hostfs: Fix ephemeral inodes

hostfs creates a new inode for each opened or created file, which
created useless inode allocations and forbade identifying a host file
with a kernel inode.

Fix this uncommon filesystem behavior by tying kernel inodes to host
file's inode and device IDs. Even if the host filesystem inodes may be
recycled, this cannot happen while a file referencing it is opened,
which is the case with hostfs. It should be noted that hostfs inode IDs
may not be unique for the same hostfs superblock because multiple host's
(backed) superblocks may be used.

Delete inodes when dropping them to force backed host's file descriptors
closing.

This enables to entirely remove ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES, and then makes
Landlock fully supported by UML. This is very useful for testing
changes.

These changes also factor out and simplify some helpers thanks to the
new hostfs_inode_update() and the hostfs_iget() revamp: read_name(),
hostfs_create(), hostfs_lookup(), hostfs_mknod(), and
hostfs_fill_sb_common().

A following commit with new Landlock tests check this new hostfs inode
consistency.

Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612191430.339153-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>

hostfs: rename do_rmdir() to hostfs_do_rmdir()

do_rmdir() is used in the VFS layer at fs/namei.c, so use a different
name in hostfs.

Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

um: hostfs: Reduce number of syscalls in readdir

Currently hostfs issues every time a seekdir(), in fact
it has to do this only upon the first call.
Also telldir() can be omitted as we can obtain the directory
offset from readdir().

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

hostfs: No need to box and later unbox the file mode

There is really no point in having a function with 10
arguments.

Reported-by: Daniel Walter <d.walter@0x90.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

hostfs: support rename flags

Support RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE flags on hostfs if the
underlying filesystem supports it.

Since renameat2(2) is not yet in any libc, use syscall(2) to invoke the
renameat2 syscall.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

uml/hostfs: Propagate dirent.d_type to filldir()

Currently the (optional) d_type member in struct dirent is always
DT_UNKNOWN on hostfs, which may confuse buggy software using readdir().
Make sure to propagate its value from the underlying filesystem if it's
available there.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

um: kill useless include of user.h

everything in USER_OBJ gets it via -include user.h

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

hostfs: code cleanups

Some code cleanups for hostfs.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hostfs: fix UML crash: remove f_spare from hostfs

365b1818 ("add f_flags to struct statfs(64)") resized f_spare within
struct statfs which caused a UML crash. There is no need to copy f_spare.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hostfs: fix UML crash: remove f_spare from hostfs

365b1818 ("add f_flags to struct statfs(64)") resized f_spare within
struct statfs which caused a UML crash. There is no need to copy f_spare.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

try to get rid of races in hostfs open()

In case of mode mismatch, do *not* blindly close the descriptor
another openers might be using right now. Open the underlying
file with currently sufficient mode, then
* if current mode has grown so that it's sufficient for
us now, just close our new fd
* if current mode has grown and our fd is *not* enough
to cover it, close and repeat.
* otherwise, install our fd if the file hadn't been
opened at all or dup2() our fd over the current one (and close
our fd).
Critical section is protected by mutex; yes, system-wide. All
we do under it is a bunch of comparison and maybe an overwriting
dup2() on host.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

hostfs: get rid of file_type(), fold init_inode()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

switch stat_file() to passing a single struct rather than fsckloads of pointers

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Deal with missing exports for hostfs

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

hostfs: fix a duplicated global function name

fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c defines do_readlink() as non-static, and so does
fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y. So rename
do_readlink() in hostfs to hostfs_do_readlink().

I think it's better if XFS guys will also rename their do_readlink(),
it's not necessary to use such a general name.

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: fix hostfs tv_usec calculations

To convert from tv_nsec to tv_usec, one needs to divide by 1000, not multiply.

Signed-off-by: Dominique Quatravaux <dominique@quatravaux.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: fix hostfs style

Style fixes in hostfs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: remove unneeded if from hostfs

Get rid of an empty if statement which might look like a bug to a
casual reader.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: hostfs style fixes

hostfs needed some style goodness.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml: make hostfs_setattr() support operations on unlinked open files

This patch allows hostfs_setattr() to work on unlinked open files by calling
set_attr() (the userspace part) with the inode's fd.

Without this, applications that depend on doing attribute changes to unlinked
open files will fail.

It works by using the fd versions instead of the path ones (for example
fchmod() instead of chmod(), fchown() instead of chown()) when an fd is
available.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Bertogli <albertito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] uml: fix mknod

Fix UML hostfs mknod(): userspace has differernt dev_t size and encoding
than kernel, so extract major/minor and reencode using glibc makedev()
macro.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Acked-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] uml: fix hostfs stack corruption

Noted by Oleg Drokin:
We initialized an extra slot of struct kstatfs.spare, sometimes
causing stack corruption.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] uml: implement hostfs syncing

Actually implement the hostfs "sync" method.

Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!