nfsd: Fix NFSv3 atomicity bugs in nfsd_setattr()

The main point of the guarded SETATTR is to prevent races with other
WRITE and SETATTR calls. That requires that the check of the guard time
against the inode ctime be done after taking the inode lock.

Furthermore, we need to take into account the 32-bit nature of
timestamps in NFSv3, and the possibility that files may change at a
faster rate than once a second.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode

Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.

Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_encode return only true or false.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode

The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR encoder, and can be removed.

Note also that there is a line in each encoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per encoder function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode

Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.

Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_decode return only true or false.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode

The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR decoder, and can be removed.

Note also that there is a line in each decoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per decoder function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSD: Have legacy NFSD WRITE decoders use xdr_stream_subsegment()

Refactor.

Now that the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoders have been converted to
use xdr_streams, the WRITE decoder functions can use
xdr_stream_subsegment() to extract the WRITE payload into its own
xdr_buf, just as the NFSv4 WRITE XDR decoder currently does.

That makes it possible to pass the first kvec, pages array + length,
page_base, and total payload length via a single function parameter.

The payload's page_base is not yet assigned or used, but will be in
subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSD: Clean up after updating NFSv3 ACL encoders

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv3 GETACL result encoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Remove unused NFSv3 directory entry encoders

Clean up.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update NFSv3 READDIR entry encoders to use struct xdr_stream

The benefit of the xdr_stream helpers is that they transparently
handle encoding an XDR data item that crosses page boundaries.
Most of the open-coded logic to do that here can be eliminated.

A sub-buffer and sub-stream are set up as a sink buffer for the
directory entry encoder. As an entry is encoded, it is added to
the end of the content in this buffer/stream. The total length of
the directory list is tracked in the buffer's @len field.

When it comes time to encode the Reply, the sub-buffer is merged
into rq_res's page array at the correct place using
xdr_write_pages().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv3 READDIR3res encoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Add a helper that encodes NFSv3 directory offset cookies

Refactor: De-duplicate identical code that handles encoding of
directory offset cookies across page boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv3 READ3res encode to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv3 READLINK3res encoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv3 LOOKUP3res encoder to use struct xdr_stream

Also, clean up: Rename the encoder function to match the name of
the result structure in RFC 1813, consistent with other encoder
function names in nfs3xdr.c. "diropres" is an NFSv2 thingie.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the GETATTR3res encoder to use struct xdr_stream

As an additional clean up, some renaming is done to more closely
reflect the data type and variable names used in the NFSv3 XDR
definition provided in RFC 1813. "attrstat" is an NFSv2 thingie.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Clean up after updating NFSv3 ACL decoders

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv3 GETACL argument decoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv2 SETACL argument decoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update the NFSv2 GETACL argument decoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update READDIR3args decoders to use struct xdr_stream

As an additional clean up, neither nfsd3_proc_readdir() nor
nfsd3_proc_readdirplus() make use of the dircount argument, so
remove it from struct nfsd3_readdirargs.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Add helper to set up the pages where the dirlist is encoded

De-duplicate some code that is used by both READDIR and READDIRPLUS
to build the dirlist in the Reply. Because this code is not related
to decoding READ arguments, it is moved to a more appropriate spot.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update READLINK3arg decoder to use struct xdr_stream

The NFSv3 READLINK request takes a single filehandle, so it can
re-use GETATTR's decoder.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update READ3arg decoder to use struct xdr_stream

The code that sets up rq_vec is refactored so that it is now
adjacent to the nfsd_read() call site where it is used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update ACCESS3arg decoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Update GETATTR3args decoder to use struct xdr_stream

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Add common helpers to decode void args and encode void results

Start off the conversion to xdr_stream by de-duplicating the functions
that decode void arguments and encode void results.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Encoder and decoder functions are always present

nfsd_dispatch() is a hot path. Let's optimize the XDR method calls
for the by-far common case, which is that the XDR methods are indeed
present.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: Ensure sampling of the write verifier is atomic with the write

When doing an unstable write, we need to ensure that we sample the
write verifier before releasing the lock, and allowing a commit to
the same file to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: Ensure sampling of the commit verifier is atomic with the commit

When we have a successful commit, ensure we sample the commit verifier
before releasing the lock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: pass a 64-bit guardtime to nfsd_setattr()

Guardtime handling in nfs3 differs between 32-bit and 64-bit
architectures, and uses the deprecated time_t type.

Change it to using time64_t, which behaves the same way on
64-bit and 32-bit architectures, treating the number as an
unsigned 32-bit entity with a range of year 1970 to 2106
consistently, and avoiding the y2038 overflow.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection

Currently, the knfsd server assumes that a short read indicates an
end of file. That assumption is incorrect. The short read means that
either we've hit the end of file, or we've hit a read error.

In the case of a read error, the client may want to retry (as per the
implementation recommendations in RFC1813 and RFC7530), but currently it
is being told that it hit an eof.

Move the code to detect eof from version specific code into the generic
nfsd read.

Report eof only in the two following cases:
1) read() returns a zero length short read with no error.
2) the offset+length of the read is >= the file size.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSD: Clean up legacy NFS SYMLINK argument XDR decoders

Move common code in NFSD's legacy SYMLINK decoders into a helper.
The immediate benefits include:

- one fewer data copies on transports that support DDP
- consistent error checking across all versions
- reduction of code duplication
- support for both legal forms of SYMLINK requests on RDMA
transports for all versions of NFS (in particular, NFSv2, for
completeness)

In the long term, this helper is an appropriate spot to perform a
per-transport call-out to fill the pathname argument using, say,
RDMA Reads.

Filling the pathname in the proc function also means that eventually
the incoming filehandle can be interpreted so that filesystem-
specific memory can be allocated as a sink for the pathname
argument, rather than using anonymous pages.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSD: Clean up legacy NFS WRITE argument XDR decoders

Move common code in NFSD's legacy NFS WRITE decoders into a helper.
The immediate benefit is reduction of code duplication and some nice
micro-optimizations (see below).

In the long term, this helper can perform a per-transport call-out
to fill the rq_vec (say, using RDMA Reads).

The legacy WRITE decoders and procs are changed to work like NFSv4,
which constructs the rq_vec just before it is about to call
vfs_writev.

Why? Calling a transport call-out from the proc instead of the XDR
decoder means that the incoming FH can be resolved to a particular
filesystem and file. This would allow pages from the backing file to
be presented to the transport to be filled, rather than presenting
anonymous pages and copying or flipping them into the file's page
cache later.

I also prefer using the pages in rq_arg.pages, instead of pulling
the data pages directly out of the rqstp::rq_pages array. This is
currently the way the NFSv3 write decoder works, but the other two
do not seem to take this approach. Fixing this removes the only
reference to rq_pages found in NFSD, eliminating an NFSD assumption
about how transports use the pages in rq_pages.

Lastly, avoid setting up the first element of rq_vec as a zero-
length buffer. This happens with an RDMA transport when a normal
Read chunk is present because the data payload is in rq_arg's
page list (none of it is in the head buffer).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sunrpc: properly type pc_encode callbacks

Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: properly type pc_decode callbacks

Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sunrpc: properly type pc_release callbacks

Drop the p and resp arguments as they are always NULL or can trivially
be derived from the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the
same prototype, and we can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sunrpc: properly type pc_encode callbacks

Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: properly type pc_decode callbacks

Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sunrpc: properly type pc_release callbacks

Drop the p and resp arguments as they are always NULL or can trivially
be derived from the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the
same prototype, and we can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nfsd: fix encode_entryplus_baggage stack usage

We stick an extra svc_fh in nfsd3_readdirres to save the need to
kmalloc, though maybe it would be fine to kmalloc instead.

Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol

We're currently ignoring errors from vfs_getattr.

The correct thing to do is to do the stat in the main service procedure
not in the response encoding.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nfsd: remove pointless paths in file headers

The new .h files have paths at the top that are now out of date. While
we're here, just remove all of those from fs/nfsd; they never served any
purpose.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

nfsd: Move private headers to source directory

Lots of include/linux/nfsd/* headers are only used by
nfsd module. Move them to the source directory

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>