nfs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock

Most of the existing APIs have remained the same, but subsystems that
access file_lock fields directly need to reach into struct
file_lock_core now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-41-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

nfs: Convert nfs_symlink() to use a folio

Use the folio APIs, saving about four calls to compound_head().
Convert back to a page in each of the individual protocol implementations.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

fs: rename current get acl method

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

The current inode operation for getting posix acls takes an inode
argument but various filesystems (e.g., 9p, cifs, overlayfs) need access
to the dentry. In contrast to the ->set_acl() inode operation we cannot
simply extend ->get_acl() to take a dentry argument. The ->get_acl()
inode operation is called from:

acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
-> get_acl()

which is part of generic_permission() which in turn is part of
inode_permission(). Both generic_permission() and inode_permission() are
called in the ->permission() handler of various filesystems (e.g.,
overlayfs). So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would
amount to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
should avoid this unnecessary change.

So instead of extending the existing inode operation rename it from
->get_acl() to ->get_inode_acl() and add a ->get_acl() method later that
passes a dentry argument and which filesystems that need access to the
dentry can implement instead of ->get_inode_acl(). Filesystems like cifs
which allow setting and getting posix acls but not using them for
permission checking during lookup can simply not implement
->get_inode_acl().

This is intended to be a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Suggested-by/Inspired-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic

Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
in general.

By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is
ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake
up early, as is currently possible.

As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up
two PF_flags (yay!).

Specifically; the current scheme works a little like:

freezer_do_not_count();
schedule();
freezer_count();

And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer()
through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer
considers it frozen and continues.

However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count()
stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run
before its time.

That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel
threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace
etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible
for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back.

This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9)
where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run.

As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add
the following state transitions:

TASK_FREEZABLE -> TASK_FROZEN
__TASK_STOPPED -> TASK_FROZEN
__TASK_TRACED -> TASK_FROZEN

The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL
(IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state
is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer
causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is
lost).

The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since
their canonical state is in ->jobctl.

With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are
free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org

NFS: pass cred explicitly for access tests

Storing the 'struct cred *' in nfs_access_entry is problematic.
An active 'cred' can keep a 'struct key *' active, and a quota is
imposed on the number of such keys that a user can maintain.
Cached 'nfs_access_entry' structs have indefinite lifetime, and having
these keep 'struct key's alive imposes on that quota.

So a future patch will remove the ->cred ref from nfs_access_entry.

To prepare, change various functions to not assume there is a 'cred' in
the nfs_access_entry, but to pass the cred around explicitly.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Remove the nfs4_label argument from nfs_add_or_obtain()

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_getattr_res

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_lookupp_res struct

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Remove the label from the nfs4_lookup_res struct

And usethe fattr's label field instead. I also adjust function calls to
remove labels along the way.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv3: Delete duplicate judgement in nfs3_async_handle_jukebox

As eb96d5c97b08 ("SUNRPC handle EKEYEXPIRED in call_refreshresult")
commit handle EKEYEXPIRED in call_refreshresult, so there is only handle
when "task->tk_status" is equal "-EJUKEBOX" in nfs3_async_handle_jukebox.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

nfs: fix acl memory leak of posix_acl_create()

When looking into another nfs xfstests report, I found acl and
default_acl in nfs3_proc_create() and nfs3_proc_mknod() error
paths are possibly leaked. Fix them in advance.

Fixes: 013cdf1088d7 ("nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs")
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Allow the NFS generic code to pass in a verifier to readdir

If we're ever going to allow support for servers that use the readdir
verifier, then that use needs to be managed by the middle layers as
those need to be able to reject cookies from other verifiers.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>

NFSv3: Add emulation of the lookupp() operation

In order to use the open_by_filehandle() operations on NFSv3, we need
to be able to emulate lookupp() so that nfs_get_parent() can be used
to convert disconnected dentries into connected ones.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv3: Refactor nfs3_proc_lookup() to split out the dentry

We want to reuse the lookup code in NFSv3 in order to emulate the
NFSv4 lookupp operation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: move dprintk after nfs_alloc_fattr in nfs3_proc_lookup

In nfs3_proc_lookup, if nfs_alloc_fattr fails, will only print
"NFS call lookup". This may be confusing, move dprintk after
nfs_alloc_fattr.

Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Add softreval behaviour to nfs_lookup_revalidate()

If the server is unavaliable, we want to allow the revalidating
lookup to time out, and to default to validating the cached dentry
if the 'softreval' mount option is set.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv3: FIx bug when using chacl and chmod to change acl

We find a bug when running test under nfsv3  as below.
1)
chacl u::r--,g::rwx,o:rw- file1
2)
chmod u+w file1
3)
chacl -l file1

We expect u::rw-, but it shows u::r--, more likely it returns the
cached acl in inode.

We dig the code find that the code path is different.

chacl->..->__nfs3_proc_setacls->nfs_zap_acl_cache
Then nfs_zap_acl_cache clears the NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL in
NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity.

chmod->..->nfs3_proc_setattr
Because NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL has been cleared by chacl path,
nfs_zap_acl_cache wont be called.

nfs_setattr_update_inode will set NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL so let it
before nfs_zap_acl_cache call.

Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyanjun218@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Add mount option 'softreval'

Add a mount option 'softreval' that allows attribute revalidation 'getattr'
calls to time out, and causes them to fall back to using the cached
attributes.
The use case for this option is for ensuring that we can still (slowly)
traverse paths and use cached information even when the server is down.
Once the server comes back up again, the getattr calls start succeeding,
and the caches will revalidate as usual.

The 'softreval' mount option is automatically enabled if you have
specified 'softerr'. It can be turned off using the options
'nosoftreval', or 'hard'.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: move dprintk after nfs_alloc_fattr in nfs3_proc_lookup

In nfs3_proc_lookup, if nfs_alloc_fattr fails, will only print
"NFS call lookup". This may be confusing, move dprintk after
nfs_alloc_fattr.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Add fs_context support.

Add filesystem context support to NFS, parsing the options in advance and
attaching the information to struct nfs_fs_context. The highlights are:

(*) Merge nfs_mount_info and nfs_clone_mount into nfs_fs_context. This
structure represents NFS's superblock config.

(*) Make use of the VFS's parsing support to split comma-separated lists

(*) Pin the NFS protocol module in the nfs_fs_context.

(*) Attach supplementary error information to fs_context. This has the
downside that these strings must be static and can't be formatted.

(*) Remove the auxiliary file_system_type structs since the information
necessary can be conveyed in the nfs_fs_context struct instead.

(*) Root mounts are made by duplicating the config for the requested mount
so as to have the same parameters. Submounts pick up their parameters
from the parent superblock.

[AV -- retrans is u32, not string]
[SM -- Renamed cfg to ctx in a few functions in an earlier patch]
[SM -- Moved fs_context mount option parsing to an earlier patch]
[SM -- Moved fs_context error logging to a later patch]
[SM -- Fixed printks in nfs4_try_get_tree() and nfs4_get_referral_tree()]
[SM -- Added is_remount_fc() helper]
[SM -- Deferred some refactoring to a later patch]
[SM -- Fixed referral mounts, which were broken in the original patch]
[SM -- Fixed leak of nfs_fattr when fs_context is freed]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv3: use nfs_add_or_obtain() to create and reference inodes

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS/NFSD/SUNRPC: replace generic creds with 'struct cred'.

SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.

This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.

For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: struct nfs_open_dir_context: convert rpc_cred pointer to cred.

Use the common 'struct cred' to pass credentials for readdir.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: change access cache to use 'struct cred'.

Rather than keying the access cache with 'struct rpc_cred',
use 'struct cred'. Then use cred_fscmp() to compare
credentials rather than comparing the raw pointer.

A benefit of this approach is that in the common case we avoid the
rpc_lookup_cred_nonblock() call which can be slow when the cred cache is large.
This also keeps many fewer items pinned in the rpc cred cache, so the
cred cache is less likely to get large.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv3: Improve NFSv3 performance when server returns no post-op attributes

When the server fails to return post-op attributes, the client's
attempt to place read data directly in the page cache fails, and
so we have to do an extra copy in order to realign the data with
page borders.
This patch attempts to detect servers that don't return post-op
attributes on read (e.g. for pNFS) and adjusts the placement
calculation accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Pass the inode down to the getattr() callback

Allow the getattr() callback to check things like whether or not we hold
a delegation so that it can adjust the attributes that it is asking for.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Fix sillyrename to return the delegation when appropriate

Ensure that we pass down the inode of the file being deleted so
that we can return any delegation being held.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Move call to nfs4_state_protect() to nfs4_commit_setup()

Rather than doing this in the generic NFS client code. Let's put this
with the other v4 stuff so it's all in one place.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Move call to nfs4_state_protect_write() to nfs4_write_setup()

This doesn't really need to be in the generic NFS client code, and I
think it makes more sense to keep the v4 code in one place.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv3/acl: forget acl cache after setattr

Sync of ACL with std permissions fail，We need to forget the ACL cache after setattr.

Reproduction:
#!/bin/bash
touch testfile
cat <<EOF >testfile
#!/bin/bash
echo "Test was executed"
EOF
chmod u=rwx testfile
chmod g=rw- testfile
chmod o=r-- testfile

chacl u::r--,g::rwx,o:rw- testfile
chmod u+w testfile
ls -l testfile
chacl -l testfile

Output：
-rw-rwxrw- 1 root root 0 Mar 28 05:29 testfile
testfile [u::r--,g::rwx,o::rw-]

Signed-off-by: chendt.fnst <chendt.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kinglong Mee <Kinglong Mee>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Remove the unused return_delegation() callback

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Add a delegation return into nfs4_proc_unlink_setup()

Ensure that when we do finally delete the file, then we return the
delegation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Move delegation recall into the NFSv4 callback for rename_setup()

Move the delegation recall out of the generic code, and into the NFSv4
specific callback.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Move the delegation return down into nfs4_proc_remove()

Move the delegation return out of generic code and down into the
NFSv4 specific unlink code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: make struct nlmclnt_fl_close_lock_ops static

The structure nlmclnt_fl_close_lock_ops s local to the source and does
not need to be in global scope, so make it static.

Cleans up sparse warning:
fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c:876:33: warning: symbol 'nlmclnt_fl_close_lock_ops' was not
declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

NFS: Don't compare apples to elephants to determine access bits

The NFS_ACCESS_* flags aren't a 1:1 mapping to the MAY_* flags, so
checking for MAY_WHATEVER might have surprising results in
nfs*_proc_access(). Let's simplify this check when determining which
bits to ask for, and do it in a generic place instead of copying code
for each NFS version.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv3: Convert nfs3_proc_access() to use nfs_access_set_mask()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: convert flags to bool

NFS uses some int, and unsigned int :1, and bool as flags in structs and
args. Assert the preference for uniformly replacing these with the bool
type.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv3: nfs3_nlm_alloc_call should be declared static

Fix compiler warnings.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Always wait for I/O completion before unlock

NFS attempts to wait for read and write completion before unlocking in
order to ensure that the data returned was protected by the lock. When
this waiting is interrupted by a signal, the unlock may be skipped, and
messages similar to the following are seen in the kernel ring buffer:

[20.167876] Leaked locks on dev=0x0:0x2b ino=0x8dd4c3:
[20.168286] POSIX: fl_owner=ffff880078b06940 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x0 fl_pid=20183
[20.168727] POSIX: fl_owner=ffff880078b06680 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x0 fl_pid=20185

For NFSv3, the missing unlock will cause the server to refuse conflicting
locks indefinitely. For NFSv4, the leftover lock will be removed by the
server after the lease timeout.

This patch fixes this issue by skipping the usual wait in
nfs_iocounter_wait if the FL_CLOSE flag is set when signaled. Instead, the
wait happens in the unlock RPC task on the NFS UOC rpc_waitqueue.

For NFSv3, use lockd's new nlmclnt_operations along with
nfs_async_iocounter_wait to defer NLM's unlock task until the lock
context's iocounter reaches zero.

For NFSv4, call nfs_async_iocounter_wait() directly from unlock's
current rpc_call_prepare.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

lockd: Introduce nlmclnt_operations

NFS would enjoy the ability to modify the behavior of the NLM client's
unlock RPC task in order to delay the transmission of the unlock until IO
that was submitted under that lock has completed. This ability can ensure
that the NLM client will always complete the transmission of an unlock even
if the waiting caller has been interrupted with fatal signal.

For this purpose, a pointer to a struct nlmclnt_operations can be assigned
in a nfs_module's nfs_rpc_ops that will install those nlmclnt_operations on
the nlm_host. The struct nlmclnt_operations defines three callback
operations that will be used in a following patch:

nlmclnt_alloc_call - used to call back after a successful allocation of
a struct nlm_rqst in nlmclnt_proc().

nlmclnt_unlock_prepare - used to call back during NLM unlock's
rpc_call_prepare. The NLM client defers calling rpc_call_start()
until this callback returns false.

nlmclnt_release_call - used to call back when the NLM client's struct
nlm_rqst is freed.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations

These inode operations are no longer used; remove them.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"

Generated patch:

sed -i "s/\.rename2\t/\.rename\t\t/" `git grep -wl rename2`
sed -i "s/\brename2\b/rename/g" `git grep -wl rename2`

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2

This is trivial to do:

- add flags argument to foo_rename()
- check if flags is zero
- assign foo_rename() to .rename2 instead of .rename

This doesn't mean it's impossible to support RENAME_NOREPLACE for these
filesystems, but it is not trivial, like for local filesystems.
RENAME_NOREPLACE must guarantee atomicity (i.e. it shouldn't be possible
for a file to be created on one host while it is overwritten by rename on
another host).

Filesystems converted:

9p, afs, ceph, coda, ecryptfs, kernfs, lustre, ncpfs, nfs, ocfs2, orangefs.

After this, we can get rid of the duplicate interfaces for rename.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [AFS]
Acked-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

qstr: constify instances in nfs

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations

that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFS: Add attribute update barriers to NFS writebacks

Ensure that other operations that race with our write RPC calls
cannot revert the file size updates that were made on the server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFS: Add attribute update barriers to nfs_setattr_update_inode()

Ensure that other operations which raced with our setattr RPC call
cannot revert the file attribute changes that were made on the server.
To do so, we artificially bump the attribute generation counter on
the inode so that all calls to nfs_fattr_init() that precede ours
will be dropped.

The motivation for the patch came from Chuck Lever's reports of readaheads
racing with truncate operations and causing the file size to be reverted.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSv4.1/NFSv3: Add pNFS callbacks for nfs3_(read|write|commit)_done()

Enable pNFS callbacks to allow flex files to work correctly with a
NFSv3-enabled data server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Move v3 declarations out of internal.h

I am generally against the "one big header file" approach, and
everything in the client includes this file. Let's move all the NFS v3
declarations into a v3-only header file.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: only show Posix ACLs in listxattr if actually present

The big ACL switched nfs to use generic_listxattr, which calls all existing
->list handlers. Add a custom .listxattr implementation that only lists
the ACLs if they actually are present on the given inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org>
Fixes: 013cdf1088d7 (nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure ...)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: merge nfs_pgio_data into _header

struct nfs_pgio_data only exists as a member of nfs_pgio_header, but is
passed around everywhere, because there used to be multiple _data structs
per _header. Many of these functions then use the _data to find a pointer
to the _header. This patch cleans this up by merging the nfs_pgio_data
structure into nfs_pgio_header and passing nfs_pgio_header around instead.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Create a common pgio_rpc_prepare function

The read and write paths do exactly the same thing for the rpc_prepare
rpc_op. This patch combines them together into a single function.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Create a common read and write data struct

At this point, the only difference between nfs_read_data and
nfs_write_data is the write verifier.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: remove ->read_pageio_init from rpc ops

The read_pageio_init method is just a very convoluted way to grab the
right nfs_pageio_ops vector. The vector to chose is not a choice of
protocol version, but just a pNFS vs MDS I/O choice that can simply be
done inside nfs_pageio_init_read based on the presence of a layout
driver, and a new force_mds flag to the special case of falling back
to MDS I/O on a pNFS-capable volume.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: remove ->write_pageio_init from rpc ops

The write_pageio_init method is just a very convoluted way to grab the
right nfs_pageio_ops vector. The vector to chose is not a choice of
protocol version, but just a pNFS vs MDS I/O choice that can simply be
done inside nfs_pageio_init_write based on the presence of a layout
driver, and a new force_mds flag to the special case of falling back
to MDS I/O on a pNFS-capable volume.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: remove synchronous rename code

Now that nfs_rename uses the async infrastructure, we can remove this.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: include xattr.h from fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c

fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c is making use of xattr but was getting linux/xattr.h
indirectly through linux/cgroup.h, which will soon drop the inclusion
of xattr.h. Explicitly include linux/xattr.h from nfs3proc.c so that
compilation doesn't fail when linux/cgroup.h drops linux/xattr.h.

As the following cgroup changes will depend on these changes, it
probably would be easier to route this through cgroup branch. Would
that be okay?

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org

nfs: fix xattr inode op pointers when disabled

Chris Mason reported a NULL pointer derefernence in generic_getxattr()
that was due to sb->s_xattr being NULL.

The reason is that the nfs #ifdef's for ACL support were misplaced, and
the nfs3 inode operations had the xattr operation pointers set up, even
though xattrs were not actually supported. As a result, the xattr code
was being called without the infrastructure having been set up.

Move the #ifdef's appropriately.

Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs

This causes a small behaviour change in that we don't bother to set
ACLs on file creation if the mode bit can express the access permissions
fully, and thus behaving identical to local filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nfs: use %p[dD] instead of open-coded (and often racy) equivalents

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFSv4: Don't try to recover NFSv4 locks when they are lost.

When an NFSv4 client loses contact with the server it can lose any
locks that it holds.

Currently when it reconnects to the server it simply tries to reclaim
those locks. This might succeed even though some other client has
held and released a lock in the mean time. So the first client might
think the file is unchanged, but it isn't. This isn't good.

If, when recovery happens, the locks cannot be claimed because some
other client still holds the lock, then we get a message in the kernel
logs, but the client can still write. So two clients can both think
they have a lock and can both write at the same time. This is equally
not good.

There was a patch a while ago
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/41917

which tried to address some of this, but it didn't seem to go
anywhere. That patch would also send a signal to the process. That
might be useful but for now this patch just causes writes to fail.

For NFSv4 (unlike v2/v3) there is a strong link between the lock and
the write request so we can fairly easily fail any IO of the lock is
gone. While some applications might not expect this, it is still
safer than allowing the write to succeed.

Because this is a fairly big change in behaviour a module parameter,
"recover_locks", is introduced which defaults to true (the current
behaviour) but can be set to "false" to tell the client not to try to
recover things that were lost.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv3: Deal with a sparse warning in nfs3_proc_create

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS:Add labels to client function prototypes

After looking at all of the nfsv4 operations the label structure has been added
to the prototypes of the functions which can transmit label data.

Signed-off-by: Matthew N. Dodd <Matthew.Dodd@sparta.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Rodel Felipe <Rodel_FM@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Phua Eu Gene <PHUA_Eu_Gene@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Khin Mi Mi Aung <Mi_Mi_AUNG@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

freezer: add unsafe versions of freezable helpers for NFS

NFS calls the freezable helpers with locks held, which is unsafe
and will cause lockdep warnings when 6aa9707 "lockdep: check
that no locks held at freeze time" is reapplied (it was reverted
in dbf520a). NFS shouldn't be doing this, but it has
long-running syscalls that must hold a lock but also shouldn't
block suspend. Until NFS freeze handling is rewritten to use a
signal to exit out of the critical section, add new *_unsafe
versions of the helpers that will not run the lockdep test when
6aa9707 is reapplied, and call them from NFS.

In practice the likley result of holding the lock while freezing
is that a second task blocked on the lock will never freeze,
aborting suspend, but it is possible to manufacture a case using
the cgroup freezer, the lock, and the suspend freezer to create
a deadlock. Silencing the lockdep warning here will allow
problems to be found in other drivers that may have a more
serious deadlock risk, and prevent new problems from being added.

Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

new helper: file_inode(file)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

SUNRPC handle EKEYEXPIRED in call_refreshresult

Currently, when an RPCSEC_GSS context has expired or is non-existent
and the users (Kerberos) credentials have also expired or are non-existent,
the client receives the -EKEYEXPIRED error and tries to refresh the context
forever. If an application is performing I/O, or other work against the share,
the application hangs, and the user is not prompted to refresh/establish their
credentials. This can result in a denial of service for other users.

Users are expected to manage their Kerberos credential lifetimes to mitigate
this issue.

Move the -EKEYEXPIRED handling into the RPC layer. Try tk_cred_retry number
of times to refresh the gss_context, and then return -EACCES to the application.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix the initialisation of the readdir 'cookieverf' array

When the NFS_COOKIEVERF helper macro was converted into a static
inline function in commit 99fadcd764 (nfs: convert NFS_*(inode)
helpers to static inline), we broke the initialisation of the
readdir cookies, since that depended on doing a memset with an
argument of 'sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode))' which therefore
changed from sizeof(be32 cookieverf[2]) to sizeof(be32 *).

At this point, NFS_COOKIEVERF seems to be more of an obfuscation
than a helper, so the best thing would be to just get rid of it.

Also see: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46881

Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

NFSv3: Ensure that do_proc_get_root() reports errors correctly

If the rpc call to NFS3PROC_FSINFO fails, then we need to report that
error so that the mount fails. Otherwise we can end up with a
superblock with completely unusable values for block sizes, maxfilesize,
etc.

Reported-by: Yuanming Chen <hikvision_linux@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Only initialize the ACL client in the v3 case

v2 and v4 don't use it, so I create two new nfs_rpc_ops functions to
initialize the ACL client only when we are using v3.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op

I'm already looking up the nfs subversion in nfs_fs_mount(), so I have
easy access to rpc_ops that used to be difficult to reach. This allows
me to set up a different mount path for NFS v2/3 and NFS v4.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Split out NFS v3 inode operations

This patch moves the NFS v3 file and directory inode functions into
files that are only compiled whet CONFIG_NFS_V3 is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: clean up ->create in nfs_rpc_ops

Don't pass nfs_open_context() to ->create(). Only the NFS4 implementation
needed that and only because it wanted to return an open file using open
intents. That task has been replaced by ->atomic_open so it is not necessary
anymore to pass the context to the create rpc operation.

Despite nfs4_proc_create apparently being okay with a NULL context it Oopses
somewhere down the call chain. So allocate a context here.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFS: Create an write_pageio_init() function

pNFS needs to select a write function based on the layout driver
currently in use, so I let each NFS version decide how to best handle
initializing writes.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create an read_pageio_init() function

pNFS needs to select a read function based on the layout driver
currently in use, so I let each NFS version decide how to best handle
initializing reads.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create an alloc_client rpc_op

This gives NFS v4 a way to set up callbacks and sessions without v2 or
v3 having to do them as well.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a free_client rpc_op

NFS v4 needs a way to shut down callbacks and sessions, but v2 and v3
don't.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a return_delegation rpc op

Delegations are a v4 feature, so push return_delegation out of the
generic client by creating a new rpc_op and renaming the old function to
be in the nfs v4 "namespace"

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a have_delegation rpc_op

Delegations are a v4 feature, so push them out of the generic code.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

vfs: make it possible to access the dentry hash/len as one 64-bit entry

This allows comparing hash and len in one operation on 64-bit
architectures. Right now only __d_lookup_rcu() takes advantage of this,
since that is the case we care most about.

The use of anonymous struct/unions hides the alternate 64-bit approach
from most users, the exception being a few cases where we initialize a
'struct qstr' with a static initializer. This makes the problematic
cases use a new QSTR_INIT() helper function for that (but initializing
just the name pointer with a "{ .name = xyzzy }" initializer remains
valid, as does just copying another qstr structure).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFS: Remove extra rpc_clnt argument to proc_lookup

Now that I'm doing secinfo automatically in the v4 code this extra
argument isn't needed.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a submount rpc_op

This simplifies the code for v2 and v3 and gives v4 a chance to decide
on referrals without needing to modify the generic client.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: create common nfs_pgio_header for both read and write

In order to avoid duplicating all the data in nfs_read_data whenever we
split it up into multiple RPC calls (either due to a short read result
or due to rsize < PAGE_SIZE), we split out the bits that are the same
per RPC call into a separate "header" structure.

The goal this patch moves towards is to have a single header
refcounted by several rpc_data structures. Thus, want to always refer
from rpc_data to the header, and not the other way. This patch comes
close to that ideal, but the directio code currently needs some
special casing, isolated in the nfs_direct_[read_write]hdr_release()
functions. This will be dealt with in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: add a struct nfs_commit_data to replace nfs_write_data in commits

Commits don't need the vectors of pages, etc. that writes do. Split out
a separate structure for the commit operation.

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic rename code

This is an NFS v4 specific operation, so it belongs in the NFS v4 code
and not the generic client.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic unlink code

This is an NFS v4 specific operation, so it belongs in the NFS v4 code
and not the generic client.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic read code

This is an NFS v4 specific operation, so it belongs in the NFS v4 code
and not the generic client.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic write code

This is an NFS v4 specific operation, so it belongs in the NFS v4 code
and not the generic client.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Freezer / sunrpc / NFS: don't allow TASK_KILLABLE sleeps to block the freezer

Allow the freezer to skip wait_on_bit_killable sleeps in the sunrpc
layer. This should allow suspend and hibernate events to proceed, even
when there are RPC's pending on the wire.

Also, wrap the TASK_KILLABLE sleeps in NFS layer in freezer_do_not_count
and freezer_count calls. This allows the freezer to skip tasks that are
sleeping while looping on EJUKEBOX or NFS4ERR_DELAY sorts of errors.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

nfs: when attempting to open a directory, fall back on normal lookup (try #5)

commit d953126 changed how nfs_atomic_lookup handles an -EISDIR return
from an OPEN call. Prior to that patch, that caused the client to fall
back to doing a normal lookup. When that patch went in, the code began
returning that error to userspace. The d_revalidate codepath however
never had the corresponding change, so it was still possible to end up
with a NULL ctx->state pointer after that.

That patch caused a regression. When we attempt to open a directory that
does not have a cached dentry, that open now errors out with EISDIR. If
you attempt the same open with a cached dentry, it will succeed.

Fix this by reverting the change in nfs_atomic_lookup and allowing
attempts to open directories to fall back to a normal lookup

Also, add a NFSv4-specific f_ops->open routine that just returns
-ENOTDIR. This should never be called if things are working properly,
but if it ever is, then the dprintk may help in debugging.

To facilitate this, a new file_operations field is also added to the
nfs_rpc_ops struct.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

switch posix_acl_create() to umode_t *

so we can pass &inode->i_mode to it

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFS: lookup supports alternate client

A later patch will need to perform a lookup using an
alternate client with a different security flavor.
This patch adds support for doing that on NFS v4.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS move nfs_client initialization into nfs_get_client

Now nfs_get_client returns an nfs_client ready to be used no matter if it was
found or created.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: readdir with vmapped pages

We can use vmapped pages to read more information from the network at once.
This will reduce the number of calls needed to complete a readdir.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
[trondmy: Added #include for linux/vmalloc.h> in fs/nfs/dir.c]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix NFSv3 debugging messages in fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c

Clean up.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: make sillyrename an async operation

A synchronous rename can be interrupted by a SIGKILL. If that happens
during a sillyrename operation, it's possible for the rename call to
be sent to the server, but the task exits before processing the
reply. If this happens, the sillyrenamed file won't get cleaned up
during nfs_dentry_iput and the server is left with a dangling .nfs* file
hanging around.

Fix this problem by turning sillyrename into an asynchronous operation
and have the task doing the sillyrename just wait on the reply. If the
task is killed before the sillyrename completes, it'll still proceed
to completion.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: standardize the rename response container

Right now, v3 and v4 have their own variants. Create a standard struct
that will work for v3 and v4. v2 doesn't get anything but a simple error
and so isn't affected by this.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: standardize the rename args container

Each NFS version has its own version of the rename args container.
Standardize them on a common one that's identical to the one NFSv4
uses.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Clean up nfs4_proc_create()

Remove all remaining references to the struct nameidata from the low level
NFS layers. Again pass down a partially initialised struct nfs_open_context
when we want to do atomic open+create.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce the stack footprint of nfs_rmdir

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce stack footprint of nfs_proc_remove()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce stack footprint of nfs3_proc_readlink()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce the stack footprint of nfs_link()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce stack footprint of nfs_readdir()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce stack footprint of nfs3_proc_rename() and nfs4_proc_rename()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Reduce stack footprint of nfs4_proc_access() and nfs3_proc_access()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce the stack footprint of nfs_lookup

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

nfs: handle NFSv3 -EKEYEXPIRED errors as we would -EJUKEBOX

We're using -EKEYEXPIRED to indicate that a krb5 credcache contains an
expired ticket and that we should have the NFS layer retry the RPC call
instead of returning an error back to the caller. Handle this as we
would an -EJUKEBOX error return.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

headers: utsname.h redux

* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
not needed after kref conversion
* remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it

NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFS: out of date comment regarding O_EXCL above nfs3_proc_create()

Hi Trond,

Recently we were observing the behaviour difference between a 2.4.x and
2.6.x kernel with respect to O_EXCL. A comment from 2.4.x era, "For now,
we don't implement O_EXCL." seems inaccurate in TOT.

If so, here's a patch to remove the comment.

This patch is against:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6

Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <harshula@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

New helper - current_umask()

current->fs->umask is what most of fs_struct users are doing.
Put that into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFS: Optimise NFS close()

Close-to-open cache consistency rules really only require us to flush out
writes on calls to close(), and require us to revalidate attributes on the
very last close of the file.

Currently we appear to be doing a lot of extra attribute revalidation
and cache flushes.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: authenticated deep mounting

Allow mount to do authenticated mounts below the root of the exported tree.
The wording in RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2. allows fsinfo with UNIX authentication
on the root of the export. Mounts are not always done on the root
of the exported tree. Especially autoumounts often mount below the root of
the exported tree.
Some server implementations (justly) require full authentication for the
so-called deep mounts. The old code used AUTH_SYS only. This caused deep
mounts to fail on systems requiring stronger authentication..
The client should try both authentication types and use the first one that
succeeds.
This method was already partially implemented. This patch completes
the implementation for NFS2 and NFS3.
This patch was developed to allow Debian systems to automount home directories
on Solaris servers with krb5 authentication.

Tested on kernel 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1

Signed-off-by: E.G. Keizer <keie@few.vu.nl>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove the redundant file_open entry from struct nfs_rpc_ops

All instances are set to nfs_open(), so we should just remove the redundant
indirection. Ditto for the file_release op

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix the ftruncate() credential problem

ftruncate() access checking is supposed to be performed at open() time,
just like reads and writes.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Reduce the stack usage in NFSv3 create operations

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NLM/NFS: Use cached nlm_host when calling nlmclnt_proc()

Now that each NFS mount point caches its own nlm_host structure, it can be
passed to nlmclnt_proc() for each lock request. By pinning an nlm_host for
each mount point, we trade the overhead of looking up or creating a fresh
nlm_host struct during every NLM procedure call for a little extra memory.

We also restrict the nlmclnt_proc symbol to limit the use of this call to
in-tree modules.

Note that nlm_lookup_host() (just removed from the client's per-request
NLM processing) could also trigger an nlm_host garbage collection. Now
client-side nlm_host garbage collection occurs only during NFS mount
processing. Since the NFS client now holds a reference on these nlm_host
structures, they wouldn't have been affected by garbage collection
anyway.

Given that nlm_lookup_host() reorders the global nlm_host chain after
every successful lookup, and that a garbage collection could be triggered
during the call, we've removed a significant amount of per-NLM-request
CPU processing overhead.

Sidebar: there are only a few remaining references to the internals of
NFS inodes in the client-side NLM code. The only references I found are
related to extracting or comparing the inode's file handle via NFS_FH().
One is in nlmclnt_grant(); the other is in nlmclnt_setlockargs().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Clean up the (commit|read|write)_setup() callback routines

Move the common code for setting up the nfs_write_data and nfs_read_data
structures into fs/nfs/read.c, fs/nfs/write.c and fs/nfs/direct.c.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Switch from intr mount option to TASK_KILLABLE

By using the TASK_KILLABLE infrastructure, we can get rid of the 'intr'
mount option. We have to use _killable everywhere instead of _interruptible
as we get rid of rpc_clnt_sigmask/sigunmask.

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

NFS: Use nfs_refresh_inode() in ops that aren't expected to change the inode

nfs_post_op_update_inode() is really only meant to be used if we expect the
inode and its attributes to have changed in some way.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv3: Always use directory post-op attributes in nfs3_proc_lookup

LOOKUP returns the directory post-op attributes whether or not the
operation was successful.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fake up 'wcc' attributes to prevent cache invalidation after write

NFSv2 and v4 don't offer weak cache consistency attributes on WRITE calls.
In NFSv3, returning wcc data is optional. In all cases, we want to prevent
the client from invalidating our cached data whenever ->write_done()
attempts to update the inode attributes.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix atime revalidation in read()

NFSv3 will correctly update atime on a read() call, so there is no need to
set the NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME flag unless the call to nfs_refresh_inode()
fails.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix atime revalidation in readdir()

NFSv3 will correctly update atime on a readdir call, so there is no need to
set the NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME flag unless the call to nfs_refresh_inode()
fails.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Clean up the sillyrename code

Fix a couple of bugs:
- Don't rely on the parent dentry still being valid when the call completes.
Fixes a race with shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree()

- Don't remove the file if the filehandle has been labelled as stale.

Fix a couple of inefficiencies
- Remove the global list of sillyrenamed files. Instead we can cache the
sillyrename information in the dentry->d_fsdata
- Move common code from unlink_setup/unlink_done into fs/nfs/unlink.c

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Introduce struct nfs_removeargs+nfs_removeres

We need a common structure for setting up an unlink() rpc call in order to
fix the asynchronous unlink code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: nfs3_proc_create() should use nfs_post_op_update_inode()

Also get rid of a redundant call to nfs_setattr_update_inode(). The call to
nfs3_proc_setattr() already takes care of that.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not used

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFS: Remove nfs_readpage_sync()

It makes no sense to maintain 2 parallel systems for reading in pages.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] nfs: change uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to use f_path

Change all the uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to f_path.{dentry,mnt} in the nfs
client code.

Signed-off-by: Josef "Jeff" Sipek <jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

NFS: Remove nfs_writepage_sync()

Maintaining two parallel ways of doing synchronous writes is rather
pointless. This patch gets rid of the legacy nfs_writepage_sync(), and
replaces it with the faster asynchronous writes.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove use of the Big Kernel Lock around calls to rpc_call_sync

Remove use of the Big Kernel Lock around calls to rpc_call_sync.

Signed-off-by: Frank Filz <ffilz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS Exclusive open not supported bug

When trying to open a file with the O_EXCL flag over NFS on a server that does
not support exclusive mode, the file does not open. The reason,
rpc_call_sync returns a errno number, and not the nfs error number. I fixed
it by changing the status check in nfs3proc.c. Either this is how it should
be fixed, or rpc_call_sync should be fixed to return the NFS error.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ryan <genanr@allantgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] nfs: verifier is network-endian

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] fs: Removing useless casts

* Removing useless casts
* Removing useless wrapper
* Conversion from kmalloc+memset to kzalloc

Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Issaris <takis@issaris.org>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

NFS: Use cached page as buffer for NFS symlink requests

Now that we have a copy of the symlink path in the page cache, we can pass
a struct page down to the XDR routines instead of a string buffer.

Test plan:
Connectathon, all NFS versions.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix double d_drop in nfs_instantiate() error path

If the LOOKUP or GETATTR in nfs_instantiate fail, nfs_instantiate will do a
d_drop before returning. But some callers already do a d_drop in the case
of an error return. Make certain we do only one d_drop in all error paths.

This issue was introduced because over time, the symlink proc API diverged
slightly from the create/mkdir/mknod proc API. To prevent other coding
mistakes of this type, change the symlink proc API to be more like
create/mkdir/mknod and move the nfs_instantiate call into the symlink proc
routines so it is used in exactly the same way for create, mkdir, mknod,
and symlink.

Test plan:
Connectathon, all versions of NFS.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Share NFS superblocks per-protocol per-server per-FSID

The attached patch makes NFS share superblocks between mounts from the same
server and FSID over the same protocol.

It does this by creating each superblock with a false root and returning the
real root dentry in the vfsmount presented by get_sb(). The root dentry set
starts off as an anonymous dentry if we don't already have the dentry for its
inode, otherwise it simply returns the dentry we already have.

We may thus end up with several trees of dentries in the superblock, and if at
some later point one of anonymous tree roots is discovered by normal filesystem
activity to be located in another tree within the superblock, the anonymous
root is named and materialises attached to the second tree at the appropriate
point.

Why do it this way? Why not pass an extra argument to the mount() syscall to
indicate the subpath and then pathwalk from the server root to the desired
directory? You can't guarantee this will work for two reasons:

(1) The root and intervening nodes may not be accessible to the client.

With NFS2 and NFS3, for instance, mountd is called on the server to get
the filehandle for the tip of a path. mountd won't give us handles for
anything we don't have permission to access, and so we can't set up NFS
inodes for such nodes, and so can't easily set up dentries (we'd have to
have ghost inodes or something).

With this patch we don't actually create dentries until we get handles
from the server that we can use to set up their inodes, and we don't
actually bind them into the tree until we know for sure where they go.

(2) Inaccessible symbolic links.

If we're asked to mount two exports from the server, eg:

mount warthog:/warthog/aaa/xxx /mmm
mount warthog:/warthog/bbb/yyy /nnn

We may not be able to access anything nearer the root than xxx and yyy,
but we may find out later that /mmm/www/yyy, say, is actually the same
directory as the one mounted on /nnn. What we might then find out, for
example, is that /warthog/bbb was actually a symbolic link to
/warthog/aaa/xxx/www, but we can't actually determine that by talking to
the server until /warthog is made available by NFS.

This would lead to having constructed an errneous dentry tree which we
can't easily fix. We can end up with a dentry marked as a directory when
it should actually be a symlink, or we could end up with an apparently
hardlinked directory.

With this patch we need not make assumptions about the type of a dentry
for which we can't retrieve information, nor need we assume we know its
place in the grand scheme of things until we actually see that place.

This patch reduces the possibility of aliasing in the inode and page caches for
inodes that may be accessed by more than one NFS export. It also reduces the
number of superblocks required for NFS where there are many NFS exports being
used from a server (home directory server + autofs for example).

This in turn makes it simpler to do local caching of network filesystems, as it
can then be guaranteed that there won't be links from multiple inodes in
separate superblocks to the same cache file.

Obviously, cache aliasing between different levels of NFS protocol could still
be a problem, but at least that gives us another key to use when indexing the
cache.

This patch makes the following changes:

(1) The server record construction/destruction has been abstracted out into
its own set of functions to make things easier to get right. These have
been moved into fs/nfs/client.c.

All the code in fs/nfs/client.c has to do with the management of
connections to servers, and doesn't touch superblocks in any way; the
remaining code in fs/nfs/super.c has to do with VFS superblock management.

(2) The sequence of events undertaken by NFS mount is now reordered:

(a) A volume representation (struct nfs_server) is allocated.

(b) A server representation (struct nfs_client) is acquired. This may be
allocated or shared, and is keyed on server address, port and NFS
version.

(c) If allocated, the client representation is initialised. The state
member variable of nfs_client is used to prevent a race during
initialisation from two mounts.

(d) For NFS4 a simple pathwalk is performed, walking from FH to FH to find
the root filehandle for the mount (fs/nfs/getroot.c). For NFS2/3 we
are given the root FH in advance.

(e) The volume FSID is probed for on the root FH.

(f) The volume representation is initialised from the FSINFO record
retrieved on the root FH.

(g) sget() is called to acquire a superblock. This may be allocated or
shared, keyed on client pointer and FSID.

(h) If allocated, the superblock is initialised.

(i) If the superblock is shared, then the new nfs_server record is
discarded.

(j) The root dentry for this mount is looked up from the root FH.

(k) The root dentry for this mount is assigned to the vfsmount.

(3) nfs_readdir_lookup() creates dentries for each of the entries readdir()
returns; this function now attaches disconnected trees from alternate
roots that happen to be discovered attached to a directory being read (in
the same way nfs_lookup() is made to do for lookup ops).

The new d_materialise_unique() function is now used to do this, thus
permitting the whole thing to be done under one set of locks, and thus
avoiding any race between mount and lookup operations on the same
directory.

(4) The client management code uses a new debug facility: NFSDBG_CLIENT which
is set by echoing 1024 to /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs_debug.

(5) Clone mounts are now called xdev mounts.

(6) Use the dentry passed to the statfs() op as the handle for retrieving fs
statistics rather than the root dentry of the superblock (which is now a
dummy).

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Eliminate client_sys in favour of cl_rpcclient

Eliminate nfs_server::client_sys in favour of nfs_client::cl_rpcclient as we
only really need one per server that we're talking to since it doesn't have any
security on it.

The retransmission management variables are also moved to the common struct as
they're required to set up the cl_rpcclient connection.

The NFS2/3 client and client_acl connections are thenceforth derived by cloning
the cl_rpcclient connection and post-applying the authorisation flavour.

The code for setting up the initial common connection has been moved to
client.c as nfs_create_rpc_client(). All the NFS program definition tables are
also moved there as that's where they're now required rather than super.c.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add extra const qualifiers

Add some extra const qualifiers into NFS.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Split fs/nfs/inode.c

As fs/nfs/inode.c is rather large, heterogenous and unwieldy, the attached
patch splits it up into a number of files:

(*) fs/nfs/inode.c

Strictly inode specific functions.

(*) fs/nfs/super.c

Superblock management functions for NFS and NFS4, normal access, clones
and referrals. The NFS4 superblock functions _could_ move out into a
separate conditionally compiled file, but it's probably not worth it as
there're so many common bits.

(*) fs/nfs/namespace.c

Some namespace-specific functions have been moved here.

(*) fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c

NFS4-specific namespace functions (this could be merged into the previous
file). This file is conditionally compiled.

(*) fs/nfs/internal.h

Inter-file declarations, plus a few simple utility functions moved from
fs/nfs/inode.c.

Additionally, all the in-.c-file externs have been moved here, and those
files they were moved from now includes this file.

For the most part, the functions have not been changed, only some multiplexor
functions have changed significantly.

I've also:

(*) Added some extra banner comments above some functions.

(*) Rearranged the function order within the files to be more logical and
better grouped (IMO), though someone may prefer a different order.

(*) Reduced the number of #ifdefs in .c files.

(*) Added missing __init and __exit directives.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

NFS: Cleanup of NFS read code

Same callback hierarchy inversion as for the NFS write calls. This patch is
not strictly speaking needed by the O_DIRECT code, but avoids confusing
differences between the asynchronous read and write code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Cleanup of NFS write code in preparation for asynchronous o_direct

This patch inverts the callback hierarchy for NFS write calls.

Instead of having the NFSv2/v3/v4-specific code set up the RPC callback
ops, we allow the original caller to do so. This allows for more
flexibility w.r.t. how to set up and tear down the nfs_write_data
structure while still allowing the NFSv3/v4 code to perform error
handling.

The greater flexibility is needed by the asynchronous O_DIRECT code, which
wants to be able to hold on to the original nfs_write_data structures after
the WRITE RPC call has completed in order to be able to replay them if the
COMMIT call determines that the server has rebooted.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: eliminate rpc_call()

Clean-up: replace rpc_call() helper with direct call to rpc_call_sync.

This makes NFSv2 and NFSv3 synchronous calls more computationally
efficient, and reduces stack consumption in functions that used to
invoke rpc_call more than once.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled. Connectathon on NFS version 2,
version 3, and version 4 mount points.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: add hooks to account for NFSERR_JUKEBOX errors

Make an inode or an nfs_server struct available in the logic that handles
JUKEBOX/DELAY type errors so the NFS client can account for them.

This patch is split out from the main nfs iostat patch to highlight minor
architectural changes required to support this statistic.

Test plan:
None.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv3: try get_root user-supplied security_flavor

Thanks to Ed Keizer for bug and root cause. He says: "... we could only mount
the top-level Solaris share. We could not mount deeper into the tree.
Investigation showed that Solaris allows UNIX authenticated FSINFO only on the
top level of the share. This is a problem because we share/export our home
directories one level higher than we mount them. I.e. we share the partition
and not the individual home directories. This prevented access to home
directories."

We still may need to try auth_sys for the case where the client doesn't have
appropriate credentials.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

RPC: Clean up RPC task structure

Shrink the RPC task structure. Instead of storing separate pointers
for task->tk_exit and task->tk_release, put them in a structure.

Also pass the user data pointer as a parameter instead of passing it via
task->tk_calldata. This enables us to nest callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Don't let nfs_end_data_update() clobber attribute update information

Since we almost always call nfs_end_data_update() after we called
nfs_refresh_inode(), we now end up marking the inode metadata
as needing revalidation immediately after having updated it.

This patch rearranges things so that we mark the inode as needing
revalidation _before_ we call nfs_refresh_inode() on those operations
that need it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Cleanup initialisation of struct nfs_fattr

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix a bad cast in nfs3_read_done

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Eliminate nfsv4 open race...

Make NFSv4 return the fully initialized file pointer with the
stateid that it created in the lookup w/intent.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] fs: fix-up schedule_timeout() usage

Use schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() instead of
set_current_state()/schedule_timeout() to reduce kernel size. Also use helper
functions to convert between human time units and jiffies rather than constant
HZ division to avoid rounding errors.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] NFS: Ensure we always update inode->i_mode when doing O_EXCL creates

When the client performs an exclusive create and opens the file for writing,
a Netapp filer will first create the file using the mode 01777. It does this
since an NFSv3/v4 exclusive create cannot immediately set the mode bits.
The 01777 mode then gets put into the inode->i_mode. After the file creation
is successful, we then do a setattr to change the mode to the correct value
(as per the NFS spec).

The problem is that nfs_refresh_inode() no longer updates inode->i_mode, so
the latter retains the 01777 mode. A bit later, the VFS notices this, and calls
remove_suid(). This of course now resets the file mode to inode->i_mode & 0777.
Hey presto, the file mode on the server is now magically changed to 0777. Duh...

Fixes http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] NFS: Cache the NFSv3 acls.

Attach acls to inodes in the icache to avoid unnecessary GETACL RPC
round-trips. As long as the client doesn't retrieve any acls itself, only the
default acls of exiting directories and the default and access acls of new
directories will end up in the cache, which preserves some memory compared to
always caching the access and default acl of all files.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] NFS: Fix handling of the umask when an NFSv3 default acl is present.

NFSv3 has no concept of a umask on the server side: The client applies
the umask locally, and sends the effective permissions to the server.
This behavior is wrong when files are created in a directory that has a
default ACL. In this case, the umask is supposed to be ignored, and
only the default ACL determines the file's effective permissions.

Usually its the server's task to conditionally apply the umask. But
since the server knows nothing about the umask, we have to do it on the
client side. This patch tries to fetch the parent directory's default
ACL before creating a new file, computes the appropriate create mode to
send to the server, and finally sets the new file's access and default
acl appropriately.

Many thanks to Buck Huppmann <buchk@pobox.com> for sending the initial
version of this patch, as well as for arguing why we need this change.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] NFS: Add support for NFSv3 ACLs

This adds acl support fo nfs clients via the NFSACL protocol extension, by
implementing the getxattr, listxattr, setxattr, and removexattr iops for the
system.posix_acl_access and system.posix_acl_default attributes. This patch
implements a dumb version that uses no caching (and thus adds some overhead).
(Another patch in this patchset adds caching as well.)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] NFS: Allow NFS versions to support different sets of inode operations.

ACL support will require supporting additional inode operations in v4
(getxattr, setxattr, listxattr). This patch allows different protocol versions
to support different inode operations by adding a file_inode_ops to the
nfs_rpc_ops (to match the existing dir_inode_ops).

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!