cifs: Add tracing for the cifs_tcon struct refcounting

Add tracing for the refcounting/lifecycle of the cifs_tcon struct, marking
different events with different labels and giving each tcon its own debug
ID so that the tracelines corresponding to individual tcons can be
distinguished. This can be enabled with:

echo 1 >/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/cifs/smb3_tcon_ref/enable

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: guarantee refcounted children from parent session

Avoid potential use-after-free bugs when walking DFS referrals,
mounting and performing DFS failover by ensuring that all children
from parent @tcon->ses are also refcounted. They're all needed across
the entire DFS mount. Get rid of @tcon->dfs_ses_list while we're at
it, too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404021527.ZlRkIxgv-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: move most of reparse point handling code to common file

In preparation to add support for creating special files also via WSL
reparse points in next commits.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: do not defer close open handles to deleted files

When a file/dentry has been deleted before closing all its open
handles, currently, closing them can add them to the deferred
close list. This can lead to problems in creating file with the
same name when the file is re-created before the deferred close
completes. This issue was seen while reusing a client's already
existing lease on a file for compound operations and xfstest 591
failed because of the deferred close handle that remained valid
even after the file was deleted and was being reused to create a
file with the same name. The server in this case returns an error
on open with STATUS_DELETE_PENDING. Recreating the file would
fail till the deferred handles are closed (duration specified in
closetimeo).

This patch fixes the issue by flagging all open handles for the
deleted file (file path to be precise) by setting
status_file_deleted to true in the cifsFileInfo structure. As per
the information classes specified in MS-FSCC, SMB2 query info
response from the server has a DeletePending field, set to true
to indicate that deletion has been requested on that file. If
this is the case, flag the open handles for this file too.

When doing close in cifs_close for each of these handles, check the
value of this boolean field and do not defer close these handles
if the corresponding filepath has been deleted.

Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: reuse file lease key in compound operations

Currently, when a rename, unlink or set path size compound operation
is requested on a file that has a lot of dirty pages to be written
to the server, we do not send the lease key for these requests. As a
result, the server can assume that this request is from a new client, and
send a lease break notification to the same client, on the same
connection. As a response to the lease break, the client can consume
several credits to write the dirty pages to the server. Depending on the
server's credit grant implementation, the server can stop granting more
credits to this connection, and this can cause a deadlock (which can only
be resolved when the lease timer on the server expires).
One of the problems here is that the client is sending no lease key,
even if it has a lease for the file. This patch fixes the problem by
reusing the existing lease key on the file for rename, unlink and set path
size compound operations so that the client does not break its own lease.

A very trivial example could be a set of commands by a client that
maintains open handle (for write) to a file and then tries to copy the
contents of that file to another one, eg.,

tail -f /dev/null > myfile &
mv myfile myfile2

Presently, the network capture on the client shows that the move (or
rename) would trigger a lease break on the same client, for the same file.
With the lease key reused, the lease break request-response overhead is
eliminated, thereby reducing the roundtrips performed for this set of
operations.

The patch fixes the bug described above and also provides perf benefit.

Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs: prevent updating file size from server if we have a read/write lease

In cases of large directories, the readdir operation may span multiple
round trips to retrieve contents. This introduces a potential race
condition in case of concurrent write and readdir operations. If the
readdir operation initiates before a write has been processed by the
server, it may update the file size attribute to an older value.
Address this issue by avoiding file size updates from readdir when we
have read/write lease.

Scenario:
1) process1: open dir xyz
2) process1: readdir instance 1 on xyz
3) process2: create file.txt for write
4) process2: write x bytes to file.txt
5) process2: close file.txt
6) process2: open file.txt for read
7) process1: readdir 2 - overwrites file.txt inode size to 0
8) process2: read contents of file.txt - bug, short read with 0 bytes

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs: make cifs_chan_update_iface() a void function

The return values for cifs_chan_update_iface() didn't match what the
documentation said and nothing was checking them anyway. Just make it
a void function.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: fix hardlinking of reparse points

The client was sending an SMB2_CREATE request without setting
OPEN_REPARSE_POINT flag thus failing the entire hardlink operation.

Fix this by setting OPEN_REPARSE_POINT in create options for
SMB2_CREATE request when the source inode is a repase point.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: fix renaming of reparse points

The client was sending an SMB2_CREATE request without setting
OPEN_REPARSE_POINT flag thus failing the entire rename operation.

Fix this by setting OPEN_REPARSE_POINT in create options for
SMB2_CREATE request when the source inode is a repase point.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: optimise reparse point querying

Reduce number of roundtrips to server when querying reparse points in
->query_path_info() by sending a single compound request of
create+get_reparse+get_info+close.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: allow creating special files via reparse points

Add support for creating special files (e.g. char/block devices,
sockets, fifos) via NFS reparse points on SMB2+, which are fully
supported by most SMB servers and documented in MS-FSCC.

smb2_get_reparse_inode() creates the file with a corresponding reparse
point buffer set in @iov through a single roundtrip to the server.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311260746.HOJ039BV-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: introduce cifs_sfu_make_node()

Remove duplicate code and add new helper for creating special files in
SFU (Services for UNIX) format that can be shared by SMB1+ code.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: set correct file type from NFS reparse points

Handle all file types in NFS reparse points as specified in MS-FSCC
2.1.2.6 Network File System (NFS) Reparse Data Buffer.

The client is now able to set all file types based on the parsed NFS
reparse point, which used to support only symlinks. This works for
SMB1+.

Before patch:

$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o ...
$ ls -l /mnt
ls: cannot access 'block': Operation not supported
ls: cannot access 'char': Operation not supported
ls: cannot access 'fifo': Operation not supported
ls: cannot access 'sock': Operation not supported
total 1
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? block
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? char
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5 Nov 18 23:22 f0
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? fifo
l--------- 1 root root 0 Nov 18 23:23 link -> f0
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? sock

After patch:

$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o ...
$ ls -l /mnt
total 1
brwxr-xr-x 1 root root 123, 123 Nov 18 00:34 block
crwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1234, 1234 Nov 18 00:33 char
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5 Nov 18 23:22 f0
prwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Nov 18 23:23 fifo
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Nov 18 23:23 link -> f0
srwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Nov 19 2023 sock

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: implement ->query_reparse_point() for SMB1

Reparse points are not limited to symlinks, so implement
->query_reparse_point() in order to handle different file types.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs: handle when server stops supporting multichannel

When a server stops supporting multichannel, we will
keep attempting reconnects to the secondary channels today.
Avoid this by freeing extra channels when negotiate
returns no multichannel support.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs: handle when server starts supporting multichannel

When the user mounts with multichannel option, but the
server does not support it, there can be a time in future
where it can be supported.

With this change, such a case is handled.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>

cifs: do not pass cifs_sb when trying to add channels

The only reason why cifs_sb gets passed today to cifs_try_adding_channels
is to pass the local_nls field for the new channels and binding session.
However, the ses struct already has local_nls field that is setup during
the first cifs_setup_session. So there is no need to pass cifs_sb.

This change removes cifs_sb from the arg list for this and the functions
that it calls and uses ses->local_nls instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs: handle cases where a channel is closed

So far, SMB multichannel could only scale up, but not
scale down the number of channels. In this series of
patch, we now allow the client to deal with the case
of multichannel disabled on the server when the share
is mounted. With that change, we now need the ability
to scale down the channels.

This change allows the client to deal with cases of
missing channels more gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: fix potential deadlock when releasing mids

All release_mid() callers seem to hold a reference of @mid so there is
no need to call kref_put(&mid->refcount, __release_mid) under
@server->mid_lock spinlock. If they don't, then an use-after-free bug
would have occurred anyways.

By getting rid of such spinlock also fixes a potential deadlock as
shown below

CPU 0 CPU 1
------------------------------------------------------------------
cifs_demultiplex_thread() cifs_debug_data_proc_show()
release_mid()
spin_lock(&server->mid_lock);
spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)
spin_lock(&server->mid_lock)
__release_mid()
smb2_find_smb_tcon()
spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock) *deadlock*

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb3: do not start laundromat thread when dir leases
disabled

When no directory lease support, or for IPC shares where directories
can not be opened, do not start an unneeded laundromat thread for
that mount (it wastes resources).

Fixes: d14de8067e3f ("cifs: Add a laundromat thread for cached directories")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: parse reparse point flag in create response

Check for reparse point flag on query info calls as specified in
MS-SMB2 2.2.14.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: get rid of dfs code dep in namespace.c

Make namespace.c being built without requiring
CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL=y by moving set_dest_addr() to dfs.c and call
it at the beginning of dfs_mount_share() so it can chase the DFS link
starting from the correct server in @ctx->dstaddr.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: get rid of dfs naming in automount code

Automount code will handle both DFS links and reparse mount points.

Also, get rid of BUG_ON() in cifs_release_automount_timer() while
we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: fix shared DFS root mounts with different prefixes

When having two DFS root mounts that are connected to same namespace,
same mount options but different prefix paths, we can't really use the
shared @server->origin_fullpath when chasing DFS links in them.

Move the origin_fullpath field to cifs_tcon structure so when having
shared DFS root mounts with different prefix paths, and we need to
chase any DFS links, dfs_get_automount_devname() will pick up the
correct full path out of the @tcon that will be used for the new
mount.

Before patch

mount.cifs //dom/dfs/dir /mnt/1 -o ...
mount.cifs //dom/dfs /mnt/2 -o ...
# shared server, ses, tcon
# server: origin_fullpath=//dom/dfs/dir

# @server->origin_fullpath + '/dir/link1'
$ ls /mnt/2/dir/link1
ls: cannot open directory '/mnt/2/dir/link1': No such file or directory

After patch

mount.cifs //dom/dfs/dir /mnt/1 -o ...
mount.cifs //dom/dfs /mnt/2 -o ...
# shared server & ses
# tcon_1: origin_fullpath=//dom/dfs/dir
# tcon_2: origin_fullpath=//dom/dfs

# @tcon_2->origin_fullpath + '/dir/link1'
$ ls /mnt/2/dir/link1
dir0 dir1 dir10 dir3 dir5 dir6 dir7 dir9 target2_file.txt tsub

Fixes: 8e3554150d6c ("cifs: fix sharing of DFS connections")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: fix parsing of source mount option

Handle trailing and leading separators when parsing UNC and prefix
paths in smb3_parse_devname(). Then, store the sanitised paths in
smb3_fs_context::source.

This fixes the following cases

$ mount //srv/share// /mnt/1 -o ...
$ cat /mnt/1/d0/f0
cat: /mnt/1/d0/f0: Invalid argument

The -EINVAL was returned because the client sent SMB2_CREATE "\\d0\f0"
rather than SMB2_CREATE "\d0\f0".

$ mount //srv//share /mnt/1 -o ...
mount: Invalid argument

The -EINVAL was returned correctly although the client only realised
it after sending a couple of bad requests rather than bailing out
earlier when parsing mount options.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs: fix sockaddr comparison in iface_cmp

iface_cmp used to simply do a memcmp of the two
provided struct sockaddrs. The comparison needs to do more
based on the address family. Similar logic was already
present in cifs_match_ipaddr. Doing something similar now.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smb

Move CIFS/SMB3 related client and server files (cifs.ko and ksmbd.ko
and helper modules) to new fs/smb subdirectory:

fs/cifs --> fs/smb/client
fs/ksmbd --> fs/smb/server
fs/smbfs_common --> fs/smb/common

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>