libceph: fail sparse-read if the data length doesn't match

Once this happens that means there have bugs.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: try to allocate a smaller extent map for sparse read

In fscrypt case and for a smaller read length we can predict the
max count of the extent map. And for small read length use cases
this could save some memories.

[ idryomov: squash into a single patch to avoid build break, drop
redundant variable in ceph_alloc_sparse_ext_map() ]

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: Annotate struct ceph_osd_request with __counted_by

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ceph_osd_request.

[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci

Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915201517.never.373-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

libceph: add CEPH_OSD_OP_ASSERT_VER support

...and record the user_version in the reply in a new field in
ceph_osd_request, so we can populate the assert_ver appropriately.
Shuffle the fields a bit too so that the new field fits in an
existing hole on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add new iov_iter-based ceph_msg_data_type and ceph_osd_data_type

Add an iov_iter to the unions in ceph_msg_data and ceph_msg_data_cursor.
Instead of requiring a list of pages or bvecs, we can just use an
iov_iter directly, and avoid extra allocations.

We assume that the pages represented by the iter are pinned such that
they shouldn't incur page faults, which is the case for the iov_iters
created by netfs.

While working on this, Al Viro informed me that he was going to change
iov_iter_get_pages to auto-advance the iterator as that pattern is more
or less required for ITER_PIPE anyway. We emulate that here for now by
advancing in the _next op and tracking that amount in the "lastlen"
field.

In the event that _next is called twice without an intervening
_advance, we revert the iov_iter by the remaining lastlen before
calling iov_iter_get_pages.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add sparse read support to OSD client

Have get_reply check for the presence of sparse read ops in the
request and set the sparse_read boolean in the msg. That will queue the
messenger layer to use the sparse read codepath instead of the normal
data receive.

Add a new sparse_read operation for the OSD client, driven by its own
state machine. The messenger will repeatedly call the sparse_read
operation, and it will pass back the necessary info to set up to read
the next extent of data, while zero-filling the sparse regions.

The state machine will stop at the end of the last extent, and will
attach the extent map buffer to the ceph_osd_req_op so that the caller
can use it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: define struct ceph_sparse_extent and add some helpers

When the OSD sends back a sparse read reply, it contains an array of
these structures. Define the structure and add a couple of helpers for
dealing with them.

Also add a place in struct ceph_osd_req_op to store the extent buffer,
and code to free it if it's populated when the req is torn down.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add spinlock around osd->o_requests

In a later patch, we're going to need to search for a request in
the rbtree, but taking the o_mutex is inconvenient as we already
hold the con mutex at the point where we need it.

Add a new spinlock that we take when inserting and erasing entries from
the o_requests tree. Search of the rbtree can be done with either the
mutex or the spinlock, but insertion and removal requires both.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: clean up ceph_osdc_start_request prototype

This function always returns 0, and ignores the nofail boolean. Drop the
nofail argument, make the function void return and fix up the callers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: fix potential use-after-free on linger ping and resends

request_reinit() is not only ugly as the comment rightfully suggests,
but also unsafe. Even though it is called with osdc->lock held for
write in all cases, resetting the OSD request refcount can still race
with handle_reply() and result in use-after-free. Taking linger ping
as an example:

handle_timeout thread handle_reply thread

down_read(&osdc->lock)
req = lookup_request(...)
...
finish_request(req) # unregisters
up_read(&osdc->lock)
__complete_request(req)
linger_ping_cb(req)

# req->r_kref == 2 because handle_reply still holds its ref

down_write(&osdc->lock)
send_linger_ping(lreq)
req = lreq->ping_req # same req
# cancel_linger_request is NOT
# called - handle_reply already
# unregistered
request_reinit(req)
WARN_ON(req->r_kref != 1) # fires
request_init(req)
kref_init(req->r_kref)

# req->r_kref == 1 after kref_init

ceph_osdc_put_request(req)
kref_put(req->r_kref)

# req->r_kref == 0 after kref_put, req is freed

<further req initialization/use> !!!

This happens because send_linger_ping() always (re)uses the same OSD
request for watch ping requests, relying on cancel_linger_request() to
unregister it from the OSD client and rip its messages out from the
messenger. send_linger() does the same for watch/notify registration
and watch reconnect requests. Unfortunately cancel_request() doesn't
guarantee that after it returns the OSD client would be completely done
with the OSD request -- a ref could still be held and the callback (if
specified) could still be invoked too.

The original motivation for request_reinit() was inability to deal with
allocation failures in send_linger() and send_linger_ping(). Switching
to using osdc->req_mempool (currently only used by CephFS) respects that
and allows us to get rid of request_reinit().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

libceph, ceph: move ceph_osdc_copy_from() into cephfs code

This patch moves ceph_osdc_copy_from() function out of libceph code into
cephfs. There are no other users for this function, and there is the need
(in another patch) to access internal ceph_osd_request struct members.

Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: just have osd_req_op_init() return a pointer

The caller can just ignore the return. No need for this wrapper that
just casts the other function to void.

[ idryomov: argument alignment ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: support for alloc hint flags

Allow indicating future I/O pattern via flags. This is supported since
Kraken (and bluestore persists flags together with expected_object_size
and expected_write_size).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>

libceph: support for balanced and localized reads

OSD-side issues with reads from replica have been resolved in
Octopus. Reading from replica should be safe wrt. unstable or
uncommitted state now, so add support for balanced and localized
reads.

There are two cases when a read from replica can't be served:

- OSD may silently drop the request, expecting the client to
notice that the acting set has changed and resend via the usual
means (handled with t->used_replica)

- OSD may return EAGAIN, expecting the client to resend to the
primary, ignoring replica read flags (see handle_reply())

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

ceph: add read/write latency metric support

Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.

Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
latency of OSD writes.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: move ceph_osdc_{read,write}pages to ceph.ko

Since these helpers are only used by ceph.ko, move them there and
rename them with _sync_ qualifiers.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: use copy-from2 op in copy_file_range

Instead of using the copy-from operation, switch copy_file_range to the
new copy-from2 operation, which allows to send the truncate_seq and
truncate_size parameters.

If an OSD does not support the copy-from2 operation it will return
-EOPNOTSUPP. In that case, the kernel client will stop trying to do
remote object copies for this fs client and will always use the generic
VFS copy_file_range.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add function that clears osd client's abort_err

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add function that reset client's entity addr

This function also re-open connections to OSD/MON, and re-send in-flight
OSD requests after re-opening connections to OSD.

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: export osd_req_op_data() macro

We already have one exported wrapper around it for extent.osd_data and
rbd_object_map_update_finish() needs another one for cls.request_data.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

libceph: change ceph_osdc_call() to take page vector for response

This will be used for loading object map. rbd_obj_read_sync() isn't
suitable because object map must be accessed through class methods.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

libceph: rename r_unsafe_item to r_private_item

This list item remained from when we had safe and unsafe replies
(commit vs ack). It has since become a private list item for use by
clients.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: allow setting abort_on_full for rbd

Introduce a new option abort_on_full, default to false. Then
we can get -ENOSPC when the pool is full, or reaches quota.

[ Don't show abort_on_full in /proc/mounts. ]

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: support the RADOS copy-from operation

Add support for performing remote object copies using the 'copy-from'
operation.

[ Add COPY_FROM to get_num_data_items(). ]

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: osd_req_op_cls_init() doesn't need to take opcode

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: use timespec64 for r_mtime

The request mtime field is used all over ceph, and is currently
represented as a 'timespec' structure in Linux. This changes it to
timespec64 to allow times beyond 2038, modifying all users at the
same time.

[ Remove now redundant ts variable in writepage_nounlock(). ]

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: make ceph_osdc_notify{,_ack}() payload_len u32

The wire format dictates that payload_len fits into 4 bytes. Take u32
instead of size_t to reflect that.

All callers pass a small integer, so no changes required.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: make abort_on_full a per-osdc setting

The intent behind making it a per-request setting was that it would be
set for writes, but not for reads. As it is, the flag is set for all
fs/ceph requests except for pool perm check stat request (technically
a read).

ceph_osdc_abort_on_full() skips reads since the previous commit and
I don't see a use case for marking individual requests.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>

libceph: defer __complete_request() to a workqueue

In the common case, req->r_callback is called by handle_reply() on the
ceph-msgr worker thread without any locks. If handle_reply() fails, it
is called with both osd->lock and osdc->lock. In the map check case,
it is called with just osdc->lock but held for write. Finally, if the
request is aborted because of -ENOSPC or by ceph_osdc_abort_requests(),
it is called directly on the submitter's thread, again with both locks.

req->r_callback on the submitter's thread is relatively new (introduced
in 4.12) and ripe for deadlocks -- e.g. writeback worker thread waiting
on itself:

inode_wait_for_writeback+0x26/0x40
evict+0xb5/0x1a0
iput+0x1d2/0x220
ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs+0xe0/0x2c0 [ceph]
writepages_finish+0x2d3/0x410 [ceph]
__complete_request+0x26/0x60 [libceph]
complete_request+0x2e/0x70 [libceph]
__submit_request+0x256/0x330 [libceph]
submit_request+0x2b/0x30 [libceph]
ceph_osdc_start_request+0x25/0x40 [libceph]
ceph_writepages_start+0xdfe/0x1320 [ceph]
do_writepages+0x1f/0x70
__writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x330
writeback_sb_inodes+0x26a/0x600
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x92/0xc0
wb_writeback+0x274/0x330
wb_workfn+0x2d5/0x3b0

Defer __complete_request() to a workqueue in all failure cases so it's
never on the same thread as ceph_osdc_start_request() and always called
with no locks held.

Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/23978
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>

libceph: introduce ceph_osdc_abort_requests()

This will be used by the filesystem for "umount -f".

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph, rbd: add error handling for osd_req_op_cls_init()

Add proper error handling for osd_req_op_cls_init() to replace
BUG_ON statement when failing from memory allocation.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_bvecs()

... and store num_bvecs for client code's convenience.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>

libceph: introduce BVECS data type

In preparation for rbd "fancy" striping, introduce ceph_bvec_iter for
working with bio_vec array data buffers. The wrappers are trivial, but
make it look similar to ceph_bio_iter.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph, rbd: new bio handling code (aka don't clone bios)

The reason we clone bios is to be able to give each object request
(and consequently each ceph_osd_data/ceph_msg_data item) its own
pointer to a (list of) bio(s). The messenger then initializes its
cursor with cloned bio's ->bi_iter, so it knows where to start reading
from/writing to. That's all the cloned bios are used for: to determine
each object request's starting position in the provided data buffer.

Introduce ceph_bio_iter to do exactly that -- store position within bio
list (i.e. pointer to bio) + position within that bio (i.e. bvec_iter).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

libceph: make RECOVERY_DELETES feature create a new interval

This is needed so that the OSDs can regenerate the missing set at the
start of a new interval where support for recovery deletes changed.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: respect RADOS_BACKOFF backoffs

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: make sure need_resend targets reflect latest map

Otherwise we may miss events like PG splits, pool deletions, etc when
we get multiple incremental maps at once. Because check_pool_dne() can
now be fed an unlinked request, finish_request() needed to be taught to
handle unlinked requests.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: MOSDOp v8 encoding (actual spgid + full hash)

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: introduce ceph_spg, ceph_pg_to_primary_shard()

Store both raw pgid and actual spgid in ceph_osd_request_target.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: fold [l]req->last_force_resend into ceph_osd_request_target

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add an epoch_barrier field to struct ceph_osd_client

Cephfs can get cap update requests that contain a new epoch barrier in
them. When that happens we want to pause all OSD traffic until the right
map epoch arrives.

Add an epoch_barrier field to ceph_osd_client that is protected by the
osdc->lock rwsem. When the barrier is set, and the current OSD map
epoch is below that, pause the request target when submitting the
request or when revisiting it. Add a way for upper layers (cephfs)
to update the epoch_barrier as well.

If we get a new map, compare the new epoch against the barrier before
kicking requests and request another map if the map epoch is still lower
than the one we want.

If we get a map with a full pool, or at quota condition, then set the
barrier to the current epoch value.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: allow requests to return immediately on full conditions if caller wishes

Usually, when the osd map is flagged as full or the pool is at quota,
write requests just hang. This is not what we want for cephfs, where
it would be better to simply report -ENOSPC back to userland instead
of stalling.

If the caller knows that it will want an immediate error return instead
of blocking on a full or at-quota error condition then allow it to set a
flag to request that behavior.

Set that flag in ceph_osdc_new_request (since ceph.ko is the only caller),
and on any other write request from ceph.ko.

A later patch will deal with requests that were submitted before the new
map showing the full condition came in.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: remove req->r_replay_version

Nothing uses this anymore with the removal of the ack vs. commit code.
Remove the field and just encode zeroes into place in the request
encoding.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: convert ceph_osd.o_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: osd_request_timeout option

osd_request_timeout specifies how many seconds to wait for a response
from OSDs before returning -ETIMEDOUT from an OSD request. 0 (default)
means no limit.

osd_request_timeout is osdkeepalive-precise -- in-flight requests are
swept through every osdkeepalive seconds. With ack vs commit behaviour
gone, abort_request() is really simple.

This is based on a patch from Artur Molchanov <artur.molchanov@synesis.ru>.

Tested-by: Artur Molchanov <artur.molchanov@synesis.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: get rid of ack vs commit

- CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ACK shouldn't be set anymore, so assert on it
- remove support for handling ack replies (OSDs will send ack replies
only if clients request them)
- drop the "do lingering callbacks under osd->lock" logic from
handle_reply() -- lreq->lock is sufficient in all three cases

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: always signal completion when done

r_safe_completion is currently, and has always been, signaled only if
on-disk ack was requested. It's there for fsync and syncfs, which wait
for in-flight writes to flush - all data write requests set ONDISK.

However, the pool perm check code introduced in 4.2 sends a write
request with only ACK set. An unfortunately timed syncfs can then hang
forever: r_safe_completion won't be signaled because only an unsafe
reply was requested.

We could patch ceph_osdc_sync() to skip !ONDISK write requests, but
that is somewhat incomplete and yet another special case. Instead,
rename this completion to r_done_completion and always signal it when
the OSD client is done with the request, whether unsafe, safe, or
error. This is a bit cleaner and helps with the cancellation code.

Reported-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: initialize last_linger_id with a large integer

osdc->last_linger_id is a counter for lreq->linger_id, which is used
for watch cookies. Starting with a large integer should ease the task
of telling apart kernel and userspace clients.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add ceph_osdc_call() single-page helper

Add a convenience function to osd_client to send Ceph OSD
'class' ops. The interface assumes that the request and
reply data each consist of single pages.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Fuller <dfuller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS

Add support for this Ceph OSD op, needed to support the RBD exclusive
lock feature.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Fuller <dfuller@redhat.com>
[idryomov@gmail.com: refactor, misc fixes throughout]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: fix some missing includes

- decode.h needs slab.h for kmalloc()
- osd_client.h needs msgpool.h for struct ceph_msgpool
- msgpool.h doesn't need messenger.h

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: change ceph_osdmap_flag() to take osdc

For the benefit of every single caller, take osdc instead of map.
Also, now that osdc->osdmap can't ever be NULL, drop the check.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: replace ceph_monc_request_next_osdmap()

... with a wrapper around maybe_request_map() - no need for two
osdmap-specific functions.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: pool deletion detection

This adds the "map check" infrastructure for sending osdmap version
checks on CALC_TARGET_POOL_DNE and completing in-flight requests with
-ENOENT if the target pool doesn't exist or has just been deleted.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: support for checking on status of watch

Implement ceph_osdc_watch_check() to be able to check on status of
watch. Note that the time it takes for a watch/notify event to get
delivered through the notify_wq is taken into account.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: support for sending notifies

Implement ceph_osdc_notify() for sending notifies.

Due to the fact that the current messenger can't do read-in into
pagelists (it can only do write-out from them), I had to go with a page
vector for a NOTIFY_COMPLETE payload, for now.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph, rbd: ceph_osd_linger_request, watch/notify v2

This adds support and switches rbd to a new, more reliable version of
watch/notify protocol. As with the OSD client update, this is mostly
about getting the right structures linked into the right places so that
reconnects are properly sent when needed. watch/notify v2 also
requires sending regular pings to the OSDs - send_linger_ping().

A major change from the old watch/notify implementation is the
introduction of ceph_osd_linger_request - linger requests no longer
piggy back on ceph_osd_request. ceph_osd_event has been merged into
ceph_osd_linger_request.

All the details are now hidden within libceph, the interface consists
of a simple pair of watch/unwatch functions and ceph_osdc_notify_ack().
ceph_osdc_watch() does return ceph_osd_linger_request, but only to keep
the lifetime management simple.

ceph_osdc_notify_ack() accepts an optional data payload, which is
relayed back to the notifier.

Portions of this patch are loosely based on work by Douglas Fuller
<dfuller@redhat.com> and Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: a major OSD client update

This is a major sync up, up to ~Jewel. The highlights are:

- per-session request trees (vs a global per-client tree)
- per-session locking (vs a global per-client rwlock)
- homeless OSD session
- no ad-hoc global per-client lists
- support for pool quotas
- foundation for watch/notify v2 support
- foundation for map check (pool deletion detection) support

The switchover is incomplete: lingering requests can be setup and
teared down but aren't ever reestablished. This functionality is
restored with the introduction of the new lingering infrastructure
(ceph_osd_linger_request, linger_work, etc) in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: protect osdc->osd_lru list with a spinlock

OSD client is getting moved from the big per-client lock to a set of
per-session locks. The big rwlock would only be held for read most of
the time, so a global osdc->osd_lru needs additional protection.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: redo callbacks and factor out MOSDOpReply decoding

If you specify ACK | ONDISK and set ->r_unsafe_callback, both
->r_callback and ->r_unsafe_callback(true) are called on ack. This is
very confusing. Redo this so that only one of them is called:

->r_unsafe_callback(true), on ack
->r_unsafe_callback(false), on commit

or

->r_callback, on ack|commit

Decode everything in decode_MOSDOpReply() to reduce clutter.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: drop msg argument from ceph_osdc_callback_t

finish_read(), its only user, uses it to get to hdr.data_len, which is
what ->r_result is set to on success. This gains us the ability to
safely call callbacks from contexts other than reply, e.g. map check.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: switch to calc_target(), part 2

The crux of this is getting rid of ceph_osdc_build_request(), so that
MOSDOp can be encoded not before but after calc_target() calculates the
actual target. Encoding now happens within ceph_osdc_start_request().

Also nuked is the accompanying bunch of pointers into the encoded
buffer that was used to update fields on each send - instead, the
entire front is re-encoded. If we want to support target->name_len !=
base->name_len in the future, there is no other way, because oid is
surrounded by other fields in the encoded buffer.

Encoding OSD ops and adding data items to the request message were
mixed together in osd_req_encode_op(). While we want to re-encode OSD
ops, we don't want to add duplicate data items to the message when
resending, so all call to ceph_osdc_msg_data_add() are factored out
into a new setup_request_data().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: switch to calc_target(), part 1

Replace __calc_request_pg() and most of __map_request() with
calc_target() and start using req->r_t.

ceph_osdc_build_request() however still encodes base_oid, because it's
called before calc_target() is and target_oid is empty at that point in
time; a printf in osdc_show() also shows base_oid. This is fixed in
"libceph: switch to calc_target(), part 2".

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: introduce ceph_osd_request_target, calc_target()

Introduce ceph_osd_request_target, containing all mapping-related
fields of ceph_osd_request and calc_target() for calculating mappings
and populating it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: nuke unused fields and functions

Either unused or useless:

osdmap->mkfs_epoch
osd->o_marked_for_keepalive
monc->num_generic_requests
osdc->map_waiters
osdc->last_requested_map
osdc->timeout_tid

osd_req_op_cls_response_data()

osdmap_apply_incremental() @msgr arg

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: move message allocation out of ceph_osdc_alloc_request()

The size of ->r_request and ->r_reply messages depends on the size of
the object name (ceph_object_id), while the size of ceph_osd_request is
fixed. Move message allocation into a separate function that would
have to be called after ceph_object_id and ceph_object_locator (which
is also going to become variable in size with RADOS namespaces) have
been filled in:

req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(...);
<fill in req->r_base_oid>
<fill in req->r_base_oloc>
ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req);

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: make authorizer destruction independent of ceph_auth_client

Starting the kernel client with cephx disabled and then enabling cephx
and restarting userspace daemons can result in a crash:

[262671.478162] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffebe000000000
[262671.531460] IP: [<ffffffff811cd04a>] kfree+0x5a/0x130
[262671.584334] PGD 0
[262671.635847] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[262672.055841] CPU: 22 PID: 2961272 Comm: kworker/22:2 Not tainted 4.2.0-34-generic #39~14.04.1-Ubuntu
[262672.162338] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R720/068CDY, BIOS 2.4.3 07/09/2014
[262672.268937] Workqueue: ceph-msgr con_work [libceph]
[262672.322290] task: ffff88081c2d0dc0 ti: ffff880149ae8000 task.ti: ffff880149ae8000
[262672.428330] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811cd04a>] [<ffffffff811cd04a>] kfree+0x5a/0x130
[262672.535880] RSP: 0018:ffff880149aeba58 EFLAGS: 00010286
[262672.589486] RAX: 000001e000000000 RBX: 0000000000000012 RCX: ffff8807e7461018
[262672.695980] RDX: 000077ff80000000 RSI: ffff88081af2be04 RDI: 0000000000000012
[262672.803668] RBP: ffff880149aeba78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[262672.912299] R10: ffffebe000000000 R11: ffff880819a60e78 R12: ffff8800aec8df40
[262673.021769] R13: ffffffffc035f70f R14: ffff8807e5b138e0 R15: ffff880da9785840
[262673.131722] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88081fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[262673.245377] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[262673.303281] CR2: ffffebe000000000 CR3: 0000000001c0d000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[262673.417556] Stack:
[262673.472943] ffff880149aeba88 ffff88081af2be04 ffff8800aec8df40 ffff88081af2be04
[262673.583767] ffff880149aeba98 ffffffffc035f70f ffff880149aebac8 ffff8800aec8df00
[262673.694546] ffff880149aebac8 ffffffffc035c89e ffff8807e5b138e0 ffff8805b047f800
[262673.805230] Call Trace:
[262673.859116] [<ffffffffc035f70f>] ceph_x_destroy_authorizer+0x1f/0x50 [libceph]
[262673.968705] [<ffffffffc035c89e>] ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer+0x3e/0x60 [libceph]
[262674.078852] [<ffffffffc0352805>] put_osd+0x45/0x80 [libceph]
[262674.134249] [<ffffffffc035290e>] remove_osd+0xae/0x140 [libceph]
[262674.189124] [<ffffffffc0352aa3>] __reset_osd+0x103/0x150 [libceph]
[262674.243749] [<ffffffffc0354703>] kick_requests+0x223/0x460 [libceph]
[262674.297485] [<ffffffffc03559e2>] ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x282/0x5e0 [libceph]
[262674.350813] [<ffffffffc035022e>] dispatch+0x4e/0x720 [libceph]
[262674.403312] [<ffffffffc034bd91>] try_read+0x3d1/0x1090 [libceph]
[262674.454712] [<ffffffff810ab7c2>] ? dequeue_entity+0x152/0x690
[262674.505096] [<ffffffffc034cb1b>] con_work+0xcb/0x1300 [libceph]
[262674.555104] [<ffffffff8108fb3e>] process_one_work+0x14e/0x3d0
[262674.604072] [<ffffffff810901ea>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x470
[262674.652187] [<ffffffff810900d0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310
[262674.699022] [<ffffffff810957a2>] kthread+0xd2/0xf0
[262674.744494] [<ffffffff810956d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0
[262674.789543] [<ffffffff817bd81f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[262674.834094] [<ffffffff810956d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0

What happens is the following:

(1) new MON session is established
(2) old "none" ac is destroyed
(3) new "cephx" ac is constructed
...
(4) old OSD session (w/ "none" authorizer) is put
ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer(ac, osd->o_auth.authorizer)

osd->o_auth.authorizer in the "none" case is just a bare pointer into
ac, which contains a single static copy for all services. By the time
we get to (4), "none" ac, freed in (2), is long gone. On top of that,
a new vtable installed in (3) points us at ceph_x_destroy_authorizer(),
so we end up trying to destroy a "none" authorizer with a "cephx"
destructor operating on invalid memory!

To fix this, decouple authorizer destruction from ac and do away with
a single static "none" authorizer by making a copy for each OSD or MDS
session. Authorizers themselves are independent of ac and so there is
no reason for destroy_authorizer() to be an ac op. Make it an op on
the authorizer itself by turning ceph_authorizer into a real struct.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/15447

Reported-by: Alan Zhang <alan.zhang@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: add helper that duplicates last extent operation

This helper duplicates last extent operation in OSD request, then
adjusts the new extent operation's offset and length. The helper
is for scatterd page writeback, which adds nonconsecutive dirty
pages to single OSD request.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: enable large, variable-sized OSD requests

Turn r_ops into a flexible array member to enable large, consisting of
up to 16 ops, OSD requests. The use case is scattered writeback in
cephfs and, as far as the kernel client is concerned, 16 is just a made
up number.

r_ops had size 3 for copyup+hint+write, but copyup is really a special
case - it can only happen once. ceph_osd_request_cache is therefore
stuffed with num_ops=2 requests, anything bigger than that is allocated
with kmalloc(). req_mempool is backed by ceph_osd_request_cache, which
means either num_ops=1 or num_ops=2 for use_mempool=true - all existing
users (ceph_writepages_start(), ceph_osdc_writepages()) are fine with
that.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: move r_reply_op_{len,result} into struct ceph_osd_req_op

This avoids defining large array of r_reply_op_{len,result} in
in struct ceph_osd_request.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: rename ceph_osd_req_op::payload_len to indata_len

Follow userspace nomenclature on this - the next commit adds
outdata_len.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: allow setting osd_req_op's flags

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: fix sparse endianness warnings

The only real issue is the one in auth_x.c and it came with
3.19-rc1 merge.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

libceph: specify position of extent operation

allow specifying position of extent operation in multi-operations
osd request. This is required for cephfs to convert inline data to
normal data (compare xattr, then write object).

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

libceph: add SETXATTR/CMPXATTR osd operations support

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

libceph: nuke ceph_osdc_unregister_linger_request()

Remove now unused ceph_osdc_unregister_linger_request().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: introduce ceph_osdc_cancel_request()

Introduce ceph_osdc_cancel_request() intended for canceling requests
from the higher layers (rbd and cephfs). Because higher layers are in
charge and are supposed to know what and when they are canceling, the
request is not completed, only unref'ed and removed from the libceph
data structures.

__cancel_request() is no longer called before __unregister_request(),
because __unregister_request() unconditionally revokes r_request and
there is no point in trying to do it twice.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: move and add dout()s to ceph_osdc_request_{get,put}()

Add dout()s to ceph_osdc_request_{get,put}(). Also move them to .c and
turn kref release callback into a static function.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: rename ceph_osd_request::r_linger_osd to r_linger_osd_item

So that:

req->r_osd_item --> osd->o_requests list
req->r_linger_osd_item --> osd->o_linger_requests list

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: bump CEPH_OSD_MAX_OP to 3

Our longest osd request now contains 3 ops: copyup+hint+write.

Also, CEPH_OSD_MAX_OP value in a BUG_ON in rbd_osd_req_callback() was
hard-coded to 2. Fix it, and switch to rbd_assert while at it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: add support for CEPH_OSD_OP_SETALLOCHINT osd op

This is primarily for rbd's benefit and is supposed to combat
fragmentation:

"... knowing that rbd images have a 4m size, librbd can pass a hint
that will let the osd do the xfs allocation size ioctl on new files so
that they are allocated in 1m or 4m chunks. We've seen cases where
users with rbd workloads have very high levels of fragmentation in xfs
and this would mitigate that and probably have a pretty nice
performance benefit."

SETALLOCHINT is considered advisory, so our backwards compatibility
mechanism here is to set FAILOK flag for all SETALLOCHINT ops.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: encode CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_* op flags

Encode ceph_osd_op::flags field so that it gets sent over the wire.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: follow redirect replies from osds

Follow redirect replies from osds, for details see ceph.git commit
fbbe3ad1220799b7bb00ea30fce581c5eadaf034.

v1 (current) version of redirect reply consists of oloc and oid, which
expands to pool, key, nspace, hash and oid. However, server-side code
that would populate anything other than pool doesn't exist yet, and
hence this commit adds support for pool redirects only. To make sure
that future server-side updates don't break us, we decode all fields
and, if any of key, nspace, hash or oid have a non-default value, error
out with "corrupt osd_op_reply ..." message.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid}

Rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid} before
introducing r_target_{oloc,oid} needed for redirects.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: introduce and start using oid abstraction

In preparation for tiering support, which would require having two
(base and target) object names for each osd request and also copying
those names around, introduce struct ceph_object_id (oid) and a couple
helpers to facilitate those copies and encapsulate the fact that object
name is not necessarily a NUL-terminated string.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: rename MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE to CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LEN

In preparation for adding oid abstraction, rename MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE to
CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LEN.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: start using oloc abstraction

Instead of relying on pool fields in ceph_file_layout (for mapping) and
ceph_pg (for enconding), start using ceph_object_locator (oloc)
abstraction. Note that userspace oloc currently consists of pool, key,
nspace and hash fields, while this one contains only a pool. This is
OK, because at this point we only send (i.e. encode) olocs and never
have to receive (i.e. decode) them.

This makes keeping a copy of ceph_file_layout in every osd request
unnecessary, so ceph_osd_request::r_file_layout field is nuked.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: block I/O when PAUSE or FULL osd map flags are set

The PAUSEWR and PAUSERD flags are meant to stop the cluster from
processing writes and reads, respectively. The FULL flag is set when
the cluster determines that it is out of space, and will no longer
process writes. PAUSEWR and PAUSERD are purely client-side settings
already implemented in userspace clients. The osd does nothing special
with these flags.

When the FULL flag is set, however, the osd responds to all writes
with -ENOSPC. For cephfs, this makes sense, but for rbd the block
layer translates this into EIO. If a cluster goes from full to
non-full quickly, a filesystem on top of rbd will not behave well,
since some writes succeed while others get EIO.

Fix this by blocking any writes when the FULL flag is set in the osd
client. This is the same strategy used by userspace, so apply it by
default. A follow-on patch makes this configurable.

__map_request() is called to re-target osd requests in case the
available osds changed. Add a paused field to a ceph_osd_request, and
set it whenever an appropriate osd map flag is set. Avoid queueing
paused requests in __map_request(), but force them to be resent if
they become unpaused.

Also subscribe to the next osd map from the monitor if any of these
flags are set, so paused requests can be unblocked as soon as
possible.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/6079

Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: add function to ensure notifies are complete

Without a way to flush the osd client's notify workqueue, a watch
event that is unregistered could continue receiving callbacks
indefinitely.

Unregistering the event simply means no new notifies are added to the
queue, but there may still be events in the queue that will call the
watch callback for the event. If the queue is flushed after the event
is unregistered, the caller can be sure no more watch callbacks will
occur for the canceled watch.

Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: fix safe completion

handle_reply() calls complete_request() only if the first OSD reply
has ONDISK flag.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: use slab cache for osd client requests

Create a slab cache to manage allocation of ceph_osdc_request
structures.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3926

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: support pages for class request data

Add the ability to provide an array of pages as outbound request
data for object class method calls.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: support raw data requests

Allow osd request ops that aren't otherwise structured (not class,
extent, or watch ops) to specify "raw" data to be used to hold
incoming data for the op. Make use of this capability for the osd
STAT op.

Prefix the name of the private function osd_req_op_init() with "_",
and expose a new function by that (earlier) name whose purpose is to
initialize osd ops with (only) implied data.

For now we'll just support the use of a page array for an osd op
with incoming raw data.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: kill off osd data write_request parameters

In the incremental move toward supporting distinct data items in an
osd request some of the functions had "write_request" parameters to
indicate, basically, whether the data belonged to in_data or the
out_data. Now that we maintain the data fields in the op structure
there is no need to indicate the direction, so get rid of the
"write_request" parameters.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: change how "safe" callback is used

An osd request currently has two callbacks. They inform the
initiator of the request when we've received confirmation for the
target osd that a request was received, and when the osd indicates
all changes described by the request are durable.

The only time the second callback is used is in the ceph file system
for a synchronous write. There's a race that makes some handling of
this case unsafe. This patch addresses this problem. The error
handling for this callback is also kind of gross, and this patch
changes that as well.

In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is requested we want to add
the request on the ceph inode's unsafe items list. Because items on
this list must have their tid set (by ceph_osd_start_request()), the
request added *after* the call to that function returns. The
problem with this is that there's a race between starting the
request and adding it to the unsafe items list; the request may
already be complete before ceph_sync_write() even begins to put it
on the list.

To address this, we change the way the "safe" callback is used.
Rather than just calling it when the request is "safe", we use it to
notify the initiator the bounds (start and end) of the period during
which the request is *unsafe*. So the initiator gets notified just
before the request gets sent to the osd (when it is "unsafe"), and
again when it's known the results are durable (it's no longer
unsafe). The first call will get made in __send_request(), just
before the request message gets sent to the messenger for the first
time. That function is only called by __send_queued(), which is
always called with the osd client's request mutex held.

We then have this callback function insert the request on the ceph
inode's unsafe list when we're told the request is unsafe. This
will avoid the race because this call will be made under protection
of the osd client's request mutex. It also nicely groups the setup
and cleanup of the state associated with managing unsafe requests.

The name of the "safe" callback field is changed to "unsafe" to
better reflect its new purpose. It has a Boolean "unsafe" parameter
to indicate whether the request is becoming unsafe or is now safe.
Because the "msg" parameter wasn't used, we drop that.

This resolves the original problem reportedin:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706

Reported-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: make method call data be a separate data item

Right now the data for a method call is specified via a pointer and
length, and it's copied--along with the class and method name--into
a pagelist data item to be sent to the osd. Instead, encode the
data in a data item separate from the class and method names.

This will allow large amounts of data to be supplied to methods
without copying. Only rbd uses the class functionality right now,
and when it really needs this it will probably need to use a page
array rather than a page list. But this simple implementation
demonstrates the functionality on the osd client, and that's enough
for now.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4104

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: kill off osd request r_data_in and r_data_out

Finally! Convert the osd op data pointers into real structures, and
make the switch over to using them instead of having all ops share
the in and/or out data structures in the osd request.

Set up a new function to traverse the set of ops and release any
data associated with them (pages).

This and the patches leading up to it resolve:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4657

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: set the data pointers when encoding ops

Still using the osd request r_data_in and r_data_out pointer, but
we're basically only referring to it via the data pointers in the
osd ops. And we're transferring that information to the request
or reply message only when the op indicates it's needed, in
osd_req_encode_op().

To avoid a forward reference, ceph_osdc_msg_data_set() was moved up
in the file.

Don't bother calling ceph_osd_data_init(), in ceph_osd_alloc(),
because the ops array will already be zeroed anyway.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: combine initializing and setting osd data

This ends up being a rather large patch but what it's doing is
somewhat straightforward.

Basically, this is replacing two calls with one. The first of the
two calls is initializing a struct ceph_osd_data with data (either a
page array, a page list, or a bio list); the second is setting an
osd request op so it associates that data with one of the op's
parameters. In place of those two will be a single function that
initializes the op directly.

That means we sort of fan out a set of the needed functions:
- extent ops with pages data
- extent ops with pagelist data
- extent ops with bio list data
and
- class ops with page data for receiving a response

We also have define another one, but it's only used internally:
- class ops with pagelist data for request parameters

Note that we *still* haven't gotten rid of the osd request's
r_data_in and r_data_out fields. All the osd ops refer to them for
their data. For now, these data fields are pointers assigned to the
appropriate r_data_* field when these new functions are called.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: format class info at init time

An object class method is formatted using a pagelist which contains
the class name, the method name, and the data concatenated into an
osd request's outbound data.

Currently when a class op is initialized in osd_req_op_cls_init(),
the lengths of and pointers to these three items are recorded.
Later, when the op is getting formatted into the request message, a
new pagelist is created and that is when these items get copied into
the pagelist.

This patch makes it so the pagelist to hold these items is created
when the op is initialized instead.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: specify osd op by index in request

An osd request now holds all of its source op structures, and every
place that initializes one of these is in fact initializing one
of the entries in the the osd request's array.

So rather than supplying the address of the op to initialize, have
caller specify the osd request and an indication of which op it
would like to initialize. This better hides the details the
op structure (and faciltates moving the data pointers they use).

Since osd_req_op_init() is a common routine, and it's not used
outside the osd client code, give it static scope. Also make
it return the address of the specified op (so all the other
init routines don't have to repeat that code).

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: add data pointers in osd op structures

An extent type osd operation currently implies that there will
be corresponding data supplied in the data portion of the request
(for write) or response (for read) message. Similarly, an osd class
method operation implies a data item will be supplied to receive
the response data from the operation.

Add a ceph_osd_data pointer to each of those structures, and assign
it to point to eithre the incoming or the outgoing data structure in
the osd message. The data is not always available when an op is
initially set up, so add two new functions to allow setting them
after the op has been initialized.

Begin to make use of the data item pointer available in the osd
operation rather than the request data in or out structure in
places where it's convenient. Add some assertions to verify
pointers are always set the way they're expected to be.

This is a sort of stepping stone toward really moving the data
into the osd request ops, to allow for some validation before
making that jump.

This is the first in a series of patches that resolve:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4657

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: rename data out field in osd request op

There are fields "indata" and "indata_len" defined the ceph osd
request op structure. The "in" part is with from the point of view
of the osd server, but is a little confusing here on the client
side. Change their names to use "request" instead of "in" to
indicate that it defines data provided with the request (as opposed
the data returned in the response).

Rename the local variable in osd_req_encode_op() to match.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: keep source rather than message osd op array

An osd request keeps a pointer to the osd operations (ops) array
that it builds in its request message.

In order to allow each op in the array to have its own distinct
data, we will need to keep track of each op's data, and that
information does not go over the wire.

As long as we're tracking the data we might as well just track the
entire (source) op definition for each of the ops. And if we're
doing that, we'll have no more need to keep a pointer to the
wire-encoded version.

This patch makes the array of source ops be kept with the osd
request structure, and uses that instead of the version encoded in
the message in places where that was previously used. The array
will be embedded in the request structure, and the maximum number of
ops we ever actually use is currently 2. So reduce CEPH_OSD_MAX_OP
to 2 to reduce the size of the structure.

The result of doing this sort of ripples back up, and as a result
various function parameters and local variables become unnecessary.

Make r_num_ops be unsigned, and move the definition of struct
ceph_osd_req_op earlier to ensure it's defined where needed.

It does not yet add per-op data, that's coming soon.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4656

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: define osd data initialization helpers

Define and use functions that encapsulate the initializion of a
ceph_osd_data structure.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

ceph: build osd request message later for writepages

Hold off building the osd request message in ceph_writepages_start()
until just before it will be submitted to the osd client for
execution.

We'll still create the request and allocate the page pointer array
after we learn we have at least one page to write. A local variable
will be used to keep track of the allocated array of pages. Wait
until just before submitting the request for assigning that page
array pointer to the request message.

Create ands use a new function osd_req_op_extent_update() whose
purpose is to serve this one spot where the length value supplied
when an osd request's op was initially formatted might need to get
changed (reduced, never increased) before submitting the request.

Previously, ceph_writepages_start() assigned the message header's
data length because of this update. That's no longer necessary,
because ceph_osdc_build_request() will recalculate the right
value to use based on the content of the ops in the request.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: don't build request in ceph_osdc_new_request()

This patch moves the call to ceph_osdc_build_request() out of
ceph_osdc_new_request() and into its caller.

This is in order to defer formatting osd operation information into
the request message until just before request is started.

The only unusual (ab)user of ceph_osdc_build_request() is
ceph_writepages_start(), where the final length of write request may
change (downward) based on the current inode size or the oldest
snapshot context with dirty data for the inode.

The remaining callers don't change anything in the request after has
been built.

This means the ops array is now supplied by the caller. It also
means there is no need to pass the mtime to ceph_osdc_new_request()
(it gets provided to ceph_osdc_build_request()). And rather than
passing a do_sync flag, have the number of ops in the ops array
supplied imply adding a second STARTSYNC operation after the READ or
WRITE requested.

This and some of the patches that follow are related to having the
messenger (only) be responsible for filling the content of the
message header, as described here:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4589

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: record length of bio list with bio

When assigning a bio pointer to an osd request, we don't have an
efficient way of knowing the total length bytes in the bio list.
That information is available at the point it's set up by the rbd
code, so record it with the osd data when it's set.

This and the next patch are related to maintaining the length of a
message's data independent of the message header, as described here:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4589

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: drop ceph_osd_request->r_con_filling_msg

A field in an osd request keeps track of whether a connection is
currently filling the request's reply message. This patch gets rid
of that field.

An osd request includes two messages--a request and a reply--and
they're both associated with the connection that existed to its
the target osd at the time the request was created.

An osd request can be dropped early, even when it's in flight.
And at that time both messages are released. It's possible the
reply message has been supplied to its connection to receive
an incoming response message at the time the osd request gets
dropped. So ceph_osdc_release_request() revokes that message
from the connection before releasing it so things get cleaned up
properly.

Previously this may have caused a problem, because the connection
that a message was associated with might have gone away before the
revoke request. And to avoid any problems using that connection,
the osd client held a reference to it when it supplies its response
message.

However since this commit:
38941f80 libceph: have messages point to their connection
all messages hold a reference to the connection they are associated
with whenever the connection is actively operating on the message
(i.e. while the message is queued to send or sending, and when it
data is being received into it). And if a message has no connection
associated with it, ceph_msg_revoke_incoming() won't do anything
when asked to revoke it.

As a result, there is no need to keep an additional reference to the
connection associated with a message when we hand the message to the
messenger when it calls our alloc_msg() method to receive something.
If the connection *were* operating on it, it would have its own
reference, and if not, there's no work to be done when we need to
revoke it.

So get rid of the osd request's r_con_filling_msg field.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4647

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: define source request op functions

The rbd code has a function that allocates and populates a
ceph_osd_req_op structure (the in-core version of an osd request
operation). When reviewed, Josh suggested two things: that the
big varargs function might be better split into type-specific
functions; and that this functionality really belongs in the osd
client rather than rbd.

This patch implements both of Josh's suggestions. It breaks
up the rbd function into separate functions and defines them
in the osd client module as exported interfaces. Unlike the
rbd version, however, the functions don't allocate an osd_req_op
structure; they are provided the address of one and that is
initialized instead.

The rbd function has been eliminated and calls to it have been
replaced by calls to the new routines. The rbd code now now use a
stack (struct) variable to hold the op rather than allocating and
freeing it each time.

For now only the capabilities used by rbd are implemented.
Implementing all the other osd op types, and making the rest of the
code use it will be done separately, in the next few patches.

Note that only the extent, cls, and watch portions of the
ceph_osd_req_op structure are currently used. Delete the others
(xattr, pgls, and snap) from its definition so nobody thinks it's
actually implemented or needed. We can add it back again later
if needed, when we know it's been tested.

This (and a few follow-on patches) resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3861

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: kill osd request r_trail

The osd trail is a pagelist, used only for a CALL osd operation
to hold the class and method names, along with any input data for
the call.

It is only currently used by the rbd client, and when it's used it
is the only bit of outbound data in the osd request. Since we
already support (non-trail) pagelist data in a message, we can
just save this outbound CALL data in the "normal" pagelist rather
than the trail, and get rid of the trail entirely.

The existing pagelist support depends on the pagelist being
dynamically allocated, and ownership of it is passed to the
messenger once it's been attached to a message. (That is to say,
the messenger releases and frees the pagelist when it's done with
it). That means we need to dynamically allocate the pagelist also.

Note that we simply assert that the allocation of a pagelist
structure succeeds. Appending to a pagelist might require a dynamic
allocation, so we're already assuming we won't run into trouble
doing so (we're just ignore any failures--and that should be fixed
at some point).

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4407

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: have osd requests support pagelist data

Add support for recording a ceph pagelist as data associated with an
osd request.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: let osd ops determine request data length

The length of outgoing data in an osd request is dependent on the
osd ops that are embedded in that request. Each op is encoded into
a request message using osd_req_encode_op(), so that should be used
to determine the amount of outgoing data implied by the op as it
is encoded.

Have osd_req_encode_op() return the number of bytes of outgoing data
implied by the op being encoded, and accumulate and use that in
ceph_osdc_build_request().

As a result, ceph_osdc_build_request() no longer requires its "len"
parameter, so get rid of it.

Using the sum of the op lengths rather than the length provided is
a valid change because:
- The only callers of osd ceph_osdc_build_request() are
rbd and the osd client (in ceph_osdc_new_request() on
behalf of the file system).
- When rbd calls it, the length provided is only non-zero for
write requests, and in that case the single op has the
same length value as what was passed here.
- When called from ceph_osdc_new_request(), (it's not all that
easy to see, but) the length passed is also always the same
as the extent length encoded in its (single) write op if
present.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4406

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: record byte count not page count

Record the byte count for an osd request rather than the page count.
The number of pages can always be derived from the byte count (and
alignment/offset) but the reverse is not true.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: separate read and write data

An osd request defines information about where data to be read
should be placed as well as where data to write comes from.
Currently these are represented by common fields.

Keep information about data for writing separate from data to be
read by splitting these into data_in and data_out fields.

This is the key patch in this whole series, in that it actually
identifies which osd requests generate outgoing data and which
generate incoming data. It's less obvious (currently) that an osd
CALL op generates both outgoing and incoming data; that's the focus
of some upcoming work.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4127

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: distinguish page and bio requests

An osd request uses either pages or a bio list for its data. Use a
union to record information about the two, and add a data type
tag to select between them.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: separate osd request data info

Pull the fields in an osd request structure that define the data for
the request out into a separate structure.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: don't assign page info in ceph_osdc_new_request()

Currently ceph_osdc_new_request() assigns an osd request's
r_num_pages and r_alignment fields. The only thing it does
after that is call ceph_osdc_build_request(), and that doesn't
need those fields to be assigned.

Move the assignment of those fields out of ceph_osdc_new_request()
and into its caller. As a result, the page_align parameter is no
longer used, so get rid of it.

Note that in ceph_sync_write(), the value for req->r_num_pages had
already been calculated earlier (as num_pages, and fortunately
it was computed the same way). So don't bother recomputing it,
but because it's not needed earlier, move that calculation after the
call to ceph_osdc_new_request(). Hold off making the assignment to
r_alignment, doing it instead r_pages and r_num_pages are
getting set.

Similarly, in start_read(), nr_pages already holds the number of
pages in the array (and is calculated the same way), so there's no
need to recompute it. Move the assignment of the page alignment
down with the others there as well.

This and the next few patches are preparation work for:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4127

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: use (void *) for untyped data in osd ops

Two of the fields defining osd operations are defined using (char *)
while the data they represent are really untyped, not character
strings. Change them to have type (void *).

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: complete lingering requests only once

An osd request marked to linger will be re-submitted in the event
a connection to the target osd gets dropped. Currently, if there
is a callback function associated with a request it will be called
each time a request is submitted--which for lingering requests can
be more than once.

Change it so a request--including lingering ones--will get completed
(from the perspective of the user of the osd client) exactly once.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3967

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: update osd request/reply encoding

Use the new version of the encoding for osd requests and replies. In the
process, update the way we are tracking request ops and reply lengths and
results in the struct ceph_osd_request. Update the rbd and fs/ceph users
appropriately.

The main changes are:
- we keep pointers into the request memory for fields we need to update
each time the request is sent out over the wire
- we keep information about the result in an array in the request struct
where the users can easily get at it.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

libceph: calculate placement based on the internal data types

Instead of using the old ceph_object_layout struct, update our internal
ceph_calc_object_layout method to use the ceph_pg type. This allows us to
pass the full 32-bit precision of the pgid.seed to the callers. It also
allows some callers to avoid reaching into the request structures for the
struct ceph_object_layout fields.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

libceph: decode into cpu-native ceph_pg type

Always decode data into our cpu-native ceph_pg type that has the correct
field widths. Limit any remaining uses of ceph_pg_v1 to dealing with the
legacy protocol.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

libceph: rename ceph_pg -> ceph_pg_v1

Rename the old version this type to distinguish it from the new version.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

libceph: kill ceph_osdc_wait_event()

There are no actual users of ceph_osdc_wait_event(). This would
have been one-shot events, but we no longer support those so just
get rid of this function.

Since this leaves nothing else that waits for the completion of an
event, we can get rid of the completion in a struct ceph_osd_event.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: kill ceph_osdc_create_event() "one_shot" parameter

There is only one caller of ceph_osdc_create_event(), and it
provides 0 as its "one_shot" argument. Get rid of that argument and
just use 0 in its place.

Replace the code in handle_watch_notify() that executes if one_shot
is nonzero in the event with a BUG_ON() call.

While modifying "osd_client.c", give handle_watch_notify() static
scope.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: kill ceph_calc_raw_layout()

There is no caller of ceph_calc_raw_layout() outside of libceph, so
there's no need to export from the module.

Furthermore, there is only one caller, in calc_layout(), and it
is not much more than a simple wrapper for that function.

So get rid of ceph_calc_raw_layout() and embed it instead within
calc_layout().

While touching "osd_client.c", get rid of the unnecessary forward
declaration of __send_request().

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

ceph: kill ceph_osdc_new_request() "num_reply" parameter

The "num_reply" parameter to ceph_osdc_new_request() is never
used inside that function, so get rid of it.

Note that ceph_sync_write() passes 2 for that argument, while all
other callers pass 1. It doesn't matter, but perhaps someone should
verify this doesn't indicate a problem.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

ceph: kill ceph_osdc_writepages() "flags" parameter

There is only one caller of ceph_osdc_writepages(), and it always
passes 0 as its "flags" argument. Get rid of that argument and
replace its use in ceph_osdc_writepages() with 0.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

ceph: kill ceph_osdc_writepages() "dosync" parameter

There is only one caller of ceph_osdc_writepages(), and it always
passes 0 as its "dosync" argument. Get rid of that argument and
replace its use in ceph_osdc_writepages() with 0.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

ceph: kill ceph_osdc_writepages() "nofail" parameter

There is only one caller of ceph_osdc_writepages(), and it always
passes the value true as its "nofail" argument. Get rid of that
argument and replace its use in ceph_osdc_writepages() with the
constant value true.

This and a number of cleanup patches that follow resolve:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4126

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: improve packing in struct ceph_osd_req_op

The layout of struct ceph_osd_req_op leaves lots of holes.
Rearranging things a little for better field alignment
reduces the size by a third.

This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4163

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

rbd: kill ceph_osd_req_op->flags

The flags field of struct ceph_osd_req_op is never used, so just get
rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: pass num_op with ops

Both ceph_osdc_alloc_request() and ceph_osdc_build_request() are
provided an array of ceph osd request operations. Rather than just
passing the number of operations in the array, the caller is
required append an additional zeroed operation structure to signal
the end of the array.

All callers know the number of operations at the time these
functions are called, so drop the silly zero entry and supply that
number directly. As a result, get_num_ops() is no longer needed.
This also means that ceph_osdc_alloc_request() never uses its ops
argument, so that can be dropped.

Also rbd_create_rw_ops() no longer needs to add one to reserve room
for the additional op.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: don't set pages or bio in ceph_osdc_alloc_request()

Only one of the two callers of ceph_osdc_alloc_request() provides
page or bio data for its payload. And essentially all that function
was doing with those arguments was assigning them to fields in the
osd request structure.

Simplify ceph_osdc_alloc_request() by having the caller take care of
making those assignments

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: don't set flags in ceph_osdc_alloc_request()

The only thing ceph_osdc_alloc_request() really does with the
flags value it is passed is assign it to the newly-created
osd request structure. Do that in the caller instead.

Both callers subsequently call ceph_osdc_build_request(), so have
that function (instead of ceph_osdc_alloc_request()) issue a warning
if a request comes through with neither the read nor write flags set.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: drop osdc from ceph_calc_raw_layout()

The osdc parameter to ceph_calc_raw_layout() is not used, so get rid
of it. Consequently, the corresponding parameter in calc_layout()
becomes unused, so get rid of that as well.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: drop snapid in ceph_calc_raw_layout()

A snapshot id must be provided to ceph_calc_raw_layout() even though
it is not needed at all for calculating the layout.

Where the snapshot id *is* needed is when building the request
message for an osd operation.

Drop the snapid parameter from ceph_calc_raw_layout() and pass
that value instead in ceph_osdc_build_request().

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: pass length to ceph_osdc_build_request()

The len argument to ceph_osdc_build_request() is set up to be
passed by address, but that function never updates its value
so there's no need to do this. Tighten up the interface by
passing the length directly.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: always allow trail in osd request

An osd request structure contains an optional trail portion, which
if present will contain data to be passed in the payload portion of
the message containing the request. The trail field is a
ceph_pagelist pointer, and if null it indicates there is no trail.

A ceph_pagelist structure contains a length field, and it can
legitimately hold value 0. Make use of this to change the
interpretation of the "trail" of an osd request so that every osd
request has trailing data, it just might have length 0.

This means we change the r_trail field in a ceph_osd_request
structure from a pointer to a structure that is always initialized.

Note that in ceph_osdc_start_request(), the trail pointer (or now
address of that structure) is assigned to a ceph message's trail
field. Here's why that's still OK (looking at net/ceph/messenger.c):
- What would have resulted in a null pointer previously will now
refer to a 0-length page list. That message trail pointer
is used in two functions, write_partial_msg_pages() and
out_msg_pos_next().
- In write_partial_msg_pages(), a null page list pointer is
handled the same as a message with 0-length trail, and both
result in a "in_trail" variable set to false. The trail
pointer is only used if in_trail is true.
- The only other place the message trail pointer is used is
out_msg_pos_next(). That function is only called by
write_partial_msg_pages() and only touches the trail pointer
if the in_trail value it is passed is true.
Therefore a null ceph_msg->trail pointer is equivalent to a non-null
pointer referring to a 0-length page list structure.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

rbd: drop oid parameters from ceph_osdc_build_request()

The last two parameters to ceph_osd_build_request() describe the
object id, but the values passed always come from the osd request
structure whose address is also provided. Get rid of those last
two parameters.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

libceph: check for invalid mapping

If we encounter an invalid (e.g., zeroed) mapping, return an error
and avoid a divide by zero.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

ceph: define ceph_auth_handshake type

The definitions for the ceph_mds_session and ceph_osd both contain
five fields related only to "authorizers." Encapsulate those fields
into their own struct type, allowing for better isolation in some
upcoming patches.

Fix the #includes in "linux/ceph/osd_client.h" to lay out their more
complete canonical path.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

libceph: Allocate larger oid buffer in request msgs

ceph_osd_request struct allocates a 40-byte buffer for object names.
RBD image names can be up to 96 chars long (100 with the .rbd suffix),
which results in the object name for the image being truncated, and a
subsequent map failure.

Increase the oid buffer in request messages, in order to avoid the
truncation.

Signed-off-by: Stratos Psomadakis <psomas@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

libceph: add lingering request and watch/notify event framework

Lingering requests are requests that are sent to the OSD normally but
tracked also after we get a successful request. This keeps the OSD
connection open and resends the original request if the object moves to
another OSD. The OSD can then send notification messages back to us
if another client initiates a notify.

This framework will be used by RBD so that the client gets notification
when a snapshot is created by another node or tool.

Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

libceph: fix osd request queuing on osdmap updates

If we send a request to osd A, and the request's pg remaps to osd B and
then back to A in quick succession, we need to resend the request to A. The
old code was only calling kick_requests after processing all incremental
maps in a message, so it was very possible to not resend a request that
needed to be resent. This would make the osd eventually time out (at least
with the current default of osd timeouts enabled).

The correct approach is to scan requests on every map incremental. This
patch refactors the kick code in a few ways:
- all requests are either on req_lru (in flight), req_unsent (ready to
send), or req_notarget (currently map to no up osd)
- mapping always done by map_request (previous map_osds)
- if the mapping changes, we requeue. requests are resent only after all
map incrementals are processed.
- some osd reset code is moved out of kick_requests into a separate
function
- the "kick this osd" functionality is moved to kick_osd_requests, as it
is unrelated to scanning for request->pg->osd mapping changes

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

ceph: make page alignment explicit in osd interface

We used to infer alignment of IOs within a page based on the file offset,
which assumed they matched. This broke with direct IO that was not aligned
to pages (e.g., 512-byte aligned IO). We were also trusting the alignment
specified in the OSD reply, which could have been adjusted by the server.

Explicitly specify the page alignment when setting up OSD IO requests.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

ceph: factor out libceph from Ceph file system

This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph. This
is mostly a matter of moving files around. However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:

- ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
and file system specific pieces.
- Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
two pieces.
- The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
messages (mds map, in this case).
- The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
ceph_fs_client).

No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>