exfat: remove duplicate update parent dir

For renaming, the directory only needs to be updated once if it
is in the same directory.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: do not sync parent dir if just update timestamp

When sync or dir_sync is enabled, there is no need to sync the
parent directory's inode if only for updating its timestamp.

1. If an unexpected power failure occurs, the timestamp of the
parent directory is not updated to the storage, which has no
impact on the user.

2. The number of writes will be greatly reduced, which can not
only improve performance, but also prolong device life.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: convert exfat_find_empty_entry() to use dentry cache

Before this conversion, each dentry traversed needs to be read
from the storage device or page cache. There are at least 16
dentries in a sector. This will result in frequent page cache
searches.

After this conversion, if all directory entries in a sector are
used, the sector only needs to be read once.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: convert exfat_init_ext_entry() to use dentry cache

Before this conversion, in exfat_init_ext_entry(), to init
the dentries in a dentry set, the sync times is equals the
dentry number if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.
That affects not only performance but also device life.

After this conversion, only needs to be synchronized once if
'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: move free cluster out of exfat_init_ext_entry()

exfat_init_ext_entry() is an init function, it's a bit strange
to free cluster in it. And the argument 'inode' will be removed
from exfat_init_ext_entry(). So this commit changes to free the
cluster in exfat_remove_entries().

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: convert exfat_remove_entries() to use dentry cache

Before this conversion, in exfat_remove_entries(), to mark the
dentries in a dentry set as deleted, the sync times is equals
the dentry numbers if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.
That affects not only performance but also device life.

After this conversion, only needs to be synchronized once if
'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: convert exfat_add_entry() to use dentry cache

After this conversion, if "dirsync" or "sync" is enabled, the
number of synchronized dentries in exfat_add_entry() will change
from 2 to 1.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: change to get file size from DataLength

In stream extension directory entry, the ValidDataLength
field describes how far into the data stream user data has
been written, and the DataLength field describes the file
size.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: support create zero-size directory

This commit adds mount option 'zero_size_dir'. If this option
enabled, don't allocate a cluster to directory when creating
it, and set the directory size to 0.

On Windows, a cluster is allocated for a directory when it is
created, so the mount option is disabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: support handle zero-size directory

After repairing a corrupted file system with exfatprogs' fsck.exfat,
zero-size directories may result. It is also possible to create
zero-size directories in other exFAT implementation, such as Paragon
ufsd dirver.

As described in the specification, the lower directory size limits
is 0 bytes.

Without this commit, sub-directories and files cannot be created
under a zero-size directory, and it cannot be removed.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: add ioctls for accessing attributes

Add GET and SET attributes ioctls to enable attribute modification.
We already do this in FAT and a few userspace utils made for it would
benefit from this also working on exFAT, namely fatattr.

Signed-off-by: Jan Cincera <hcincera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: convert to new timestamp accessors

Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-31-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

exfat: convert to ctime accessor functions

In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-38-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

exfat: convert to simple_rename_timestamp

A rename potentially involves updating 4 different inode timestamps.
Convert to the new simple_rename_timestamp helper function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-10-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

exfat: ensure that ctime is updated whenever the mtime is

When removing entries from a directory, the ctime must also be updated
alongside the mtime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-4-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

exfat: fix inode->i_blocks for non-512 byte sector size device

inode->i_blocks is not real number of blocks, but 512 byte ones.

Fixes: 98d917047e8b ("exfat: add file operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Tested-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap

Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap

Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: port ->create() to pass mnt_idmap

Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

exfat: remove unnecessary arguments from exfat_find_dir_entry()

This commit removes argument 'num_entries' and 'type' from
exfat_find_dir_entry().

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: remove unneeded codes from __exfat_rename()

The code gets the dentry, but the dentry is not used, remove the
code.

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: replace magic numbers with Macros

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: rename exfat_free_dentry_set() to exfat_put_dentry_set()

Since struct exfat_entry_set_cache is allocated from stack,
no need to free, so rename exfat_free_dentry_set() to
exfat_put_dentry_set(). After renaming, the new function pair
is exfat_get_dentry_set()/exfat_put_dentry_set().

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: move exfat_entry_set_cache from heap to stack

The size of struct exfat_entry_set_cache is only 56 bytes on
64-bit system, and allocating from stack is more efficient than
allocating from heap.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: hint the empty entry which at the end of cluster chain

After traversing all directory entries, hint the empty directory
entry no matter whether or not there are enough empty directory
entries.

After this commit, hint the empty directory entries like this:

1. Hint the deleted directory entries if enough;
2. Hint the deleted and unused directory entries which at the
end of the cluster chain no matter whether enough or not(Add
by this commit);
3. If no any empty directory entries, hint the empty directory
entries in the new cluster(Add by this commit).

This avoids repeated traversal of directory entries, reduces CPU
usage, and improves the performance of creating files and
directories(especially on low-performance CPUs).

Test create 5000 files in a class 4 SD card on imx6q-sabrelite
with:

for ((i=0;i<5;i++)); do
sync
time (for ((j=1;j<=1000;j++)); do touch file$((i*1000+j)); done)
done

The more files, the more performance improvements.

Before After Improvement
1~1000 25.360s 22.168s 14.40%
1001~2000 38.242s 28.72ss 33.15%
2001~3000 49.134s 35.037s 40.23%
3001~4000 62.042s 41.624s 49.05%
4001~5000 73.629s 46.772s 57.42%

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: Return ENAMETOOLONG consistently for oversized paths

LTP has a test for oversized file path renames and it expects the
return value to be ENAMETOOLONG. However, exfat returns EINVAL
unexpectedly in some cases, hence LTP test fails. The further
investigation indicated that the problem happens only when iocharset
isn't set to utf8.

The difference comes from that, in the case of utf8,
exfat_utf8_to_utf16() returns the error -ENAMETOOLONG directly and
it's treated as the final error code. Meanwhile, on other iocharsets,
exfat_nls_to_ucs2() returns the max path size but it sets
NLS_NAME_OVERLEN to lossy flag instead; the caller side checks only
whether lossy flag is set or not, resulting in always -EINVAL
unconditionally.

This patch aligns the return code for both cases by checking the lossy
flag bit and returning ENAMETOOLONG when NLS_NAME_OVERLEN bit is set.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1201725
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: remove duplicate write inode for extending dir/file

Since the timestamps need to be updated, the directory entries
will be updated by mark_inode_dirty() whether or not a new
cluster is allocated for the file or directory, so there is no
need to use __exfat_write_inode() to update the directory entries
when allocating a new cluster for a file or directory.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update directory entry

__exfat_write_inode() is used to update file and stream directory
entries, except for file->start_clu and stream->flags.

This commit moves update file->start_clu and stream->flags to
__exfat_write_inode() and reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update
directory entries.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: use updated exfat_chain directly during renaming

In order for a file to access its own directory entry set,
exfat_inode_info(ei) has two copied values. One is ei->dir, which is
a snapshot of exfat_chain of the parent directory, and the other is
ei->entry, which is the offset of the start of the directory entry set
in the parent directory.

Since the parent directory can be updated after the snapshot point,
it should be used only for accessing one's own directory entry set.

However, as of now, during renaming, it could try to traverse or to
allocate clusters via snapshot values, it does not make sense.

This potential problem has been revealed when exfat_update_parent_info()
was removed by commit d8dad2588add ("exfat: fix referencing wrong parent
directory information after renaming"). However, I don't think it's good
idea to bring exfat_update_parent_info() back.

Instead, let's use the updated exfat_chain of parent directory diectly.

Fixes: d8dad2588add ("exfat: fix referencing wrong parent directory information after renaming")
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: fix referencing wrong parent directory information after renaming

During renaming, the parent directory information maybe
updated. But the file/directory still references to the
old parent directory information.

This bug will cause 2 problems.

(1) The renamed file can not be written.

[10768.175172] exFAT-fs (sda1): error, failed to bmap (inode : 7afd50e4 iblock : 0, err : -5)
[10768.184285] exFAT-fs (sda1): Filesystem has been set read-only
ash: write error: Input/output error

(2) Some dentries of the renamed file/directory are not set
to deleted after removing the file/directory.

exfat_update_parent_info() is a workaround for the wrong parent
directory information being used after renaming. Now that bug is
fixed, this is no longer needed, so remove it.

Fixes: 5f2aa075070c ("exfat: add inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: do not clear VolumeDirty in writeback

Before this commit, VolumeDirty will be cleared first in
writeback if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is not enabled. If the power
is suddenly cut off after cleaning VolumeDirty but other
updates are not written, the exFAT filesystem will not be able
to detect the power failure in the next mount.

And VolumeDirty will be set again but not cleared when updating
the parent directory. It means that BootSector will be written at
least once in each write-back, which will shorten the life of the
device.

Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: allow access to paths with trailing dots

The Linux kernel exfat driver currently unconditionally strips
trailing periods '.' from path components. This isdone intentionally,
loosely following Windows behaviour and specifications
which state:

#exFAT
The concatenated file name has the same set of illegal characters as
other FAT-based file systems (see Table 31).

#FAT
...
Leading and trailing spaces in a long name are ignored.
Leading and embedded periods are allowed in a name and are stored in
the long name. Trailing periods are ignored.

Note: Leading and trailing space ' ' characters are currently retained
by Linux kernel exfat, in conflict with the above specification.
On Windows 10, trailing and leading space ' ' characters are stripped
from the filenames.
Some implementations, such as fuse-exfat, don't perform path trailer
removal. When mounting images which contain trailing-dot paths, these
paths are unreachable, e.g.:

+ mount.exfat-fuse /dev/zram0 /mnt/test/
FUSE exfat 1.3.0
+ cd /mnt/test/
+ touch fuse_created_dots... ' fuse_created_spaces '
+ ls -l
total 0
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 fuse_created_dots...
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt/test/
+ mount -t exfat /dev/zram0 /mnt/test
+ cd /mnt/test
+ ls -l
ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory
total 0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? fuse_created_dots...
+ touch kexfat_created_dots... ' kexfat_created_spaces '
+ ls -l
ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory
total 0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' kexfat_created_spaces '
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? fuse_created_dots...
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 kexfat_created_dots
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt/test/

This commit adds "keep_last_dots" mount option that controls whether or
not trailing periods '.' are stripped
from path components during file lookup or file creation.
This mount option can be used to access
paths with trailing periods and disallow creating files with names with
trailing periods. E.g. continuing from the previous example:

+ mount -t exfat -o keep_last_dots /dev/zram0 /mnt/test
+ cd /mnt/test
+ ls -l
total 0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 ' kexfat_created_spaces '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 fuse_created_dots...
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 kexfat_created_dots

+ echo > kexfat_created_dots_again...
sh: kexfat_created_dots_again...: Invalid argument

Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188964
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/003b01d755e4$31fb0d80$95f12880$
@samsung.com/
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Karasulli <vkarasulli@suse.de>
Co-developed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: remove argument 'sector' from exfat_get_dentry()

No any function uses argument 'sector', remove it.

Reviewed-by: Andy.Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama, Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang.Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: reuse exfat_inode_info variable instead of calling EXFAT_I()

Also add a local "struct exfat_inode_info *ei" variable to
exfat_truncate() to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <christophe.vu-brugier@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

exfat: speed up iterate/lookup by fixing start point of traversing cluster chain

When directory iterate and lookup is called, there's a buggy rewinding
of start point for traversing cluster chain to the parent directory
entry's first cluster. This caused repeated cluster chain traversing
from the first entry of the parent directory that would show worse
performance if huge amounts of files exist under the parent directory.
Fix not to rewind, make continue from currently referenced cluster and
dir entry.

Tested with 50,000 files under single directory / 256GB sdcard,
with command "time ls -l > /dev/null",
Before : 0m08.69s real 0m00.27s user 0m05.91s system
After : 0m07.01s real 0m00.25s user 0m04.34s system

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: improve write performance when dirsync enabled

Degradation of write speed caused by frequent disk access for cluster
bitmap update on every cluster allocation could be improved by
selective syncing bitmap buffer. Change to flush bitmap buffer only
for the directory related operations.

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

fs: make helpers idmap mount aware

Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

exfat: remove useless check in exfat_move_file()

In exfat_move_file(), the identity of source and target directory has been
checked by the caller.
Also, it gets stream.start_clu from file dir-entry, which is an invalid
determination.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: replace memcpy with structure assignment

Use structure assignment instead of memcpy.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: remove useless directory scan in exfat_add_entry()

There is nothing in directory just created, so there is no need to scan.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: eliminate dead code in exfat_find()

The exfat_find_dir_entry() called by exfat_find() doesn't return -EEXIST.
Therefore, the root-dir information setting is never executed.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: fix misspellings using codespell tool

Sedat reported typos using codespell tool.

$ codespell fs/exfat/*.c | grep -v iput
fs/exfat/namei.c:293: upto ==> up to
fs/exfat/nls.c:14: tabel ==> table

$ codespell fs/exfat/*.h
fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h:133: usally ==> usually

Fix typos found by codespell.

Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: fix pointer error checking

Fix missing result check of exfat_build_inode().
And use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO instead of PTR_ERR.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: retain 'VolumeFlags' properly

MediaFailure and VolumeDirty should be retained if these are set before
mounting.

In '3.1.13.3 Media Failure Field' of exfat specification describe:

If, upon mounting a volume, the value of this field is 1,
implementations which scan the entire volume for media failures and
record all failures as "bad" clusters in the FAT (or otherwise resolve
media failures) may clear the value of this field to 0.

Therefore, We should not clear MediaFailure without scanning volume.

In '8.1 Recommended Write Ordering' of exfat specification describe:

Clear the value of the VolumeDirty field to 0, if its value prior to
the first step was 0.

Therefore, We should not clear VolumeDirty after mounting.
Also rename ERR_MEDIUM to MEDIA_FAILURE.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: remove EXFAT_SB_DIRTY flag

This flag is set/reset in exfat_put_super()/exfat_sync_fs()
to avoid sync_blockdev().
- exfat_put_super():
Before calling this, the VFS has already called sync_filesystem(),
so sync is never performed here.
- exfat_sync_fs():
After calling this, the VFS calls sync_blockdev(), so, it is meaningless
to check EXFAT_SB_DIRTY or to bypass sync_blockdev() here.

Remove the EXFAT_SB_DIRTY check to ensure synchronization.
And remove the code related to the flag.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: move setting VOL_DIRTY over exfat_remove_entries()

Move setting VOL_DIRTY over exfat_remove_entries() to avoid unneeded
leaving VOL_DIRTY on -ENOTEMPTY.

Fixes: 5f2aa075070c ("exfat: add inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Reported-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: add missing brelse() calls on error paths

If the second exfat_get_dentry() call fails then we need to release
"old_bh" before returning. There is a similar bug in exfat_move_file().

Fixes: 5f2aa075070c ("exfat: add inode operations")
Reported-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: optimize dir-cache

Optimize directory access based on exfat_entry_set_cache.
- Hold bh instead of copied d-entry.
- Modify bh->data directly instead of the copied d-entry.
- Write back the retained bh instead of rescanning the d-entry-set.
And
- Remove unused cache related definitions.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: replace 'time_ms' with 'time_cs'

Replace time_ms with time_cs in the file directory entry structure
and related functions.

The unit of create_time_ms/modify_time_ms in File Directory Entry are not
'milli-second', but 'centi-second'.
The exfat specification uses the term '10ms', but instead use 'cs' as in
msdos_fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: Simplify exfat_utf8_d_hash() for code points above U+FFFF

Function partial_name_hash() takes long type value into which can be stored
one Unicode code point. Therefore conversion from UTF-32 to UTF-16 is not
needed.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: Use a more common logging style

Remove the direct use of KERN_<LEVEL> in functions by creating
separate exfat_<level> macros.

Miscellanea:

o Remove several unnecessary terminating newlines in formats
o Realign arguments and fit to 80 columns where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: Simplify exfat_utf8_d_cmp() for code points above U+FFFF

If two Unicode code points represented in UTF-16 are different then also
their UTF-32 representation must be different. Therefore conversion from
UTF-32 to UTF-16 is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: fix possible memory leak in exfat_find()

'es' is malloced from exfat_get_dentry_set() in exfat_find() and should
be freed before leaving from the error handling cases, otherwise it will
cause memory leak.

Fixes: 5f2aa075070c ("exfat: add inode operations")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: truncate atimes to 2s granularity

The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity(There is no
10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time).
exfat's atimes are restricted to only 2s granularity so after
we set an atime, round it down to the nearest 2s and set the
sub-second component of the timestamp to 0.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>

exfat: add inode operations

This adds the implementation of inode operations for exfat.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>