init: improve the name_to_dev_t interface

name_to_dev_t has a very misleading name, that doesn't make clear
it should only be used by the early init code, and also has a bad
calling convention that doesn't allow returning different kinds of
errors. Rename it to early_lookup_bdev to make the use case clear,
and return an errno, where -EINVAL means the string could not be
parsed, and -ENODEV means it the string was valid, but there was
no device found for it.

Also stub out the whole call for !CONFIG_BLOCK as all the non-block
root cases are always covered in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pstore/blk: Use "%lu" to format unsigned long

On 32-bit:

fs/pstore/blk.c: In function ‘__best_effort_init’:
include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:18: warning: format ‘%zu’ expects argument of type ‘size_t’, but argument 3 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=]
5 | #define KERN_SOH "\001" /* ASCII Start Of Header */
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/kern_levels.h:14:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_SOH’
14 | #define KERN_INFO KERN_SOH "6" /* informational */
| ^~~~~~~~
include/linux/printk.h:373:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_INFO’
373 | printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~
fs/pstore/blk.c:314:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_info’
314 | pr_info("attached %s (%zu) (no dedicated panic_write!)\n",
| ^~~~~~~

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7bb9557b48fcabaa ("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210629103700.1935012-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pstore/blk: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it

Use the proper helper to read the block device size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pstore/blk: Include zone in pstore_device_info

Information was redundant between struct pstore_zone_info and struct
pstore_device_info. Use struct pstore_zone_info, with member name "zone".

Additionally untangle the logic for the "best effort" block device
instance.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210617005424.182305-1-pulehui@huawei.com

pstore/blk: Fix kerndoc and redundancy on blkdev param

Remove redundant details of blkdev and fix up resulting kerndoc.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path

Stop poking into block layer internals and just open the block device
file an use kernel_read and kernel_write on it. Note that this means
the transformation from name_to_dev_t can't be used anymore when
pstore_blk is loaded as a module: a full filesystem device path name
must be used instead. Additionally removes ":internal:" kerndoc link,
since no such documentation remains.

Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk: Move verify_size() macro out of function

There's no good reason for the verify_size macro to live inside the
function. Move it up with the check_size() macro and fix indenting.

Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk: Improve failure reporting

There was no feedback on bad registration attempts. Add details on the
failure cause.

Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct

Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.

Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes. By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pstore/blk: remove {un,}register_pstore_blk

This interface is entirely unused, so remove them and various bits of
unreachable code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016132047.3068029-4-hch@lst.de

pstore/blk: Introduce "best_effort" mode

In order to use arbitrary block devices as a pstore backend, provide a
new module param named "best_effort", which will allow using any block
device, even if it has not provided a panic_write callback.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-12-keescook@chromium.org/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk: Support non-block storage devices

Add support for non-block devices (e.g. MTD). A non-block driver calls
pstore_blk_register_device() to register iself.

In addition, pstore/zone is updated to handle non-block devices,
where an erase must be done before a write. Without this, there is no
way to remove records stored to an MTD.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-10-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk: Provide way to query pstore configuration

In order to configure itself, the MTD backend needs to be able to query
the current pstore configuration. Introduce pstore_blk_get_config() for
this purpose.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-9-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/zone: Provide way to skip "broken" zone for MTD devices

One requirement to support MTD devices in pstore/zone is having a
way to declare certain regions as broken. Add this support to
pstore/zone.

The MTD driver should return -ENOMSG when encountering a bad region,
which tells pstore/zone to skip and try the next one.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-8-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: //lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512173801.222666-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/zone,blk: Add ftrace frontend support

Support backend for ftrace. To enable ftrace backend, just make
ftrace_size be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-6-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512170719.221514-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/zone,blk: Add console frontend support

Support backend for console. To enable console backend, just make
console_size be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-5-keescook@chromium.org/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/zone,blk: Add support for pmsg frontend

Add pmsg support to pstore/blk (through pstore/zone). To enable, pmsg_size
must be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-4-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512171932.222102-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices

pstore/blk is similar to pstore/ram, but uses a block device as the
storage rather than persistent ram.

The pstore/blk backend solves two common use-cases that used to preclude
using pstore/ram:
- not all devices have a battery that could be used to persist
regular RAM across power failures.
- most embedded intelligent equipment have no persistent ram, which
increases costs, instead preferring cheaper solutions, like block
devices.

pstore/blk provides separate configurations for the end user and for the
block drivers. User configuration determines how pstore/blk operates, such
as record sizes, max kmsg dump reasons, etc. These can be set by Kconfig
and/or module parameters, but module parameter have priority over Kconfig.
Driver configuration covers all the details about the target block device,
such as total size of the device and how to perform read/write operations.
These are provided by block drivers, calling pstore_register_blkdev(),
including an optional panic_write callback used to bypass regular IO
APIs in an effort to avoid potentially destabilized kernel code during
a panic.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-3-keescook@chromium.org/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>