PCI: ACPI: Drop acpi_pci_bus

The acpi_pci_bus structure was used primarily for running
acpi_pci_find_companion() during PCI device objects registration,
but after commit 375553a93201 ("PCI: Setup ACPI fwnode early and at
the same time with OF") that function is called by pci_setup_device()
via pci_set_acpi_fwnode(), which happens before calling
pci_device_add() on the new PCI device object, so its ACPI companion
has been set already when acpi_device_notify() runs and it will never
call ->find_companion() from acpi_pci_bus.

For this reason, modify acpi_device_notify() and
acpi_device_notify_remove() to call pci_acpi_setup() and
pci_acpi_cleanup(), respectively, directly on PCI device objects
and drop acpi_pci_bus altogether.

While at it, notice that pci_acpi_setup() and pci_acpi_cleanup()
can obtain the ACPI companion pointer, which is guaranteed to not
be NULL, from their callers and modify them to work that way so
as to reduce the number of redundant checks somewhat.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ferry Toth <fntoth@gmail.com>

PCI: VMD: ACPI: Make ACPI companion lookup work for VMD bus

On some systems, in order to get to the deepest low-power state of
the platform (which may be necessary to save significant enough
amounts of energy while suspended to idle. for example), devices on
the PCI bus exposed by the VMD driver need to be power-managed via
ACPI. However, the layout of the ACPI namespace below the VMD
controller device object does not reflect the layout of the PCI bus
under the VMD host bridge, so in order to identify the ACPI companion
objects for the devices on that bus, it is necessary to use a special
_ADR encoding on the ACPI side. In other words, acpi_pci_find_companion()
does not work for these devices, so it needs to be amended with a
special lookup logic specific to the VMD bus.

Address this issue by allowing the VMD driver to temporarily install
an ACPI companion lookup hook containing the code matching the devices
on the VMD PCI bus with the corresponding objects in the ACPI
namespace.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>

PCI: Rename _DSM constants to align with spec

Rename PCI-related _DSM constants to align them with the PCI Firmware Spec,
r3.2, sec 4.6. No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526213905.2479381-1-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: Constify struct pci_ecam_ops

struct pci_ecam_ops is typically DT match table data which is defined to
be const. It's also best practice for ops structs to be const. Ideally,
we'd make struct pci_ops const as well, but that becomes pretty
invasive, so for now we just cast it where needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409234923.21598-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Chocron <jonnyc@amazon.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Cc: Toan Le <toan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org

PCI/AER: Use only _OSC to determine AER ownership

Per the PCI Firmware spec, r3.2, sec 4.5.1, the OS can request control of
AER via bit 3 of the _OSC Control Field. In the returned value of the
Control Field:

The firmware sets [bit 3] to 1 to grant control over PCI Express Advanced
Error Reporting. ... after control is transferred to the operating
system, firmware must not modify the Advanced Error Reporting Capability.
If control of this feature was requested and denied or was not requested,
firmware returns this bit set to 0.

Previously the pci_root driver looked at the HEST FIRMWARE_FIRST bit to
determine whether to request ownership of the AER Capability. This was
based on ACPI spec v6.3, sec 18.3.2.4, and similar sections, which say
things like:

Bit [0] - FIRMWARE_FIRST: If set, indicates that system firmware will
handle errors from this source first.

Bit [1] - GLOBAL: If set, indicates that the settings contained in this
structure apply globally to all PCI Express Devices.

These ACPI references don't say anything about ownership of the AER
Capability.

Remove use of the FIRMWARE_FIRST bit and rely only on the _OSC bit to
determine whether we have control of the AER Capability.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20181115231605.24352-1-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com/ v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190326172343.28946-1-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com/ v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/67af2931705bed9a588b5a39d369cb70b9942190.1587925636.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
[bhelgaas: commit log, note: Alex posted this identical patch 18 months
ago, and I failed to apply it then, so I made him the author, added links
to his postings, and added his Signed-off-by]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>

PCI/DPC: Add Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) support

Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) is a feature that allows ACPI firmware to
notify OSPM that a device has been disconnected due to an error condition
(ACPI v6.3, sec 5.6.6). OSPM advertises its support for EDR on PCI devices
via _OSC (see [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-4). The OSPM EDR notify handler
should invalidate software state associated with disconnected devices and
may attempt to recover them. OSPM communicates the status of recovery to
the firmware via _OST (sec 6.3.5.2).

For PCIe, firmware may use Downstream Port Containment (DPC) to support
EDR. Per [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-6, even if firmware has retained control
of DPC, OSPM may read/write DPC control and status registers during the EDR
notification processing window, i.e., from the time it receives an EDR
notification until it clears the DPC Trigger Status.

Note that per [1], sec 4.5.1 and 4.5.2.4,

1. If the OS supports EDR, it should advertise that to firmware by
setting OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT in _OSC Support.

2. If the OS sets OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL in _OSC Control to request
control of the DPC capability, it must also set OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT in
_OSC Support.

Add an EDR notify handler to attempt recovery.

[1] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888

[bhelgaas: squash add/enable patches into one]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90f91fe6d25c13f9d2255d2ce97ca15be307e1bb.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Evaluate PCI Boot Configuration _DSM

Evaluate _DSM Function #5, the "PCI Boot Configuration" function. If the
result is 0, the OS should preserve any resource assignments made by the
firmware.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190615002359.29577-2-benh@kernel.crashing.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm()

acpi_evaluate_dsm() and friends take a pointer to a raw buffer of 16
bytes. Instead we convert them to use guid_t type. At the same time we
convert current users.

acpi_str_to_uuid() becomes useless after the conversion and it's safe to
get rid of it.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Yisen Zhuang <yisen.zhuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

PCI/ACPI: Extend pci_mcfg_lookup() to return ECAM config accessors

pci_mcfg_lookup() is the external interface to the generic MCFG code.
Previously it merely looked up the ECAM base address for a given domain and
bus range. We want a way to add MCFG quirks, some of which may require
special config accessors and adjustments to the ECAM address range.

Extend pci_mcfg_lookup() so it can return a pointer to a pci_ecam_ops
structure and a struct resource for the ECAM address space. For now, it
always returns &pci_generic_ecam_ops (the standard accessor) and the
resource described by the MCFG.

No functional changes intended.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Add generic MCFG table handling

On ACPI systems that support memory-mapped config space access, i.e., ECAM,
the PCI Firmware Specification says the OS can learn where the ECAM space
is from either:

- the static MCFG table (for non-hotpluggable bridges), or
- the _CBA method (for hotpluggable bridges)

The current MCFG table handling code cannot be easily generalized owing to
x86-specific quirks, which makes it hard to reuse on other architectures.

Implement generic MCFG handling from scratch, including:

- Simple MCFG table parsing (via pci_mmcfg_late_init() as in current x86)
- MCFG region lookup for a (domain, bus_start, bus_end) tuple

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

PCI/ACPI: Add interface acpi_pci_root_create()

Introduce common interface acpi_pci_root_create() and related data
structures to create PCI root bus for ACPI PCI host bridges. It will
be used to kill duplicated arch specific code for IA64 and x86. It may
also help ARM64 in future.

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Optimize device state transition delays

The PCI "ACPI additions for FW latency optimizations" ECN (link below)
defines two functions in the PCI _DSM:

Function 8, "Reset Delay," applies to the entire hierarchy below a PCI
host bridge. If it returns one, the OS may assume that all devices in
the hierarchy have already completed power-on reset delays.

Function 9, "Device Readiness Durations," applies only to the object
where it is located. It returns delay durations required after various
events if the device requires less time than the spec requires. Delays
from this function take precedence over the Reset Delay function.

Add support for Reset Delay and part of Device Readiness Durations.

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Link: https://www.pcisig.com/specifications/conventional/pci_firmware/ECN_fw_latency_optimization_final.pdf
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: Make a shareable UUID for PCI firmware ACPI _DSM

The PCI Firmware Specification, r3.0, sec 4.6.4.1.3, defines a single UUID
for an ACPI _DSM method to provide device-specific control functions. This
_DSM method support several functions, including PCI Express Slot
Information, PCI Express Slot Number, PCI Bus Capabilities, etc.

Move the UUID definition from pci/pci-label.c, where it could be used only
for one function, to pci/pci-acpi.c where it can be shared for all these
functions.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: Don't oops on virtual buses in acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle()

acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle() returns the ACPI handle for the bridge device
(either a host bridge or a PCI-to-PCI bridge) leading to a PCI bus. But
SR-IOV virtual functions can be on a virtual bus with no bridge leading to
it. Return a NULL acpi_handle in this case instead of trying to
dereference the NULL pointer to the bridge.

This fixes a NULL pointer dereference oops in pci_get_hp_params() when
adding SR-IOV VF devices on virtual buses.

[bhelgaas: changelog, add comment in code]
Fixes: 6cd33649fa83 ("PCI: Add pci_configure_device() during enumeration")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87591
Reported-by: Chao Zhou <chao.zhou@intel.com>
Reported-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI / PM: Revork the handling of ACPI device wakeup notifications

Since ACPI wakeup GPEs are going to be enabled during system suspend
as well as for runtime wakeup by a subsequent patch and the same
notify handlers will be used in both cases, rework the ACPI device
wakeup notification framework so that the part specific to physical
devices is always run asynchronously from the PM workqueue. This
prevents runtime resume callbacks for those devices from being
run during system suspend and resume which may not be appropriate,
among other things.

Also make ACPI device wakeup notification handling a bit more robust
agaist subsequent removal of ACPI device objects, whould that ever
happen, and create a wakeup source object for each ACPI device
configured for wakeup so that wakeup notifications for those
devices can wake up the system from the "freeze" sleep state.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Rework acpiphp_check_host_bridge()

Since the only existing caller of acpiphp_check_host_bridge(),
which is acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent(), already has a struct
acpi_device pointer needed to obtain the ACPIPHP context, it
doesn't make sense to execute acpi_bus_get_device() on its
handle in acpiphp_handle_to_bridge() just in order to get that
pointer back.

For this reason, modify acpiphp_check_host_bridge() to take
a struct acpi_device pointer as its argument and rearrange the
code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI: Eliminate the DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE() macro

Since DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE() is now literally identical to
ACPI_HANDLE(), replace it with the latter everywhere and drop its
definition from include/acpi.h.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / PCI: Make bus registration and unregistration symmetric

Since acpi_pci_slot_enumerate() and acpiphp_enumerate_slots() can get
the ACPI device handle they need from bus->bridge, it is not
necessary to pass that handle to them as an argument.

Drop the second argument of acpi_pci_slot_enumerate() and
acpiphp_enumerate_slots(), rework them to obtain the ACPI handle
from bus->bridge and make acpi_pci_add_bus() and
acpi_pci_remove_bus() entirely symmetrical.

Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

PCI: acpiphp: Re-enumerate devices when host bridge receives Bus Check

When a PCI host bridge device receives a Bus Check notification, we
must re-enumerate starting with the bridge to discover changes (devices
that have been added or removed).

Prior to 668192b678 ("PCI: acpiphp: Move host bridge hotplug to
pci_root.c"), this happened in _handle_hotplug_event_bridge(). After that
commit, _handle_hotplug_event_bridge() is not installed for host bridges,
and the host bridge notify handler, _handle_hotplug_event_root() did not
re-enumerate.

This patch adds re-enumeration to _handle_hotplug_event_root().

This fixes cases where we don't notice the addition or removal of
PCI devices, e.g., the PCI-to-USB ExpressCard in the bugzilla below.

[bhelgaas: changelog, references]
Reference: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAh6nkmbKR3HTqm5ommevsBwhL_u0N8Rk7Wsms_LfP=nBgKNew@mail.gmail.com
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57961
Reported-by: Gavin Guo <tuffkidtt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Guo <tuffkidtt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+

PCI: acpiphp: Do not use ACPI PCI subdriver mechanism

Previously the acpiphp driver registered itself as an ACPI PCI subdriver,
so its callbacks were invoked when creating/destroying PCI root
buses to manage ACPI-based PCI hotplug slots. But it doesn't handle
P2P bridge hotplug events, so it will cause strange behaviour if there
are hotplug slots associated with a hot-removed P2P bridge.

This patch fixes this issue by:
1) Directly hooking into PCI core to update hotplug slot devices when
creating/destroying PCI buses through:
pci_{add|remove}_bus() -> acpi_pci_{add|remove}_bus()
2) Getting rid of unused ACPI PCI subdriver-related code

It also cleans up unused code in the acpiphp driver.

[bhelgaas: keep acpi_pci_add_bus() stub for CONFIG_ACPI=n]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

PCI/ACPI: Handle PCI slot devices when creating/destroying PCI buses

Currently the pci_slot driver doesn't update PCI slot devices when PCI
device hotplug event happens, which may cause memory leak and returning
stale information to user.

Now the pci_slot driver has been changed as built-in driver, so invoke
PCI slot enumeration and destroy routines directly from the PCI core.
And remove ACPI PCI sub-driver related code because it isn't needed
any more.

[bhelgas: removed "extern" from function declarations]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

PCI/ACPI: Prepare stub functions to handle ACPI PCI (hotplug) slots

Prepare two stub functions to handle ACPI PCI slots and ACPI PCI hotplug
slots, which will be invoked by the PCI core when creating/destroying
PCI buses.

It will be used to get rid of ACPI PCI subdrivers for pci_slot and
acpiphp, and eventually remove the ACPI PCI subdriver mechanism.

And it will also be used to handle ACPI PCI (hotplug) slots in a unified
way, both at boot time and for PCI hotplug operations.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>

PCI/ACPI: Use DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE rather than searching acpi_pci_roots

When we bind a device to an ACPI handle, the handle is stored in
dev->archdata.acpi_handle. For such devices, there's no need to
search the acpi_pci_roots list with acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle();
we can just use DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev) directly.

[bhelgaas: changelog, reorder "if" to avoid negation]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org

PCI/ACPI: provide MMCONFIG address for PCI host bridges

This patch provide MMCONFIG address for PCI host bridges, which will
be used to support host bridge hotplug. It gets MMCONFIG address
by evaluating _CBA method if available.

Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI / ACPI: Fix build of the AER driver for CONFIG_ACPI unset

After commit 415e12b23792 ("PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control once for each
root bridge (v3)") include/linux/pci-acpi.h is included by
drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c and if CONFIG_ACPI is unset, the bogus and
unnecessary alternative definition of acpi_find_root_bridge_handle()
causes a build error to occur.

Remove the offending piece of garbage.

Reported-and-tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control once for each root bridge (v3)

Move the evaluation of acpi_pci_osc_control_set() (to request control of
PCI Express native features) into acpi_pci_root_add() to avoid calling
it many times for the same root complex with the same arguments.
Additionally, check if all of the requisite _OSC support bits are set
before calling acpi_pci_osc_control_set() for a given root complex.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232
Reported-by: Ozan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Tested-by: Ozan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI / ACPI / PM: Platform support for PCI PME wake-up

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel. If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited. The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
generate wake-up events for given device. Implemet this callback
for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI: use pci_is_root_bus() in acpi_find_root_bridge_handle()

Use pci_is_root_bus() in acpi_find_root_bridge_handle() to check if
the pci bus is root, for code consistency.

Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI: use pci_is_root_bus() in acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle()

Use pci_is_root_bus() in acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle() to check if the
pci bus is root, for code consistency.

Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI/ACPI: fix wrong assumption in acpi_find_root_bridge_handle

Current acpi_find_root_bridge_handle() has a assumption that
pci_bus->self is NULL on the root pci bus. But it might not be true on
some platforms. Because of this wrong assumption, current
acpi_find_root_bridge_handle() might cause endless loop. We must check
pci_bus->parent instead.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI/ACPI: fix wrong assumption in acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle

Current acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle() has an assumption that
pci_bus->self is NULL on the root pci bus. But it might not true on
some platforms. Because of this wrong assumption, current
acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle() might return improper ACPI handle. We
must check pci_bus->parent instead.

This bug is the root cause of the following kernel panic reported by
James Bottomley. This problem was introduced by the commit
e8c331e963c58b83db24b7d0e39e8c07f687dbc6. The immediate cause was
acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle() returned NULL unexpectedly and it was
passed as the second argument of acpi_walk_namespace().

pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
IP: [<ffffffff8039646f>] acpi_ns_get_next_node+0xb/0x3c
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file:
CPU 0
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.28 #1
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8039646f>] [<ffffffff8039646f>] acpi_ns_get_next_node+0xb/0x3c
RSP: 0018:ffff88007f87fd30 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8037d260 R09: ffff88007f87fdfc
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff80742040(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff88007f87e000, task ffff88007f875040)
Stack:
0000000000000000 ffffffff803964f5 ffff88007f81b728 0000000000001001
ffff88007f87fdfc ffffffff8037d260 0000000600000001 0000000000000000
ffffffff8037d260 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff88007f87fdfc
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff803964f5>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x55/0x138
[<ffffffff8037d260>] is_pci_dock_device+0x0/0x20
[<ffffffff8037d260>] is_pci_dock_device+0x0/0x20
[<ffffffff80394a9e>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x5f/0x83
[<ffffffff8037dd33>] detect_ejectable_slots+0x53/0x70
[<ffffffff8037de38>] add_bridge+0xe8/0x200
[<ffffffff80394aaa>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x6b/0x83
[<ffffffff803a4ad1>] acpi_pci_register_driver+0x48/0x61
[<ffffffff806fc5df>] acpiphp_init+0x0/0x58
[<ffffffff806fc732>] acpiphp_glue_init+0x4c/0x5a
[<ffffffff806fc616>] acpiphp_init+0x37/0x58
[<ffffffff8020903b>] _stext+0x3b/0x180
[<ffffffff80312598>] create_proc_entry+0x58/0xa0
[<ffffffff802815d1>] register_irq_proc+0xc1/0xe0
[<ffffffff806db64b>] kernel_init+0x152/0x1ac
[<ffffffff8023d970>] finish_task_switch+0x0/0x110
[<ffffffff8020ca7a>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[<ffffffff8020c47c>] restore_args+0x0/0x30
[<ffffffff806db4f9>] kernel_init+0x0/0x1ac
[<ffffffff8020ca70>] child_rip+0x0/0x20
Code: 89 c2 48 8b 00 48 85 c0 75 f5 48 8b 45 00 48 89 02 44 88 65 09 48 89 5d 00 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c c3 53 48 85 d2 89 fb 48 89 d7 75 06 <48> 8b 56 10 eb 08 e8 73 f1 ff ff 48 89 c2 85 db 74 1a eb 13 0f
RIP [<ffffffff8039646f>] acpi_ns_get_next_node+0xb/0x3c
RSP <ffff88007f87fd30>
CR2: 0000000000000010
---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]---

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI/ACPI: rename pci_osc_control_set()

- Rename pci_osc_control_set() to acpi_pci_osc_control_set() according
to the other API names in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

- Move _OSC related definitions to include/linux/acpi.h because _OSC
related API is implemented in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c now.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI/ACPI: move _OSC code to pci_root.c

Move PCI _OSC management code from drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c to
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c. The benefits are

- We no longer need struct osc_data and its management code (contents
are moved to struct acpi_pci_root). This simplify the code, and we
no longer care about kmalloc() failure.

- We can make pci_acpi_osc_support() be a static function, which is
called only from drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI hotplug: introduce functions for ACPI slot detection

Some ACPI related PCI hotplug code can be shared among PCI hotplug
drivers. This patch introduces the following functions in
drivers/pci/hotplug/acpi_pcihp.c to share the code, and changes
acpiphp and pciehp to use them.

- int acpi_pci_detect_ejectable(struct pci_bus *pbus)
This checks if the specified PCI bus has ejectable slots.

- int acpi_pci_check_ejectable(struct pci_bus *pbus, acpi_handle handle)
This checks if the specified handle is ejectable ACPI PCI slot. The
'pbus' parameter is needed to check if 'handle' is PCI related ACPI
object.

This patch also introduces the following inline function in
include/linux/pci-acpi.h, which is useful to get ACPI handle of the
PCI bridge from struct pci_bus of the bridge's secondary bus.

- static inline acpi_handle acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle(struct pci_bus *pbus)
This returns ACPI handle of the PCI bridge which generates PCI bus
specified by 'pbus'.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: remove obsolete _OSC capability support functions

The acpi_query_osc, __pci_osc_support_set, pci_osc_support_set, and
pcie_osc_support_set functions have been obsoleted in favor of setting
these capabilities during root bridge discovery with
pci_acpi_osc_support. There are no longer any callers of these
functions, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: call _OSC support during root bridge discovery

Add pci_acpi_osc_support() and call it when a PCI bridge is added. This
allows us to avoid having every individual PCI root bridge driver call
_OSC support for every root bridge in their probe functions, a
significant savings in boot time.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: include missing acpi.h file in pci-acpi.h.

The pci-acpi.h file will not compile without including linux/acpi.h.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI: add acpi_find_root_bridge_handle

Consolidate finding of a root bridge and getting its handle to the one
inline function. It's cut & pasted on multiple places. Use this new
inline in those.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI ACPI: Added a function to register _OSC with only PCIe devices.

The function pci_osc_support_set() traverses every root bridge when
checking for _OSC support for a capability. It quits as soon as it finds a
device/bridge that doesn't support the requested capability. This won't
work for systems that have mixed PCI and PCIe bridges when checking for
PCIe features. I split this function into two -- pci_osc_support_set() and
pcie_osc_support_set(). The latter is used when only PCIe devices should be
traversed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] PCI: fix pciehp compile issue when CONFIG_ACPI is not enabled

Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI not defined

Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] pciehp: request control of each hotplug controller individually

This patch tweaks the way pciehp requests control of the hotplug
hardware from BIOS. It now tries to invoke the ACPI _OSC method
for a specific hotplug controller only, rather than walking the
entire acpi namespace invoking all possible _OSC methods under
all host bridges. This allows us to gain control of each hotplug
controller individually, even if BIOS fails to give us control of
some other hotplug controller in the system.

Signed-off-by: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!