ceph: fix invalid pointer access if get_quota_realm return ERR_PTR

This issue is reported by smatch that get_quota_realm() might return
ERR_PTR but we did not handle it. It's not a immediate bug, while we
still should address it to avoid potential bugs if get_quota_realm()
is changed to return other ERR_PTR in future.

Set ceph_snap_realm's pointer in get_quota_realm()'s to address this
issue, the pointer would be set to NULL if get_quota_realm() failed
to get struct ceph_snap_realm, so no ERR_PTR would happen any more.

[ xiubli: minor code style clean up ]

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: print cluster fsid and client global_id in all debug logs

Multiple CephFS mounts on a host is increasingly common so
disambiguating messages like this is necessary and will make it easier
to debug issues.

At the same this will improve the debug logs to make them easier to
troubleshooting issues, such as print the ino# instead only printing
the memory addresses of the corresponding inodes and print the dentry
names instead of the corresponding memory addresses for the dentry,etc.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/61590
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: drop messages from MDS when unmounting

When unmounting all the dirty buffers will be flushed and after
the last osd request is finished the last reference of the i_count
will be released. Then it will flush the dirty cap/snap to MDSs,
and the unmounting won't wait the possible acks, which will ihold
the inodes when updating the metadata locally but makes no sense
any more, of this. This will make the evict_inodes() to skip these
inodes.

If encrypt is enabled the kernel generate a warning when removing
the encrypt keys when the skipped inodes still hold the keyring:

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 168846 at fs/crypto/keyring.c:242 fscrypt_destroy_keyring+0x7e/0xd0
CPU: 4 PID: 168846 Comm: umount Tainted: G S 6.1.0-rc5-ceph-g72ead199864c #1
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5018R-WR/X10SRW-F, BIOS 2.0 12/17/2015
RIP: 0010:fscrypt_destroy_keyring+0x7e/0xd0
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b277e28 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff88810d52ac00 RCX: ffff88810b56aa00
RDX: 0000000080000000 RSI: ffffffff822f3a09 RDI: ffff888108f59000
RBP: ffff8881d394fb88 R08: 0000000000000028 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 11ff4fe6834fcd91 R12: ffff8881d394fc40
R13: ffff888108f59000 R14: ffff8881d394f800 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007fd83f6f1080(0000) GS:ffff88885fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f918d417000 CR3: 000000017f89a005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
generic_shutdown_super+0x47/0x120
kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
ceph_kill_sb+0x36/0x90 [ceph]
deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
task_work_run+0x67/0xb0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x23d/0x240
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fd83dc39e9b

Later the kernel will crash when iput() the inodes and dereferencing
the "sb->s_master_keys", which has been released by the
generic_shutdown_super().

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/59162
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: fix statfs for subdir mounts

When doing a mount using as base a directory that has 'max_bytes' quotas
statfs uses that value as the total; if a subdirectory is used instead,
the same 'max_bytes' too in statfs, unless there is another quota set.

Unfortunately, if this subdirectory only has the 'max_files' quota set,
then statfs uses the filesystem total. Fix this by making sure we only
lookup realms that contain the 'max_bytes' quota.

Cc: Ryan Taylor <rptaylor@uvic.ca>
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55090
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: don't check for quotas on MDS stray dirs

玮文 胡 reported seeing the WARN_RATELIMIT pop when writing to an
inode that had been transplanted into the stray dir. The client was
trying to look up the quotarealm info from the parent and that tripped
the warning.

Change the ceph_vino_is_reserved helper to not throw a warning for
MDS stray directories (0x100 - 0x1ff), only for reserved dirs that
are not in that range.

Also, fix ceph_has_realms_with_quotas to return false when encountering
a reserved inode.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/53180
Reported-by: Hu Weiwen <sehuww@mail.scut.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: Fix incorrect statfs report for small quota

Problem:
The statfs reports incorrect free/available space for quota less then
CEPH_BLOCK size (4M).

Solution:
For quota less than CEPH_BLOCK size, smaller block size of 4K is used.
But if quota is less than 4K, it is decided to go with binary use/free
of 4K block. For quota size less than 4K size, report the
total=used=4K,free=0 when quota is full and total=free=4K,used=0
otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Kotresh HR <khiremat@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()

Now that we don't need to hold session->s_mutex or the snap_rwsem when
calling ceph_check_caps, we can eliminate ceph_async_iput and just use
normal iput calls.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Revert "ceph: allow rename operation under different quota realms"

This reverts commit dffdcd71458e699e839f0bf47c3d42d64210b939.

When doing a rename across quota realms, there's a corner case that isn't
handled correctly. Here's a testcase:

mkdir files limit
truncate files/file -s 10G
setfattr limit -n ceph.quota.max_bytes -v 1000000
mv files limit/

The above will succeed because ftruncate(2) won't immediately notify the
MDSs with the new file size, and thus the quota realms stats won't be
updated.

Since the possible fixes for this issue would have a huge performance impact,
the solution for now is to simply revert to returning -EXDEV when doing a cross
quota realms rename.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/48203
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: check session state after bumping session->s_seq

Some messages sent by the MDS entail a session sequence number
increment, and the MDS will drop certain types of requests on the floor
when the sequence numbers don't match.

In particular, a REQUEST_CLOSE message can cross with one of the
sequence morphing messages from the MDS which can cause the client to
stall, waiting for a response that will never come.

Originally, this meant an up to 5s delay before the recurring workqueue
job kicked in and resent the request, but a recent change made it so
that the client would never resend, causing a 60s stall unmounting and
sometimes a blockisting event.

Add a new helper for incrementing the session sequence and then testing
to see whether a REQUEST_CLOSE needs to be resent, and move the handling
of CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING into that function. Change all of the
bare sequence counter increments to use the new helper.

Reorganize check_session_state with a switch statement. It should no
longer be called when the session is CLOSING, so throw a warning if it
ever is (but still handle that case sanely).

[ idryomov: whitespace, pr_err() call fixup ]

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/47563
Fixes: fa9967734227 ("ceph: fix potential mdsc use-after-free crash")
Reported-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add ceph_sb_to_mdsc helper support to parse the mdsc

This will help simplify the code.

[ jlayton: fix minor merge conflict in quota.c ]

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: fix inode number handling on arches with 32-bit ino_t

Tuan and Ulrich mentioned that they were hitting a problem on s390x,
which has a 32-bit ino_t value, even though it's a 64-bit arch (for
historical reasons).

I think the current handling of inode numbers in the ceph driver is
wrong. It tries to use 32-bit inode numbers on 32-bit arches, but that's
actually not a problem. 32-bit arches can deal with 64-bit inode numbers
just fine when userland code is compiled with LFS support (the common
case these days).

What we really want to do is just use 64-bit numbers everywhere, unless
someone has mounted with the ino32 mount option. In that case, we want
to ensure that we hash the inode number down to something that will fit
in 32 bits before presenting the value to userland.

Add new helper functions that do this, and only do the conversion before
presenting these values to userland in getattr and readdir.

The inode table hashvalue is changed to just cast the inode number to
unsigned long, as low-order bits are the most likely to vary anyway.

While it's not strictly required, we do want to put something in
inode->i_ino. Instead of basing it on BITS_PER_LONG, however, base it on
the size of the ino_t type.

NOTE: This is a user-visible change on 32-bit arches:

1/ inode numbers will be seen to have changed between kernel versions.
32-bit arches will see large inode numbers now instead of the hashed
ones they saw before.

2/ any really old software not built with LFS support may start failing
stat() calls with -EOVERFLOW on inode numbers >2^32. Nothing much we
can do about these, but hopefully the intersection of people running
such code on ceph will be very small.

The workaround for both problems is to mount with "-o ino32".

[ idryomov: changelog tweak ]

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/46828
Reported-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Tuan Hoang1 <Tuan.Hoang1@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: allow rename operation under different quota realms

Returning -EXDEV when trying to 'mv' files/directories from different
quota realms results in copy+unlink operations instead of the faster
CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAME. This will occur even when there aren't any quotas
set in the destination directory, or if there's enough space left for
the new file(s).

This patch adds a new helper function to be called on rename operations
which will allow these operations if they can be executed. This patch
mimics userland fuse client commit b8954e5734b3 ("client:
optimize rename operation under different quota root").

Since ceph_quota_is_same_realm() is now called only from this new
helper, make it static.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/44791
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: normalize 'delta' parameter usage in check_quota_exceeded

Function check_quota_exceeded() uses delta parameter only for the
QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_OP operation. Using this parameter also for
MAX_FILES will makes the code cleaner and will be required to support
cross-quota-tree renames.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: demote quotarealm lookup warning to a debug message

A misconfigured cephx can easily result in having the kernel client
flooding the logs with:

ceph: Can't lookup inode 1 (err: -13)

Change this message to debug level.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/44546
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: fix infinite loop in get_quota_realm()

get_quota_realm() enters infinite loop if quota inode has no caps.
This can happen after client gets evicted.

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: avoid iput_final() while holding mutex or in dispatch thread

iput_final() may wait for reahahead pages. The wait can cause deadlock.
For example:

Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [libceph]
Call Trace:
schedule+0x36/0x80
io_schedule+0x16/0x40
__lock_page+0x101/0x140
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x556/0x9f0
truncate_inode_pages_final+0x4d/0x60
evict+0x182/0x1a0
iput+0x1d2/0x220
iterate_session_caps+0x82/0x230 [ceph]
dispatch+0x678/0xa80 [ceph]
ceph_con_workfn+0x95b/0x1560 [libceph]
process_one_work+0x14d/0x410
worker_thread+0x4b/0x460
kthread+0x105/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40

Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [libceph]
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3d6/0x8b0
schedule+0x36/0x80
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
mutex_lock+0x2f/0x40
ceph_check_caps+0x505/0xa80 [ceph]
ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs+0x1e5/0x2c0 [ceph]
writepages_finish+0x2d3/0x410 [ceph]
__complete_request+0x26/0x60 [libceph]
handle_reply+0x6c8/0xa10 [libceph]
dispatch+0x29a/0xbb0 [libceph]
ceph_con_workfn+0x95b/0x1560 [libceph]
process_one_work+0x14d/0x410
worker_thread+0x4b/0x460
kthread+0x105/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40

In above example, truncate_inode_pages_range() waits for readahead pages
while holding s_mutex. ceph_check_caps() waits for s_mutex and blocks
OSD dispatch thread. Later OSD replies (for readahead) can't be handled.

ceph_check_caps() also may lock snap_rwsem for read. So similar deadlock
can happen if iput_final() is called while holding snap_rwsem.

In general, it's not good to call iput_final() inside MDS/OSD dispatch
threads or while holding any mutex.

The fix is introducing ceph_async_iput(), which calls iput_final() in
workqueue.

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: fix quota subdir mounts

The CephFS kernel client does not enforce quotas set in a directory that
isn't visible from the mount point. For example, given the path
'/dir1/dir2', if quotas are set in 'dir1' and the filesystem is mounted with

mount -t ceph <server>:<port>:/dir1/ /mnt

then the client won't be able to access 'dir1' inode, even if 'dir2' belongs
to a quota realm that points to it.

This patch fixes this issue by simply doing an MDS LOOKUPINO operation for
unknown inodes. Any inode reference obtained this way will be added to a
list in ceph_mds_client, and will only be released when the filesystem is
umounted.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/38482
Reported-by: Hendrik Peyerl <hpeyerl@plusline.net>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: cleanup license mess

Precise and non-ambiguous license information is important. The recently
added quota.c file has a SPDX license identifier, which is nice, but
at the same time it has a contradictionary license boiler plate text.

SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

versus

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

Oh well.

As the other ceph related files are licensed under the GPL v2 only, it's
assumed that the SPDX id is correct and the boiler plate was randomly
copied into that patch.

Remove the boiler plate as it is wrong and even if correct it is redundant.

Fixes: fb18a57568c2 ("ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: fix null pointer dereference in quota check

This patch fixes a possible null pointer dereference in
check_quota_exceeded, detected by the static checker smatch, with the
following warning:

   fs/ceph/quota.c:240 check_quota_exceeded()
    error: we previously assumed 'realm' could be null (see line 188)

Fixes: b7a2921765cf ("ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_files")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: don't drop message if it contains more data than expected

Later version mds may encode more data into messages.

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: report root dir quota usage in statfs

This commit changes statfs default behaviour when reporting usage
statistics. Instead of using the overall filesystem usage, statfs now
reports the quota for the filesystem root, if ceph.quota.max_bytes has
been set for this inode. If quota hasn't been set, it falls back to the
old statfs behaviour.

A new mount option is also added ('noquotadf') to disable this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: add counter for snaprealms with quota

By keeping a counter with the number of snaprealms that have quota set
allows to optimize the functions that need to walk throught the realms
hierarchy looking for quotas. Thus, if this counter is zero it's safe to
assume that there are no realms with quota.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: cache inode pointer in ceph_snap_realm

Keep a pointer to the inode in struct ceph_snap_realm. This allows to
optimize functions that walk the realms hierarchy (e.g. in quotas).

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: fix root quota realm check

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: don't check quota for snap inode

snap inode's i_snap_realm is not pointing to ceph_snap_realm.

Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: update MDS when max_bytes is approaching

When we're reaching the ceph.quota.max_bytes limit, i.e., when writing
more than 1/16th of the space left in a quota realm, update the MDS with
the new file size.

This mirrors the fuse-client approach with commit 122c50315ed1 ("client:
Inform mds file size when approaching quota limit"), in the ceph git tree.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_bytes

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: don't allow cross-quota renames

This patch changes ceph_rename so that -EXDEV is returned if an attempt is
made to mv a file between two different dir trees with different quotas
setup.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_files

This patch adds support for the max_files quota. It hooks into all the
ceph functions that add new filesystem objects that need to be checked
against the quota limits. When these limits are hit, -EDQUOT is returned.

Note that we're not checking quotas on ceph_link(). ceph_link doesn't
really create a new inode, and since the MDS doesn't update the directory
statistics when a new (hard) link is created (only with symlinks), they
are not accounted as a new file.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas

This patch adds the infrastructure required to support cephfs quotas as it
is currently implemented in the ceph fuse client. Cephfs quotas can be
set on any directory, and can restrict the number of bytes or the number
of files stored beneath that point in the directory hierarchy.

Quotas are set using the extended attributes 'ceph.quota.max_files' and
'ceph.quota.max_bytes', and can be removed by setting these attributes to
'0'.

Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22372
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>