fs: Drop wait_unfrozen wait queue

wait_unfrozen waitqueue is used only in quota code to wait for
filesystem to become unfrozen. In that place we can just use
sb_start_write() - sb_end_write() pair to achieve the same. So just
remove the waitqueue.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230525141710.7595-1-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/writeback.h>

blk-cgroup.h pulls in blkdev.h and thus pretty much all the block
headers. Break this dependency chain by turning wbc_blkcg_css into a
macro and dropping the blk-cgroup.h include.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one

Some users have pointed out that path-based syscalls are problematic in
some environments and at least directory fd argument and possibly also
resolve flags are desirable for such syscalls. Rather than
reimplementing all details of pathname lookup and following where it may
eventually evolve, let's go for full file descriptor based syscall
similar to how ioctl(2) works since the beginning. Managing of quotas
isn't performance sensitive so the extra overhead of open does not
matter and we are able to consume O_PATH descriptors as well which makes
open cheap anyway. Also for frequent operations (such as retrieving
usage information for all users) we can reuse single fd and in fact get
even better performance as well as avoiding races with possible remounts
etc.

Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: report warning limits for realtime space quotas

Report the number of warnings that a user will get for exceeding the
soft limit of a realtime volume. This plugs a gap needed before we
can land a realtime quota implementation for XFS in the next cycle.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318041736.GB22094@magnolia
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Add mountpath based quota support

Add syscall quotactl_path, a variant of quotactl which allows to specify
the mountpath instead of a path of to a block device.

The quotactl syscall expects a path to the mounted block device to
specify the filesystem to work on. This limits usage to filesystems
which actually have a block device. quotactl_path replaces the path
to the block device with a path where the filesystem is mounted at.

The global Q_SYNC command to sync all filesystems is not supported for
this new syscall, otherwise quotactl_path behaves like quotactl.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304123541.30749-2-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

block: remove i_bdev

Switch the block device lookup interfaces to directly work with a dev_t
so that struct block_device references are only acquired by the
blkdev_get variants (and the blk-cgroup special case). This means that
we now don't need an extra reference in the inode and can generally
simplify handling of struct block_device to keep the lookups contained
in the core block layer code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs: remove get_super_thawed and get_super_exclusive_thawed

Just open code the wait in the only caller of both functions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

quota: simplify the quotactl compat handling

Fold the misaligned u64 workarounds into the main quotactl flow instead
of implementing a separate compat syscall handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

quota: widen timestamps for the fs_disk_quota structure

Soon, XFS will support quota grace period expiration timestamps beyond
the year 2038, widen the timestamp fields to handle the extra time bits.
Internally, XFS now stores unsigned 34-bit quantities, so the extra 8
bits here should work fine. (Note that XFS is the only user of this
structure.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909163413.GJ7955@magnolia
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

quota: check quota type in early stage

Check quota type in early stage so we can avoid many
unncessary operations when the type is wrong.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008145059.21402-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: honor quota type in Q_XGETQSTAT[V] calls

The code in quota_getstate and quota_getstatev is strange; it
says the returned fs_quota_stat[v] structure has room for only
one type of time limits, so fills it in with the first enabled
quota, even though every quotactl command must have a type sent
in by the user.

Instead of just picking the first enabled quota, fill in the
reply with the timers for the quota type that was actually
requested.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Lock s_umount in exclusive mode for Q_XQUOTA{ON,OFF} quotactls.

Commit 1fa5efe3622db58cb8c7b9a50665e9eb9a6c7e97 (ext4: Use generic helpers for quotaon
and quotaoff) made possible to call quotactl(Q_XQUOTAON/OFF) on ext4 filesystems
with sysfile quota support. This leads to calling dquot_enable/disable without s_umount
held in excl. mode, because quotactl_cmd_onoff checks only for Q_QUOTAON/OFF.

The following WARN_ON_ONCE triggers (in this case for dquot_enable, ext4, latest Linus' tree):

[ 117.807056] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: quota,prjquota

[...]

[ 155.036847] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2343 at fs/quota/dquot.c:2469 dquot_enable+0x34/0xb9
[ 155.036851] Modules linked in: quota_v2 quota_tree ipv6 af_packet joydev mousedev psmouse serio_raw pcspkr i2c_piix4 intel_agp intel_gtt e1000 ttm drm_kms_helper drm agpgart fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_core input_leds kvm_intel kvm irqbypass qemu_fw_cfg floppy evdev parport_pc parport button crc32c_generic dm_mod ata_generic pata_acpi ata_piix libata loop ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 usb_storage usbcore sd_mod scsi_mod
[ 155.036901] CPU: 0 PID: 2343 Comm: qctl Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-00025-gf5d582777bcb #9
[ 155.036903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 155.036911] RIP: 0010:dquot_enable+0x34/0xb9
[ 155.036915] Code: 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 53 4c 8b 6f 28 74 02 0f 0b 4d 8d 7d 70 49 89 fc 89 cb 41 89 d6 89 f5 4c 89 ff e8 23 09 ea ff 85 c0 74 0a <0f> 0b 4c 89 ff e8 8b 09 ea ff 85 db 74 6a 41 8b b5 f8 00 00 00 0f
[ 155.036918] RSP: 0018:ffffb09b00493e08 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 155.036922] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 0000000000000008
[ 155.036924] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff9781b67cd870
[ 155.036926] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 61c8864680b583eb
[ 155.036929] R10: ffffb09b00493e48 R11: ffffffffff7ce7d4 R12: ffff9781b7ee8d78
[ 155.036932] R13: ffff9781b67cd800 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff9781b67cd870
[ 155.036936] FS: 00007fd813250b88(0000) GS:ffff9781ba000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 155.036939] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 155.036942] CR2: 00007fd812ff61d6 CR3: 000000007c882000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
[ 155.036951] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 155.036953] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 155.036955] Call Trace:
[ 155.037004] dquot_quota_enable+0x8b/0xd0
[ 155.037011] kernel_quotactl+0x628/0x74e
[ 155.037027] ? do_mprotect_pkey+0x2a6/0x2cd
[ 155.037034] __x64_sys_quotactl+0x1a/0x1d
[ 155.037041] do_syscall_64+0x55/0xe4
[ 155.037078] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 155.037105] RIP: 0033:0x7fd812fe1198
[ 155.037109] Code: 02 77 0d 48 89 c1 48 c1 e9 3f 75 04 48 8b 04 24 48 83 c4 50 5b c3 48 83 ec 08 49 89 ca 48 63 d2 48 63 ff b8 b3 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 89 c7 e8 c1 eb ff ff 5a c3 48 63 ff b8 bb 00 00 00 0f 05 48 89
[ 155.037112] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8cd7b050 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b3
[ 155.037116] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe8cd7b148 RCX: 00007fd812fe1198
[ 155.037119] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8cd7cea9 RDI: 0000000000580102
[ 155.037121] RBP: 00007ffe8cd7b0f0 R08: 000055fc8eba8a9d R09: 0000000000000000
[ 155.037124] R10: 00007ffe8cd7b074 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe8cd7b168
[ 155.037126] R13: 000055fc8eba8897 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 155.037131] ---[ end trace 210f864257175c51 ]---

and then the syscall proceeds without s_umount locking.

This patch locks the superblock ->s_umount sem. in exclusive mode for all Q_XQUOTAON/OFF
quotactls too in addition to Q_QUOTAON/OFF.

AFAICT, other than ext4, only xfs and ocfs2 are affected by this change.
The VFS will now call in xfs_quota_* functions with s_umount held, which wasn't the case
before. This looks good to me but I can not say for sure. Ext4 and ocfs2 where already
beeing called with s_umount exclusive via quota_quotaon/off which is basically the same.

Signed-off-by: Javier Barrio <javier.barrio.mart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/quota: Fix spectre gadget in do_quotactl

'type' is user-controlled, so sanitize it after the bounds check to
avoid using it in speculative execution. This covers the following
potential gadgets detected with the help of smatch:

* fs/ext4/super.c:5741 ext4_quota_read() warn: potential spectre issue
'sb_dqopt(sb)->files' [r]
* fs/ext4/super.c:5778 ext4_quota_write() warn: potential spectre issue
'sb_dqopt(sb)->files' [r]
* fs/f2fs/super.c:1552 f2fs_quota_read() warn: potential spectre issue
'sb_dqopt(sb)->files' [r]
* fs/f2fs/super.c:1608 f2fs_quota_write() warn: potential spectre issue
'sb_dqopt(sb)->files' [r]
* fs/quota/dquot.c:412 mark_info_dirty() warn: potential spectre issue
'sb_dqopt(sb)->info' [w]
* fs/quota/dquot.c:933 dqinit_needed() warn: potential spectre issue
'dquots' [r]
* fs/quota/dquot.c:2112 dquot_commit_info() warn: potential spectre
issue 'dqopt->ops' [r]
* fs/quota/dquot.c:2362 vfs_load_quota_inode() warn: potential spectre
issue 'dqopt->files' [w] (local cap)
* fs/quota/dquot.c:2369 vfs_load_quota_inode() warn: potential spectre
issue 'dqopt->ops' [w] (local cap)
* fs/quota/dquot.c:2370 vfs_load_quota_inode() warn: potential spectre
issue 'dqopt->info' [w] (local cap)
* fs/quota/quota.c:110 quota_getfmt() warn: potential spectre issue
'sb_dqopt(sb)->info' [r]
* fs/quota/quota_v2.c:84 v2_check_quota_file() warn: potential spectre
issue 'quota_magics' [w]
* fs/quota/quota_v2.c:85 v2_check_quota_file() warn: potential spectre
issue 'quota_versions' [w]
* fs/quota/quota_v2.c:96 v2_read_file_info() warn: potential spectre
issue 'dqopt->info' [r]
* fs/quota/quota_v2.c:172 v2_write_file_info() warn: potential spectre
issue 'dqopt->info' [r]

Additionally, a quick inspection indicates there are array accesses with
'type' in quota_on() and quota_off() functions which are also addressed
by this.

Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/quota: Replace XQM_MAXQUOTAS usage with MAXQUOTAS

XQM_MAXQUOTAS and MAXQUOTAS are, it appears, equivalent. Replace all
usage of XQM_MAXQUOTAS and remove it along with the unused XQM_*QUOTA
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/quota: add kernel_quotactl() helper; remove in-kernel call to syscall

Using the fs-internal kernel_quotactl() helper allows us to get rid of
the fs-internal call to the sys_quotactl() syscall.

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)

Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:

@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)

to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:

@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)

@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)

to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:

@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)

to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

quota: constify struct path in quota_on

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

quota: Use s_umount protection for quota operations

Writeback quota is protected by s_umount semaphore held for reading
because every writeback must be protected by that lock (grabbed either
by the generic writeback code or by quotactl handler). Getting next
available ID in quota file, querying quota state, setting quota
information, getting quota format are all quotactl operations protected
by s_umount semaphore held for reading grabbed in quotactl handler.

This also fixes lockdep splat about possible deadlock during filesystem
freezing where sync_filesystem() is called with page-faults already
blocked but sync_filesystem() calls into dquot_writeback_dquots() which
grabs dqonoff_mutex which ranks above i_mutex (vfs_load_quota_inode()
grabs i_mutex under dqonoff_mutex) which clearly ranks below page fault
freeze protection (e.g. via mmap_sem dependencies). The reported problem
is not a real deadlock possibility since during quota on we check
whether filesystem freezing is not in progress but still it is good to
have this fixed.

Reported-by: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Hold s_umount in exclusive mode when enabling / disabling quotas

Currently we hold s_umount semaphore only in shared mode when enabling
or disabling quotas and use dqonoff_mutex for serializing quota state
changes on a filesystem and also quota state changes with other places
depending on current quota state. Using dedicated mutex for this causes
possible deadlocks during filesystem freezing (see following commit for
details) so we transition to using s_umount semaphore for the necessary
synchronization whose lock ordering is properly handled by the
filesystem freezing code. As a start grab s_umount in exclusive mode
when enabling / disabling quotas.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: fill in Q_XGETQSTAT inode information for inactive quotas

The manpage for quotactl says that the Q_XGETQSTAT command is
"useful in finding out how much space is spent to store quota
information," but the current implementation does not report this
info if the inode is allocated, but its quota type is not enabled.

This is a change from the earlier XFS implementation, which
reported information about allocated quota inodes even if their
quota type was not currently active.

Change quota_getstate() and quota_getstatev() to copy out the inode
information if the filesystem has provided it, even if the quota
type for that inode is not currently active.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota

In Q_XSETQLIMIT use sb->s_user_ns to detect when we are dealing with
the filesystems notion of id 0.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Inspired-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem

Introduce the helper qid_has_mapping and use it to ensure that the
quota system only considers qids that map to the filesystems
s_user_ns.

In practice for quota supporting filesystems today this is the exact
same check as qid_valid. As only 0xffffffff aka (qid_t)-1 does not
map into init_user_ns.

Replace the qid_valid calls with qid_has_mapping as values come in
from userspace. This is harmless today and it prepares the quota
system to work on filesystems with quotas but mounted by unprivileged
users.

Call qid_has_mapping from dqget. This ensures the passed in qid has a
prepresentation on the underlying filesystem. Previously this was
unnecessary as filesystesm never had qids that could not map. With
the introduction of filesystems outside of s_user_ns this will not
remain true.

All of this ensures the quota code never has to deal with qids that
don't map to the underlying filesystem.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

quota: Forbid Q_GETQUOTA and Q_GETNEXTQUOTA for frozen filesystem

Commit 7955118eafc4 (quota: Allow Q_GETQUOTA for frozen filesystem)
allowed Q_GETQUOTA call for frozen filesystem. It makes sense on the
first look but zero-day testing has shown that with this change ext4
warns about starting a transaction for frozen filesystem. This happens
because ext4_acquire_dquot() prepares for allocating space for new quota
structure. Although it would be possible to implement Q_GETQUOTA for
ext4 without allocating space for non-existent structures, the matter
further complicates because OCFS2 needs to update on-disk structure use
count when a new cluster node loads quota information from disk. So just
revert the change and forbid Q_GETQUOTA together with Q_GETNEXTQUOTA for
frozen filesystem. Add comment to quotactl_cmd_write() to save us from
repeating this excercise in a few years when I forget again.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Allow Q_GETQUOTA for frozen filesystem

quota_cmd_write() forgot to list Q_GETQUOTA among commands allowed for
frozen filesystem. Thus Q_GETQUOTA quotactl would unnecessarily block
on frozen filesystems. Fix the issue by properly listing Q_GETQUOTA.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Fixup comments about return value of Q_[X]GETNEXTQUOTA

We actually return ENOENT, not ESRCH, when there is no structure with
higher ID from ->get_nextdqblk. Fixup comments.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: add new quotactl Q_GETNEXTQUOTA

Q_GETNEXTQUOTA is exactly like Q_GETQUOTA, except that it
will return quota information for the id equal to or greater
than the id requested. In other words, if the requested id has
no quota, the command will return quota information for the
next higher id which does have a quota set. If no higher id
has an active quota, -ESRCH is returned.

This allows filesystems to do efficient iteration in kernelspace,
much like extN filesystems do in userspace when asked to report
all active quotas.

This does require a new data structure for userspace, as the
current structure does not include an ID for the returned quota
information.

Today, Ext4 with a hidden quota inode requires getpwent-style
iterations, and for systems which have i.e. LDAP backends,
this can be very slow, or even impossible if iteration is not
allowed in the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

quota: add new quotactl Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA

Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA is exactly like Q_XGETQUOTA, except that it
will return quota information for the id equal to or greater
than the id requested. In other words, if the requested id has
no quota, the command will return quota information for the
next higher id which does have a quota set. If no higher id
has an active quota, -ESRCH is returned.

This allows filesystems to do efficient iteration in kernelspace,
much like extN filesystems do in userspace when asked to report
all active quotas.

The patch adds a d_id field to struct qc_dqblk so that we can
pass back the id of the quota which was found, and return it
to userspace.

Today, filesystems such as XFS require getpwent-style iterations,
and for systems which have i.e. LDAP backends, this can be very
slow, or even impossible if iteration is not allowed in the
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

quota: remove unused cmd argument from quota_quotaon()

The cmd argument to quota_quotaon() via Q_QUOTAON quotactl
is not used, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

quota: remove an unneeded condition

We know "ret" is zero here so we can remove this condition.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>

quota: Hook up Q_XSETQLIM for id 0 to ->set_info

Setting timers or warning counts for id 0 via Q_XSETQLIM is used to
actually set time limits and warning limits for all users. Hook up
->set_info to this so that VFS quota time limits get set the same
way as XFS ones.

When doing this Q_XSETQLIM for XFS is effectively split into two
independent transactions - one for setting timers and warning limits and
one for setting space and inode limits. Although this is inefficient, it
is rare enough that it does not matter.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Make ->set_info use structure with neccesary info to VFS and XFS

Change ->set_info to take new qc_info structure which contains all the
necessary information both for XFS and VFS. Convert Q_SETINFO handler
to use this structure.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Remove ->get_xstate and ->get_xstatev callbacks

These callbacks are now unused. Remove them.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Wire up Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV calls to work with ->get_state

Add appropriate conversion functions so that filesystems supporting
->get_state() method can be queried using Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV
calls.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Make VFS quotas use new interface for getting quota info

Create new internal interface for getting information about quota which
contains everything needed for both VFS quotas and XFS quotas. Make VFS
use this and hook it up to Q_GETINFO.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Remove quota_on_meta callback

There are no more users for quota_on_meta callback. Just remove it.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Wire up ->quota_{enable,disable} callbacks into Q_QUOTA{ON,OFF}

Make Q_QUOTAON / Q_QUOTAOFF quotactl call ->quota_enable /
->quota_disable callback when provided. To match current behavior of
ocfs2 & ext4 we make these quotactls turn on / off quota enforcement for
appropriate quota type.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Split ->set_xstate callback into two

Split ->set_xstate callback into two callbacks - one for turning quotas
on (->quota_enable) and one for turning quotas off (->quota_disable). That
way we don't have to pass quotactl command into the callback which seems
cleaner.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space units

Currently ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() use struct fs_disk_quota which
tracks space limits and usage in 512-byte blocks. However VFS quotas
track usage in bytes (as some filesystems require that) and we need to
somehow pass this information. Upto now it wasn't a problem because we
didn't do any unit conversion (thus VFS quota routines happily stuck
number of bytes into d_bcount field of struct fd_disk_quota). Only if
you tried to use Q_XGETQUOTA or Q_XSETQLIM for VFS quotas (or Q_GETQUOTA
/ Q_SETQUOTA for XFS quotas), you got bogus results. Hardly anyone
tried this but reportedly some Samba users hit the problem in practice.
So when we want interfaces compatible we need to fix this.

We bite the bullet and define another quota structure used for passing
information from/to ->get_dqblk()/->set_dqblk. It's somewhat sad we have
to have more conversion routines in fs/quota/quota.c and another copying
of quota structure slows down getting of quota information by about 2%
but it seems cleaner than overloading e.g. units of d_bcount to bytes.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Allow each filesystem to specify which quota types it supports

Currently all filesystems supporting VFS quota support user and group
quotas. With introduction of project quotas this is going to change so
make sure filesystem isn't called for quota type it doesn't support by
introduction of a bitmask determining which quota types each filesystem
supports.

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: protect Q_GETFMT by dqonoff_mutex

dqptr_sem will go away. Protect Q_GETFMT quotactl by
dqonoff_mutex instead. This is also enough to make sure
quota info will not go away while we are looking at it.

Signed-off-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

xfs: fix Q_XQUOTARM ioctl

The Q_XQUOTARM quotactl was not working properly, because
we weren't passing around proper flags. The xfs_fs_set_xstate()
ioctl handler used the same flags for Q_XQUOTAON/OFF as
well as for Q_XQUOTARM, but Q_XQUOTAON/OFF look for
XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT, XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD, XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT etc,
i.e. quota type + state, while Q_XQUOTARM looks only for
the type of quota, i.e. XFS_DQ_USER, XFS_DQ_GROUP etc.

Unfortunately these flag spaces overlap a bit, so we
got semi-random results for Q_XQUOTARM; i.e. the value
for XFS_DQ_USER == XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT, etc. yeargh.

Add a new quotactl op vector specifically for the QUOTARM
operation, since it operates with a different flag space.

This has been broken more or less forever, AFAICT.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

quota: info leak in quota_getquota()

The if_dqblk struct has a 4 byte hole at the end of the struct so
uninitialized stack information is leaked to user space.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Add a new quotactl command Q_XGETQSTATV

XFS now supports three types of quotas (user, group and project).

Current version of Q_XGETSTAT has support for only two types of quotas.
In order to support three types of quotas, the interface, specifically
struct fs_quota_stat, need to be expanded. Current version of fs_quota_stat
does not allow expansion without breaking backward compatibility.

So, a quotactl command and new fs_quota_stat structure need to be added.

This patch adds a new command Q_XGETQSTATV to quotactl() which takes
a new data structure fs_quota_statv. This new data structure provides
support for future expansion and backward compatibility.

Callers of the new quotactl command have to set the version of the data
structure being passed, and kernel will fill as much data as requested.
If the kernel does not support the user-space provided version, EINVAL
will be returned. User-space can reduce the version number and call the same
quotactl again.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Rich Johnston <rjohnston@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

[v2: Applied rjohnston's suggestions as per Chandra's request. -bpm]

quota: Use the pre-processor to compile out quotactl_cmd_write when !CONFIG_BLOCK

quotactl_cmd_write() is only ever invoked when BLOCK is configured. When
!CONFIG_BLOCK, the build warning below is displayed. Let's fix that.

fs/quota/quota.c:311:12: warning: ‘quotactl_cmd_write’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it

getname() is intended to copy pathname strings from userspace into a
kernel buffer. The result is just a string in kernel space. It would
however be quite helpful to be able to attach some ancillary info to
the string.

For instance, we could attach some audit-related info to reduce the
amount of audit-related processing needed. When auditing is enabled,
we could also call getname() on the string more than once and not
need to recopy it from userspace.

This patchset converts the getname()/putname() interfaces to return
a struct instead of a string. For now, the struct just tracks the
string in kernel space and the original userland pointer for it.

Later, we'll add other information to the struct as it becomes
convenient.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

userns: Convert qutoactl

Update the quotactl user space interface to successfull compile with
user namespaces support enabled and to hand off quota identifiers to
lower layers of the kernel in struct kqid instead of type and qid
pairs.

The quota on function is not converted because while it takes a quota
type and an id. The id is the on disk quota format to use, which
is something completely different.

The signature of two struct quotactl_ops methods were changed to take
struct kqid argumetns get_dqblk and set_dqblk.

The dquot, xfs, and ocfs2 implementations of get_dqblk and set_dqblk
are minimally changed so that the code continues to work with
the change in parameter type.

This is the first in a series of changes to always store quota
identifiers in the kernel in struct kqid and only use raw type and qid
values when interacting with on disk structures or userspace. Always
using struct kqid internally makes it hard to miss places that need
conversion to or from the kernel internal values.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

quota: Split dquot_quota_sync() to writeback and cache flushing part

Split off part of dquot_quota_sync() which writes dquots into a quota file
to a separate function. In the next patch we will use the function from
filesystems and we do not want to abuse ->quota_sync quotactl callback more
than necessary.

Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

quota: fix checkpatch.pl warning by replacing <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h>

checkpatch.pl warns:

"WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>"

Below patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: make Q_XQUOTASYNC a noop

Now that XFS takes quota reservations into account there is no need to flush
anything before reporting quotas - in addition to beeing fully transactional
all quota information is also 100% coherent with the rest of the filesystem
now.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

quota: Fix deadlock with suspend and quotas

This script causes a kernel deadlock:
set -e
DEVICE=/dev/vg1/linear
lvchange -ay $DEVICE
mkfs.ext3 $DEVICE
mount -t ext3 -o usrquota,grpquota $DEVICE /mnt/test
quotacheck -gu /mnt/test
umount /mnt/test
mount -t ext3 -o usrquota,grpquota $DEVICE /mnt/test
quotaon /mnt/test
dmsetup suspend $DEVICE
setquota -u root 1 2 3 4 /mnt/test &
sleep 1
dmsetup resume $DEVICE

setquota acquired semaphore s_umount for read and then tried to perform a
transaction (and waits because the device is suspended). dmsetup resume tries
to acquire s_umount for write before resuming the device (and waits for
setquota).

Fix the deadlock by grabbing a thawed superblock for quota commands which need
it.

Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs: move code out of buffer.c

Move invalidate_bdev, block_sync_page into fs/block_dev.c. Export
kill_bdev as well, so brd doesn't have to open code it. Reduce
buffer_head.h requirement accordingly.

Removed a rather large comment from invalidate_bdev, as it looked a bit
obsolete to bother moving. The small comment replacing it says enough.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

quota: Drop path reference on error exit from quotactl

One error exit from quotactl forgot to do path_put(). Fix that.

Reported-by: Valerie Aurora <val@vaaconsulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

writeback: Add a 'reason' to wb_writeback_work

This creates a new 'reason' field in a wb_writeback_work
structure, which unambiguously identifies who initiates
writeback activity. A 'wb_reason' enumeration has been
added to writeback.h, to enumerate the possible reasons.

The 'writeback_work_class' and tracepoint event class and
'writeback_queue_io' tracepoints are updated to include the
symbolic 'reason' in all trace events.

And the 'writeback_inodes_sbXXX' family of routines has had
a wb_stats parameter added to them, so callers can specify
why writeback is being started.

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>

VFS: Fix the remaining automounter semantics regressions

The concensus seems to be that system calls such as stat() etc should
not trigger an automount. Neither should the l* versions.

This patch therefore adds a LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT flag to tag those lookups
that _should_ trigger an automount on the last path element.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[ Edited to leave out the cases that are already covered by LOOKUP_OPEN,
LOOKUP_DIRECTORY and LOOKUP_CREATE - all of which also fundamentally
force automounting for their own reasons - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

quota: Fix deadlock during path resolution

As Al Viro pointed out path resolution during Q_QUOTAON calls to quotactl
is prone to deadlocks. We hold s_umount semaphore for reading during the
path resolution and resolution itself may need to acquire the semaphore
for writing when e. g. autofs mountpoint is passed.

Solve the problem by performing the resolution before we get hold of the
superblock (and thus s_umount semaphore). The whole thing is complicated
by the fact that some filesystems (OCFS2) ignore the path argument. So to
distinguish between filesystem which want the path and which do not we
introduce new .quota_on_meta callback which does not get the path. OCFS2
then uses this callback instead of old .quota_on.

CC: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: drop remount argument to ->quota_on and ->quota_off

Remount handling has fully moved into the filesystem, so all this is
superflous now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

new helper: iterate_supers()

... and switch the simple "loop over superblocks and do something"
loops to it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Bury __put_super_and_need_restart()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Convert simple loops over superblocks to list_for_each_entry_safe

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Leave superblocks on s_list until the end

We used to remove from s_list and s_instances at the same
time. So let's *not* do the former and skip superblocks
that have empty s_instances in the loops over s_list.

The next step, of course, will be to get rid of rescan logics
in those loops.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

quota: remove sb_has_quota_active in get/set_info

The methods already do these checks, so remove them in the quotactl
implementation to allow non-VFS quota implementations to also support
these calls.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: unify ->set_dqblk

Pass the larger struct fs_disk_quota to the ->set_dqblk operation so
that the Q_SETQUOTA and Q_XSETQUOTA operations can be implemented
with a single filesystem operation and we can retire the ->set_xquota
operation. The additional information (RT-subvolume accounting and
warn counts) are left zero for the VFS quota implementation.

Add new fieldmask values for setting the numer of blocks and inodes
values which is required for the VFS quota, but wasn't for XFS.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: unify ->get_dqblk

Pass the larger struct fs_disk_quota to the ->get_dqblk operation so
that the Q_GETQUOTA and Q_XGETQUOTA operations can be implemented
with a single filesystem operation and we can retire the ->get_xquota
operation. The additional information (RT-subvolume accounting and
warn counts) are left zero for the VFS quota implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: split out compat_sys_quotactl support from quota.c

Instead of adding ifdefs just split it into a new file.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: split out netlink notification support from quota.c

Instead of adding ifdefs just split it into a new file.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: remove invalid optimization from quota_sync_all

Checking the "VFS" quota enabled and dirty bits from generic code means
this code will never get called for other implementations, e.g. XFS and
GFS2. Grabbing the reference on the superblock really isn't much overhead
for a global Q_SYNC call, so just drop this optimization.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: move code from sync_quota_sb into vfs_quota_sync

Currenly sync_quota_sb does a lot of sync and truncate action that only
applies to "VFS" style quotas and is actively harmful for the sync
performance in XFS. Move it into vfs_quota_sync and add a wait parameter
to ->quota_sync to tell if we need it or not.

My audit of the GFS2 code says it's also not needed given the way GFS2
implements quotas, but I'd be happy if this can get a detailed review.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: clean up Q_XQUOTASYNC

Currently Q_XQUOTASYNC calls into the quota_sync method, but XFS does something
entirely different in it than the rest of the filesystems. xfs_quota which
calls Q_XQUOTASYNC expects an asynchronous data writeout to flush delayed
allocations, while the "VFS" quota support wants to flush changes to the quota
file.

So make Q_XQUOTASYNC call into the writeback code directly and make the
quota_sync method optional as XFS doesn't need in the sense expected by the
rest of the quota code.

GFS2 was using limited XFS-style quota and has a quota_sync method fitting
neither the style used by vfs_quota_sync nor xfs_fs_quota_sync. I left it
in for now as per discussion with Steve it expects to be called from the
sync path this way.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: simplify permission checking

Stop having complicated different routines for checking permissions for
XQM vs "VFS" quotas. Instead do the checks for having sb->s_qcop and
a valid type directly in do_quotactl, and munge the *quotactl_valid functions
into a check_quotactl_permission helper that only checks for permissions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: special case Q_SYNC without device name

The Q_SYNC command can be called without the path to a device, in which case
it iterates over all superblocks. Special case this variant directly in
sys_quotactl so that the other code always gets a superblock and doesn't
need to deal with this case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: clean up checks for supported quota methods

Move the checks for sb->s_qcop->foo next to the actual calls for them, same
for sb_has_quota_active checks where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: split do_quotactl

Split out a helper for each non-trivial command from do_quotactl.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

VFS: Export dquot_send_warning

Sending a message to userspace in a generic format to warn
of events (e.g. quota exceeded) in the quota subsystem is
a generically useful feature. This patch makes some minor
changes to the send_message function from dquot.c renaming
it quota_send_message, moving it to quota.c and exporting it
for use by filesystems which do not use the dquot code.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

quota: cleanup dquota sync functions (version 4)

Currently the VFS calls vfs_dq_sync to sync out disk quotas for a given
superblock. This is a small wrapper around sync_dquots which for the
case of a non-NULL superblock is a small wrapper around quota_sync_sb.

Just make quota_sync_sb global (rename it to sync_quota_sb) and call it
directly. Also call it directly for those cases in quota.c that have a
superblock and leave sync_dquots purely an iterator over sync_quota_sb and
remove it's superblock argument.

To make this nicer move the check for the lack of a quota_sync method
from the callers into sync_quota_sb.

[folded build fix from Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

quota: Coding style fixes

Wrap long lines, remove assignments from conditions, rewrite two
overcomplicated for loops.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Remove superfluous inlines

Remove inlines of large functions to decrease code size (saved 1543
bytes).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota: Move quota files into separate directory

Quota subsystem has more and more files. It's time to create a dir for it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>