dlm: update format header reflect current format

Over the time the dlm debugfs format string has been changed but the
header wasn't updated. This patch changes the first line dump header and
their meaning to reflect the current formats.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: fix format seq ops type 4

This patch fixes to set the type 4 format ops in case of table_open4().
It got accidentially changed by commit 541adb0d4d10 ("fs: dlm: debugfs
for queued callbacks") and since them toss debug dumps the same format
as format 5 that are the queued ast callbacks for lkbs.

Fixes: 541adb0d4d10 ("fs: dlm: debugfs for queued callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: Remove some useless memset()

There is no need to clear the buffer used to build the file name.

snprintf() already guarantees that it is NULL terminated and such a
(useless) precaution was not done for the first string (i.e
ls_debug_rsb_dentry)

So, save a few LoC.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: Fix the size of a buffer in dlm_create_debug_file()

8 is not the maximum size of the suffix used when creating debugfs files.

Let the compiler compute the correct size, and only give a hint about the
longest possible string that is used.

When building with W=1, this fixes the following warnings:

fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: In function ‘dlm_create_debug_file’:
fs/dlm/debug_fs.c:1020:58: error: ‘snprintf’ output may be truncated before the last format character [-Werror=format-truncation=]
1020 | snprintf(name, DLM_LOCKSPACE_LEN + 8, "%s_waiters", ls->ls_name);
| ^
fs/dlm/debug_fs.c:1020:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 73 bytes into a destination of size 72
1020 | snprintf(name, DLM_LOCKSPACE_LEN + 8, "%s_waiters", ls->ls_name);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/dlm/debug_fs.c:1031:50: error: ‘_queued_asts’ directive output may be truncated writing 12 bytes into a region of size between 8 and 72 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
1031 | snprintf(name, DLM_LOCKSPACE_LEN + 8, "%s_queued_asts", ls->ls_name);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/dlm/debug_fs.c:1031:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 13 and 77 bytes into a destination of size 72
1031 | snprintf(name, DLM_LOCKSPACE_LEN + 8, "%s_queued_asts", ls->ls_name);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fixes: 541adb0d4d10b ("fs: dlm: debugfs for queued callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: Simplify buffer size computation in dlm_create_debug_file()

Use sizeof(name) instead of the equivalent, but hard coded,
DLM_LOCKSPACE_LEN + 8.

This is less verbose and more future proof.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: debugfs for queued callbacks

It was useful to debug an issue with the callback queue to check if any
callbacks in any lkb are for some reason not processed by the callback
workqueue. The mentioned issue was fixed by commit a034c1370ded ("fs:
dlm: fix DLM_IFL_CB_PENDING gets overwritten"). If there are similar
issue that looks like a ast callback was not processed, we can confirm
now that it is not sitting to be processed by the callback workqueue
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: move internal flags to atomic ops

This patch will move the lkb_flags value to the recently introduced
lkb_iflags value. For lkb_iflags we use atomic bit operations because
some flags like DLM_IFL_CB_PENDING are used while non rsb lock is held
to avoid issues with other flag manipulations which might run at the
same time we switch to atomic bit operations. Snapshot the bit values to
an uint32_t value is only used for debugging/logging use cases and don't
need to be 100% correct.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: change dflags to use atomic bits

Currently manipulating lkb_dflags assumes to held the rsb lock assigned
to the lkb. This is held by dlm message processing after certain
time to lookup the right rsb from the received lkb message id. For user
space locks flags, which is currently the only use case for lkb_dflags,
flags are also being set during dlm character device handling without
holding the rsb lock. To minimize the risk that bit operations are
getting corrupted we switch to atomic bit operations. This patch will
also introduce helpers to snapshot atomic bit values in an non atomic
way. There might be still issues with the flag handling e.g. running in
case of manipulating bit ops and snapshot them at the same time, but this
patch minimize them and will start to use atomic bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: store lkb distributed flags into own value

This patch stores lkb distributed flags value in an separate value
instead of sharing internal and distributed flags in lkb->lkb_flags value.
This has the advantage to not mask/write back flag values in
receive_flags() functionality. The dlm debug_fs does not provide the
distributed flags anymore, those can be added in future.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: use a non-static queue for callbacks

This patch will introducde a queue implementation for callbacks by using
the Linux lists. The current callback queue handling is implemented by a
static limit of 6 entries, see DLM_CALLBACKS_SIZE. The sequence number
inside the callback structure was used to see if the entries inside the
static entry is valid or not. We don't need any sequence numbers anymore
with a dynamic datastructure with grows and shrinks during runtime to
offer such functionality.

We assume that every callback will be delivered to the DLM user if once
queued. Therefore the callback flag DLM_CB_SKIP was dropped and the
check for skipping bast was moved before worker handling and not skip
while the callback worker executes. This will reduce unnecessary queues
of the callback worker.

All last callback saves are pointers now and don't need to copied over.
There is a reference counter for callback structures which will care
about to free the callback structures at the right time if they are not
referenced anymore.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: fix potential buffer overflow

This patch fixes an potential overflow in sscanf and the maximum
declared string parsing length which seems to be excluding the null
termination symbol. This patch will just add one byte to be prepared on
a string with length of DLM_RESNAME_MAXLEN including the null
termination symbol.

Fixes: 5054e79de999 ("fs: dlm: add lkb debugfs functionality")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: add lkb waiters debugfs functionality

This patch adds functionality to put a lkb to the waiters state. It can
be useful to combine this feature with the "rawmsg" debugfs
functionality. It will bring the DLM lkb into a state that a message
will be parsed by the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: add lkb debugfs functionality

This patch adds functionality to add an lkb during runtime. This is a
highly debugging feature only, wrong input can crash the kernel. It is a
early state feature as well. The goal is to provide a user interface for
manipulate dlm state and combine it with the rawmsg feature. It is
debugfs functionality, we don't care about UAPI breakage. Even it's
possible to add lkb's/rsb's which could never be exists in such wat by
using normal DLM operation. The user of this interface always need to
think before using this feature, not every crash which happens can really
occur during normal dlm operation.

Future there should be more functionality to add a more realistic lkb
which reflects normal DLM state inside the kernel. For now this is
enough.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: add debugfs rawmsg send functionality

This patch adds a dlm functionality to send a raw dlm message to a
specific cluster node. This raw message can be build by user space and
send out by writing the message to "rawmsg" dlm debugfs file.

There is a in progress scapy dlm module which provides a easy build of
DLM messages in user space. For example:

DLM(h_cmd=3, o_nextcmd=1, h_nodeid=1, h_lockspace=0xe4f48a18, ...)

The goal is to provide an easy reproducable state to crash DLM or to
fuzz the DLM kernel stack if there are possible ways to crash it.

Note: that if the sequence number is zero and dlm version is not set to
3.1 the kernel will automatic will set a right sequence number, otherwise
DLM stack testing is not possible.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: add midcomms debugfs functionality

This patch adds functionality to debug midcomms per connection state
inside a comms directory which is similar like dlm configfs. Currently
there exists the possibility to read out two attributes which is the
send queue counter and the version of each midcomms node state.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

fs: dlm: fix debugfs dump

This patch fixes the following message which randomly pops up during
glocktop call:

seq_file: buggy .next function table_seq_next did not update position index

The issue is that seq_read_iter() in fs/seq_file.c also needs an
increment of the index in an non next record case as well which this
patch fixes otherwise seq_read_iter() will print out the above message.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 193

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use
modify copy or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
of the gnu general public license v 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 45 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170027.342746075@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dlm: Improve a size determination in table_seq_start()

Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference
as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size
determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: Add spaces for better code readability

The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

CHECK: spaces preferred around that '+' (ctx:VxV)

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: Replace six seq_puts() calls by seq_putc()

Six single characters (line breaks) should be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function "seq_putc".

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h

Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.
This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.

In the case of some code where it is modular, we can extend that to
also include files that are building basic support functionality but
not related to loading or registering the final module; such files
also have no need whatsoever for module.h

The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself
sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed
cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h might have been the implicit source for init.h
(for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each
instance for the presence of either and replace as needed.

In the dlm case, we remove module.h from a global header and only
introduce it in the files where it is explicitly required, since
there is nothing modular in dlm_internal.h itself.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: fix malfunction of dlm_tool caused by debugfs changes

With the current kernel, `dlm_tool lockdebug` fails as below:

"dlm_tool lockdebug ED0BD86DCE724393918A1AE8FDBF1EE3
can't open /sys/kernel/debug/dlm/ED0BD86DCE724393918A1AE8FDBF1EE3:
Operation not permitted"

This is because table_open() depends on file->f_op to tell which
seq_file ops should be passed down. But, the original file ops in
file->f_op is replaced by "debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations" with
commit 49d200deaa68 ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files'
private data").

Currently, I can think up 2 solutions: 1st, replace
debugfs_create_file() with debugfs_create_file_unsafe();
2nd, make different table_open#() accordingly. The 1st one
is neat, but I don't thoroughly understand its risk. Maybe
someone has a better one.

Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: Use seq_puts() instead of seq_printf() for constant strings

Convert the seq_printf output with constant strings to seq_puts.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/b416b016f4a6e49115ba736cad6ea2709a8bc1c4.1412031505.git.joe@perches.com

Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

dlm: Remove seq_printf() return checks and use seq_has_overflowed()

The seq_printf() return is going away soon and users of it should
check seq_has_overflowed() to see if the buffer is full and will
not accept any more data.

Convert functions returning int to void where seq_printf() is used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/43590057bcb83846acbbcc1fe641f792b2fb7773.1412031505.git.joe@perches.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141029220107.939492048@goodmis.org

Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: remove unnecessary null test before debugfs_remove

This fixes checkpatch warning:

WARNING: debugfs_remove(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts

Replace seq_printf where possible. This patch also fixes the following
checkpatch warning "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline"

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm: use rsbtbl as resource directory

Remove the dir hash table (dirtbl), and use
the rsb hash table (rsbtbl) as the resource
directory. It has always been an unnecessary
duplication of information.

This improves efficiency by using a single rsbtbl
lookup in many cases where both rsbtbl and dirtbl
lookups were needed previously.

This eliminates the need to handle cases of rsbtbl
and dirtbl being out of sync.

In many cases there will be memory savings because
the dir hash table no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open()

Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when
they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a
proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire
tree.

Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we
can replace all the users of this function with simple_open().

This replacement was done with the following semantic patch:

<smpl>
@ open @
identifier open_f != simple_open;
identifier i, f;
@@
-int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
-{
(
-if (i->i_private)
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
|
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
)
-return 0;
-}

@ has_open depends on open @
identifier fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
-.open = open_f,
+.open = simple_open,
...
};
</smpl>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm: convert rsb list to rb_tree

Change the linked lists to rb_tree's in the rsb
hash table to speed up searches. Slow rsb searches
were having a large impact on gfs2 performance due
to the large number of dlm locks gfs2 uses.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: record full callback state

Change how callbacks are recorded for locks. Previously, information
about multiple callbacks was combined into a couple of variables that
indicated what the end result should be. In some situations, we
could not tell from this combined state what the exact sequence of
callbacks were, and would end up either delivering the callbacks in
the wrong order, or suppress redundant callbacks incorrectly. This
new approach records all the data for each callback, leaving no
uncertainty about what needs to be delivered.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

llseek: automatically add .llseek fop

All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

dlm: use bastmode in debugfs output

The bast mode that appears in the debugfs output should be
useful on both master and process nodes. lkb_highbast is
currently printed, and is only useful on the master node.
lkb_bastmode is only useful on the process node. This
patch sets lkb_bastmode on the master node as well, and
uses that value in the debugfs print.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: always use GFP_NOFS

Replace all GFP_KERNEL and ls_allocation with GFP_NOFS.
ls_allocation would be GFP_KERNEL for userland lockspaces
and GFP_NOFS for file system lockspaces.

It was discovered that any lockspaces on the system can
affect all others by triggering memory reclaim in the
file system which could in turn call back into the dlm
to acquire locks, deadlocking dlm threads that were
shared by all lockspaces, like dlm_recv.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

seq_file: constify seq_operations

Make all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against
revectoring user-triggerable function pointers.

This is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch
because it's simpler than extracting the changes from there.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm: change rsbtbl rwlock to spinlock

The rwlock is almost always used in write mode, so there's no reason
to not use a spinlock instead.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: fix seq_file usage in debugfs lock dump

The old code would leak iterators and leave reference counts on
rsbs because it was ignoring the "stop" seq callback. The code
followed an example that used the seq operations differently.
This new code is based on actually understanding how the seq
operations work. It also improves things by saving the hash bucket
in the position to avoid cycling through completed buckets in start.

Siged-off-by: Davd Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: add new debugfs entry

The new debugfs entry dumps all rsb and lkb structures, and includes
a lot more information than has been available before. This includes
the new timestamps added by a previous patch for debugging callback
issues.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: change lock time stamping

Use ktime instead of jiffies for timestamping lkb's. Also stamp the
time on every lkb whenever it's added to a resource queue, instead of
just stamping locks subject to timeouts. This will allow us to use
timestamps more widely for debugging all locks.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: add __init and __exit marks to init and exit functions

it moves 365 bytes from .text to .init.text, and 30 bytes from .text to
.exit.text, saves memory.

Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

dlm: eliminate astparam type casting

Put lkb_astparam in a union with a dlm_user_args pointer to
eliminate a lot of type casting.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

[DLM] dump more lock values

Add two more output fields (lkb_flags and rsb nodeid) to the new debugfs
file that dumps one lock per line. Also, dump all locks instead of just
mastered locks. Accordingly, use a suffix of _locks instead of _master.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] fix reference counting

This is a fix for the patch

021d2ff3a08019260a1dc002793c92d6bf18afb6

I left off a dlm_hold_rsb which causes the box to panic if you try to use
debugfs. This patch fixes the problem. Sorry about that,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jwhiter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] dumping master locks

Add a new debugfs file that dumps a compact list of mastered locks.
This will be used by a userland daemon to collect state for deadlock
detection.

Also, for the existing function that prints all lock state, lock the rsb
before going through the lock lists since they can be changing in the
course of normal dlm activity.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] keep dlm from panicing when traversing rsb list in debugfs

This problem was originally reported against GFS6.1, but the same issue exists
in upstream DLM. This patch keeps the rsb iterator assigning under the rsbtbl
list lock. Each time we process an rsb we grab a reference to it to make sure
it is not freed out from underneath us, and then put it when we get the next rsb
in the list or move onto another list.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jwhiter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 6

Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[GFS2] inode_diet: Replace inode.u.generic_ip with inode.i_private (gfs)

The following patches reduce the size of the VFS inode structure by 28 bytes
on a UP x86. (It would be more on an x86_64 system). This is a 10% reduction
in the inode size on a UP kernel that is configured in a production mode
(i.e., with no spinlock or other debugging functions enabled; if you want to
save memory taken up by in-core inodes, the first thing you should do is
disable the debugging options; they are responsible for a huge amount of bloat
in the VFS inode structure).

This patch:

The filesystem or device-specific pointer in the inode is inside a union,
which is pretty pointless given that all 30+ users of this field have been
using the void pointer. Get rid of the union and rename it to i_private, with
a comment to explain who is allowed to use the void pointer. This is just a
cleanup, but it allows us to reuse the union 'u' for something something where
the union will actually be used.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

[DLM] break from snprintf loop

When the debug buffer has filled up, break from the loop and return the
correct number of bytes that have been written.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] fix i_private

> I think you must have an old version of the base kernel as well?
> i_private no longer exists in struct inode, so you'll have to use
> something else,

I have that patch in my stack but didn't send it; for some reason I
thought it was already changed in your git tree.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] fix broken patches

On Wed, Jul 26, 2006 at 10:47:14AM +0100, Steven Whitehouse wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've applied all the patches you sent, but they don't build:

Argh, sorry about that... when I fixed these a long time ago they somehow
never got included in the quilt patches. I mistakenly assumed the quilt
patches matched the source I had in front of me.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] more info through debugfs

Display more information from debugfs, particularly locks waiting for
a master lookup or operations waiting for a remote reply.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] Remove range locks from the DLM

This patch removes support for range locking from the DLM

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] Update DLM to the latest patch level

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

[DLM] The core of the DLM for GFS2/CLVM

This is the core of the distributed lock manager which is required
to use GFS2 as a cluster filesystem. It is also used by CLVM and
can be used as a standalone lock manager independantly of either
of these two projects.

It implements VAX-style locking modes.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>