ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS allocation from ext2_init_block_alloc_info()

The allocation happens under inode->i_rwsem and
EXT2_I(inode)->i_truncate_mutex. Neither of them is acquired during
direct fs reclaim so the allocation can be changed to GFP_KERNEL.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

minmax: add in_range() macro

Patch series "New page table range API", v6.

This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries.
The four APIs are:

set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr)
update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr)
flush_dcache_folio(folio)
flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr)

flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture
implemented it, so I've done that for them. The old APIs remain around
but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces.

The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once.
The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so
ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you.
Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have
hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand
well.

One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a
per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty
tracking. This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it
makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a
cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen.

The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured
improvement on x86. I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture
too. Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/
You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set.

This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work
being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last
few months.


This patch (of 38):

Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction +
comparison vs two comparisons and an AND). It also has useful (under some
circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the
type. Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the
kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own
definition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: Fix kernel-doc warnings

Document a few parameters of ext2_alloc_blocks(). Redo the
alloc_new_reservation() and find_next_reservable_window() kernel-doc
entirely.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230818201121.2720451-1-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: improve consistency of ext2_fsblk_t datatype usage

The ext2 block allocation/deallocation functions and their respective
calls use a mixture of unsigned long and ext2_fsblk_t datatypes to
index the desired ext2 block. This commit replaces occurrences of
unsigned long with ext2_fsblk_t, covering the functions
ext2_new_block(), ext2_new_blocks(), ext2_free_blocks(),
ext2_free_data() and ext2_free_branches(). This commit is rather
conservative, and only replaces unsigned long with ext2_fsblk_t if
the variable is used to index a specific ext2 block.

Signed-off-by: Georg Ottinger <g.ottinger@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230817195925.10268-1-g.ottinger@gmx.at>

ext2: dump current reservation window info

There's report BUG in 'ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv()', although there's
now dump of all reservation windows information. But there's unknown which
window is being processed.So this is not helpful for locating the issue.
To better analyze the problem, dump the information about reservation window
that is being processed. And just bail with error instead of BUG here.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-5-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: fix race between setxattr and write back

There's an issue when allocating xattrs as follows:
Block Allocation Reservation Windows Map (ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv):
reservation window 0x000000006f105382 start: 0, end: 0
reservation window 0x000000008fd1a555 start: 1044, end: 1059
Window map complete.
kernel BUG at fs/ext2/balloc.c:1158!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
RIP: 0010:ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv.isra.0+0x15c4/0x1800
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext2_new_blocks+0x935/0x1690
ext2_new_block+0x73/0xa0
ext2_xattr_set2+0x74f/0x1730
ext2_xattr_set+0x12b6/0x2260
ext2_xattr_user_set+0x9c/0x110
__vfs_setxattr+0x139/0x1d0
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0xfc/0x370
__vfs_setxattr_locked+0x205/0x2c0
vfs_setxattr+0x19d/0x3b0
do_setxattr+0xff/0x220
setxattr+0x123/0x150
path_setxattr+0x193/0x1e0
__x64_sys_setxattr+0xc8/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Above issue may happens as follows:
setxattr write back
ext2_xattr_set
ext2_xattr_set2
ext2_new_block
ext2_new_blocks
ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv
alloc_new_reservation
--> group=0 [0, 1023] rsv [1016, 1023]
do_writepages
mpage_writepages
write_cache_pages
__mpage_writepage
ext2_get_block
ext2_get_blocks
ext2_alloc_branch
ext2_new_blocks
ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv
alloc_new_reservation
-->group=1 [1024, 2047] rsv [1044, 1059]
if ((my_rsv->rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
(my_rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block)
rsv_window_dump
BUG();

Now ext2 mkwrite doesn't allocate new blocks so for these cases we may
be allocating blocks during writeback. However, there is no protection
between ext2_xattr_set() and do_writepages() so these two functions can
conflict on handling the reservation window. To solve about issue don't
use the reservation window when allocating block for xattr.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-4-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: introduce new flags argument for ext2_new_blocks()

This patch introduces a new flags argument for ext2_new_blocks() and also
a new EXT2_ALLOC_NORESERVE flag.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-3-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: remove ext2_new_block()

Now, only xattr allocate block use ext2_new_block(), so just opencode it in
the xattr code.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-2-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/ext2: Fix code indentation

ts=4 can cause misunderstanding in code reading. It is better to replace
8 spaces with one tab.

Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: replace bh_submit_read() helper with bh_read()

bh_submit_read() and the uptodate check logic in bh_uptodate_or_lock()
has been integrated in bh_read() helper, so switch to use it directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901133505.2510834-14-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: fix sleeping in atomic bugs on error

The ext2_error() function syncs the filesystem so it sleeps. The caller
is holding a spinlock so it's not allowed to sleep.

ext2_statfs() <- disables preempt
-> ext2_count_free_blocks()
-> ext2_get_group_desc()

Fix this by using WARN() to print an error message and a stack trace
instead of using ext2_error().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921203233.GA16529@kili
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Fix some kernel-doc warnings in balloc.c

Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

fs/ext2/balloc.c:203: warning: Excess function parameter 'rb_root' description in '__rsv_window_dump'
fs/ext2/balloc.c:294: warning: Excess function parameter 'rb_root' description in 'search_reserve_window'
fs/ext2/balloc.c:878: warning: Excess function parameter 'rsv' description in 'alloc_new_reservation'

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911114036.60616-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: fix improper function comment

Just fix a improper function comment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104114036.9893-5-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: code cleanup for ext2_try_to_allocate()

Code cleanup by removing duplicated code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104114036.9893-4-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate()

Move 'repeat' tag to proper place so that we can
skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104114036.9893-3-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Simplify initialization in ext2_try_to_allocate()

Somewhat simplify the logic initializing search start and end in
ext2_try_to_allocate(). No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: code cleanup by calling ext2_group_last_block_no()

Call common helper ext2_group_last_block_no() to
calculate group last block number.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104114036.9893-2-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: don't set *count in the case of failure in ext2_try_to_allocate()

Currently we set *count to num(value 0) in the failure
of block allocation in ext2_try_to_allocate(). Without
reservation, we reuse *count(value 0) to retry block
allocation and wrong *count will cause only allocating
maximum 1 block even though having sufficent free blocks
in that block group. Finally, it probably cause significant
fragmentation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191026090721.23794-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: add missing brelse in ext2_new_blocks()

Fix missing brelse of bitmap_bh in the case of retry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191022091738.9160-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: adjust block num when retry allocation

Set block num to original *count in a case
of retrying allocation in case num < *count

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191020232326.84881-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: code cleanup for ext2_free_blocks()

Call ext2_data_block_valid() for block range validity.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723112155.20329-2-cgxu519@zoho.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: fix block range in ext2_data_block_valid()

For block validity we should check the block range
from start_block to start_block + count - 1, so fix
the range in ext2_data_block_valid() and also modify
the count argument properly in calling place.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723112155.20329-1-cgxu519@zoho.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: fix a typo in comment

Just fix a typo in comment and remove redundant blank line
in ext2_data_block_valid().

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)

This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"

SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h>

Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h
doing that for them.

Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high,
it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over
2,200 files ...

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block

This bug can be reproducible with fsfuzzer, although, I couldn't reproduce it
100% of my tries, it is quite easily reproducible.

During the deletion of an inode, ext2_xattr_delete_inode() does not check if the
block pointed by EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl is a valid data block, this might
lead to a deadlock, when i_file_acl == 1, and the filesystem block size is 1024.

In that situation, ext2_xattr_delete_inode, will load the superblock's buffer
head (instead of a valid i_file_acl block), and then lock that buffer head,
which, ext2_sync_super will also try to lock, making the filesystem deadlock in
the following stack trace:

root 17180 0.0 0.0 113660 660 pts/0 D+ 07:08 0:00 rmdir
/media/test/dir1

[<ffffffff8125da9f>] __sync_dirty_buffer+0xaf/0x100
[<ffffffff8125db03>] sync_dirty_buffer+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffffa03f0d57>] ext2_sync_super+0xb7/0xc0 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03f10b9>] ext2_error+0x119/0x130 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03e9d93>] ext2_free_blocks+0x83/0x350 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03f3d03>] ext2_xattr_delete_inode+0x173/0x190 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03ee9e9>] ext2_evict_inode+0xc9/0x130 [ext2]
[<ffffffff8123fd23>] evict+0xb3/0x180
[<ffffffff81240008>] iput+0x1b8/0x240
[<ffffffff8123c4ac>] d_delete+0x11c/0x150
[<ffffffff8122fa7e>] vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x120
[<ffffffff812340ee>] do_rmdir+0x17e/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81234dd6>] SyS_rmdir+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff81838cf2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fix this by using the same approach ext4 uses to test data blocks validity,
implementing ext2_data_block_valid.

An another possibility when the superblock is very corrupted, is that i_file_acl
is 1, block_count is 1 and first_data_block is 0. For such situations, we might
have i_file_acl pointing to a 'valid' block, but still step over the superblock.
The approach I used was to also test if the superblock is not in the range
described by ext2_data_block_valid() arguments

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Ext2: remove the static function release_blocks to optimize the kernel

Because the static function 'release_blocks' is only called
when releasing blocks,it will be more simple and efficient to
call the function 'percpu_counter_add' directly.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Ext2: mark inode dirty after the function dquot_free_block_nodirty is called

We should mark inode dirty after the function dquot_free_block_nodirty
is called.Besides,add a check whether it is necessary to call
dquot_free_block_nodirty functon.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Ext2: remove the overhead check about sb in the function ext2_new_blocks

It can be guranteed that inode->i_sb should not be null in vfs.
So here the check about it is overhead.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

ext2: use memweight()

Convert ext2_count_free() to use memweight() instead of table lookup
based counting clear bits implementation. This change only affects the
code segments enabled by EXT2FS_DEBUG.

Note that this memweight() call can't be replaced with a single
bitmap_weight() call, although the pointer to the memory area is aligned
to long-word boundary. Because the size of the memory area may not be a
multiple of BITS_PER_LONG, then it returns wrong value on big-endian
architecture.

This also includes the following changes.

- Remove unnecessary map == NULL check in ext2_count_free() which
always takes non-null pointer as the memory area.

- Fix printk format warning that only reveals with EXT2FS_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: trivial fix to comment for ext2_free_blocks

The function is ext2_free_blocks(), not ext2_free_blocks_sb().

Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

userns: Convert ext2 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

ext2: Remove s_dirt handling

Places which modify superblock feature / state fields mark the superblock
buffer dirty so it is written out by flusher thread. Thus there's no need to
set s_dirt there.

The only other fields changing in the superblock are the numbers of free
blocks, free inodes and s_wtime. There's no real need to write (or even
compute) these periodically. Free blocks / inodes counters are recomputed on
every mount from group counters anyway and value of s_wtime is only
informational and imprecise anyway. So it should be enough to write these
opportunistically on mount, remount, umount, and sync_fs times.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/ext2/balloc.c: delete useless initialization

Delete nontrivial initialization that is immediately overwritten by the
result of an allocation function.

The semantic match that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
type T;
identifier i;
expression e;
@@

(
T i = \(0\|NULL\|ERR_PTR(...)\);
|
-T i = e;
+T i;
)
... when != i
i = \(kzalloc\|kcalloc\|kmalloc\)(...);

// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

ext2: fix comment on ext2_try_to_allocate()

@handle doesn't exist in ext2. Remove it.
Also, fit comment header into kernel-doc format.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Take dirtying the inode to callers of ext2_free_blocks()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: switch to dquot_free_block_nodirty()

brute-force conversion

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: Avoid loading bitmaps for full groups during block allocation

There is no point in loading bitmap for groups which are completely full.
This causes noticeable performance problems (and memory pressure) on small
systems with large full filesystem
(http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=126843108314310&w=2).

Port of the same ext3 patch.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

dquot: cleanup space allocation / freeing routines

Get rid of the alloc_space, free_space, reserve_space, claim_space and
release_rsv dquot operations - they are always called from the filesystem
and if a filesystem really needs their own (which none currently does)
it can just call into it's own routine directly.

Move shared logic into the common __dquot_alloc_space,
dquot_claim_space_nodirty and __dquot_free_space low-level methods,
and rationalize the wrappers around it to move as much as possible
code into the common block for CONFIG_QUOTA vs not. Also rename
all these helpers to be named dquot_* instead of vfs_dq_*.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Use lowercase names of quota functions

Use lowercase names of quota functions instead of old uppercase ones.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org

CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the Ext2 filesystem

Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.

Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().

Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

ext2: fix ext2 block reservation early ENOSPC issue

We could run into ENOSPC error on ext2, even when there is free blocks on
the filesystem.

The problem is triggered in the case the goal block group has 0 free
blocks , and the rest block groups are skipped due to the check of
"free_blocks < windowsz/2". Current code could fall back to non
reservation allocation to prevent early ENOSPC after examing all the block
groups with reservation on , but this code was bypassed if the reservation
window is turned off already, which is true in this case.

This patch fixed two issues:
1) We don't need to turn off block reservation if the goal block group has
0 free blocks left and continue search for the rest of block groups.

Current code the intention is to turn off the block reservation if the
goal allocation group has a few (some) free blocks left (not enough for
make the desired reservation window),to try to allocation in the goal
block group, to get better locality. But if the goal blocks have 0 free
blocks, it should leave the block reservation on, and continues search for
the next block groups,rather than turn off block reservation completely.

2) we don't need to check the window size if the block reservation is off.

The problem was originally found and fixed in ext4.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: retry block allocation if new blocks are allocated from system zone

If the block allocator gets blocks out of system zone ext2 calls ext2_error.
But if the file system is mounted with errors=continue retry block allocation.
We need to mark the system zone blocks as in use to make sure retry don't
pick them again

System zone is the block range mapping block bitmap, inode bitmap and inode
table.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ext2: use BUG_ON

if (...) BUG(); should be replaced with BUG_ON(...) when the test has no
side-effects to allow a definition of BUG_ON that drops the code completely.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@ disable unlikely @ expression E,f; @@

(
if (<... f(...) ...>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (unlikely(E)) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)

@@ expression E,f; @@

(
if (<... f(...) ...>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (E) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext[234]: cleanup ext[234]_bg_num_gdb()

Use ext[234]_bg_has_super() to remove duplicate code.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext[234]: fix comment for nonexistent variable

The comment in ext[234]_new_blocks() describes about "i". But there is no
local variable called "i" in that scope. I guess it has been renamed to
group_no.

Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: add block bitmap validation

When a new block bitmap is read from disk in read_block_bitmap() there are a
few bits that should ALWAYS be set. In particular, the blocks given
corresponding to block bitmap, inode bitmap and inode tables. Validate the
block bitmap against these blocks.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: return after ext2_error in case of failures

This fixes some instances where we were continuing after calling
ext2_error. ext2_error call panic only if errors=panic mount option is
set. So we need to make sure we return correctly after ext2_error call.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "ext2/ext3/ext4: add block bitmap validation"

This reverts commit 7c9e69faa28027913ee059c285a5ea8382e24b5d, fixing up
conflicts in fs/ext4/balloc.c manually.

The cost of doing the bitmap validation on each lookup - even when the
bitmap is cached - is absolutely prohibitive. We could, and probably
should, do it only when adding the bitmap to the buffer cache. However,
right now we are better off just reverting it.

Peter Zijlstra measured the cost of this extra validation as a 85%
decrease in cached iozone, and while I had a patch that took it down to
just 17% by not being _quite_ so stupid in the validation, it was still
a big slowdown that could have been avoided by just doing it right.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2 reservations

Val's cross-port of the ext3 reservations code into ext2.

[mbligh@mbligh.org: Small type error for printk
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix types, sync with ext3]
[mbligh@mbligh.org: Bring ext2 reservations code in line with latest ext3]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kill noisy printk]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remember to dirty the gdp's block]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cross-port the missed 5dea5176e5c32ef9f0d1a41d28427b3bf6881b3a]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cross-port e6022603b9aa7d61d20b392e69edcdbbc1789969]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Port the omitted 08fb306fe63d98eb86e3b16f4cc21816fa47f18e]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Backport the missed 20acaa18d0c002fec180956f87adeb3f11f635a6]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fixes]
[cmm@us.ibm.com: fix reservation extension]
[bunk@stusta.de: make ext2_get_blocks() static]
[hugh@veritas.com: fix hang]
[hugh@veritas.com: ext2_new_blocks should reset the reservation window size]
[hugh@veritas.com: ext2 balloc: fix off-by-one against rsv_end]
[hugh@veritas.com: grp_goal 0 is a genuine goal (unlike -1), so ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv should treat it as such]
[hugh@veritas.com: rbtree usage cleanup]
[pbadari@us.ibm.com: Fix for ext2 reservation]
[bunk@kernel.org: remove fs/ext2/balloc.c:reserve_blocks()]
[hugh@veritas.com: ext2 balloc: use io_error label]
Cc: "Martin J. Bligh" <mbligh@mbligh.org>
Cc: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2/ext3/ext4: add block bitmap validation

When a new block bitmap is read from disk in read_block_bitmap() there are
a few bits that should ALWAYS be set. In particular, the blocks given by
ext4_blk_bitmap, ext4_inode_bitmap and ext4_inode_table. Validate the
block bitmap against these blocks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Acked-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: mark nibblemap const

Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: percpu_counter_sub

Hugh spotted that some code does:
percpu_counter_add(&counter, -unsignedlong)

which, when the amount argument is of type s32, sort-of works thanks to
two's-complement. However when we'd change the type to s64 this breaks on 32bit
machines, because the promotion rules zero extend the unsigned number.

Provide percpu_counter_sub() to hide the s64 cast. That is:
percpu_counter_sub(&counter, foo)
is equal to:
percpu_counter_add(&counter, -(s64)foo);

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: percpu_counter_add

s/percpu_counter_mod/percpu_counter_add/

Because its a better name, _mod implies modulo.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] ext[234]: update documentation

Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] EXT2: Remove superblock lock contention in ext2_statfs

Fix a performance degradation introduced in 2.6.17. (30% degradation
running dbench with 16 threads)

Commit 21730eed11de42f22afcbd43f450a1872a0b5ea1, which claims to make
EXT2_DEBUG work again, moves the taking of the kernel lock out of
debug-only code in ext2_count_free_inodes and ext2_count_free_blocks and
into ext2_statfs.

The same problem was fixed in ext3 by removing the lock completely (commit
5b11687924e40790deb0d5f959247ade82196665)

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] Make EXT2_DEBUG work again

This patch makes EXT2_DEBUG work again. Due to lack of proper include
file, EXT2_DEBUG was undefined in bitmap.c and ext2_count_free() is left
out. Moved to balloc.c and removed bitmap.c entirely.

Second, debug versions of ext2_count_free_{inodes/blocks} reacquires
superblock lock. Moved lock into callers.

Signed-off-by: Val Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] capable/capability.h (fs/)

fs: Use <linux/capability.h> where capable() is used.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] remove CONFIG_EXT{2,3}_CHECK

The CONFIG_EXT{2,3}_CHECK options where were never available, and all they
did was to implement a subset of e2fsck in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!