xfs: refactor dir format helpers

Add a new enum and a xfs_dir2_format helper that returns it to allow
the code to switch on the format of a directory in a single operation
and switch all helpers of xfs_dir2_isblock and xfs_dir2_isleaf to it.

This also removes the explicit xfs_iread_extents call in a few of the
call sites given that xfs_bmap_last_offset already takes care of it
underneath.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

xfs: use atomic extent swapping to fix user file fork data

Build on the code that was recently added to the temporary repair file
code so that we can atomically switch the contents of any file fork,
even if the fork is in local format. The upcoming functions to repair
xattrs, directories, and symlinks will need that capability.

Repair can lock out access to these user files by holding IOLOCK_EXCL on
these user files. Therefore, it is safe to drop the ILOCK of both the
file being repaired and the tempfile being used for staging, and cancel
the scrub transaction. We do this so that we can reuse the resource
estimation and transaction allocation functions used by a regular file
exchange operation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: validate explicit directory block buffer owners

Port the existing directory block header checking function to accept an
owner number instead of an xfs_inode, then update the callsites to use
xfs_da_args.owner when possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: validate attr leaf buffer owners

Create a leaf block header checking function to validate the owner field
of xattr leaf blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: add an explicit owner field to xfs_da_args

Add an explicit owner field to xfs_da_args, which will make it easier
for online fsck to set the owner field of the temporary directory and
xattr structures that it builds to repair damaged metadata.

Note: I hopefully found all the xfs_da_args definitions by looking for
automatic stack variable declarations and xfs_da_args.dp assignments:

git grep -E '(args.*dp =|struct xfs_da_args[[:space:]]*[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*)'

Note that callers of xfs_attr_{get,set,change} can set the owner to zero
(or leave it unset) to have the default set to args->dp.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: make file range exchange support realtime files

Now that bmap items support the realtime device, we can add the
necessary pieces to the file range exchange code to support exchanging
mappings. All we really need to do here is adjust the blockcount
upwards to the end of the rt extent and remove the inode checks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: condense symbolic links after a mapping exchange operation

The previous commit added a new file mapping exchange flag that enables
us to perform post-exchange processing on file2 once we're done
exchanging the extent mappings. Now add this ability for symlinks.

This isn't used anywhere right now, but we need to have the basic ondisk
flags in place so that a future online symlink repair feature can
salvage the remote target in a temporary link and exchange the data fork
mappings when ready. If one file is in extents format and the other is
inline, we will have to promote both to extents format to perform the
exchange. After the exchange, we can try to condense the fixed symlink
down to inline format if possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: condense directories after a mapping exchange operation

The previous commit added a new file mapping exchange flag that enables
us to perform post-swap processing on file2 once we're done exchanging
extent mappings. Now add this ability for directories.

This isn't used anywhere right now, but we need to have the basic ondisk
flags in place so that a future online directory repair feature can
create salvaged dirents in a temporary directory and exchange the data
fork mappings when ready. If one file is in extents format and the
other is inline, we will have to promote both to extents format to
perform the exchange. After the exchange, we can try to condense the
fixed directory down to inline format if possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: condense extended attributes after a mapping exchange operation

Add a new file mapping exchange flag that enables us to perform
post-exchange processing on file2 once we're done exchanging the extent
mappings. If we were swapping mappings between extended attribute
forks, we want to be able to convert file2's attr fork from block to
inline format.

(This implies that all fork contents are exchanged.)

This isn't used anywhere right now, but we need to have the basic ondisk
flags in place so that a future online xattr repair feature can create
salvaged attrs in a temporary file and exchange the attr fork mappings
when ready. If one file is in extents format and the other is inline,
we will have to promote both to extents format to perform the exchange.
After the exchange, we can try to condense the fixed file's attr fork
back down to inline format if possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: add error injection to test file mapping exchange recovery

Add an errortag so that we can test recovery of exchmaps log items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges

Now that we've created the skeleton of a log intent item to track and
restart file mapping exchange operations, add the upper level logic to
commit intent items and turn them into concrete work recorded in the
log. This builds on the existing bmap update intent items that have
been around for a while now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>