Also, add a per-rpc_clnt atomic counter to keep track of the number of
active swapfiles associated with it. When the counter does a 0->1
transition, we enable swapping on the xprt, when we do a 1->0 transition
we disable swapping on it.

This also allows us to be a bit more selective with the RPC_TASK_SWAPPER
flag. If non-swapper and swapper clnts are sharing a xprt, then we only
need to flag the tasks from the swapper clnt with that flag.

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: NULL utsname dereference on NFS umount during namespace cleanup

Fix an Oopsable condition when nsm_mon_unmon is called as part of the
namespace cleanup, which now apparently happens after the utsname
has been freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150125220604.090121ae@neptune.home
Reported-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: add debugfs file for displaying client rpc_task queue

It's possible to get a dump of the RPC task queue by writing a value to
/proc/sys/sunrpc/rpc_debug. If you write any value to that file, you get
a dump of the RPC client task list into the log buffer. This is a rather
inconvenient interface however, and makes it hard to get immediate info
about the task queue.

Add a new directory hierarchy under debugfs:

sunrpc/
rpc_clnt/
<clientid>/

Within each clientid directory we create a new "tasks" file that will
dump info similar to what shows up in the log buffer, but with a few
small differences -- we avoid printing raw kernel addresses in favor of
symbolic names and the XID is also displayed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: New helper for creating client with rpc_xprt

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Add a helper to switch the transport of an rpc_clnt

Add an RPC client API to redirect an rpc_clnt's transport from a
source server to a destination server during a migration event.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[ cel: forward ported to 3.12 ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add RPC task and client level options to disable the resend timeout

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add an identifier for struct rpc_clnt

Add an identifier in order to aid debugging.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Remove the rpc_client->cl_dentry

It is now redundant.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add a framework to clean up management of rpc_pipefs directories

The current system requires everyone to set up notifiers, manage directory
locking, etc.
What we really want to do is have the rpc_client create its directory,
and then create all the entries.

This patch will allow the RPCSEC_GSS and NFS code to register all the
objects that they want to have appear in the directory, and then have
the sunrpc code call them back to actually create/destroy their pipefs
dentries when the rpc_client creates/destroys the parent.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Replace clnt->cl_principal

The clnt->cl_principal is being used exclusively to store the service
target name for RPCSEC_GSS/krb5 callbacks. Replace it with something that
is stored only in the RPCSEC_GSS-specific code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Remove unused struct rpc_clnt field cl_protname

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: allow disabling idle timeout

In the gss-proxy case we don't want to have to reconnect at random--we
want to connect only on gss-proxy startup when we can steal gss-proxy's
context to do the connect in the right namespace.

So, provide a flag that allows the rpc_create caller to turn off the
idle timeout.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Allow rpc_create() to request that TCP slots be unlimited

This is mainly for use by NFSv4.1, where the session negotiation
ultimately wants to decide how many RPC slots we can fill.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: add call to get configured timeout

Returns the configured timeout for the xprt of the rpc client.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

sunrpc: move address copy/cmp/convert routines and prototypes from clnt.h to addr.h

These routines are used by server and client code, so having them in a
separate header would be best.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: copy scope ID in __rpc_copy_addr6

When copying an address, we should also copy the scopeid in the event
that this is a link-local address and the scope matters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: fix IPv6 address handling in the DRC

Currently, it only stores the first 16 bytes of any address. struct
sockaddr_in6 is 28 bytes however, so we're currently ignoring the last
12 bytes of the address.

Expand the c_addr field to a sockaddr_in6, and cast it to a sockaddr_in
as necessary. Also fix the comparitor to use the existing RPC
helpers for this.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Introduce rpc_clone_client_set_auth()

An ULP is supposed to be able to replace a GSS rpc_auth object with
another GSS rpc_auth object using rpcauth_create(). However,
rpcauth_create() in 3.5 reliably fails with -EEXIST in this case.
This is because when gss_create() attempts to create the upcall pipes,
sometimes they are already there. For example if a pipe FS mount
event occurs, or a previous GSS flavor was in use for this rpc_clnt.

It turns out that's not the only problem here. While working on a
fix for the above problem, we noticed that replacing an rpc_clnt's
rpc_auth is not safe, since dereferencing the cl_auth field is not
protected in any way.

So we're deprecating the ability of rpcauth_create() to switch an
rpc_clnt's security flavor during normal operation. Instead, let's
add a fresh API that clones an rpc_clnt and gives the clone a new
flavor before it's used.

This makes immediate use of the new __rpc_clone_client() helper.

This can be used in a similar fashion to rpcauth_create() when a
client is hunting for the correct security flavor. Instead of
replacing an rpc_clnt's security flavor in a loop, the ULP replaces
the whole rpc_clnt.

To fix the -EEXIST problem, any ULP logic that relies on replacing
an rpc_clnt's rpc_auth with rpcauth_create() must be changed to use
this API instead.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add API to acquire source address

NFSv4.0 clients must send endpoint information for their callback
service to NFSv4.0 servers during their first contact with a server.
Traditionally on Linux, user space provides the callback endpoint IP
address via the "clientaddr=" mount option.

During an NFSv4 migration event, it is possible that an FSID may be
migrated to a destination server that is accessible via a different
source IP address than the source server was. The client must update
callback endpoint information on the destination server so that it can
maintain leases and allow delegation.

Without a new "clientaddr=" option from user space, however, the
kernel itself must construct an appropriate IP address for the
callback update. Provide an API in the RPC client for upper layer
RPC consumers to acquire a source address for a remote.

The mechanism used by the mount.nfs command is copied: set up a
connected UDP socket to the designated remote, then scrape the source
address off the socket. We are careful to select the correct network
namespace when setting up the temporary UDP socket.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Move clnt->cl_server into struct rpc_xprt

When the cl_xprt field is updated, the cl_server field will also have
to change. Since the contents of cl_server follow the remote endpoint
of cl_xprt, just move that field to the rpc_xprt.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[ cel: simplify check_gss_callback_principal(), whitespace changes ]
[ cel: forward ported to 3.4 ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Use RCU to dereference the rpc_clnt.cl_xprt field

A migration event will replace the rpc_xprt used by an rpc_clnt. To
ensure this can be done safely, all references to cl_xprt must now use
a form of rcu_dereference().

Special care is taken with rpc_peeraddr2str(), which returns a pointer
to memory whose lifetime is the same as the rpc_xprt.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[ cel: fix lockdep splats and layering violations ]
[ cel: forward ported to 3.4 ]
[ cel: remove rpc_max_reqs(), add rpc_net_ns() ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: constify the rpc_program

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: constify rpc_program->name

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: constify rpc_clnt fields cl_server and cl_protname

...and get rid of the superfluous cl_inline_name.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: parametrize rpc_uaddr2sockaddr() by network context

Parametrize rpc_uaddr2sockaddr() by network context and thus force it's callers to pass
in network context instead of using hard-coded "init_net".

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: parametrize rpc_pton() by network context

Parametrize rpc_pton() by network context and thus force it's callers to pass
in network context instead of using hard-coded "init_net".

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: parametrize local rpcbind clients creation with net ns

These client are per network namespace and thus can be created for different
network namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: register rpcbind programs in passed network namespase context

Registering rpcbind program requires rpcbind clients, which are per network
namespace context.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: remove RPC PipeFS mount point reference from RPC client

This is a cleanup patch. We don't need this reference anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

net: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)

Instead of testing defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove ipv6_addr_copy()

C assignment can handle struct in6_addr copying.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SUNRPC: introduce svc helpers for prepairing rpcbind infrastructure

This helpers will be used only for those services, that will send portmapper
registration calls.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Fix rpc_sockaddr2uaddr

rpc_sockaddr2uaddr is only used by net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c, where
it is used in a non-blockable context in at least one case.

Add non-blocking capability by adding a gfp_t argument

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: compare scopeid for link-local addresses

For ipv6 link-local addresses, sunrpc do not compare those scope id.
This patch let sunrpc compares scope id only on link-local addresses.

Signed-off-by: Mi Jinlong <mijinlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSv4.1: filelayout async error handler

Use our own async error handler.
Mark the layout as failed and retry i/o through the MDS on specified errors.

Update the mds_offset in nfs_readpage_retry so that a failed short-read retry
to a DS gets correctly resent through the MDS.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: New xdr_streams XDR decoder API

Now that all client-side XDR decoder routines use xdr_streams, there
should be no need to support the legacy calling sequence [rpc_rqst *,
__be32 *, RPC res *] anywhere. We can construct an xdr_stream in the
generic RPC code, instead of in each decoder function.

This is a refactoring change. It should not cause different behavior.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: New xdr_streams XDR encoder API

Now that all client-side XDR encoder routines use xdr_streams, there
should be no need to support the legacy calling sequence [rpc_rqst *,
__be32 *, RPC arg *] anywhere. We can construct an xdr_stream in the
generic RPC code, instead of in each encoder function.

Also, all the client-side encoder functions return 0 now, making a
return value superfluous. Take this opportunity to convert them to
return void instead.

This is a refactoring change. It should not cause different behavior.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

sunrpc: Add net to rpc_create_args

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Remove rpcb_getport_sync()

Clean up: rpcb_getport_sync() has no more users, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Fix a race in rpc_info_open

There is a race between rpc_info_open and rpc_release_client()
in that nothing stops a process from opening the file after
the clnt->cl_kref goes to zero.

Fix this by using atomic_inc_unless_zero()...

Reported-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

SUNRPC: Move remaining RPC client related task initialisation into clnt.c

Now that rpc_run_task() is the sole entry point for RPC calls, we can move
the remaining rpc_client-related initialisation of struct rpc_task from
sched.c into clnt.c.

Also move rpc_killall_tasks() into the same file, since that too is
relative to the rpc_clnt.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: The function rpc_restart_call() should return success/failure

Both rpc_restart_call_prepare() and rpc_restart_call() test for the
RPC_TASK_KILLED flag, and fail to restart the RPC call if that flag is set.

This patch allows callers to know whether or not the restart was
successful, so that they can perform cleanups etc in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfsd41: sunrpc: add new xprt class for nfsv4.1 backchannel

[sunrpc: change idle timeout value for the backchannel]
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

nfsd: populate sin6_scope_id on callback address with scopeid from rq_addr on SETCLIENTID call

When a SETCLIENTID call comes in, one of the args given is the svc_rqst.
This struct contains an rq_addr field which holds the address that sent
the call. If this is an IPv6 address, then we can use the sin6_scope_id
field in this address to populate the sin6_scope_id field in the
callback address.

AFAICT, the rq_addr.sin6_scope_id is non-zero if and only if the client
mounted the server's link-local address.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: add common routine for copying address portion of a sockaddr

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: add routine for comparing addresses

lockd needs these sort of routines, as does the NFSv4 callback code.

Move lockd's routines into common code and rename them so that they can
be used by others.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: clean up rpc_setup_pipedir()

There is still a little wart or two there: Since we've already got a
vfsmount, we might as well pass that in to rpc_create_client_dir.
Another point is that if we open code __rpc_lookup_path() here, then we can
avoid looking up the entire parent directory path over and over again: it
doesn't change.

Also get rid of rpc_clnt->cl_pathname, since it has no users...

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Replace rpc_client->cl_dentry and cl_mnt, with a cl_path

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Provide functions for managing universal addresses

Introduce a set of functions in the kernel's RPC implementation for
converting between a socket address and either a standard
presentation address string or an RPC universal address.

The universal address functions will be used to encode and decode
RPCB_FOO and NFSv4 SETCLIENTID arguments. The other functions are
part of a previous promise to deliver shared functions that can be
used by upper-layer protocols to display and manipulate IP
addresses.

The kernel's current address printf formatters were designed
specifically for kernel to user-space APIs that require a particular
string format for socket addresses, thus are somewhat limited for the
purposes of sunrpc.ko. The formatter for IPv6 addresses, %pI6, does
not support short-handing or scope IDs. Also, these printf formatters
are unique per address family, so a separate formatter string is
required for printing AF_INET and AF_INET6 addresses.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: sunrpc: Export the call prepare state for session reset

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson<andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

rpc: pass target name down to rpc level on callbacks

The rpc client needs to know the principal that the setclientid was done
as, so it can tell gssd who to authenticate to.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfsd: use nfs client rpc callback program

since commit ff7d9756b501744540be65e172d27ee321d86103
"nfsd: use static memory for callback program and stats"
do_probe_callback uses a static callback program
(NFS4_CALLBACK) rather than the one set in clp->cl_callback.cb_prog
as passed in by the client in setclientid (4.0)
or create_session (4.1).

This patches introduces rpc_create_args.prognumber that allows
overriding program->number when creating rpc_clnt.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: Simplify rpcb_register() API

Bruce suggested there's no need to expose the difference between an error
sending the PMAP_SET request and an error reply from the portmapper to
rpcb_register's callers. The user space equivalent of rpcb_register() is
pmap_set(3), which returns a bool_t : either the PMAP set worked, or it
didn't. Simple.

So let's remove the "*okay" argument from rpcb_register() and
rpcb_v4_register(), and simply return an error if any part of the call
didn't work.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: Support registering IPv6 interfaces with local rpcbind daemon

Introduce a new API to register RPC services on IPv6 interfaces to allow
the NFS server and lockd to advertise on IPv6 networks.

Unlike rpcb_register(), the new rpcb_v4_register() function uses rpcbind
protocol version 4 to contact the local rpcbind daemon. The version 4
SET/UNSET procedures allow services to register address families besides
AF_INET, register at specific network interfaces, and register transport
protocols besides UDP and TCP. All of this functionality is exposed via
the new rpcb_v4_register() kernel API.

A user-space rpcbind daemon implementation that supports version 4 of the
rpcbind protocol is required in order to make use of this new API.

Note that rpcbind version 3 is sufficient to support the new rpcbind
facilities listed above, but most extant implementations use version 4.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

rpc: bring back cl_chatty

The cl_chatty flag alows us to control whether a given rpc client leaves

"server X not responding, timed out"

messages in the syslog. Such messages make sense for ordinary nfs
clients (where an unresponsive server means applications on the
mountpoint are probably hanging), but not for the callback client (which
can fail more commonly, with the only result just of disabling some
optimizations).

Previously cl_chatty was removed, do to lack of users; reinstate it, and
use it for the nfsd's callback client.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Declare as const the rpc_message arguments to rpc_call_sync/async

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Use appropriate argument types in rpcb client

Clean up: Follow recommendations of Chapter 5 of Documentation/CodingStyle
and use "u32" instead of "__u32" for types in definitions that are not
shared with user space.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: fewer conditionals in the format_ip_address routines

Clean up: have the set up routines explicitly pass the strings to be used
for the transport name and NETID. This removes a number of conditionals
and dependencies on rpc_xprt.prot, which is overloaded.

Tighten up type checking on the address_strings array while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add support for per-client timeout values

In order to be able to support setting the timeo and retrans parameters on
a per-mountpoint basis, we move the rpc_timeout structure into the
rpc_clnt.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Remove the now unused function rpc_call_setup()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add a helper rpc_call_start() that initialises task->tk_action

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Cleanup of rpc_task initialisation

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Switch from intr mount option to TASK_KILLABLE

By using the TASK_KILLABLE infrastructure, we can get rid of the 'intr'
mount option. We have to use _killable everywhere instead of _interruptible
as we get rid of rpc_clnt_sigmask/sigunmask.

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

SUNRPC: fix a signed v. unsigned comparison nit in rpc_bind_new_program

/home/cel/linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c: In function ‘rpc_bind_new_program’:
/home/cel/linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c:445: warning:
comparison between signed and unsigned

RPC version numbers are u32, not int.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC client: add interface for binding to a local address

In addition to binding to a local privileged port the NFS client should
allow binding to a specific local address. This is used by the server
for callbacks. The patch adds the necessary interface.

Signed-off-by: Frank van Maarseveen <frankvm@frankvm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Rename rpcb_getport to be consistent with new rpcb_getport_sync name

Clean up, for consistency. Rename rpcb_getport as rpcb_getport_async, to
match the naming scheme of rpcb_getport_sync.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Rename rpcb_getport_external routine

In preparation for handling NFS mount option parsing in the kernel,
rename rpcb_getport_external as rpcb_get_port_sync, and make it available
always (instead of only when CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is enabled).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add the helper function 'rpc_call_null()'

Does a NULL RPC call and returns a pointer to the resulting rpc_task. The
call may be either synchronous or asynchronous.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Make rpc_ping() static

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Move rpc_register_client and friends into net/sunrpc/clnt.c

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Remove rpc_clnt->cl_count

The kref now does most of what cl_count + cl_user used to do. The only
remaining role for cl_count is to tell us if we are in a 'shutdown'
phase. We can provide that information using a single bit field instead
of a full atomic counter.

Also rename rpc_destroy_client() to rpc_close_client(), which reflects
better what its role is these days.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Kill rpc_clnt->cl_oneshot

Replace it with explicit calls to rpc_shutdown_client() or
rpc_destroy_client() (for the case of asynchronous calls).

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Kill rpc_clnt->cl_dead

Its use is at best racy, and there is only one user (lockd), which has
additional locking that makes the whole thing redundant.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Convert rpc_clnt->cl_users to a kref

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Add a per-rpc_clnt spinlock

Use that to protect the rpc_clnt->cl_tasks list instead of using a global
lock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Move rpc_task->tk_task list into struct rpc_clnt

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: remove old portmapper

net/sunrpc/pmap_clnt.c has been replaced by net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: introduce rpcbind: replacement for in-kernel portmapper

Introduce a replacement for the in-kernel portmapper client that supports
all 3 versions of the rpcbind protocol. This code is not used yet.

Original code by Groupe Bull updated for the latest kernel, with multiple
bug fixes.

Note that rpcb_clnt.c does not yet support registering via versions 3 and
4 of the rpcbind protocol. That is planned for a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: RPC buffer size estimates are too large

The RPC buffer size estimation logic in net/sunrpc/clnt.c always
significantly overestimates the requirements for the buffer size.
A little instrumentation demonstrated that in fact rpc_malloc was never
allocating the buffer from the mempool, but almost always called kmalloc.

To compute the size of the RPC buffer more precisely, split p_bufsiz into
two fields; one for the argument size, and one for the result size.

Then, compute the sum of the exact call and reply header sizes, and split
the RPC buffer precisely between the two. That should keep almost all RPC
buffers within the 2KiB buffer mempool limit.

And, we can finally be rid of RPC_SLACK_SPACE!

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: disconnect before retrying NFSv4 requests over TCP

RFC3530 section 3.1.1 states an NFSv4 client MUST NOT send a request
twice on the same connection unless it is the NULL procedure. Section
3.1.1 suggests that the client should disconnect and reconnect if it
wants to retry a request.

Implement this by adding an rpc_clnt flag that an ULP can use to
specify that the underlying transport should be disconnected on a
major timeout. The NFSv4 client asserts this new flag, and requests
no retries after a minor retransmit timeout.

Note that disconnecting on a retransmit is in general not safe to do
if the RPC client does not reuse the TCP port number when reconnecting.

See http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Give cloned RPC clients their own rpc_pipefs directory

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Eliminate xprt_create_proto and rpc_create_client

The two function call API for creating a new RPC client is now obsolete.
Remove it.

Also, remove an unnecessary check to see whether the caller is capable of
using privileged network services. The kernel RPC client always uses a
privileged ephemeral port by default; callers are responsible for checking
the authority of users to make use of any RPC service, or for specifying
that a nonprivileged port is acceptable.

Test plan:
Repeated runs of Connectathon locking suite. Check network trace to ensure
correctness of NLM requests and replies.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: use sockaddr + size when creating remote transport endpoints

Prepare for more generic transport endpoint handling needed by transports
that might use different forms of addressing, such as IPv6.

Introduce a single function call to replace the two-call
xprt_create_proto/rpc_create_client API. Define a new rpc_create_args
structure that allows callers to pass in remote endpoint addresses of
varying length.

Test-plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Clean-up after previous patches.

Remove some unused macros related to accessing an RPC peer address

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS option enabled.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Create API for displaying remote peer address

Provide an API for formatting the remote peer address for printing without
exposing its internal structure. The address could be dynamic, so we
support a function call to get the address rather than reading it straight
out of a structure.

Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Probably need
to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or that returns an
error for some typical operation.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: create API for getting remote peer address

Provide an API for retrieving the remote peer address without allowing
direct access to the rpc_xprt struct.

Test-plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Introduce transport switch callout for pluggable rpcbind

Introduce a clean transport switch API for plugging in different types of
rpcbind mechanisms. For instance, rpcbind can cleanly replace the
existing portmapper client, or a transport can choose to implement RPC
binding any way it likes.

Test plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Probably need to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or
that returns an error for some typical operation.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Make RPC portmapper use per-transport storage

Move connection and bind state that was maintained in the rpc_clnt
structure to the rpc_xprt structure. This will allow the creation of
a clean API for plugging in different types of bind mechanisms.

This brings improvements such as the elimination of a single spin lock to
control serialization for all in-kernel RPC binding. A set of per-xprt
bitops is used to serialize tasks during RPC binding, just like it now
works for making RPC transport connections.

Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Probably need to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or
that returns an error for some typical operation.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Fix a 'Busy inodes' error in rpc_pipefs

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: eliminate rpc_call()

Clean-up: replace rpc_call() helper with direct call to rpc_call_sync.

This makes NFSv2 and NFSv3 synchronous calls more computationally
efficient, and reduces stack consumption in functions that used to
invoke rpc_call more than once.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled. Connectathon on NFS version 2,
version 3, and version 4 mount points.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: display human-readable procedure name in rpc_iostats output

Add fields to the rpc_procinfo struct that allow the display of a
human-readable name for each procedure in the rpc_iostats output.

Also fix it so that the NFSv4 stats are broken up correctly by
sub-procedure number. NFSv4 uses only two real RPC procedures:
NULL, and COMPOUND.

Test plan:
Mount with NFSv2, NFSv3, and NFSv4, and do "cat /proc/self/mountstats".

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: provide a mechanism for collecting stats in the RPC client

Add a simple mechanism for collecting stats in the RPC client. Stats are
tabulated during xprt_release. Note that per_cpu shenanigans are not
required here because the RPC client already serializes on the transport
write lock.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled. Basic performance regression
testing with high-speed networking and high performance server.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: get rid of cl_chatty

Clean up: Every ULP that uses the in-kernel RPC client, except the NLM
client, sets cl_chatty. There's no reason why NLM shouldn't set it, so
just get rid of cl_chatty and always be verbose.

Test-plan:
Compile with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: new interface to force an RPC rebind

We'd like to hide fields in rpc_xprt and rpc_clnt from upper layer protocols.
Start by creating an API to force RPC rebind, replacing logic that simply
sets cl_port to zero.

Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Probably need to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or
that returns an error for some typical operation.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

RPC: Clean up RPC task structure

Shrink the RPC task structure. Instead of storing separate pointers
for task->tk_exit and task->tk_release, put them in a structure.

Also pass the user data pointer as a parameter instead of passing it via
task->tk_calldata. This enables us to nest callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Revert "[PATCH] RPC,NFS: new rpc_pipefs patch"

This reverts 17f4e6febca160a9f9dd4bdece9784577a2f4524 commit.

[PATCH] RPC,NFS: new rpc_pipefs patch

Currently rpc_mkdir/rpc_rmdir and rpc_mkpipe/mk_unlink have an API that's
a little unfortunate. They take a path relative to the rpc_pipefs root and
thus need to perform a full lookup. If you look at debugfs or usbfs they
always store the dentry for directories they created and thus can pass in
a dentry + single pathname component pair into their equivalents of the
above functions.

And in fact rpc_pipefs actually stores a dentry for all but one component so
this change not only simplifies the core rpc_pipe code but also the callers.

Unfortuntately this code path is only used by the NFS4 idmapper and
AUTH_GSSAPI for which I don't have a test enviroment. Could someone give
it a spin? It's the last bit needed before we can rework the
lookup_hash API

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] RPC: Allow multiple RPC client programs to share the same transport

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] RPC: Make rpc_create_client() probe server for RPC program+version support

Ensure that we don't create an RPC client without checking that the server
does indeed support the RPC program + version that we are trying to set up.

This enables us to immediately return an error to "mount" if it turns out
that the server is only supporting NFSv2, when we requested NFSv3 or NFSv4.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!