erofs: support compressed inodes over fscache

Since fscache can utilize iov_iter to write dest buffers, bio_vec can
be used in this way too.

To simplify this, pseudo bios are prepared and bio_vec will be filled
with bio_add_page(). And a common .bi_end_io will be called directly
to handle I/O completions.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308094159.40547-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: fix lockdep false positives on initializing erofs_pseudo_mnt

Lockdep reported the following issue when mounting erofs with a domain_id:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc7-xfstests #521 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
mount/396 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff907a8aaaa0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff907a8aaa90e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(&type->s_umount_key#50/1);
lock(&type->s_umount_key#50/1);

*** DEADLOCK ***

May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by mount/396:
#0: ffff907a8aaa90e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0
#1: ffffffffc00e6f28 (erofs_domain_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x3d/0x270 [erofs]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 396 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-xfstests #521
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
validate_chain+0x5c4/0xa00
__lock_acquire+0x6a9/0xd50
lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2b0
down_write_nested+0x45/0xd0
alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0
sget_fc+0x62/0x2f0
vfs_get_super+0x21/0x90
vfs_get_tree+0x2c/0xf0
fc_mount+0x12/0x40
vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x75/0x90
kern_mount+0x24/0x40
erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x1ef/0x270 [erofs]
erofs_fc_fill_super+0x213/0x380 [erofs]

This is because the file_system_type of both erofs and the pseudo-mount
point of domain_id is erofs_fs_type, so two successive calls to
alloc_super() are considered to be using the same lock and trigger the
warning above.

Therefore add a nodev file_system_type called erofs_anon_fs_type in
fscache.c to silence this complaint. Because kern_mount() takes a
pointer to struct file_system_type, not its (string) name. So we don't
need to call register_filesystem(). In addition, call init_pseudo() in
erofs_anon_init_fs_context() as suggested by Al Viro, so that we can
remove erofs_fc_fill_pseudo_super(), erofs_fc_anon_get_tree(), and
erofs_anon_context_ops.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: a9849560c55e ("erofs: introduce a pseudo mnt to manage shared cookies")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307101018.2021925-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: refine managed cache operations to folios

Convert erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages() and
z_erofs_cache_release_folio().

Besides, erofs_page_is_managed() is moved to zdata.c and renamed
as erofs_folio_is_managed().

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305091448.1384242-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: port device access to file

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-20-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

erofs: tidy up redundant includes

- Remove unused includes like <linux/parser.h> and <linux/prefetch.h>;

- Move common includes into "internal.h".

Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026021627.23284-2-mengferry@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: get rid of ROOT_NID()

Let's open code this helper for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026021627.23284-1-mengferry@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: simplify compression configuration parser

Move erofs_load_compr_cfgs() into decompressor.c as well as introduce
a callback instead of a hard-coded switch for each algorithm for
simplicity.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231022130957.11398-1-xiang@kernel.org

erofs: Convert to use bdev_open_by_path()

Convert erofs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around.

CC: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
CC: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-21-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

erofs: boost negative xattr lookup with bloom filter

Optimise the negative xattr lookup with bloom filter.

The bit value for the bloom filter map has a reverse semantics for
compatibility. That is, the bit value of 0 indicates existence, while
the bit value of 1 indicates the absence of corresponding xattr.

The initial version is _only_ enabled when xattr_filter_reserved is
zero. The filter map internals may change in the future, in which case
the reserved flag will be set non-zero and we don't need bothering the
compatible bits again at that time. For now disable the optimization if
this reserved flag is non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722094538.11754-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: DEFLATE compression support

Add DEFLATE compression as the 3rd supported algorithm.

DEFLATE is a popular generic-purpose compression algorithm for quite
long time (many advanced formats like gzip, zlib, zip, png are all
based on that) as Apple documentation written "If you require
interoperability with non-Apple devices, use COMPRESSION_ZLIB. [1]".

Due to its popularity, there are several hardware on-market DEFLATE
accelerators, such as (s390) DFLTCC, (Intel) IAA/QAT, (HiSilicon) ZIP
accelerator, etc. In addition, there are also several high-performence
IP cores and even open-source FPGA approches available for DEFLATE.
Therefore, it's useful to support DEFLATE compression in order to find
a way to utilize these accelerators for asynchronous I/Os and get
benefits from these later.

Besides, it's a good choice to trade off between compression ratios
and performance compared to LZ4 and LZMA. The DEFLATE core format is
simple as well as easy to understand, therefore the code size of its
decompressor is small even for the bootloader use cases. The runtime
memory consumption is quite limited too (e.g. 32K + ~7K for each zlib
stream). As usual, EROFS ourperforms similar approaches too.

Alternatively, DEFLATE could still be used for some specific files
since EROFS supports multiple compression algorithms in one image.

[1] https://developer.apple.com/documentation/compression/compression_algorithm
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810154859.118330-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: use struct lockref to replace handcrafted approach

Let's avoid the current handcrafted lockref although `struct lockref`
inclusion usually increases extra 4 bytes with an explicit spinlock if
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is off.

Apart from the size difference, note that the meaning of refcount is
also changed to active users. IOWs, it doesn't take an extra refcount
for XArray tree insertion.

I don't observe any significant performance difference at least on
our cloud compute server but the new one indeed simplifies the
overall codebase a bit.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529123727.79943-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: adapt managed inode operations into folios

This patch gets rid of erofs_try_to_free_cached_page() and fold it
into .release_folio().

It also moves managed inode operations into zdata.c, which simplifies
the code a bit. No logic changes.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526201459.128169-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: avoid pcpubuf.c inclusion if CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP is off

The function of pcpubuf.c is just for low-latency decompression
algorithms (e.g. lz4).

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515095758.10391-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: cleanup i_format-related stuffs

Switch EROFS_I_{VERSION,DATALAYOUT}_BITS into
EROFS_I_{VERSION,DATALAYOUT}_MASK.

Also avoid erofs_bitrange() since its functionality is simple enough.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414083027.12307-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: sunset erofs_dbg()

Such debug messages are rarely used now. Let's get rid of these,
and revert locally if they are needed for debugging.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414083027.12307-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: fix potential overflow calculating xattr_isize

Given on-disk i_xattr_icount is 16 bits and xattr_isize is calculated
from i_xattr_icount multiplying 4, xattr_isize has a theoretical maximum
of 256K (64K * 4).

Thus declare xattr_isize as unsigned int to avoid the potential overflow.

Fixes: bfb8674dc044 ("staging: erofs: add erofs in-memory stuffs")
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414061810.6479-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: get rid of z_erofs_fill_inode()

Prior to big pclusters, non-compact compression indexes could have
empty headers.

Let's just avoid the legacy path since it can be handled properly
as a specific compression header with z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy() too.

Tested with erofs-utils exist versions.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413092241.73829-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: enable long extended attribute name prefixes

Let's enable long xattr name prefix feature. Old kernels will just
ignore / skip such extended attributes. In addition, in case you
don't want to mount such images, add another incompatible feature as
an option for this.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407222808.19670-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: minor commit message fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add helpers to load long xattr name prefixes

Long xattr name prefixes will be scanned upon mounting and the in-memory
long xattr name prefix array will be initialized accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-6-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: move packed inode out of the compression part

packed inode could be used in more scenarios which are independent of
compression in the future.

For example, packed inode could be used to keep extra long xattr
prefixes with the help of following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-4-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: keep meta inode into erofs_buf

So that erofs_read_metadata() can read metadata from other inodes
(e.g. packed inode) as well.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: initialize packed inode after root inode is assigned

As commit 8f7acdae2cd4 ("staging: erofs: kill all failure handling in
fill_super()"), move the initialization of packed inode after root
inode is assigned, so that the iput() in .put_super() is adequate as
the failure handling.

Otherwise, iput() is also needed in .kill_sb(), in case of the mounting
fails halfway.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Fixes: b15b2e307c3a ("erofs: support on-disk compressed fragments data")
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: support flattened block device for multi-blob images

In order to support mounting multi-blobs container image as a single
block device, add flattened block device feature for EROFS.

In this mode, all meta/data contents will be mapped into one block
space. User could compose a block device(by nbd/ublk/virtio-blk/
vhost-user-blk) from multiple sources and mount the block device by
EROFS directly. It can reduce the number of block devices used, and
it's also benefits in both VM file passthrough and distributed storage
scenarios.

You can test this using the method mentioned by:
https://github.com/dragonflyoss/image-service/pull/1139
1. Compose a (nbd)block device from multi-blobs.
2. Mount EROFS on mntdir/.
3. Compare the md5sum between source dir and mntdir/.

Later, we could also use it to refer original tar blobs.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiang Liu <gerry@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302071751.48425-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
[ Gao Xiang: refine commit message and use erofs_pos(). ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: set block size to the on-disk block size

Set the block size to that specified in on-disk superblock.

Also remove the hard constraint of PAGE_SIZE block size for the
uncompressed device backend. This constraint is temporarily remained
for compressed device and fscache backend, as there is more work needed
to handle the condition where the block size is not equal to PAGE_SIZE.

It is worth noting that the on-disk block size is read prior to
erofs_superblock_csum_verify(), as the read block size is needed in the
latter.

Besides, later we are going to make erofs refer to tar data blobs (which
is 512-byte aligned) for OCI containers, where the block size is 512
bytes. In this case, the 512-byte block size may not be adequate for a
directory to contain enough dirents. To fix this, we are also going to
introduce directory block size independent on the block size.

Due to we have already supported block size smaller than PAGE_SIZE now,
disable all these images with such separated directory block size until
we supported this feature later.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: update documentation. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support

As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in
on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to
sb->s_blocksize except for:

1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in
erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been
updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called.

2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(),
since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode.
Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount
maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous
inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the
anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for
anonymous inodes in fscache mode.

Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in
preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following
patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still
exists until the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: mark z_erofs_lzma_init/erofs_pcpubuf_init w/ __init

They are used during the erofs module init phase. Let's mark it as
__init like any other function.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303063731.66760-1-frank.li@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: unify anonymous inodes for blob

Currently there're two anonymous inodes (inode and anon_inode in struct
erofs_fscache) for each blob. The former was introduced as the
address_space of page cache for bootstrap.

The latter was initially introduced as both the address_space of page
cache and also a sentinel in the shared domain. Since now the management
of cookies in share domain has been decoupled with the anonymous inode,
there's no need to maintain an extra anonymous inode. Let's unify these
two anonymous inodes.

Besides, in non-share-domain mode only bootstrap will allocate anonymous
inode. To simplify the implementation, always allocate anonymous inode
for both bootstrap and data blobs. Similarly release anonymous inodes
for data blobs when .put_super() is called, or we'll get "VFS: Busy
inodes after unmount." warning.

Also remove the redundant set_nlink() when initializing the anonymous
inode, since i_nlink has already been initialized to 1 when the inode
gets allocated.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-5-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: maintain cookies of share domain in self-contained list

We'd better not touch sb->s_inodes list and inode->i_count directly.
Let's maintain cookies of share domain in a self-contained list in erofs.

Besides, relinquish cookie with the mutex held. Otherwise if a cookie
is registered when the old cookie with the same name in the same domain
has been removed from the list but not relinquished yet, fscache may
complain "Duplicate cookie detected".

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: remove unused EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW flag

For erofs_map_blocks() and erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(), the flags
argument is always EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW. Thus remove the unused flags
parameter for these two functions.

Besides EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW is originally introduced for reading
compressed (raw) data for compressed files. However it's never used
actually and let's remove it now.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209024825.17335-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: tidy up internal.h

Reorder internal.h code so that removing unneeded macros and more.
No logic changes.

Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: get rid of erofs_inode_datablocks()

erofs_inode_datablocks() has the only one caller, let's just get
rid of it entirely. No logic changes.

Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

erofs: simplify iloc()

Actually we could pass in inodes directly to clean up all callers.
Also rename iloc() as erofs_iloc().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114150823.432069-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: remove linux/buffer_head.h dependency

EROFS actually never uses buffer heads, therefore just get rid of
BH_xxx definitions and linux/buffer_head.h inclusive.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113065226.68801-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: clean up erofs_iget()

Move inode hash function into inode.c and simplify erofs_iget().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113065226.68801-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

fs: port ->getattr() to pass mnt_idmap

Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

erofs: use kmap_local_page() only for erofs_bread()

Convert all mapped erofs_bread() users to use kmap_local_page()
instead of kmap() or kmap_atomic().

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018105313.4940-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: check the uniqueness of fsid in shared domain in advance

When shared domain is enabled, doing mount twice with the same fsid and
domain_id will trigger sysfs warning as shown below:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/fs/erofs/d0,meta.bin'
CPU: 15 PID: 1051 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x38/0x49
dump_stack+0x10/0x12
sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x27
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xb8/0xd0
kobject_add_internal+0xb1/0x240
kobject_init_and_add+0x71/0xa0
erofs_register_sysfs+0x89/0x110
erofs_fc_fill_super+0x98c/0xaf0
vfs_get_super+0x7d/0x100
get_tree_nodev+0x16/0x20
erofs_fc_get_tree+0x20/0x30
vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xb0
path_mount+0x2fa/0xa90
do_mount+0x7c/0xa0
__x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x30/0x60
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The reason is erofs_fscache_register_cookie() doesn't guarantee the primary
data blob (aka fsid) is unique in the shared domain and
erofs_register_sysfs() invoked by the second mount will fail due to the
duplicated fsid in the shared domain and report warning.

It would be better to check the uniqueness of fsid before doing
erofs_register_sysfs(), so adding a new flags parameter for
erofs_fscache_register_cookie() and doing the uniqueness check if
EROFS_REG_COOKIE_NEED_NOEXIST is enabled.

After the patch, the error in dmesg for the duplicated mount would be:

erofs: ...: erofs_domain_register_cookie: XX already exists in domain YY

Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125110822.3812942-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 7d41963759fe ("erofs: Support sharing cookies in the same domain")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: fix use-after-free of fsid and domain_id string

When erofs instance is remounted with fsid or domain_id mount option
specified, the original fsid and domain_id string pointer in sbi->opt
is directly overridden with the fsid and domain_id string in the new
fs_context, without freeing the original fsid and domain_id string.
What's worse, when the new fsid and domain_id string is transferred to
sbi, they are not reset to NULL in fs_context, and thus they are freed
when remount finishes, while sbi is still referring to these strings.

Reconfiguration for fsid and domain_id seems unusual. Thus clarify this
restriction explicitly and dump a warning when users are attempting to
do this.

Besides, to fix the use-after-free issue, move fsid and domain_id from
erofs_mount_opts to outside.

Fixes: c6be2bd0a5dd ("erofs: register fscache volume")
Fixes: 8b7adf1dff3d ("erofs: introduce fscache-based domain")
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021023153.1330-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: clean up erofs_iget()

isdir indicated REQ_META|REQ_PRIO which no longer works now.
Get rid of isdir entirely.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927063607.54832-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: clean up unnecessary code and comments

Some conditional macros and comments are useless.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927063607.54832-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: introduce partial-referenced pclusters

Due to deduplication for compressed data, pclusters can be partially
referenced with their prefixes.

Together with the user-space implementation, it enables EROFS
variable-length global compressed data deduplication with rolling
hash.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923014915.4362-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: support on-disk compressed fragments data

Introduce on-disk compressed fragments data feature.

This approach adds a new field called `h_fragmentoff' in the per-file
compression header to indicate the fragment offset of each tail pcluster
or the whole file in the special packed inode.

Similar to ztailpacking, it will also find and record the 'headlcn'
of the tail pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap for making
follow-on requests more easy.

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YzHKxcFTlHGgXeH9@B-P7TQMD6M-0146.local
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: support interlaced uncompressed data for compressed files

Currently, uncompressed data is all handled in the shifted way, which
means we have to shift the whole on-disk plain pcluster to get the
logical data. However, since we are also using in-place I/O for
uncompressed data, data copy will be reduced a lot if pcluster is
recorded in the interlaced way as illustrated below:
_______________________________________________________________
| | | |_ tail part |_ head part _|
|<- blk0 ->| .. |<- blkn-2 ->|<- blkn-1 ->|

The logical data then becomes:
________________________________________________________
|_ head part _|_ blk0 _| .. |_ blkn-2 _|_ tail part _|

In addition, non-4k plain pclusters are also survived by the
interlaced way, which can be used for non-4k lclusters as well.

However, it's almost impossible to de-duplicate uncompressed data
in the interlaced way, therefore shifted uncompressed data is still
useful.

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8369112678604fdf4ef796626d59b1fdd0745a53.1663898962.git.huyue2@coolpad.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: Support sharing cookies in the same domain

Several erofs filesystems can belong to one domain, and data blobs can
be shared among these erofs filesystems of same domain.

Users could specify domain_id mount option to create or join into a
domain.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918110150.6338-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: introduce a pseudo mnt to manage shared cookies

Use a pseudo mnt to manage shared cookies.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918043456.147-5-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: introduce fscache-based domain

A new fscache-based shared domain mode is going to be introduced for
erofs. In which case, same data blobs in same domain will be shared
and reused to reduce on-disk space usage.

The implementation of sharing blobs will be introduced in subsequent
patches.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918043456.147-4-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: code clean up for fscache

Some cleanups. No logic changes.

Suggested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918043456.147-3-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on UP platforms

During stress testing with CONFIG_SMP disabled, KASAN reports as below:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881094223f8 by task stress/7789

CPU: 0 PID: 7789 Comm: stress Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00002-g0d53d2e882f9 #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
..
__mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30
..
z_erofs_do_read_page+0x8ce/0x1560
..
z_erofs_readahead+0x31c/0x580
..
Freed by task 7787
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40
__kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x190
kmem_cache_free+0xed/0x380
rcu_core+0x3d5/0xc90
__do_softirq+0x12d/0x389

Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0
call_rcu+0x3d/0x3f0
erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x210
erofs_shrink_scan+0xdc/0x170
shrink_slab.constprop.0+0x296/0x530
drop_slab+0x1c/0x70
drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x70/0x80
proc_sys_call_handler+0x20a/0x2f0
vfs_write+0x555/0x6c0
ksys_write+0xbe/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90

The root cause is that erofs_workgroup_unfreeze() doesn't reset to
orig_val thus it causes a race that the pcluster reuses unexpectedly
before freeing.

Since UP platforms are quite rare now, such path becomes unnecessary.
Let's drop such specific-designed path directly instead.

Fixes: 73f5c66df3e2 ("staging: erofs: fix `erofs_workgroup_{try_to_freeze, unfreeze}'")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902045710.109530-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: implement fscache-based data read for non-inline layout

Implement the data plane of reading data from data blobs over fscache
for non-inline layout.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-19-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: register fscache context for extra data blobs

Similar to the multi-device mode, erofs could be mounted from one
primary data blob (mandatory) and multiple extra data blobs (optional).

Register fscache context for each extra data blob.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-17-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: register fscache context for primary data blob

Registers fscache context for primary data blob. Also move the
initialization of s_op and related fields forward, since anonymous
inode will be allocated under the super block when registering the
fscache context.

Something worth mentioning about the cleanup routine.

1. The fscache context will instantiate anonymous inodes under the super
block. Release these anonymous inodes when .put_super() is called, or
we'll get "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount." warning.

2. The fscache context is initialized prior to the root inode. If
.kill_sb() is called when mount failed, .put_super() won't be called
when root inode has not been initialized yet. Thus .kill_sb() shall
also contain the cleanup routine.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-16-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add anonymous inode caching metadata for data blobs

Introduce one anonymous inode for data blobs so that erofs can cache
metadata directly within such anonymous inode.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-14-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add fscache context helper functions

Introduce a context structure for managing data blobs, and helper
functions for initializing and cleaning up this context structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-13-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: register fscache volume

A new fscache based mode is going to be introduced for erofs, in which
case on-demand read semantics is implemented through fscache.

As the first step, register fscache volume for each erofs filesystem.
That means, data blobs can not be shared among erofs filesystems. In the
following iteration, we are going to introduce the domain semantics, in
which case several erofs filesystems can belong to one domain, and data
blobs can be shared among these erofs filesystems of one domain.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-12-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add fscache mode check helper

Until then erofs is exactly blockdev based filesystem.

A new fscache-based mode is going to be introduced for erofs to support
scenarios where on-demand read semantics is needed, e.g. container
image distribution. In this case, erofs could be mounted from data blobs
through fscache.

Add a helper checking which mode erofs works in, and twist the code in
preparation for the upcoming fscache mode.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-11-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: make erofs_map_blocks() generally available

... so that it can be used in the following introduced fscache mode.

Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425122143.56815-10-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: make filesystem exportable

Implement export operations in order to make EROFS support accessing
inodes with filehandles so that it can be exported via NFS and used
by overlayfs.

Without this patch, 'exportfs -rv' will report:
exportfs: /root/erofs_mp does not support NFS export

Also tested with unionmount-testsuite and the testcase below passes now:
./run --ov --erofs --verify hard-link

For more details about the testcase, see:
https://github.com/amir73il/unionmount-testsuite/pull/6

Signed-off-by: Hongnan Li <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425040712.91685-1-hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: remove obsoleted comments

Some comments haven't been useful anymore since the code updated.
Let's drop them instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506194612.117120-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: use meta buffers for reading directories

Previously, directory inodes are directly handled with page cache
interfaces.

In order to support sub-page directory blocks and folios, let's
convert them into the latest metabuf infrastructure as well and
this patch addresses the readdir case first.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316012246.95131-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: fix ztailpacking on > 4GiB filesystems

z_idataoff here is an absolute physical offset, so it should use
erofs_off_t (64 bits at least). Otherwise, it'll get trimmed and
cause the decompresion failure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222033118.20540-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: ab92184ff8f1 ("erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems

Remove the last user of ->bdev in dax.c by requiring the file system to
pass in an address that already includes the DAX offset. As part of the
only set ->bdev or ->daxdev when actually required in the ->iomap_begin
methods.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev

Prepare for the removal of the block_device from the DAX I/O path by
returning the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev so that the file
systems have it at hand for use during I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

erofs: use meta buffers for zmap operations

Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within zmap operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.

Finally, erofs_get_meta_page() is useless. Get rid of it!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: use meta buffers for inode operations

Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within inode operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: introduce meta buffer operations

In order to support subpage and folio for all uncompressed files,
introduce meta buffer descriptors, which can be effectively stored
on stack, in place of meta page operations.

This converts the uncompressed data path to meta buffers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support

Introduces erofs compressed tail-packing inline support.

This approach adds a new field called `h_idata_size' in the
per-file compression header to indicate the encoded size of
each tail-packing pcluster.

At runtime, it will find the start logical offset of the tail
pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap and record such
extent (headlcn, idataoff) information to the in-memory inode.
Therefore, follow-on requests can directly recognize if one
pcluster is a tail-packing inline pcluster or not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add sysfs node to control sync decompression strategy

Although readpage is a synchronous path, there will be no additional
kworker scheduling overhead in non-atomic contexts together with
dm-verity.

Let's add a sysfs node to disable sync decompression as an option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206143552.8384-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add sysfs interface

Add sysfs interface to configure erofs related parameters later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201145436.4357-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: rename lz4_0pading to zero_padding

Renaming lz4_0padding to zero_padding globally since LZMA and later
algorithms also need that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112160935.19394-1-jnhuang95@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: get rid of ->lru usage

Currently, ->lru is a way to arrange non-LRU pages and has some
in-kernel users. In order to minimize noticable issues of page
reclaim and cache thrashing under high memory presure, limited
temporary pages were all chained with ->lru and can be reused
during the request. However, it seems that ->lru could be removed
when folio is landing.

Let's use page->private to chain temporary pages for now instead
and transform EROFS formally after the topic of the folio / file
page design is finalized.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022090120.14675-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: lzma compression support

Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.

MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.

Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy

Previously, the readahead window was strictly followed by EROFS
decompression strategy in order to minimize extra memory footprint.
However, it could become inefficient if just reading the partial
requested data for much big LZ4 pclusters and the upcoming LZMA
implementation.

Let's try to request the leading data in a pcluster without
triggering memory reclaiming instead for the LZ4 approach first
to boost up 100% randread of large big pclusters, and it has no real
impact on low memory scenarios.

It also introduces a way to expand read lengths in order to decompress
the whole pcluster, which is useful for LZMA since the algorithm
itself is relatively slow and causes CPU bound, but LZ4 is not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-4-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping

Currently, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() returns whether extents are
compressed or not, and the decompression frontend gets the specific
algorithms then.

It works but not quite well in many aspests, for example:
- The decompression frontend has to deal with whether extents are
compressed or not again and lookup the algorithms if compressed.
It's duplicated and too detailed about the on-disk mapping.

- A new secondary compression head will be introduced later so that
each file can have 2 compression algorithms at most for different
type of data. It could increase the complexity of the decompression
frontend if still handled in this way;

- A new readmore decompression strategy will be introduced to get
better performance for much bigger pcluster and lzma, which needs
the specific algorithm in advance as well.

Let's look up compression algorithms in z_erofs_map_blocks_iter()
directly instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-2-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add multiple device support

In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple
device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now:

- Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space;
- Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format.

Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs
should take care of it seriously.

In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then
thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context

Previously, EROFS mount options are all in the basic types, so
erofs_fs_context can be directly copied with assignment. However,
when the multiple device feature is introduced, it's hard to handle
multiple device information like the other basic mount options.

Let's separate basic mount option usage from fs_context, thus
multiple device information can be handled gracefully then.

No logic changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007070224.12833-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files

Add runtime support for chunk-based uncompressed files
described in the previous patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add fiemap support with iomap

This adds fiemap support for both uncompressed files and compressed
files by using iomap infrastructure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813052931.203280-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: add support for the full decompressed length

Previously, there is no need to get the full decompressed length since
EROFS supports partial decompression. However for some other cases
such as fiemap, the full decompressed length is necessary for iomap to
make it work properly.

This patch adds a way to get the full decompressed length. Note that
it takes more metadata overhead and it'd be avoided if possible in the
performance sensitive scenario.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818152231.243691-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: remove the mapping parameter from erofs_try_to_free_cached_page()

The mapping is not used at all, remove it and update related code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810072416.1392-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: dax support for non-tailpacking regular file

DAX is quite useful for some VM use cases in order to save guest
memory extremely with minimal lightweight EROFS.

In order to prepare for such use cases, add preliminary dax support
for non-tailpacking regular files for now.

Tested with the DRAM-emulated PMEM and the EROFS image generated by
"mkfs.erofs -Enoinline_data enwik9.fsdax.img enwik9"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: iomap support for non-tailpacking DIO

Add iomap support for non-tailpacking uncompressed data in order to
support DIO and DAX.

Direct I/O is useful in certain scenarios for uncompressed files.
For example, double pagecache can be avoid by direct I/O when
loop device is used for uncompressed files containing upper layer
compressed filesystem.

This adds iomap DIO support for non-tailpacking cases first and
tail-packing inline files are handled in the follow-up patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: clean up file headers & footers

- Remove my outdated misleading email address;

- Get rid of all unnecessary trailing newline by accident.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602160634.10757-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend

Prior to big pcluster, there was only one compressed page so it'd
easy to map this. However, when big pcluster is enabled, more work
needs to be done to handle multiple compressed pages. In detail,

- (maptype 0) if there is only one compressed page + no need
to copy inplace I/O, just map it directly what we did before;

- (maptype 1) if there are more compressed pages + no need to
copy inplace I/O, vmap such compressed pages instead;

- (maptype 2) if inplace I/O needs to be copied, use per-CPU
buffers for decompression then.

Another thing is how to detect inplace decompression is feasable or
not (it's still quite easy for non big pclusters), apart from the
inplace margin calculation, inplace I/O page reusing order is also
needed to be considered for each compressed page. Currently, if the
compressed page is the xth page, it shouldn't be reused as [0 ...
nrpages_out - nrpages_in + x], otherwise a full copy will be triggered.

Although there are some extra optimization ideas for this, I'd like
to make big pcluster work correctly first and obviously it can be
further optimized later since it has nothing with the on-disk format
at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-10-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: adjust per-CPU buffers according to max_pclusterblks

Adjust per-CPU buffers on demand since big pcluster definition is
available. Also, bail out unsupported pcluster size according to
Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: add big physical cluster definition

Big pcluster indicates the size of compressed data for each physical
pcluster is no longer fixed as block size, but could be more than 1
block (more accurately, 1 logical pcluster)

When big pcluster feature is enabled for head0/1, delta0 of the 1st
non-head lcluster index will keep block count of this pcluster in
lcluster size instead of 1. Or, the compressed size of pcluster
should be 1 lcluster if pcluster has no non-head lcluster index.

Also note that BIG_PCLUSTER feature reuses COMPR_CFGS feature since
it depends on COMPR_CFGS and will be released together.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-6-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: introduce physical cluster slab pools

Since multiple pcluster sizes could be used at once, the number of
compressed pages will become a variable factor. It's necessary to
introduce slab pools rather than a single slab cache now.

This limits the pclustersize to 1M (Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE), and
get rid of the obsolete EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT, which has no
use now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-4-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: introduce multipage per-CPU buffers

To deal the with the cases which inplace decompression is infeasible
for some inplace I/O. Per-CPU buffers was introduced to get rid of page
allocation latency and thrash for low-latency decompression algorithms
such as lz4.

For the big pcluster feature, introduce multipage per-CPU buffers to
keep such inplace I/O pclusters temporarily as well but note that
per-CPU pages are just consecutive virtually.

When a new big pcluster fs is mounted, its max pclustersize will be
read and per-CPU buffers can be growed if needed. Shrinking adjustable
per-CPU buffers is more complex (because we don't know if such size
is still be used), so currently just release them all when unloading.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409190630.19569-1-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: reserve physical_clusterbits[]

Formal big pcluster design is actually more powerful / flexable than
the previous thought whose pclustersize was fixed as power-of-2 blocks,
which was obviously inefficient and space-wasting. Instead, pclustersize
can now be set independently for each pcluster, so various pcluster
sizes can also be used together in one file if mkfs wants (for example,
according to data type and/or compression ratio).

Let's get rid of previous physical_clusterbits[] setting (also notice
that corresponding on-disk fields are still 0 for now). Therefore,
head1/2 can be used for at most 2 different algorithms in one file and
again pclustersize is now independent of these.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-2-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: add on-disk compression configurations

Add a bitmap for available compression algorithms and a variable-sized
on-disk table for compression options in preparation for upcoming big
pcluster and LZMA algorithm, which follows the end of super block.

To parse the compression options, the bitmap is scanned one by one.
For each available algorithm, there is data followed by 2-byte `length'
correspondingly (it's enough for most cases, or entire fs blocks should
be used.)

With such available algorithm bitmap, kernel itself can also refuse to
mount such filesystem if any unsupported compression algorithm exists.

Note that COMPR_CFGS feature will be enabled with BIG_PCLUSTER.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329100012.12980-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: introduce on-disk lz4 fs configurations

Introduce z_erofs_lz4_cfgs to store all lz4 configurations.
Currently it's only max_distance, but will be used for new
features later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-4-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: support adjust lz4 history window size

lz4 uses LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX to record history preservation. When
using rolling decompression, a block with a higher compression
ratio will cause a larger memory allocation (up to 64k). It may
cause a large resource burden in extreme cases on devices with
small memory and a large number of concurrent IOs. So appropriately
reducing this value can improve performance.

Decreasing this value will reduce the compression ratio (except
when input_size <LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX). But considering that erofs
currently only supports 4k output, reducing this value will not
significantly reduce the compression benefits.

The maximum value of LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX defined by lz4 is 64k, and
we can only reduce this value. For the old kernel, it just can't
reduce the memory allocation during rolling decompression without
affecting the decompression result.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-3-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
[ Gao Xiang: introduce struct erofs_sb_lz4_info for configurations. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: introduce erofs_sb_has_xxx() helpers

Introduce erofs_sb_has_xxx() to make long checks short, especially
for later big pcluster & LZMA features.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-2-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: don't use erofs_map_blocks() any more

Currently, erofs_map_blocks() will be called only from
erofs_{bmap, read_raw_page} which are all for uncompressed files.
So, the compression branch in erofs_map_blocks() is pointless. Let's
remove it and use erofs_map_blocks_flatmode() directly. Also update
related comments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325071008.573-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: use sync decompression for atomic contexts only

Sync decompression was introduced to get rid of additional kworker
scheduling overhead. But there is no such overhead in non-atomic
contexts. Therefore, it should be better to turn off sync decompression
to avoid the current thread waiting in z_erofs_runqueue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317035448.13921-3-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

fs: make helpers idmap mount aware

Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

erofs: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713130944.34419-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: convert to use the new mount fs_context api

Convert the erofs to use new internal mount API as the old one will
be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.

See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529104836.17843-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

erofs: convert workstn to XArray

XArray has friendly APIs and it will replace the old radix
tree in the near future.

This convert makes use of __xa_cmpxchg when inserting on
a just inserted item by other thread. In detail, instead
of totally looking up again as what we did for the old
radix tree, it will try to legitimize the current in-tree
item in the XArray therefore more effective.

In addition, naming is rather a challenge for non-English
speaker like me. The basic idea of workstn is to provide
a runtime sparse array with items arranged in the physical
block number order. Such items (was called workgroup) can be
used to record compress clusters or for later new features.

However, both workgroup and workstn seem not good names from
whatever point of view, so I'd like to rename them as pslot
and managed_pslots to stand for physical slots. This patch
handles the second as a part of the radix tree convert.

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220024642.91529-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>

erofs: remove unused tag argument while registering a workgroup

All workgroups are registered with tag value set to 0, to simplify
erofs_register_workgroup() interface the tag argument can be removed,
if its only value is sent down to the function body.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir@tuxera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102120118.14979-3-vladimir@tuxera.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>

erofs: remove unused tag argument while finding a workgroup

It is feasible to simplify erofs_find_workgroup() interface by removing
an unused function argument. While formally the argument is used in the
function itself, its assigned value is ignored on the caller side.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir@tuxera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102120118.14979-2-vladimir@tuxera.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>

erofs: drop all vle annotations for runtime names

VLE was an old informal name of fixed-sized output
compression which came from published ATC'19 paper [1].

Drop those old annotations since erofs can handle
all encoded clusters in block-aligned basis, which
is wider than fixed-sized output compression after
larger clustersize feature is fully implemented.

Unaligned encoding won't be considered in EROFS
since it's not friendly to inplace I/O and perhaps
decompression inplace.

a) Fixed-sized output compression with 16KB pcluster:
___________________________________
|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|
|___ 0___|___ 1___|___ 2___|___ 3___| physical blocks

b) Block-aligned fixed-sized input compression with
16KB pcluster:
___________________________________
|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxx00000|
|___ 0___|___ 1___|___ 2___|___ 3___| physical blocks

c) Block-unaligned fixed-sized input compression with
16KB compression unit:
____________________________________________
|..xxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|x.......|
|___ 0___|___ 1___|___ 2___|___ 3___|___ 4___| physical blocks

Refine better names for those as well.

[1] https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc19/presentation/gao

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108033733.63919-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>

erofs: support superblock checksum

Introduce superblock checksum feature in order to
check at mounting time.

Note that the first 1024 bytes are ignore for x86
boot sectors and other oddities.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104024937.113939-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Pratik Shinde <pratikshinde320@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>

erofs: get rid of __stagingpage_alloc helper

Now open code is much cleaner due to iterative development.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191124025217.12345-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>

erofs: rename errln/infoln/debugln to erofs_{err, info, dbg}

Add prefix "erofs_" to these functions and print
sb->s_id as a prefix to erofs_{err, info} so that
the user knows which file system is affected.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-23-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: kill all erofs specific fault injection

As Christoph suggested [1], "Please just use plain kmalloc
everywhere and let the normal kernel error injection code
take care of injeting any errors."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829102426.GE20598@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-20-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: add "erofs_" prefix for common and short functions

Add erofs_ prefix to free_inode, alloc_inode, ...

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-19-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: kill __submit_bio()

As Christoph pointed out [1], "
Why is there __submit_bio which really just obsfucates
what is going on? Also why is __submit_bio using
bio_set_op_attrs instead of opencode it as the comment
right next to it asks you to? "

Let's use submit_bio directly instead.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-18-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: kill prio and nofail of erofs_get_meta_page()

As Christoph pointed out [1],
"Why is there __erofs_get_meta_page with the two weird
booleans instead of a single erofs_get_meta_page that
gets and gfp_t for additional flags and an unsigned int
for additional bio op flags."

And since all callers can handle errors, let's kill
prio and nofail and erofs_get_inline_page() now.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-17-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: localize erofs_grab_bio()

As Christoph pointed out [1], "erofs_grab_bio tries to
handle a bio_alloc failure, except that the function will
not actually fail due the mempool backing it."

Sorry about useless code, fix it now and
localize erofs_grab_bio [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902122016.GL15931@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-16-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: better erofs symlink stuffs

Fix as Christoph suggested [1] [2], "remove is_inode_fast_symlink
and just opencode it in the few places using it"

and
"Please just set the ops directly instead of obsfucating that in
a single caller, single line inline function. And please set it
instead of the normal symlink iops in the same place where you
also set those."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830163910.GB29603@infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829102426.GE20598@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-13-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: use erofs_inode naming

As Christoph suggested [1], "Why is this called vnode instead
of inode? That seems like a rather odd naming for a Linux
file system."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829101545.GC20598@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-10-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: better naming for erofs inode related stuffs

updates inode naming
- kill is_inode_layout_compression [1]
- kill magic underscores [2] [3]
- better naming for datamode & data_mapping_mode [3]
- better naming erofs_inode_{compact, extended} [4]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829102426.GE20598@infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829102426.GE20598@infradead.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902122627.GN15931@infradead.org/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902125438.GA17750@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-8-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: use feature_incompat rather than requirements

As Christoph said [1], "This is only cosmetic, why
not stick to feature_compat and feature_incompat?"

In my thought, requirements means "incompatible"
instead of "feature" though.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902125109.GA9826@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-7-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: remove all likely/unlikely annotations

As Dan Carpenter suggested [1], I have to remove
all erofs likely/unlikely annotations.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190829154346.GK23584@kadam/
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829163827.203274-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

erofs: move erofs out of staging

EROFS filesystem has been merged into linux-staging for a year.

EROFS is designed to be a better solution of saving extra storage
space with guaranteed end-to-end performance for read-only files
with the help of reduced metadata, fixed-sized output compression
and decompression inplace technologies.

In the past year, EROFS was greatly improved by many people as
a staging driver, self-tested, betaed by a large number of our
internal users, successfully applied to almost all in-service
HUAWEI smartphones as the part of EMUI 9.1 and proven to be stable
enough to be moved out of staging.

EROFS is a self-contained filesystem driver. Although there are
still some TODOs to be more generic, we have a dedicated team
actively keeping on working on EROFS in order to make it better
with the evolution of Linux kernel as the other in-kernel filesystems.

As Pavel suggested, it's better to do as one commit since git
can do moves and all histories will be saved in this way.

Let's promote it from staging and enhance it more actively as
a "real" part of kernel for more wider scenarios!

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J . Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Guifu <bluce.liguifu@huawei.com>
Cc: Fang Wei <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822213659.5501-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>