ceph: add support for encrypted snapshot names

Since filenames in encrypted directories are encrypted and shown as
a base64-encoded string when the directory is locked, make snapshot
names show a similar behaviour.

When creating a snapshot, .snap directories for every subdirectory will
show the snapshot name in the "long format":

# mkdir .snap/my-snap
# ls my-dir/.snap/
_my-snap_1099511627782

Encrypted snapshots will need to be able to handle these by
encrypting/decrypting only the snapshot part of the string ('my-snap').

Also, since the MDS prevents snapshot names to be bigger than 240
characters it is necessary to adapt CEPH_NOHASH_NAME_MAX to accommodate
this extra limitation.

[ idryomov: drop const on !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION branch too ]

Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages

Allow writepage to issue encrypted writes. Extend out the requested size
and offset to cover complete blocks, and then encrypt and write them to
the OSDs.

Add the appropriate machinery to write back dirty data with encryption.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add truncate size handling support for fscrypt

This will transfer the encrypted last block contents to the MDS
along with the truncate request only when the new size is smaller
and not aligned to the fscrypt BLOCK size. When the last block is
located in the file hole, the truncate request will only contain
the header.

The MDS could fail to do the truncate if there has another client
or process has already updated the RADOS object which contains
the last block, and will return -EAGAIN, then the kclient needs
to retry it. The RMW will take around 50ms, and will let it retry
20 times for now.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add infrastructure for file encryption and decryption

...and allow test_dummy_encryption to bypass content encryption
if mounted with test_dummy_encryption=clear.

[ xiubli: remove test_dummy_encryption=clear support per Ilya ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: mark directory as non-complete after loading key

When setting a directory's crypt context, ceph_dir_clear_complete()
needs to be called otherwise if it was complete before, any existing
(old) dentry will still be valid.

This patch adds a wrapper around __fscrypt_prepare_readdir() which will
ensure a directory is marked as non-complete if key status changes.

[ xiubli: revise commit title per Milind ]

Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add some fscrypt guardrails

Add the appropriate calls into fscrypt for various actions, including
link, rename, setattr, and the open codepaths.

Disable fallocate for encrypted inodes -- hopefully, just for now.

If we have an encrypted inode, then the client will need to re-encrypt
the contents of the new object. Disable copy offload to or from
encrypted inodes.

Set i_blkbits to crypto block size for encrypted inodes -- some of the
underlying infrastructure for fscrypt relies on i_blkbits being aligned
to crypto blocksize.

Report STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED on encrypted inodes.

[ lhenriques: forbid encryption with striped layouts ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add support to readdir for encrypted names

To make it simpler to decrypt names in a readdir reply (i.e. before
we have a dentry), add a new ceph_encode_encrypted_fname()-like helper
that takes a qstr pointer instead of a dentry pointer.

Once we've decrypted the names in a readdir reply, we no longer need the
crypttext, so overwrite them in ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry with the
unencrypted names. Then in both ceph_readdir_prepopulate() and
ceph_readdir() we will use the dencrypted name directly.

[ jlayton: convert some BUG_ONs into error returns ]

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add helpers for converting names for userland presentation

Define a new ceph_fname struct that we can use to carry information
about encrypted dentry names. Add helpers for working with these
objects, including ceph_fname_to_usr which formats an encrypted filename
for userland presentation.

[ xiubli: fix resulting name length check -- neither name_len nor
ctext_len should exceed NAME_MAX ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: encode encrypted name in ceph_mdsc_build_path and dentry release

Allow ceph_mdsc_build_path to encrypt and base64 encode the filename
when the parent is encrypted and we're sending the path to the MDS. In
a similar fashion, encode encrypted dentry names if including a dentry
release in a request.

In most cases, we just encrypt the filenames and base64 encode them,
but when the name is longer than CEPH_NOHASH_NAME_MAX, we use a similar
scheme to fscrypt proper, and hash the remaning bits with sha256.

When doing this, we then send along the full crypttext of the name in
the new alternate_name field of the MClientRequest. The MDS can then
send that along in readdir responses and traces.

[ idryomov: drop duplicate include reported by Abaci Robot ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: add base64 endcoding routines for encrypted names

The base64url encoding used by fscrypt includes the '_' character, which
may cause problems in snapshot names (if the name starts with '_').
Thus, use the base64 encoding defined for IMAP mailbox names (RFC 3501),
which uses '+' and ',' instead of '-' and '_'.

Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: implement -o test_dummy_encryption mount option

Add support for the test_dummy_encryption mount option. This allows us
to test the encrypted codepaths in ceph without having to manually set
keys, etc.

[ lhenriques: fix potential fsc->fsc_dummy_enc_policy memory leak in
ceph_real_mount() ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

ceph: fscrypt_auth handling for ceph

Most fscrypt-enabled filesystems store the crypto context in an xattr,
but that's problematic for ceph as xatts are governed by the XATTR cap,
but we really want the crypto context as part of the AUTH cap.

Because of this, the MDS has added two new inode metadata fields:
fscrypt_auth and fscrypt_file. The former is used to hold the crypto
context, and the latter is used to track the real file size.

Parse new fscrypt_auth and fscrypt_file fields in inode traces. For now,
we don't use fscrypt_file, but fscrypt_auth is used to hold the fscrypt
context.

Allow the client to use a setattr request for setting the fscrypt_auth
field. Since this is not a standard setattr request from the VFS, we add
a new field to __ceph_setattr that carries ceph-specific inode attrs.

Have the set_context op do a setattr that sets the fscrypt_auth value,
and get_context just return the contents of that field (since it should
always be available).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>