fs/mnt_idmapping.c: Return -EINVAL when no map is written

Currently, it is possible to create an idmapped mount using a user
namespace without any mappings. However, this yields an idmapped
mount that doesn't actually map the ids. With the following change,
it will no longer be possible to create an idmapped mount when using
a user namespace with no mappings, and will instead return EINVAL,
an “invalid argument” error code.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Jackson <taylor.a.jackson@me.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208-mnt-idmap-inval-v2-1-58ef26d194e0@me.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

mnt_idmapping: decouple from namespaces

There's no reason we need to couple mnt idmapping to namespaces in the
way we currently do. Copy the idmapping when an idmapped mount is
created and don't take any reference on the namespace at all.

We also can't easily refcount struct uid_gid_map because it needs to
stay the size of a cacheline otherwise we risk performance regressions
(Ignoring for a second that right now struct uid_gid_map isn't actually
64 byte but 72 but that's a fix for another patch series.).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-mnt_idmap-v1-3-dae4abdde5bd@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

mnt_idmapping: remove nop check

All mounts default to nop_mnt_idmap and we don't allow creating idmapped
mounts that reuse the idmapping of the filesystem. So unless someone
passes a non-superblock namespace to these helpers this check will
always be false. Remove it and replace it with a simple check for
nop_mnt_idmap.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-mnt_idmap-v1-2-dae4abdde5bd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

mnt_idmapping: remove check_fsmapping()

The helper is a bit pointless. Just open-code the check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-mnt_idmap-v1-1-dae4abdde5bd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: export mnt_idmap_get/mnt_idmap_put

These helpers are required to support idmapped mounts in CephFS.

Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

fs: move mnt_idmap

Now that we converted everything to just rely on struct mnt_idmap move it all
into a separate file. This ensure that no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap without any dedicated helpers and makes it easier to extend it in the
future. Filesystems will now not be able to conflate mount and filesystem
idmappings as they are two distinct types and require distinct helpers that
cannot be used interchangeably. We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap
as we see fit.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>