pinctrl: Convert unsigned to unsigned int

Simple type conversion with no functional change implied.
While at it, adjust indentation where it makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129161459.1002323-24-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Introduce struct pinfunction and PINCTRL_PINFUNCTION() macro

There are many pin control drivers define their own data type for
pin function representation which is the same or embed the same data
as newly introduced one. Provide the data type and convenient macro
for all pin control drivers.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

pinctrl: Put space between type and data in compound literal

It's slightly better to read when compound literal data and type
are separated by a space.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109152356.39868-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Clean up headers

There is a few things done:
- include only the headers we are direct user of
- when pointer is in use, provide a forward declaration
- add missing headers
- group generic headers and subsystem headers
- sort each group alphabetically

While at it, fix some awkward indentations.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

pinctrl: Add pingroup and define PINCTRL_PINGROUP

Add 'struct pingroup' to represent pingroup and 'PINCTRL_PINGROUP'
macro for inline use. Both are used to manage and represent
larger number of pingroups.

Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601152900.1012813-2-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Remove hole in pinctrl_gpio_range

On 64-bit platforms, pointer size and alignment are 64-bit, hence two
4-byte holes are present before the pins and gc members of the
pinctrl_gpio_range structure. Get rid of these holes by moving the
pins pointer.

This reduces kernel size of an arm64 Rockchip kernel by ca. 512 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028145117.1731876-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Define of_pinctrl_get() dummy for !PINCTRL

Currently, the of_pinctrl_get() dummy is only defined for !OF, which can
still cause build failures on configurations with OF enabled but PINCTRL
disabled. Make sure to define the dummy if either OF or PINCTRL are not
enabled.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200330095801.2421589-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: remove unneeded #ifdef around declarations

What is the point in surrounding the whole of declarations with
ifdef like this?

#ifdef CONFIG_FOO
int foo(void);
#endif

If CONFIG_FOO is not defined, all callers of foo() will fail
with implicit declaration errors since the top Makefile adds
-Werror-implicit-function-declaration to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

This breaks the build earlier when you are doing something wrong.
That's it.

Anyway, it will fail to link since the definition of foo() is not
compiled.

In summary, these ifdef are unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: remove unused pin_is_valid()

This function was used by pin_request() to pointlessly double-check
the pin validity, and it was the only user ever.

Since commit d2f6a1c6fb0e ("pinctrl: remove double pin validity
check."), no one has ever used it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 194

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

license terms gnu general public license gpl version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 161 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170027.447718015@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

pinctrl: Enable device link creation for pin control

A pin controller may want to create a link between itself
and its clients to be sure of suspend/resume call ordering.

Introduce link_consumers field in pinctrl_desc structure to let
pinctrl core knows that controller expect to create a link.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@st.com>
[Renamed create_link to link_consumers]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>

When pulling the recent pinctrl merge, I was surprised by how a
pinctrl-only pull request ended up rebuilding basically the whole
kernel.

The reason for that ended up being that <linux/device.h> included
<linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>, so any change to that file ended up causing
pretty much every driver out there to be rebuilt.

The reason for that was because 'struct device' has this in it:

#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
struct dev_pin_info *pins;
#endif

but we already avoid header includes for these kinds of things in that
header file, preferring to just use a forward-declaration of the
structure instead. Exactly to avoid this kind of header dependency.

Since some drivers seem to expect that <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> header
to come in automatically, move the include to <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
instead. It might be better to just make the includes more targeted,
but I'm not going to review every driver.

It would definitely be good to have a tool for finding and minimizing
header dependencies automatically - or at least help with them. Right
now we almost certainly end up having way too many of these things, and
it's hard to test every single configuration.

FWIW, you can get a sense of the "hotness" of a header file with something
like this after doing a full build:

find . -name '.*.o.cmd' -print0 |
xargs -0 tail --lines=+2 |
grep -v 'wildcard ' |
tr ' \\' '\n' |
sort | uniq -c | sort -n | less -S

which isn't exact (there are other things in those '*.o.cmd' than just
the dependencies, and the "--lines=+2" only removes the header), but
might a useful approximation.

With this patch, <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> drops to "only" having 833
users in the current x86-64 allmodconfig. In contrast, <linux/device.h>
has 14857 build files including it directly or indirectly.

Of course, the headers that absolutely _everybody_ includes (things like
<linux/types.h> etc) get a score of 23000+.

Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pinctrl: core: Fix pinctrl_register_and_init() with pinctrl_enable()

Recent pinctrl changes to allow dynamic allocation of pins exposed one
more issue with the pinctrl pins claimed early by the controller itself.
This caused a regression for IMX6 pinctrl hogs.

Before enabling the pin controller driver we need to wait until it has
been properly initialized, then claim the hogs, and only then enable it.

To fix the regression, split the code into pinctrl_claim_hogs() and
pinctrl_enable(). And then let's require that pinctrl_enable() is always
called by the pin controller driver when ready after calling
pinctrl_register_and_init().

Depends-on: 950b0d91dc10 ("pinctrl: core: Fix regression caused by delayed
work for hogs")
Fixes: df61b366af26 ("pinctrl: core: Use delayed work for hogs")
Fixes: e566fc11ea76 ("pinctrl: imx: use generic pinctrl helpers for
managing groups")
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Gary Bisson <gary.bisson@boundarydevices.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: core: Fix regression caused by delayed work for hogs

Commit df61b366af26 ("pinctrl: core: Use delayed work for hogs") caused a
regression at least with sh-pfc that is also a GPIO controller as
noted by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>.

As the original pinctrl_register() has issues calling pin controller
driver functions early before the controller has finished registering,
we can't just revert commit df61b366af26. That would break the drivers
using GENERIC_PINCTRL_GROUPS or GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS.

So let's fix the issue with the following steps as a single patch:

1. Revert the late_init parts of commit df61b366af26.

The late_init clearly won't work and we have to just give up
on fixing pinctrl_register() for GENERIC_PINCTRL_GROUPS and
GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS.

2. Split pinctrl_register() into two parts

By splitting pinctrl_register() into pinctrl_init_controller()
and pinctrl_create_and_start() we have better control over when
it's safe to call pinctrl_create().

3. Introduce a new pinctrl_register_and_init() function

As suggested by Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>, we
can just introduce a new function for the controllers that need
pinctrl_create() called later.

4. Convert the four known problem cases to use new function

Let's convert pinctrl-imx, pinctrl-single, sh-pfc and ti-iodelay
to use the new function to fix the issues. The rest of the drivers
can be converted later. Let's also update Documentation/pinctrl.txt
accordingly because of the known issues with pinctrl_register().

Fixes: df61b366af26 ("pinctrl: core: Use delayed work for hogs")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gary Bisson <gary.bisson@boundarydevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Add devm_ apis for pinctrl_{register, unregister}

Add device managed APIs devm_pinctrl_register() and
devm_pinctrl_unregister() for the APIs pinctrl_register()
and pinctrl_unregister().

This helps in reducing code in error path and sometimes
removal of .remove callback for driver unbind.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: use "const struct ..." rather than "struct ... const"

Only this member, pins, is defined as "struct ... const *", but the
others in this struct, pinlops, pmxops, confops, etc. are defined as
"const struct ... *".

Swap the "struct pinctrl_pin_desc" and "const" for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: move strict option to pinmux_ops

While the pinmux_ops are ideally just a vtable for pin mux
calls, the "strict" setting belongs so intuitively with the
pin multiplexing that we should move it here anyway. Putting
it in the top pinctrl_desc makes no sense.

Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: allow exlusive GPIO/mux pin allocation

Disallow simultaneous use of the the GPIO and peripheral mux
functions by setting a flag "strict" in struct pinctrl_desc.

The blackfin pinmux and gpio controller doesn't allow user to
set up a pin for both GPIO and peripheral function. So, add flag
strict in struct pinctrl_desc to check both gpio_owner and
mux_owner before approving the pin request.

v2-changes:
- if strict flag is set, check gpio_owner and mux_onwer in if and
else clause

v3-changes:
- add kerneldoc for this struct
- augment Documentation/pinctrl.txt

Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: pinconf-generic: loose DT dependence

New pin controllers such as ACPI-based may also have custom properties
to parse, and should be able to use generic pin config. Let's make the
code compile on !OF systems and rename members a bit to underscore it
is custom parameters and not necessarily DT parameters.

This fixes a build regression for x86_64 on the zeroday kernel builds.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: pinconf-generic: Allow driver to specify DT params

Additionally to the generic DT parameters, allow drivers to provide
driver-specific DT parameters to be used with the generic parser
infrastructure.

To achieve this 'struct pinctrl_desc' is extended to pass custom pinconf
option to the core. In order to pass this kind of information, the
related data structures - 'struct pinconf_generic_dt_params',
'pin_config_item' - are moved from pinconf internals to the
pinconf-generic header.

Additionally pinconfg-generic is refactored to not only iterate over the
generic pinconf parameters but also take the parameters into account
that are provided through the driver's 'struct pinctrl_desc'.
In particular 'pinconf_generic_parse_dt_config()' and
'pinconf_generic_dump' helpers are split into two parts each. In order
to have a more generic helper that can be used to process the generic
parameters as well as the driver-specific ones.

v2:
- fix typo
- add missing documentation for @conf_items member in struct
- rebase to pinctrl/devel: conflict in abx500
- rename _pinconf_generic_dump() to pinconf_generic_dump_one()
- removed '_' from _parse_dt_cfg()
- removed BUG_ONs, error condition is handled in if statements
- removed pinconf_generic_dump_group() & pinconf_generic_dump_pin
helpers
- fixed up corresponding call sites
- renamed pinconf_generic_dump() to pinconf_generic_dump_pins()
- added kernel-doc to pinconf_generic_dump_pins()
- add kernel-doc
- more verbose commit message

Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Add void * to pinctrl_pin_desc

drv_data is added to the pinctrl_pin_desc for drivers to define additional
driver-specific per-pin data.

Signed-off-by: Sherman Yin <syin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Daudt <bcm@fixthebug.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Porter <matt.porter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl/gpio: non-linear GPIO ranges accesible from gpiolib

This patch adds the infrastructure required to register non-linear gpio
ranges through gpiolib and the standard GPIO device tree bindings.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Fix comment on pinctrl_gpio_range.pin_base

The comment introduced with the recently added pinctrl_gpio_range.pins
element was wrong. This corrects it.
Thanks to Patrice Chotard for pointing this out.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: add pin list based GPIO ranges

Traditionally, GPIO ranges are based on consecutive ranges of both GPIO
and pin numbers. This patch allows for GPIO ranges with arbitrary lists
of pin numbers.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: Declare operation structures as const

The pinconf, pinctrl and pinmux operation structures hold function
pointers that are never modified. Declare them as const.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: core: get devname from pinctrl_dev

Add new function to get devname from pinctrl_dev. pinctrl_dev_get_name()
can only get pinctrl description name. If we want to use gpio driver to
find pinctrl device node, we need to fetch the pinctrl device name.

Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: add function to retrieve range from pin

This adds a function to the pinctrl core to retrieve the GPIO
range associated with a certain pin for a certain controller.
This is needed when a pinctrl driver want to look up the
corresponding struct gpio_chip for a certain pin. As the
GPIO drivers can now create these ranges themselves, the
pinctrl driver no longer knows about all its associated GPIO
chips.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

gpiolib: rename find_pinctrl_*

Rename the function find_pinctrl_and_add_gpio_range()
to pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range() so as to be consistent
with the rest of the functions.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

gpiolib: separation of pin concerns

The fact that of_gpiochip_add_pin_range() and
gpiochip_add_pin_range() share too much code is fragile and
will invariably mean that bugs need to be fixed in two places
instead of one.

So separate the concerns of gpiolib.c and gpiolib-of.c and
have the latter call the former as back-end. This is necessary
also when going forward with other device descriptions such
as ACPI.

This is done by:

- Adding a return code to gpiochip_add_pin_range() so we can
reliably check whether this succeeds.

- Get rid of the custom of_pinctrl_add_gpio_range() from
pinctrl. Instead create of_pinctrl_get() to just retrive the
pin controller per se from an OF node. This composite
function was just begging to be deleted, it was way to
purpose-specific.

- Use pinctrl_dev_get_name() to get the name of the retrieved
pin controller and use that to call back into the generic
gpiochip_add_pin_range().

Now the pin range is only allocated and tied to a pin
controller from the core implementation in gpiolib.c.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

gpiolib: provide provision to register pin ranges

pinctrl subsystem needs gpio chip base to prepare set of gpio
pin ranges, which a given pinctrl driver can handle. This is
important to handle pinctrl gpio request calls in order to
program a given pin properly for gpio operation.

As gpio base is allocated dynamically during gpiochip
registration, presently there exists no clean way to pass this
information to the pinctrl subsystem.

After few discussions from [1], it was concluded that may be
gpio controller reporting the pin range it supports, is a
better way than pinctrl subsystem directly registering it.

[1] http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/184816

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
[Edited documentation a bit]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Revert "pinctrl: remove pinctrl_remove_gpio_range"

This reverts earlier commit which removed
pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(), because at that time there
weren't any more users of that routine. It was removed as the
removal of ranges was done in unregister of pinctrl.

But as we are now registering stuff from gpiolib, we may
remove and insert a gpio module multiple times. So, we
need this routine again.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

UAPI: (Scripted) Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers

Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

pinctrl: add pinctrl_add_gpio_ranges function

Often GPIO ranges are added in batch, so create a special
function for that.

Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: remove pinctrl_remove_gpio_range

The gpio ranges will be automatically removed when the pinctrl
driver is unregistered.

Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: add kerneldoc for pinctrl_ops device tree functions

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: replace list_*() with get_*_count()

Most of the SoC drivers implement list_groups() and list_functions()
routines for pinctrl and pinmux. These routines continue returning
zero until the selector argument is greater than total count of
available groups or functions.

This patch replaces these list_*() routines with get_*_count()
routines, which returns the number of available selection for SoC
driver. pinctrl layer will use this value to check the range it can
choose.

This patch fixes all user drivers for this change. There are other
routines in user drivers, which have checks to check validity of
selector passed to them. It is also no more required and hence
removed.

Documentation updated as well.

Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
[Folded in fix and fixed a minor merge artifact manually]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: core device tree mapping table parsing support

During pinctrl_get(), if the client device has a device tree node, look
for the common pinctrl properties there. If found, parse the referenced
device tree nodes, with the help of the pinctrl drivers, and generate
mapping table entries from them.

During pinctrl_put(), free any results of device tree parsing.

Acked-by: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: forward-declare struct device

Add a dummy declaration of struct device to avoid the following warning:

In file included from include/linux/pinctrl/machine.h:15:0,
from arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-pinmux.h:18,
from arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-trimslice-pinmux.c:20:
include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h:115:12: warning: 'struct device' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h:115:12: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want [enabled by default]

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: split pincontrol states into its own header

Move the pin control state defines into its own header file,
since it is used both by machine.h which is facing the platform
and by consumer.h which is facing the drivers, and pinctrl.h
which is pinctrl-driver internal, let's not have each and every
.h file include all others, then isolation is moot.

Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: fix and simplify locking

There are many problems with the current pinctrl locking:

struct pinctrl_dev's gpio_ranges_lock isn't effective;
pinctrl_match_gpio_range() only holds this lock while searching for a gpio
range, but the found range is return and manipulated after releading the
lock. This could allow pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() for that range while it
is in use, and the caller may very well delete the range after removing it,
causing pinctrl code to touch the now-free range object.

Solving this requires the introduction of a higher-level lock, at least
a lock per pin controller, which both gpio range registration and
pinctrl_get()/put() will acquire.

There is missing locking on HW programming; pin controllers may pack the
configuration for different pins/groups/config options/... into one
register, and hence have to read-modify-write the register. This needs to
be protected, but currently isn't. Related, a future change will add a
"complete" op to the pin controller drivers, the idea being that each
state's programming will be programmed into the pinctrl driver followed
by the "complete" call, which may e.g. flush a register cache to HW. For
this to work, it must not be possible to interleave the pinctrl driver
calls for different devices.

As above, solving this requires the introduction of a higher-level lock,
at least a lock per pin controller, which will be held for the duration
of any pinctrl_enable()/disable() call.

However, each pinctrl mapping table entry may affect a different pin
controller if necessary. Hence, with a per-pin-controller lock, almost
any pinctrl API may need to acquire multiple locks, one per controller.
To avoid deadlock, these would need to be acquired in the same order in
all cases. This is extremely difficult to implement in the case of
pinctrl_get(), which doesn't know which pin controllers to lock until it
has parsed the entire mapping table, since it contains somewhat arbitrary
data.

The simplest solution here is to introduce a single lock that covers all
pin controllers at once. This will be acquired by all pinctrl APIs.

This then makes struct pinctrl's mutex irrelevant, since that single lock
will always be held whenever this mutex is currently held.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: introduce PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT, define hogs as that state

This provides a single centralized name for the default state.

Update PIN_MAP_* macros to use this state name, instead of requiring the
user to pass a state name in.

With this change, hog entries in the mapping table are defined as those
with state name PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT, i.e. all entries have the same
name. This interacts badly with the nested iteration over mapping table
entries in pinctrl_hog_maps() and pinctrl_hog_map() which would now
attempt to claim each hog mapping table entry multiple times. Replacing
the custom hog code with a simple pinctrl_get()/pinctrl_enable().

Update documentation and mapping tables to use this.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: remove unnecessary max pin number

This patch removes maxpin member in the pin control descriptor
because we don't need this value as we enumerate a pin space
using offset.

Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: add a pin config interface

This add per-pin and per-group pin config interfaces for biasing,
driving and other such electronic properties. The details of passed
configurations are passed in an opaque unsigned long which may be
dereferences to integer types, structs or lists on either side
of the configuration interface.

ChangeLog v1->v2:
- Clear split of terminology: we now have pin controllers, and
those may support two interfaces using vtables: pin
multiplexing and pin configuration.
- Break out pin configuration to its own C file, controllers may
implement only config without mux, and vice versa, so keep each
sub-functionality of pin controllers separate. Introduce
CONFIG_PINCONF in Kconfig.
- Implement some core logic around pin configuration in the
pinconf.c file.
- Remove UNKNOWN config states, these were just surplus baggage.
- Remove FLOAT config state - HIGH_IMPEDANCE should be enough for
everyone.
- PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE added to handle switching the power
supply for the pin logic between different sources
- Explicit DISABLE config enums to turn schmitt-trigger,
wakeup etc OFF.
- Update documentation to reflect all the recent reasoning.
ChangeLog v2->v3:
- Twist API around to pass around arrays of config tuples instead
of (param, value) pairs everywhere.
- Explicit drive strength semantics for push/pull and similar
drive modes, this shall be the number of drive stages vs
nominal load impedance, which should match the actual
electronics used in push/pull CMOS or TTY totempoles.
- Drop load capacitance configuration - I probably don't know
what I'm doing here so leave it out.
- Drop PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_OFF, instead the argument zero to
PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT turns schmitt trigger off.
- Drop PIN_CONFIG_NORMAL_POWER_MODE and have a well defined
argument to PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE to get out of it instead.
- Drop PIN_CONFIG_WAKEUP_ENABLE/DISABLE and just use
PIN_CONFIG_WAKEUP with defined value zero to turn wakeup off.
- Add PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE for configuring debounce time
on input lines.
- Fix a bug when we tried to configure pins for pin controllers
without pinconf support.
- Initialized debugfs properly so it works.
- Initialize the mutex properly and lock around config tampering
sections.
- Check the return value from get_initial_config() properly.
ChangeLog v3->v4:
- Export the pin_config_get(), pin_config_set() and
pin_config_group() functions.
- Drop the entire concept of just getting initial config and
keeping track of pin states internally, instead ask the pins
what state they are in. Previous idea was plain wrong, if the
device cannot keep track of its state, the driver should do
it.
- Drop the generic configuration layout, it seems this impose
too much restriction on some pin controllers, so let them do
things the way they want and split off support for generic
config as an optional add-on.
ChangeLog v4->v5:
- Introduce two symmetric driver calls for group configuration,
.pin_config_group_[get|set] and corresponding external calls.
- Remove generic semantic meanings of return values from config
calls, these belong in the generic config patch. Just pass the
return value through instead.
- Add a debugfs entry "pinconf-groups" to read status from group
configuration only, also slam in a per-group debug callback in
the pinconf_ops so custom drivers can display something
meaningful for their pins.
- Fix some dangling newline.
- Drop dangling #else clause.
- Update documentation to match the above.
ChangeLog v5->v6:
- Change to using a pin name as parameter for the
[get|set]_config() functions, as suggested by Stephen Warren.
This is more natural as names will be what a developer has
access to in written documentation etc.
ChangeLog v6->v7:
- Refactor out by-pin and by-name get/set functions, only expose
the by-name functions externally, expose the by-pin functions
internally.
- Show supported pin control functionality in the debugfs
pinctrl-devices file.

Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: add a pin_base for sparse gpio-ranges

This patch enables mapping a base offset of gpio ranges with
a pin offset even if does'nt matched. A base of pinctrl_gpio_range
means a base offset of gpio. However, we cannot convert gpio to pin
number for sparse gpio ranges just only using a gpio base offset.
We can convert a gpio to real pin number(even if not matched) using
a new pin_base which means a base pin offset of requested gpio range.
Now, the pin control subsystem passes the pin base offset to the
pinmux driver.

For example, let's assume below two gpio ranges in the system.

static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = {
.name = "chip a",
.id = 0,
.base = 32,
.pin_base = 32,
.npins = 16,
.gc = &chip_a;
};

static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_b = {
.name = "chip b",
.id = 0,
.base = 48,
.pin_base = 64,
.npins = 8,
.gc = &chip_b;
};

We can calucalate a exact pin ranges even if doesn't matched with gpio ranges.

chip a:
gpio-range : [32 .. 47]
pin-range : [32 .. 47]
chip b:
gpio-range : [48 .. 55]
pin-range : [64 .. 71]

Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: fix "warning: 'struct pinctrl_dev' declared inside parameter list"

when pinctl subsystem is not selected, when compiling drivers including
the include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h, we will get the warning as below:
In file included from include/linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h:17,
from drivers/tty/serial/sirfsoc_uart.c:25:
include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h:126: warning: 'struct pinctrl_dev'
declared inside parameter list
include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h:126: warning: its scope is only this
definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

pinctrl: get_group_pins() const fixes

get_group_pins() "returns" a pointer to an array of const objects, through
a pointer parameter. Fix the prototype so what's pointed at by the returned
pointer is const, rather than the function parameter being const.

This also allows the removal of a cast in each of the two current pinmux
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

drivers: create a pin control subsystem

This creates a subsystem for handling of pin control devices.
These are devices that control different aspects of package
pins.

Currently it handles pinmuxing, i.e. assigning electronic
functions to groups of pins on primarily PGA and BGA type of
chip packages which are common in embedded systems.

The plan is to also handle other I/O pin control aspects
such as biasing, driving, input properties such as
schmitt-triggering, load capacitance etc within this
subsystem, to remove a lot of ARM arch code as well as
feature-creepy GPIO drivers which are implementing the same
thing over and over again.

This is being done to depopulate the arch/arm/* directory
of such custom drivers and try to abstract the infrastructure
they all need. See the Documentation/pinctrl.txt file that is
part of this patch for more details.

ChangeLog v1->v2:

- Various minor fixes from Joe's and Stephens review comments
- Added a pinmux_config() that can invoke custom configuration
with arbitrary data passed in or out to/from the pinmux driver

ChangeLog v2->v3:

- Renamed subsystem folder to "pinctrl" since we will likely
want to keep other pin control such as biasing in this
subsystem too, so let us keep to something generic even though
we're mainly doing pinmux now.
- As a consequence, register pins as an abstract entity separate
from the pinmux. The muxing functions will claim pins out of the
pin pool and make sure they do not collide. Pins can now be
named by the pinctrl core.
- Converted the pin lookup from a static array into a radix tree,
I agreed with Grant Likely to try to avoid any static allocation
(which is crap for device tree stuff) so I just rewrote this
to be dynamic, just like irq number descriptors. The
platform-wide definition of number of pins goes away - this is
now just the sum total of the pins registered to the subsystem.
- Make sure mappings with only a function name and no device
works properly.

ChangeLog v3->v4:

- Define a number space per controller instead of globally,
Stephen and Grant requested the same thing so now maps need to
define target controller, and the radix tree of pin descriptors
is a property on each pin controller device.
- Add a compulsory pinctrl device entry to the pinctrl mapping
table. This must match the pinctrl device, like "pinctrl.0"
- Split the file core.c in two: core.c and pinmux.c where the
latter carry all pinmux stuff, the core is for generic pin
control, and use local headers to access functionality between
files. It is now possible to implement a "blank" pin controller
without pinmux capabilities. This split will make new additions
like pindrive.c, pinbias.c etc possible for combined drivers
and chunks of functionality which is a GoodThing(TM).
- Rewrite the interaction with the GPIO subsystem - the pin
controller descriptor now handles this by defining an offset
into the GPIO numberspace for its handled pin range. This is
used to look up the apropriate pin controller for a GPIO pin.
Then that specific GPIO range is matched 1-1 for the target
controller instance.
- Fixed a number of review comments from Joe Perches.
- Broke out a header file pinctrl.h for the core pin handling
stuff that will be reused by other stuff than pinmux.
- Fixed some erroneous EXPORT() stuff.
- Remove mispatched U300 Kconfig and Makefile entries
- Fixed a number of review comments from Stephen Warren, not all
of them - still WIP. But I think the new mapping that will
specify which function goes to which pin mux controller address
50% of your concerns (else beat me up).

ChangeLog v4->v5:

- Defined a "position" for each function, so the pin controller now
tracks a function in a certain position, and the pinmux maps define
what position you want the function in. (Feedback from Stephen
Warren and Sascha Hauer).
- Since we now need to request a combined function+position from
the machine mapping table that connect mux settings to drivers,
it was extended with a position field and a name field. The
name field is now used if you e.g. need to switch between two
mux map settings at runtime.
- Switched from a class device to using struct bus_type for this
subsystem. Verified sysfs functionality: seems to work fine.
(Feedback from Arnd Bergmann and Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Define a per pincontroller list of GPIO ranges from the GPIO
pin space that can be handled by the pin controller. These can
be added one by one at runtime. (Feedback from Barry Song)
- Expanded documentation of regulator_[get|enable|disable|put]
semantics.
- Fixed a number of review comments from Barry Song. (Thanks!)

ChangeLog v5->v6:

- Create an abstract pin group concept that can sort pins into
named and enumerated groups no matter what the use of these
groups may be, one possible usecase is a group of pins being
muxed in or so. The intention is however to also use these
groups for other pin control activities.
- Make it compulsory for pinmux functions to associate with
at least one group, so the abstract pin group concept is used
to define the groups of pins affected by a pinmux function.
The pinmux driver interface has been altered so as to enforce
a function to list applicable groups per function.
- Provide an optional .group entry in the pinmux machine map
so the map can select beteween different available groups
to be used with a certain function.
- Consequent changes all over the place so that e.g. debugfs
present reasonable information about the world.
- Drop the per-pin mux (*config) function in the pinmux_ops
struct - I was afraid that this would start to be used for
things totally unrelated to muxing, we can introduce that to
the generic struct pinctrl_ops if needed. I want to keep
muxing orthogonal to other pin control subjects and not mix
these things up.

ChangeLog v6->v7:

- Make it possible to have several map entries matching the
same device, pin controller and function, but using
a different group, and alter the semantics so that
pinmux_get() will pick all matching map entries, and
store the associated groups in a list. The list will
then be iterated over at pinmux_enable()/pinmux_disable()
and corresponding driver functions called for each
defined group. Notice that you're only allowed to map
multiple *groups* to the same
{ device, pin controller, function } triplet, attempts
to map the same device to multiple pin controllers will
for example fail. This is hopefully the crucial feature
requested by Stephen Warren.
- Add a pinmux hogging field to the pinmux mapping entries,
and enable the pinmux core to hog pinmux map entries.
This currently only works for pinmuxes without assigned
devices as it looks now, but with device trees we can
look up the corresponding struct device * entries when
we register the pinmux driver, and have it hog each
pinmux map in turn, for a simple approach to
non-dynamic pin muxing. This addresses an issue from
Grant Likely that the machine should take care of as
much of the pinmux setup as possible, not the devices.
By supplying a list of hogs, it can now instruct the
core to take care of any static mappings.
- Switch pinmux group retrieveal function to grab an
array of strings representing the groups rather than an
array of unsigned and rewrite accordingly.
- Alter debugfs to show the grouplist handled by each
pinmux. Also add a list of hogs.
- Dynamically allocate a struct pinmux at pinmux_get() and
free it at pinmux_put(), then add these to the global
list of pinmuxes active as we go along.
- Go over the list of pinmux maps at pinmux_get() time
and repeatedly apply matches.
- Retrieve applicable groups per function from the driver
as a string array rather than a unsigned array, then
lookup the enumerators.
- Make the device to pinmux map a singleton - only allow the
mapping table to be registered once and even tag the
registration function with __init so it surely won't be
abused.
- Create a separate debugfs file to view the pinmux map at
runtime.
- Introduce a spin lock to the pin descriptor struct, lock it
when modifying pin status entries. Reported by Stijn Devriendt.
- Fix up the documentation after review from Stephen Warren.
- Let the GPIO ranges give names as const char * instead of some
fixed-length string.
- add a function to unregister GPIO ranges to mirror the
registration function.
- Privatized the struct pinctrl_device and removed it from the
<linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> API, the drivers do not need to know
the members of this struct. It is now in the local header
"core.h".
- Rename the concept of "anonymous" mux maps to "system" muxes
and add convenience macros and documentation.

ChangeLog v7->v8:

- Delete the leftover pinmux_config() function from the
<linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h> header.
- Fix a race condition found by Stijn Devriendt in pin_request()

ChangeLog v8->v9:

- Drop the bus_type and the sysfs attributes and all, we're not on
the clear about how this should be used for e.g. userspace
interfaces so let us save this for the future.
- Use the right name in MAINTAINERS, PIN CONTROL rather than
PINMUX
- Don't kfree() the device state holder, let the .remove() callback
handle this.
- Fix up numerous kerneldoc headers to have one line for the function
description and more verbose documentation below the parameters

ChangeLog v9->v10:
- pinctrl: EXPORT_SYMBOL needs export.h, folded in a patch
from Steven Rothwell
- fix pinctrl_register error handling, folded in a patch from
Axel Lin
- Various fixes to documentation text so that it's consistent.
- Removed pointless comment from drivers/Kconfig
- Removed dependency on SYSFS since we removed the bus in
v9.
- Renamed hopelessly abbreviated pctldev_* functions to the
more verbose pinctrl_dev_*
- Drop mutex properly when looking up GPIO ranges
- Return NULL instead of ERR_PTR() errors on registration of
pin controllers, using cast pointers is fragile. We can
live without the detailed error codes for sure.

Cc: Stijn Devriendt <highguy@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>