btrfs: introduce offload_csum_mode to tweak checksum offloading behavior

We disable offloading checksum to workqueues and do it synchronously when
the checksum algorithm is fast. However, as reported in the link below,
RAID0 with multiple devices may suffer from the sync checksum, because
"fast checksum" is still not fast enough to catch up with RAID0 writing.

We don't have an effective way to determine whether to offload or not,
for now add a sysfs knob so this can be debugged. This is intentionally
under CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG so ti's not exposed to users as it may be
removed in the future agin.

Introduce fs_devices->offload_csum_mode, so that a btrfs developer can
change the behavior by writing to /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/offload_csum. The
default is "auto" which is the same as the previous behavior. Or, you
can set "on" or "off" (or "y" or "n" whatever kstrtobool() accepts) to
always/never offload checksum.

More benchmark need to be collected with this knob to implement a proper
criteria to enable/disable checksum offloading.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230731152223.4EFB.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/p3vo3g7pqn664mhmdhlotu5dzcna6vjtcoc2hb2lsgo2fwct7k@xzaxclba5tae/
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: drop unnecessary double logical negation in acl_show()

The IS_ENABLED() macro already guarantees the result will be a
suitable boolean return value ("1" for enabled, and "0" for disabled).
Thus, it seems that the "!!" used right before is unnecessary to force
the 0/1 values.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: use READ/WRITE_ONCE for fs_devices->read_policy

Since we can read/modify the value from the sysfs interface concurrently,
it would be better to protect it from compiler optimizations.

Currently, there is only one read policy BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID available,
so no actual problem can happen now. This is a preparation for the future
expansion.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: validate scrub_speed_max value

The value set as scrub_speed_max accepts size with suffixes
(k/m/g/t/p/e) but we should still validate it for trailing characters,
similar to what we do with chunk_size_store.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature

This adds sysfs objects to indicate temp_fsid feature support and
its status.

/sys/fs/btrfs/features/temp_fsid
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/temp_fsid

For example:

Consider two cloned and mounted devices.

$ blkid /dev/sdc[1-2]
/dev/sdc1: UUID="509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5" ..
/dev/sdc2: UUID="509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5" ..

One gets actual fsid, and the other gets the temp_fsid when
mounted.

$ btrfs filesystem show -m
Label: none uuid: 509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 54.14MiB
devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 144.00MiB path /dev/sdc1

Label: none uuid: 33bad74e-c91b-43a5-aef8-b3cab97ae63a
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 54.14MiB
devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 144.00MiB path /dev/sdc2

Their sysfs as below.

$ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/features/temp_fsid
0

$ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5/temp_fsid
0

$ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/33bad74e-c91b-43a5-aef8-b3cab97ae63a/temp_fsid
1

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation

Currently the generation field of struct btrfs_fs_info is always modified
while holding fs_info->trans_lock locked. Most readers will access this
field without taking that lock but while holding a transaction handle,
which is safe to do due to the transaction life cycle.

However there are other readers that are neither holding the lock nor
holding a transaction handle open:

1) When reading an inode from disk, at btrfs_read_locked_inode();

2) When reading the generation to expose it to sysfs, at
btrfs_generation_show();

3) Early in the fsync path, at skip_inode_logging();

4) When creating a hole at btrfs_cont_expand(), during write paths,
truncate and reflinking;

5) In the fs_info ioctl (btrfs_ioctl_fs_info());

6) While mounting the filesystem, in the open_ctree() path. In these
cases it's safe to directly read fs_info->generation as no one
can concurrently start a transaction and update fs_info->generation.

In case of the fsync path, races here should be harmless, and in the worst
case they may cause a fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed,
so nothing bad from a functional perspective. In the other cases it's not
so clear if functional problems may arise, though in case 1 rare things
like a load/store tearing [1] may cause the BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
flag not being set on an inode and therefore result in incorrect logging
later on in case a fsync call is made.

To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the generation field of struct btrfs_fs_info using READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE(), and use these helpers where needed.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add simple_quota incompat feature entry

Add an entry in the features directory for the new incompat flag

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: expose quota mode via sysfs

Add a new sysfs file /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/mode
which prints out the mode qgroups is running in. The possible modes are
qgroup, and squota.

If quotas are not enabled, then the qgroups directory will not exist,
so don't handle that mode.

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: announce presence of raid-stripe-tree

If a filesystem with a raid-stripe-tree is mounted, show the RST feature
in sysfs, currently still under the CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG option.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: show if ACL support has been compiled in

ACL support depends on the compile-time configuration option
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL. Prior to mounting a btrfs filesystem, it is not
possible to determine whether ACL support has been compiled in. To address
this, add a sysfs interface, /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl, and check for ACL
support in the system's btrfs.

To determine ACL support:

Return 0 indicates ACL is not supported:
$ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl
0

Return 1 indicates ACL is supported:
$ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl
1

IMO, this is a better approach, so that we also know if kernel is older.

On an older kernel
$ ls /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl
ls: cannot access '/sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl': No such file or directory

mount a btrfs filesystem
$ cat /proc/self/mounts | grep btrfs | grep -q noacl
$ echo $?
0

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: relax bg_reclaim_threshold for debugging purposes

Currently, /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/bg_reclaim_threshold is limited to 0
(disable) or [50 .. 100]%, so we need to fill 50% of a device to start the
auto reclaim process. It is cumbersome to do so when we want to shake out
possible race issues of normal write vs reclaim.

Relax the threshold check under the BTRFS_DEBUG option.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add size class stats

Make it possible to see the distribution of size classes for block
groups. Helpful for testing and debugging the allocator w.r.t. to size
classes.

The new stats can be found at the path:

/sys/fs/btrfs/<FSID>/allocation/<bg-type>/size_class

but they will only be non-zero for bg-type = data.

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: make kobj_type structures constant

Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.

Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously

[BUG]
Since the introduction of per-fs feature sysfs interface
(/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/features/), the content of that directory is never
updated.

Thus for the following case, that directory will not show the new
features like RAID56:

# mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 $dev2 $dev3
# mount $dev1 $mnt
# btrfs balance start -f -mconvert=raid5 $mnt
# ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/
extended_iref free_space_tree no_holes skinny_metadata

While after unmount and mount, we got the correct features:

# umount $mnt
# mount $dev1 $mnt
# ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/
extended_iref free_space_tree no_holes raid56 skinny_metadata

[CAUSE]
Because we never really try to update the content of per-fs features/
directory.

We had an attempt to update the features directory dynamically in commit
14e46e04958d ("btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs
files"), but unfortunately it get reverted in commit e410e34fad91
("Revert "btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files"").
The problem in the original patch is, in the context of
btrfs_create_chunk(), we can not afford to update the sysfs group.

The exported but never utilized function, btrfs_sysfs_feature_update()
is the leftover of such attempt. As even if we go sysfs_update_group(),
new files will need extra memory allocation, and we have no way to
specify the sysfs update to go GFP_NOFS.

[FIX]
This patch will address the old problem by doing asynchronous sysfs
update in the cleaner thread.

This involves the following changes:

- Make __btrfs_(set|clear)_fs_(incompat|compat_ro) helpers to set
BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag when needed

- Update btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() to use sysfs_update_group()
And drop unnecessary arguments.

- Call btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() in cleaner_kthread
If we have the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag set.

- Wake up cleaner_kthread in btrfs_commit_transaction if we have
BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag

By this, all the previously dangerous call sites like
btrfs_create_chunk() need no new changes, as above helpers would
have already set the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag.

The real work happens at cleaner_kthread, thus we pay the cost of
delaying the update to sysfs directory, but the delayed time should be
small enough that end user can not distinguish though it might get
delayed if the cleaner thread is busy with removing subvolumes or
defrag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: simplify percent calculation helpers, rename div_factor

The div_factor* helpers calculate fraction or percentage fraction. The
name is a bit confusing, we use it only for percentage calculations and
there are two helpers.

There's a helper mult_frac that's for general fractions, that tries to
be accurate but we multiply and divide by small numbers so we can use
the div_u64 helper.

Rename the div_factor* helpers and use 1..100 percentage range, also drop
the case checking for percentage == 100, it's never hit.

The conversions:

* div_factor calculates tenths and the numbers need to be adjusted
* div_factor_fine is direct replacement

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h

This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add a BTRFS_FS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT flag

Currently we are only using fs_info->pending_changes to indicate that we
need a transaction commit. The original users for this were removed
years ago and we don't have more usage in sight, so this is the only
remaining reason to have this field. Add a flag so we can remove this
code.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.h

We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions,
move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all
files that need these definitions to include fs.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.h

We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h. These have
nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header.
Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: convert remaining scnprintf to sysfs_emit

The sysfs_emit is the safe API for writing to the sysfs files,
previously converted from scnprintf, there's one left to do in
btrfs_read_policy_show.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: normalize the error handling branch in btrfs_init_sysfs()

Although kset_unregister() can eventually remove all attribute files,
explicitly rolling back with the matching function makes the code logic
look clearer.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: skip subtree scan if it's too high to avoid low stall in btrfs_commit_transaction()

Btrfs qgroup has a long history of bringing performance penalty in
btrfs_commit_transaction().

Although we tried our best to migrate such impact, there is still an
unsolved call site, btrfs_drop_snapshot().

This function will find the highest shared tree block and modify its
extent ownership to do a subvolume/snapshot dropping.

Such change will affect the whole subtree, and cause tons of qgroup
dirty extents and stall btrfs_commit_transaction().

To avoid such problem, here we introduce a new sysfs interface,
/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/drop_subptree_threshold, to determine at
whether and at which level we should skip qgroup accounting for subtree
dropping.

The default value is BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL, thus every subtree drop will go
through qgroup accounting, to ensure qgroup numbers are kept as
consistent as possible.

While for performance sensitive cases, add a way to change the values to
more reasonable values like 3, to make any subtree, which is at or higher
than level 3, to mark qgroup inconsistent and skip the accounting.

The cost is obvious, the qgroup number is no longer consistent, but at
least performance is more reasonable, and users have the control.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: introduce global qgroup attribute group

Although we already have info kobject for each qgroup, we don't have
global qgroup info attributes to show things like enabled or
inconsistent status flags.

Add this qgroups attribute groups, and the first member is qgroup_flags,
which is a read-only attribute to show human readable qgroup flags.

The path is:
/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/enabled
/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/inconsistent

The output is simple, just 1 or 0.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: remove the unnecessary result variables

Return the sysfs_emit() and iterate_object_props() directly instead of
using unnecessary variables.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: zhang songyi <zhang.songyi@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: separate BLOCK_GROUP_TREE compat RO flag from EXTENT_TREE_V2

The problem of long mount time caused by block group item search is
already known for some time, and the solution of block group tree has
been proposed.

There is really no need to bound this feature into extent tree v2, just
introduce compat RO flag, BLOCK_GROUP_TREE, to correctly solve the
problem.

All the code handling block group root is already in the upstream
kernel, thus this patch really only needs to introduce the new compat RO
flag.

This patch introduces one extra artificial limitation on block group
tree feature, that free space cache v2 and no-holes feature must be
enabled to use this new compat RO feature.

This artificial requirement is mostly to reduce the test combinations,
and can be a guideline for future features, to mostly rely on the latest
default features.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: show discard stats and tunables in non-debug build

When discard=async was introduced there were also sysfs knobs and stats
for debugging and tuning, hidden under CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG. The defaults
have been set and so far seem to satisfy all users on a range of
workloads. As there are not only tunables (like iops or kbps) but also
stats tracking amount of discardable bytes, that should be available
when the async discard is on (otherwise it's not).

The stats are moved from the per-fs debug directory, so it's under
/sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/discard

- discard_bitmap_bytes - amount of discarded bytes from data tracked as
bitmaps
- discard_extent_bytes - dtto but as extents
- discard_bytes_saved -
- discardable_bytes - amount of bytes that can be discarded
- discardable_extents - number of extents to be discarded
- iops_limit - tunable limit of number of discard IOs to be issued
- kbps_limit - tunable limit of kilobytes per second issued as discard IO
- max_discard_size - tunable limit for size of one IO discard request

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: use sysfs_streq for string matching

We have own string matching helper that duplicates what sysfs_streq
does, with a slight difference that it skips initial whitespace. So far
this is used for the drive allocation policy. The initial whitespace
of written sysfs values should be rather discouraged and we should use a
standard helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: remove BIG_METADATA feature files

This flag has been merged in 3.10 and is effectively always-on. Its
status depends on the host page size so there's another way to guarantee
compatibility with old kernels.

Due to a bug introduced in 6f93e834fa7c ("btrfs: fix upper limit for
max_inline for page size 64K") the flag is not persisted among features
in the superblock so it's not reliable.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: remove MIXED_BACKREF feature file

This feature has been the default for about 13 year. At this point it's
safe to consider it an indispensable feature of BTRFS as such there's
no need to advertise it in sysfs. Remove the global sysfs feature file,
the per-filesystem feature file has never been there.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export commit stats

Export commit stats in file

/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/commit_stats

with example output like:

commits 123
last_commit_ms 11
max_commit_ms 150
total_commit_ms 2000

The values are in one file so reading them at a single time will give a
more consistent view. The stats are internally tracked in nanoseconds so
the cumulative values should not suffer from rounding errors.

Writing 0 to the file 'commit_stats' will reset max_commit_ms.
Initial values are set at first mount of the filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Angelakopoulos <iangelak@fb.com>
[ update changelog ]
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: advertise zoned support among features

We've hidden the zoned support in sysfs under debug config for the first
releases but now the stability is reasonable, though not all features
have been implemented.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add force_chunk_alloc trigger to force allocation

Adds write-only trigger to force new chunk allocation for a given block
group type. It is at

/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/allocation/<type>/force_chunk_alloc

Note: this is now only for debugging and testing and is enabled with the
CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG configuration option. The transaction is
started from sysfs context and can be problematic in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Changes from the original submission:
- update changelog
- drop unnecessary error messages
- switch value to bool and use kstrtobool
- move BTRFS_ATTR_W definition
- add comment for using transaction
]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export chunk size in space infos

Add new sysfs knob

/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/allocation/<type>/chunk_size.

This allows to query the chunk size and also set the chunk size.

Constraints:

- can be changed by root only
- system chunk size can't be set
- maximum chunk size is 10% of the filesystem size
- final value is rounded down to a multiple of 256M
- cannot be set on zoned filesystem

Note, that rounding and the 10% clamp will result to a different value
on filesystems smaller than 10G, typically 768M.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Changes to original submission:
- document setting constraints
- drop read-only requirement
- drop unnecessary error messages
- fix return values of _store callback
- use memparse for the value
- fix rounding down to 256M
]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: fix typos in comments

Codespell has found a few typos.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: change the bg_reclaim_threshold valid region from 0 to 100

For the non-zoned case we may want to set the threshold for reclaim to
something below 50%. Change the acceptable threshold from 50-100 to
0-100.

Tested-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: make the bg_reclaim_threshold per-space info

For non-zoned file systems it's useful to have the auto reclaim feature,
however there are different use cases for non-zoned, for example we may
not want to reclaim metadata chunks ever, only data chunks. Move this
sysfs flag to per-space_info. This won't affect current users because
this tunable only ever did anything for zoned, and that is currently
hidden behind BTRFS_CONFIG_DEBUG.

Tested-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ jth restore global bg_reclaim_threshold ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: expand subpage support to any PAGE_SIZE > 4K

With the recent change in metadata handling, we can handle metadata in
the following cases:

- nodesize < PAGE_SIZE and sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE
Go subpage routine for both metadata and data.

- nodesize < PAGE_SIZE and sectorsize >= PAGE_SIZE
Invalid case for now. As we require nodesize >= sectorsize.

- nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE and sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE
Go subpage routine for data, but regular page routine for metadata.

- nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE and sectorsize >= PAGE_SIZE
Go regular page routine for both metadata and data.

Now we can handle any sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE, plus the existing
sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE support.

But here we introduce an artificial limit, any PAGE_SIZE > 4K case, we
will only support 4K and PAGE_SIZE as sector size.

The idea here is to reduce the test combinations, and push 4K as the
default standard in the future.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export the balance paused state of exclusive operation

The new state allowing device addition with paused balance is not
exported to user space so it can't recognize it and actually start the
operation.

Fixes: efc0e69c2fea ("btrfs: introduce exclusive operation BALANCE_PAUSED state")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.17
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: replace BUILD_BUG_ON by static_assert

The static_assert introduced in 6bab69c65013 ("build_bug.h: add wrapper
for _Static_assert") has been supported by compilers for a long time
(gcc 4.6, clang 3.0) and can be used in header files. We don't need to
put BUILD_BUG_ON to random functions but rather keep it next to the
definition.

The exception here is the UAPI header btrfs_tree.h that could be
potentially included by userspace code and the static assert is not
defined (nor used in any other header).

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add definition for EXTENT_TREE_V2

This adds the initial definition of the EXTENT_TREE_V2 incompat feature
flag. This also hides the support behind CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG.

THIS IS A IN DEVELOPMENT FORMAT CHANGE, DO NOT USE UNLESS YOU ARE A
DEVELOPER OR A TESTER.

The format is in flux and will be added in stages, any fs will need to
be re-made between updates to the format.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add devinfo/fsid to retrieve actual fsid from the device

In the case of the seed device, the fsid can be different from the mounted
sprout fsid. The userland has to read the device superblock to know the
fsid but, that idea fails if the device is missing. So add a sysfs
interface devinfo/<devid>/fsid to show the fsid of the device.

For example:
$ cd /sys/fs/btrfs/b10b02a5-f9de-4276-b9e8-2bfd09a578a8

$ cat devinfo/1/fsid
c44d771f-639d-4df3-99ec-5bc7ad2af93b
$ cat devinfo/3/fsid
b10b02a5-f9de-4276-b9e8-2bfd09a578a8

Though it's related to seeding, the name of the sysfs file is plain fsid as it
matches what blkid says. A path to the device's fsid will aid scripting.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: convert scnprintf and snprintf to sysfs_emit

Commit 2efc459d06f1 ("sysfs: Add sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at to format
sysfs out") merged in 5.10 introduced two new functions sysfs_emit() and
sysfs_emit_at() which are aware of the PAGE_SIZE limit of the output
buffer.

Use the above two new functions instead of scnprintf() and snprintf()
in various sysfs show().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: document structures and their associated files

Sysfs file has grown big. It takes some time to locate the correct
struct attribute to add new files. Create a table and map the struct
attribute to its sysfs path.

Also, fix the comment about the debug sysfs path. And add the comments
to the attributes instead of attribute group, where sysfs file names are
defined.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: zoned: allow disabling of zone auto reclaim

Automatically reclaiming dirty zones might not always be desired for all
workloads, especially as there are currently still some rough edges with
the relocation code on zoned filesystems.

Allow disabling zone auto reclaim on a per filesystem basis by writing 0
as the threshold value.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: initial fsverity support

Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in
fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with
verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs
verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself.

Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked
uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes,
preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to
not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by
the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like
reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO
on a verity file falls back to buffered reads.

Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid
re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to
cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is
turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF.

Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we
can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still
mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the
file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark
a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled.

Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: allow read-write for 4K sectorsize on 64K page size systems

Since now we support data and metadata read-write for subpage, remove
the RO requirement for subpage mount.

There are some extra limitations though:

- For now, subpage RW mount is still considered experimental
Thus that mount warning will still be there.

- No compression support
There are still quite some PAGE_SIZE hard coded and quite some call
sites use extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to unlock locked_page.
This will screw up subpage helpers.

Now for subpage RW mount, no matter what mount option or inode attr is
set, all writes will not be compressed. Although reading compressed
data has no problem.

- No defrag for subpage case
The defrag support for subpage case will come in later patches, which
will also rework the defrag workflow.

- No inline extent will be created
This is mostly due to the fact that filemap_fdatawrite_range() will
trigger more write than the range specified.
In fallocate calls, this behavior can make us to writeback which can
be inlined, before we enlarge the i_size.

This is a very special corner case, and even current btrfs check won't
report error on such inline extent + regular extent.
But considering how much effort has been put to prevent such inline +
regular, I'd prefer to cut off inline extent completely until we have
a good solution.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: rip out btrfs_space_info::total_bytes_pinned

We used this in may_commit_transaction() in order to determine if we
needed to commit the transaction. However we no longer have that logic
and thus have no use of this counter anymore, so delete it.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export dev stats in devinfo directory

The device stats can be read by ioctl, wrapped by command 'btrfs device
stats'. Provide another source where to read the information in
/sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo/DEVID/error_stats . The format is a list of
'key value' pairs one per line, which is common in other stat files.
The names are the same as used in other device stat outputs.

The stats are all in one file as it's the snapshot of all available
stats. The 'one value per file' format is not very suitable here. The
stats should be valid right after the stats item is read from disk,
shortly after initializing the device.

In case the stats are not yet valid, print just 'invalid' as the file
contents.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: fix format string for some discard stats

The type of discard_bitmap_bytes and discard_extent_bytes is u64 so the
format should be %llu, though the actual values would hardly ever
overflow to negative values.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: scrub: per-device bandwidth control

Add sysfs interface to limit io during scrub. We relied on the ionice
interface to do that, eg. the idle class let the system usable while
scrub was running. This has changed when mq-deadline got widespread and
did not implement the scheduling classes. That was a CFQ thing that got
deleted. We've got numerous complaints from users about degraded
performance.

Currently only BFQ supports that but it's not a common scheduler and we
can't ask everybody to switch to it.

Alternatively the cgroup io limiting can be used but that also a
non-trivial setup (v2 required, the controller must be enabled on the
system). This can still be used if desired.

Other ideas that have been explored: piggy-back on ionice (that is set
per-process and is accessible) and interpret the class and classdata as
bandwidth limits, but this does not have enough flexibility as there are
only 8 allowed and we'd have to map fixed limits to each value. Also
adjusting the value would need to lookup the process that currently runs
scrub on the given device, and the value is not sticky so would have to
be adjusted each time scrub runs.

Running out of options, sysfs does not look that bad:

- it's accessible from scripts, or udev rules
- the name is similar to what MD-RAID has
(/proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_max)
- the value is sticky at least for filesystem mount time
- adjusting the value has immediate effect
- sysfs is available in constrained environments (eg. system rescue)
- the limit also applies to device replace

Sysfs:

- raw value is in bytes
- values written to the file accept suffixes like K, M
- file is in the per-device directory /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo/DEVID/scrub_speed_max
- 0 means use default priority of IO

The scheduler is a simple deadline one and the accuracy is up to nearest
128K.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones

When a file gets deleted on a zoned file system, the space freed is not
returned back into the block group's free space, but is migrated to
zone_unusable.

As this zone_unusable space is behind the current write pointer it is not
possible to use it for new allocations. In the current implementation a
zone is reset once all of the block group's space is accounted as zone
unusable.

This behaviour can lead to premature ENOSPC errors on a busy file system.

Instead of only reclaiming the zone once it is completely unusable,
kick off a reclaim job once the amount of unusable bytes exceeds a user
configurable threshold between 51% and 100%. It can be set per mounted
filesystem via the sysfs tunable bg_reclaim_threshold which is set to 75%
by default.

Similar to reclaiming unused block groups, these dirty block groups are
added to a to_reclaim list and then on a transaction commit, the reclaim
process is triggered but after we deleted unused block groups, which will
free space for the relocation process.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add sysfs interface for supported sectorsize

Export supported sector sizes in /sys/fs/btrfs/features/supported_sectorsizes.

Currently all architectures have PAGE_SIZE, There's some disparity
between read-only and read-write support but that will be unified in the
future so there's only one file exporting the size.

The read-only support for systems with 64K pages also works for 4K
sector size.

This new sysfs interface would help eg. mkfs.btrfs to print more
accurate warnings about potentially incompatible option combinations.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones

In a zoned filesystem a once written then freed region is not usable
until the underlying zone has been reset. So we need to distinguish such
unusable space from usable free space.

Therefore we need to introduce the "zone_unusable" field to the block
group structure, and "bytes_zone_unusable" to the space_info structure
to track the unusable space.

Pinned bytes are always reclaimed to the unusable space. But, when an
allocated region is returned before using e.g., the block group becomes
read-only between allocation time and reservation time, we can safely
return the region to the block group. For the situation, this commit
introduces "btrfs_add_free_space_unused". This behaves the same as
btrfs_add_free_space() on regular filesystem. On zoned filesystems, it
rewinds the allocation offset.

Because the read-only bytes tracks free but unusable bytes when the block
group is read-only, we need to migrate the zone_unusable bytes to
read-only bytes when a block group is marked read-only.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: introduce ZONED feature flag

This patch introduces the ZONED incompat flag. The flag indicates that
the volume management will satisfy the constraints imposed by
host-managed zoned block devices (aligned chunk allocation, append-only
updates, reset zone after filled).

As the zoned support will happen incrementally due to enhancing some
core infrastructure like super block writes, tree-log, raid support, the
feature will appear in sysfs only on debug builds. It will be enabled
once the support is feature complete and applications can reliably check
whether zoned support is present or not.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: remove unneeded semicolon

A semicolon is not needed after a switch statement.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: discard: reschedule work after sysfs param update

After sysfs updates discard's iops_limit or kbps_limit it also needs to
adjust current timer through rescheduling, otherwise the discard work
may wait for a long time for the previous timer to expire or bumped by
someone else.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add per-fs attribute for read policy

Add

/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/read_policy

attribute so that the read policy for the raid1, raid1c34 and raid10 can
be tuned.

When this attribute is read, it will show all available policies, with
active policy in [ ]. The read_policy attribute can be written using one
of the items listed in there.

For example:
$ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/read_policy
[pid]
$ echo pid > /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/read_policy

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add helper for string match ignoring leading/trailing whitespace

Add a generic helper to match the string in a given buffer, and ignore
the leading and trailing whitespace.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename variables, add comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=all

Now that we have the building blocks for some better recovery options
with corrupted file systems, add a rescue=all option to enable all of
the relevant rescue options. This will allow distros to simply default
to rescue=all for the "oh dear lord the world's on fire" recovery
without needing to know all the different options that we have and may
add in the future.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignoredatacsums

There are cases where you can end up with bad data csums because of
misbehaving applications. This happens when an application modifies a
buffer in-flight when doing an O_DIRECT write. In order to recover the
file we need a way to turn off data checksums so you can copy the file
off, and then you can delete the file and restore it properly later.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots

In the face of extent root corruption, or any other core fs wide root
corruption we will fail to mount the file system. This makes recovery
kind of a pain, because you need to fall back to userspace tools to
scrape off data. Instead provide a mechanism to gracefully handle bad
roots, so we can at least mount read-only and possibly recover data from
the file system.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export supported rescue= mount options

We're going to be adding a variety of different rescue options, we
should advertise which ones we support to make user spaces life easier
in the future.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export filesystem generation

Matching with the information that's available from the ioctl
FS_INFO, add generation to the per-filesystem directory
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/generation, which could be used by scripts.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

block: add a bdev_kobj helper

Add a little helper to find the kobject for a struct block_device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

btrfs: do not create raid sysfs entries under any locks

While running xfstests btrfs/177 I got the following lockdep splat

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.9.0-rc3+ #5 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/100 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff97066aa56760 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff9fd74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x65/0x80
slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x20/0x200
kmem_cache_alloc+0x37/0x270
alloc_inode+0x82/0xb0
iget_locked+0x10d/0x2c0
kernfs_get_inode+0x1b/0x130
kernfs_get_tree+0x136/0x240
sysfs_get_tree+0x16/0x40
vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
path_mount+0x434/0xc00
__x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

-> #2 (kernfs_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
kernfs_add_one+0x23/0x150
kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x7a/0xb0
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x60/0xb0
kobject_add_internal+0xc0/0x2c0
kobject_add+0x6e/0x90
btrfs_sysfs_add_block_group_type+0x102/0x160
btrfs_make_block_group+0x167/0x230
btrfs_alloc_chunk+0x54f/0xb80
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x18e/0x3a0
find_free_extent+0xdf6/0x1210
btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb0/0x310
alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11a/0x530
btrfs_cow_block+0x104/0x220
btrfs_search_slot+0x52e/0x9d0
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x64/0xb0
btrfs_new_inode+0x225/0x730
btrfs_create+0xab/0x1f0
lookup_open.isra.0+0x52d/0x690
path_openat+0x2a7/0x9e0
do_filp_open+0x75/0x100
do_sys_openat2+0x7b/0x130
__x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

-> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x125/0x3a0
find_free_extent+0xdf6/0x1210
btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb0/0x310
alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11a/0x530
btrfs_cow_block+0x104/0x220
btrfs_search_slot+0x52e/0x9d0
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0x8f
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x80/0x240
btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x119/0x120
btrfs_evict_inode+0x357/0x500
evict+0xcf/0x1f0
do_unlinkat+0x1a9/0x2b0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

-> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x119c/0x1fc0
lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
__btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500
evict+0xcf/0x1f0
dispose_list+0x48/0x70
prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50
super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0
do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0
shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290
shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0
balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670
kswapd+0x213/0x4c0
kthread+0x138/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
&delayed_node->mutex --> kernfs_mutex --> fs_reclaim

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(kernfs_mutex);
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

*** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by kswapd0/100:
#0: ffffffff9fd74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
#1: ffffffff9fd65c50 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x115/0x290
#2: ffff9706629780e0 (&type->s_umount_key#36){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x38/0x1e0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 100 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8b/0xb8
check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150
__lock_acquire+0x119c/0x1fc0
lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
? lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
__btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500
evict+0xcf/0x1f0
dispose_list+0x48/0x70
prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50
super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0
do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0
shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290
shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0
balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670
kswapd+0x213/0x4c0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x41/0x50
? add_wait_queue_exclusive+0x70/0x70
? balance_pgdat+0x670/0x670
kthread+0x138/0x160
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This happens because when we link in a block group with a new raid index
type we'll create the corresponding sysfs entries for it. This is
problematic because while restriping we're holding the chunk_mutex, and
while mounting we're holding the tree locks.

Fixing this isn't pretty, we move the call to the sysfs stuff into the
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() work, where we're not holding any
locks. This creates a slight race where other threads could see that
there's no sysfs kobj for that raid type, and race to create the
sysfs dir. Fix this by wrapping the creation in space_info->lock, so we
only get one thread calling kobject_add() for the new directory. We
don't worry about the lock on cleanup as it only gets deleted on
unmount.

On mount it's more straightforward, we loop through the space_infos
already, just check every raid index in each space_info and added the
sysfs entries for the corresponding block groups.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export supported send stream version

This reports the latest send stream version supported by the kernel as
the feature in /sys/fs/btrfs/features/send_stream_version .

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: handle errors in btrfs_sysfs_add_fs_devices

btrfs_sysfs_add_fs_devices() is called by btrfs_sysfs_add_mounted().
btrfs_sysfs_add_mounted() assumes that btrfs_sysfs_add_fs_devices() will
either add sysfs entries for all the devices or none. So this patch keeps up
to its caller expecatation and cleans up the created sysfs entries if it
has to fail at some device in the list.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: initialize sysfs devid and device link for seed device

We don't initialize the sysfs devid kobject and device-link yet for the
seed devices in an sprouted filesystem.
So this patch initializes the seed device devid kobject and the device
link in the sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir

Similar to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir()'s refactoring, split
btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() so that we don't have to use the device
argument to indicate whether to free all devices or just one device.

Export btrfs_sysfs_remove_device() as device operations outside of
sysfs.c now calls this instead of btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir().

btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() is renamed to
btrfs_sysfs_remove_fs_devices() to suite its new role.

Now, no one outside of sysfs.c calls btrfs_sysfs_remove_fs_devices()
so it is redeclared s static. And the same function had to be moved
before its first caller.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: simplify parameters of btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir

When we add a device we need to add it to sysfs, so instead of using the
btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir() fs_devices argument to specify whether to
add a device or all of fs_devices, call the helper function directly
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() and thus make it non-static.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: make btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir return void

btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() return value is unused declare it as
void.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add btrfs_sysfs_remove_device helper

btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() removes device link and devid kobject
(sysfs entries) for a device or all the devices in the btrfs_fs_devices.
In preparation to remove these sysfs entries for the seed as well, add
a btrfs_sysfs_remove_device() helper function and avoid code
duplication.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add btrfs_sysfs_add_device helper

btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir() adds device link and devid kobject
(sysfs entries) for a device or all the devices in the btrfs_fs_devices.
In preparation to add these sysfs entries for the seed as well, add
a btrfs_sysfs_add_device() helper function and avoid code duplication.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export currently running exclusive operation

/sys/fs/<fsid>/exclusive_operation contains the currently executing
exclusive operation. Add a sysfs_notify() when operation end, so
userspace can be notified of exclusive operation is finished.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: simplify setting/clearing fs_info to btrfs_fs_devices

It makes no sense to have sysfs-related routines be responsible for
properly initialising the fs_info pointer of struct btrfs_fs_device.
Instead this can be streamlined by making it the responsibility of
btrfs_init_devices_late to initialize it. That function already
initializes fs_info of every individual device in btrfs_fs_devices.

As far as clearing it is concerned it makes sense to move it to
close_fs_devices. That function is only called when struct
btrfs_fs_devices is no longer in use - either for holding seeds or
main devices for a mounted filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: fix unused-but-set-variable warnings

The compilation with W=1 generates the following warnings:
fs/btrfs/sysfs.c:1630:6: warning: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
1630 | int ret;
| ^~~
fs/btrfs/sysfs.c:1629:6: warning: variable 'features' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
1629 | u64 features;
| ^~~~~~~~

[ The unused variables are leftover from e410e34fad91 ("Revert "btrfs:
synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files""), which needs
to be properly fixed by moving feature bit manipulation from the sysfs
context. Silence the warning to save pepople time, we got several
reports. ]

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: remove const from btrfs_feature_set_name

The function btrfs_feature_set_name returns a const char pointer, the
second const is not necessary and reported as a warning:

In file included from fs/btrfs/space-info.c:6:
fs/btrfs/sysfs.h:16:1: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
16 | const char * const btrfs_feature_set_name(enum btrfs_feature_set set);
| ^~~~~

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: remove fsid argument from btrfs_sysfs_update_sprout_fsid

It can be accessed from 'fs_devices' as it's identical to
fs_info->fs_devices. Also add a comment about why we are calling the
function. No semantic changes.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: fix put of uninitialized kobject after seed device delete

The following test case leads to NULL kobject free error:

mount seed /mnt
add sprout to /mnt
umount /mnt
mount sprout to /mnt
delete seed

kobject: '(null)' (00000000dd2b87e4): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 15784 at lib/kobject.c:736 kobject_put+0x80/0x350
RIP: 0010:kobject_put+0x80/0x350
::
Call Trace:
btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir+0x6e/0x160 [btrfs]
btrfs_rm_device.cold+0xa8/0x298 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x206c/0x22a0 [btrfs]
ksys_ioctl+0xe2/0x140
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1e/0x29
do_syscall_64+0x96/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f4047c6288b
::

This is because, at the end of the seed device-delete, we try to remove
the seed's devid sysfs entry. But for the seed devices under the sprout
fs, we don't initialize the devid kobject yet. So add a kobject state
check, which takes care of the bug.

Fixes: 668e48af7a94 ("btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: fix NULL pointer dereference at btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups()

[BUG]
Unmounting a btrfs filesystem with quota disabled will cause the
following NULL pointer dereference:

BTRFS info (device dm-5): has skinny extents
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
CPU: 7 PID: 637 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-next-20200731-custom #76
RIP: 0010:kobject_del+0x6/0x20
Call Trace:
btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups+0xac/0xf0 [btrfs]
btrfs_free_qgroup_config+0x63/0x70 [btrfs]
close_ctree+0x1f5/0x323 [btrfs]
btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110
kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xa0
deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
cleanup_mnt+0x135/0x190
__cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
task_work_run+0x64/0xb0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18a/0x190
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4f/0x270
do_syscall_64+0x45/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
---[ end trace 37b7adca5c1d5c5d ]---

[CAUSE]
Commit 079ad2fb4bf9 ("kobject: Avoid premature parent object freeing in
kobject_cleanup()") changed kobject_del() that it no longer accepts NULL
pointer.

Before that commit, kobject_del() and kobject_put() all accept NULL
pointers and just ignore such NULL pointers.

But that mentioned commit needs to access the parent node, killing the
old NULL pointer behavior.

Unfortunately btrfs is relying on that hidden feature thus we will
trigger such NULL pointer dereference.

[FIX]
Instead of just saving several lines, do proper fs_info->qgroups_kobj
check before calling kobject_del() and kobject_put().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: use NOFS for device creation

Dave hit this splat during testing btrfs/078:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.8.0-rc6-default+ #1191 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/75 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffa040e9d04ff8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8b0c8040 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30
__kmalloc_track_caller+0x49/0x330
kstrdup+0x2e/0x60
__kernfs_new_node.constprop.0+0x44/0x250
kernfs_new_node+0x25/0x50
kernfs_create_link+0x34/0xa0
sysfs_do_create_link_sd+0x5e/0xd0
btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir+0x65/0x100 [btrfs]
btrfs_init_new_device+0x44c/0x12b0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0xc3c/0x25c0 [btrfs]
ksys_ioctl+0x68/0xa0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x50/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

-> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
__mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x137/0x3e0 [btrfs]
find_free_extent+0xb44/0xfb0 [btrfs]
btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs]
alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
__btrfs_cow_block+0x143/0x7a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_cow_block+0x15f/0x310 [btrfs]
push_leaf_right+0x150/0x240 [btrfs]
split_leaf+0x3cd/0x6d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0xd14/0xf70 [btrfs]
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x64/0xc0 [btrfs]
__btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xb2/0x840 [btrfs]
btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x10e/0x1d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0x2f9/0x650 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x22c/0x600
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
kthread+0x137/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

-> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
check_prev_add+0x98/0xa20
validate_chain+0xa8c/0x2a00
__lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
__mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
__btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
btrfs_evict_inode+0x3bf/0x560 [btrfs]
evict+0xd6/0x1c0
dispose_list+0x48/0x70
prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0
do_shrink_slab+0x175/0x420
shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0
shrink_node+0x192/0x600
balance_pgdat+0x31f/0x750
kswapd+0x206/0x510
kthread+0x137/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
&delayed_node->mutex --> &fs_info->chunk_mutex --> fs_reclaim

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

*** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by kswapd0/75:
#0: ffffffff8b0c8040 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
#1: ffffffff8b0b50b8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x54/0x2e0
#2: ffffa040e057c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#26){++++}-{3:3}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 75 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6-default+ #1191
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
check_noncircular+0x16f/0x190
check_prev_add+0x98/0xa20
validate_chain+0xa8c/0x2a00
__lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
__mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
? __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
? lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
? btrfs_evict_inode+0x138/0x560 [btrfs]
? btrfs_evict_inode+0x2fe/0x560 [btrfs]
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
__btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
btrfs_evict_inode+0x3bf/0x560 [btrfs]
evict+0xd6/0x1c0
dispose_list+0x48/0x70
prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0
do_shrink_slab+0x175/0x420
shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0
shrink_node+0x192/0x600
balance_pgdat+0x31f/0x750
kswapd+0x206/0x510
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x50
? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
? balance_pgdat+0x750/0x750
kthread+0x137/0x150
? kthread_stop+0x2a0/0x2a0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This is because we're holding the chunk_mutex while adding this device
and adding its sysfs entries. We actually hold different locks in
different places when calling this function, the dev_replace semaphore
for instance in dev replace, so instead of moving this call around
simply wrap it's operations in NOFS.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add bdi link to the fsid directory

Since BTRFS uses a private bdi it makes sense to create a link to this
bdi under /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/bdi. This allows size of read ahead to
be controlled. Without this patch it's not possible to uniquely identify
which bdi pertains to which btrfs filesystem in the case of multiple
btrfs filesystems.

It's fine to simply call sysfs_remove_link without checking if the
link indeed has been created. The call path

sysfs_remove_link
kernfs_remove_by_name
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns

will simply return -ENOENT in case it doesn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs

This patch will add the following sysfs interface:

/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/referenced
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/exclusive
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/max_referenced
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/max_exclusive
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/limit_flags

Which is also available in output of "btrfs qgroup show".

/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/rsv_data
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/rsv_meta_pertrans
/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/rsv_meta_prealloc

The last 3 rsv related members are not visible to users, but can be very
useful to debug qgroup limit related bugs.

Also, to avoid '/' used in <qgroup_id>, the separator between qgroup
level and qgroup id is changed to '_'.

The interface is not hidden behind 'debug' as we want this interface to
be included into production build and to provide another way to read the
qgroup information besides the ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: Use scnprintf() instead of snprintf()

snprintf() is a hard-to-use function, and it's especially difficult to
use it properly for concatenating substrings in a buffer with a limited
size. Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size, not the actual
size, the subsequent use of snprintf() may point to the incorrect
position easily. Also, returning the value from snprintf() directly to
sysfs show function would pass a bogus value that is higher than the
actually truncated string.

That said, although the current code doesn't actually overflow the
buffer with PAGE_SIZE, it's a usage that shouldn't be done. Or it's
worse; this gives a wrong confidence as if it were doing safe
operations.

This patch replaces such snprintf() calls with a safer version,
scnprintf(). It returns the actual output size, hence it's more
intuitive and the code does what's expected.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, unify handler name of devinfo/missing

The devinfo attribute handlers were added in 668e48af7a94 ("btrfs:
sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes") and the name
should contain _devinfo_, there's one that does not conform, so unify it
with the rest.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, rename device_link add/remove functions

Since commit 668e48af7a94 ("btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and
device attributes"), the functions btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link() and
btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link() do more than just adding and removing the
device link as its name indicated. Rename them to be more specific
that's about the directory with the attirbutes

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, use btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid to celanup errors in add_fsid

We have one simple function btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid() to undo
btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid(), which also does proper checks before releasing
objects.

One difference, if btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid is used that now we also call
kobject_del() which was missing before. This was tested (with kobject
debug turned on) and no change in behaviour was found.

This is a cleanup patch.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, move device id directories to UUID/devinfo

Originally it was planned to create device id directories under
UUID/devinfo, but it got under UUID/devices by mistake. We really want
it under definfo so the bare device node names are not mixed with device
ids and are easy to enumerate.

Fixes: 668e48af7a94 ("btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes")
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, add UUID/devinfo kobject

Create directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devinfo to hold devices directories
by the id (unlike /devices).

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes

New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored
in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo . There's
a directory for each device, with name corresponding to the numerical
device id.

in_fs_metadata - device is in the list of fs metadata
missing - device is missing (no device node or block device)
replace_target - device is target of replace
writeable - writes from fs are allowed

These attributes reflect the state of the device::dev_state and created
at mount time.

Sample output:
$ pwd
/sys/fs/btrfs/6e1961f1-5918-4ecc-a22f-948897b409f7/devinfo/1/
$ ls
in_fs_metadata missing replace_target writeable
$ cat missing
0

The output from these attributes are 0 or 1. 0 indicates unset and 1
indicates set. These attributes are readonly.

It is observed that the device delete thread and sysfs read thread will
not race because the delete thread calls sysfs kobject_put() which in
turn waits for existing sysfs read to complete.

Note for device replace devid swap:

During the replace the target device temporarily assumes devid 0 before
assigning the devid of the soruce device.

In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() we remove source sysfs devid using the
function btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_attr(), so after that call
kobject_rename() to update the devid in the sysfs. This adds and calls
btrfs_sysfs_update_devid() helper function to update the device id.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: keep track of discard reuse stats

Keep track of how much we are discarding and how often we are reusing
with async discard. The discard_*_bytes values don't need any special
protection because the work item provides the single threaded access.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: make max async discard size tunable

Expose max_discard_size as a tunable via sysfs and switch the current
fixed maximum to the default value.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add kbps discard rate limit for async discard

Provide the ability to rate limit based on kbps in addition to iops as
additional guides for the target discard rate. The delay used ends up
being max(kbps_delay, iops_delay).

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: calculate discard delay based on number of extents

An earlier patch keeps track of discardable_extents. These are
undiscarded extents managed by the free space cache. Here, we will use
this to dynamically calculate the discard delay interval.

There are 3 rate to consider. The first is the target convergence rate,
the rate to discard all discardable_extents over the
BTRFS_DISCARD_TARGET_MSEC time frame. This is clamped by the lower
limit, the iops limit or BTRFS_DISCARD_MIN_DELAY (1ms), and the upper
limit, BTRFS_DISCARD_MAX_DELAY (1s). We reevaluate this delay every
transaction commit.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: keep track of discardable_bytes for async discard

Keep track of this metric so that we can understand how ahead or behind
we are in discarding rate. This uses the same accounting method as
discardable_extents, deltas between previous/current values and
propagating them up.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: track discardable extents for async discard

The number of discardable extents will serve as the rate limiting metric
for how often we should discard. This keeps track of discardable extents
in the free space caches by maintaining deltas and propagating them to
the global count.

The deltas are calculated from 2 values stored in PREV and CURR entries,
then propagated up to the global discard ctl. The current counter value
becomes the previous counter value after update.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add UUID/debug/discard directory

Setup base sysfs directory for discard stats + tunables.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: make UUID/debug have its own kobject

Btrfs only allowed attributes to be exposed in debug/. Let's let other
groups be created by making debug its own kobject.

This also makes the per-fs debug options separate from the global
features mount attributes. This seems to be needed as
sysfs_create_files() requires const struct attribute * while
sysfs_create_group() can take struct attribute *. This seems nicer as
per file system, you'll probably use to_fs_info().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add removal calls for debug/

We probably should call sysfs_remove_group() on debug/.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, merge btrfs_sysfs_add devices_kobj and fsid

Merge btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() and btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() functions
as these two are small and they are called one after the other.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, rename btrfs_sysfs_add_device()

btrfs_sysfs_add_device() creates the directory
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices but its function name is misleading. Rename
it to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() instead. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() drop unused argument parent

Commit 24bd69cb ("Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid")
added parent argument in preparation to show the seed fsid under the
sprout fsid as in the patch [1] in the mailing list.

[1] Btrfs: sysfs: support seed devices in the sysfs layout

But later this idea was superseded by another idea to rename the fsid as
in the commit f93c39970b1d ("btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating
sprout fsid").

So we don't need parent argument anymore.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs, rename devices kobject holder to devices_kobj

The struct member btrfs_device::device_dir_kobj holds the kobj of the
sysfs directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices, so rename it from
device_dir_kobj to devices_kobj. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache

The type name is misleading, a single entry is named 'cache' while this
normally means a collection of objects. Rename that everywhere. Also the
identifier was quite long, making function prototypes harder to format.

Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add incompat for raid1 with 3, 4 copies

The new raid1c3 and raid1c4 profiles are backward incompatible and the
name shall be 'raid1c34', the status can be found in the global
supported features in /sys/fs/btrfs/features or in the per-filesystem
directory.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add dedicated members for start and length of a block group

The on-disk format of block group item makes use of the key that stores
the offset and length. This is further used in the code, although this
makes thing harder to understand. The key is also packed so the
offset/length is not properly aligned as u64.

Add start (key.objectid) and length (key.offset) members to block group
and remove the embedded key. When the item is searched or written, a
local variable for key is used.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move block_group_item::used to block group

For unknown reasons, the member 'used' in the block group struct is
stored in the b-tree item and accessed everywhere using the special
accessor helper. Let's unify it and make it a regular member and only
update the item before writing it to the tree.

The item is still being used for flags and chunk_objectid, there's some
duplication until the item is removed in following patches.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: show used checksum driver per filesystem

Show the used driver for the checksum algorithm for the filesystem in
sysfs file /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/features/checksum, eg.

crc32c (crc32c-generic)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: export supported checksums

Export supported checksum algorithms via sysfs in the list of static
features:

/sys/fs/btrfs/features/supported_checksums

Space spearated list of checksum algorithm names.

Co-developed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: move helper macros to sysfs.c

None of the macros is used outside of sysfs.c.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: move type conversion helpers to sysfs.c

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: cleanup kobject.h includes

The kobject should be pulled in via sysfs.h and that needs to include it
because it needs various definitions like kobj_attribute or kobject.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating sprout fsid

Wrap the fsid renaming code and move it to sysfs.c.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: factor out sysfs code for deleting block group and space infos

The helpers to create block group and space info directories already
live in sysfs.c, move the deletion part there too.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: factor out sysfs code for sending device uevent

The device uevent belongs to the sysfs API.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: replace direct access to feature set names with a helper

In order to unexport the feature type array, add a helper for the
enum-to-string conversion.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: unexport space_info_ktype

The last non-sysfs usage of space_info_ktype has been moved to a private
helper in previous patch so the variable can be made static.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: factor out sysfs code for creating space infos

Move creation of data/metadata/system space info directories to sysfs.c.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: unexport btrfs_raid_ktype

The last non-sysfs usage of btrfs_raid_ktype has been moved to a private
helper in previous patch so the variable can be made static.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: factor sysfs code out of link_block_group

The part of link_block_group that just creates the sysfs object is
independent and can be factored out to a helper.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: delete debugfs code

Replaced by the sysfs exports that provide a more fine grained interface
for filesystem debugging.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add debugging exports

Add 'debug' directories to global sysfs and per-filesystem. This will
replace the debugfs directory. The sysfs location is simpler and builds
on top of the existing file hierarchy so there will hopefully be no more
questions about the sample debugfs file.

The directory is called 'debug' and only present under
CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG so this will not affect productions builds.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move basic block_group definitions to their own header

This is prep work for moving all of the block group cache code into its
own file.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor comment updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move space_info to space-info.h

Migrate the struct definition and the one helper that's in ctree.h into
space-info.h

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: Replace default_attrs in ktypes with groups

The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace the default_attrs fields in
btrfs_raid_ktype and space_info_ktype with default_groups.

Change "raid_attributes" to "raid_attrs", and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS
macro to create raid_groups and space_info_groups.

Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

btrfs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

btrfs: sysfs: don't leak memory when failing add fsid

A failed call to kobject_init_and_add() must be followed by a call to
kobject_put(). Currently in the error path when adding fs_devices we
are missing this call. This could be fixed by calling
btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid() if btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() returns an error or
by adding a call to kobject_put() directly in btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid().
Here we choose the second option because it prevents the slightly
unusual error path handling requirements of kobject from leaking out
into btrfs functions.

Add a call to kobject_put() in the error path of kobject_add_and_init().
This causes the release method to be called if kobject_init_and_add()
fails. open_tree() is the function that calls btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid()
and the error code in this function is already written with the
assumption that the release method is called during the error path of
open_tree() (as seen by the call to btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid() under the
fail_fsdev_sysfs label).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: Add sysfs support for metadata_uuid feature

Since the metadata_uuid is a new incompat feature it requires the
respective sysfs hooks. This patch adds the 'metdata_uuid' feature to
be shown if it supported by the kernel. Additionally it adds
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/metadata_uuid attribute which allows one to read
the current metadata_uuid.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: prune unused includes

Remove includes if none of the interfaces and exports is used in the
given source file.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: Add entry which shows if rmdir can work on subvolumes

Deletion of a subvolume by rmdir(2) has become allowed by the
'commit cd2decf640b1 ("btrfs: Allow rmdir(2) to delete an empty
subvolume")'.

It is a kind of new feature and this commits add a sysfs entry

/sys/fs/btrfs/features/rmdir_subvol

to indicate the availability of the feature so that a user program
(e.g. fstests) can detect it.

Prior to this commit, all entries in /sys/fs/btrfs/features are feature
which depend on feature bits of superblock (i.e. each feature affects
on-disk format) and managed by attribute_group "btrfs_feature_attr_group".
For each fs, entries in /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/features indicate which
features are enabled (or can be changed online) for the fs.

However, rmdir_subvol feature only depends on kernel module. Therefore
new attribute_group "btrfs_static_feature_attr_group" is introduced and
sysfs_merge_group() is used to share /sys/fs/btrfs/features directory.
Features in "btrfs_static_feature_attr_group" won't be listed in each
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/features.

Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: Use enum/define value for feature array definitions

Use existing named values instead of the raw numbers.

Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: rename struct btrfs_fs_devices::list

btrfs_fs_devices::list is the list of BTRFS fsid in the kernel, a generic
name 'list' makes it's search very difficult, rename it to fs_list.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources

Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: defer adding raid type kobject until after chunk relocation

Any time the first block group of a new type is created, we add a new
kobject to sysfs to hold the attributes for that type. Kobject-internal
allocations always use GFP_KERNEL, making them prone to fs-reclaim races.
While it appears as if this can occur any time a block group is created,
the only times the first block group of a new type can be created in
memory is at mount and when we create the first new block group during
raid conversion.

This patch adds a new list to track pending kobject additions and then
handles them after we do chunk relocation. Between relocating the
target chunk (or forcing allocation of a new chunk in the case of data)
and removing the old chunk, we're in a safe place for fs-reclaim to
occur. We're holding the volume mutex, which is already held across
page faults, and the delete_unused_bgs_mutex, which will only stall
the cleaner thread.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add more __cold annotations

The __cold functions are placed to a special section, as they're
expected to be called rarely. This could help i-cache prefetches or help
compiler to decide which branches are more/less likely to be taken
without any other annotations needed.

Though we can't add more __exit annotations, it's still possible to add
__cold (that's also added with __exit). That way the following function
categories are tagged:

- printf wrappers, error messages
- exit helpers

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Revert "btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy"

This reverts commit 3c181c12c431fe33b669410d663beb9cceefcd1b.

The offending patch was merged in 4.16-rc4 and was promptly applied to
stable kernels 4.14.25 and 4.15.8.

The patch causes a corruption in several superblock items on big-endian
machines because of messed up endianity conversions. The damage is
manually repairable. A filesystem cannot be mounted again after it has
been unmounted once.

We do a full revert and not a fixup so stable can pick that patch ASAP.

Fixes: 3c181c12c431 ("btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521139304@msgid.manchmal.in-ulm.de
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy

The fs_info::super_copy is a byte copy of the on-disk structure and all
members must use the accessor macros/functions to obtain the right
value. This was missing in update_super_roots and in sysfs readers.

Moving between opposite endianness hosts will report bogus numbers in
sysfs, and mount may fail as the root will not be restored correctly. If
the filesystem is always used on a same endian host, this will not be a
problem.

Fix this by using the btrfs_set_super...() functions to set
fs_info::super_copy values, and for the sysfs, use the cached
fs_info::nodesize/sectorsize values.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df93589a17378 ("btrfs: export more from FS_INFO to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: add __init macro to btrfs init functions

Adding __init macro gives kernel a hint that this function is only used
during the initialization phase and its memory resources can be freed up
after.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: prefix sysfs attribute struct names

Currently struct names for sysfs are generated only based on the
attribute names. This means that attribute names cannot be reused in
multiple places throughout the complete btrfs sysfs hierarchy.

E.g. allocation/data/total_bytes and allocation/data/single/total_bytes
result in the same struct name btrfs_attr_total_bytes. A workaround for
this case was made in the past by ad hoc creating an extra macro
wrapper, BTRFS_RAID_ATTR, that inserts some extra text in the struct
name.

Instead of polluting sysfs.h with such kind of extra macro definitions,
and only doing so when there are collisions, use a prefix which gets
inserted in the struct name, so we keep everything nicely grouped
together by default.

Current collections of attributes are:
* (the toplevel, empty prefix)
* allocation
* space_info
* raid
* features

Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: Add zstd support

Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.

I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.

The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.

| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |

The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.

| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |

[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)

Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:

@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)

to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:

@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)

@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)

to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:

@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)

to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

btrfs: Add quota_override knob into sysfs

This patch adds the read-write attribute quota_override into sysfs.
Any process which has CAP_SYS_RESOURCE can set this flag to on, and
once it is set to true, processes with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE can exceed
the quota.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: convert printk(KERN_* to use pr_* calls

This patch converts printk(KERN_* style messages to use the pr_* versions.

One side effect is that anything that was KERN_DEBUG is now automatically
a dynamic debug message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: unsplit printed strings

CodingStyle chapter 2:
"[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
because that breaks the ability to grep for them."

This patch unsplits user-visible strings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: create example debugfs file only in debugging build

Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: fix perms on demonstration debugfs interface

btrfs provides a helpful demonstration of how to export
a global variable via debugfs; however, it is unique among
other debugfs files in that it is world-writable, which causes
some concern to people who are not familiar with its purpose.

Fix it so that it is only user-writable.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add missing bytes_readonly attribute file in sysfs

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: protect reading label by lock

If the label setting ioctl races with sysfs label handler, we could get
mixed result in the output, part old part new. We should either get the
old or new label. The chances to hit this race are low.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add check to sysfs handler of label

Add a sanity check for the fs_info as we will dereference it, similar to
what the 'store features' handler does.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add read-only check to sysfs handler of features

We don't want to trigger the change on a read-only filesystem, similar
to what the label handler does.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

btrfs: sysfs: check initialization state before updating features

If the mount phase is not finished, we can't update the sysfs files.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: sysfs: introduce helper for syncing bits with sysfs files

The files under /sys/fs/UUID/features get out of sync with the actual
incompat bits set for the filesystem if they change after mount. We're
going to sync them and need a helper to do that.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: sysfs: add free-space-tree bit attribute

The incompat bit representing the newly added free space tree feature is
missing. Right now it will be listed only among features supported by
the module, not per-fs.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: rename super_kobj to fsid_kobj

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: rename btrfs_kobj_rm_device to btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: rename btrfs_kobj_add_device to btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: rename btrfs_sysfs_remove_one to btrfs_sysfs_remove_mounted

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: rename btrfs_sysfs_add_one to btrfs_sysfs_add_mounted

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: Check if kobject is initialized before put

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid

To support seed sysfs layout and represent seed fsid under
the sprout we need the facility to create fsid under the
specified parent.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: separate kobject and attribute creation

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid() make it non static

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: make btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() non static

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs btrfs_kobj_rm_device() pass fs_devices instead of fs_info

since btrfs_kobj_rm_device() does nothing with fs_info

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs btrfs_kobj_add_device() pass fs_devices instead of fs_info

btrfs_kobj_add_device() does not need fs_info any more.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: provide framework to remove all fsid sysfs kobject

Just a helper function to clean up the sysfs fsid kobjects.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: add pointer to access fs_info from fs_devices

adds fs_info pointer with struct btrfs_fs_devices.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: move super_kobj and device_dir_kobj from fs_info to btrfs_fs_devices

This patch will provide a framework and help to create attributes
from the structure btrfs_fs_devices which are available even before
fs_info is created. So by moving the parent kobject super_kobj from
fs_info to btrfs_fs_devices, it will help to create attributes
from the btrfs_fs_devices as well.

Patches on top of this patch now will be able to create the
sys/fs/btrfs/fsid kobject and attributes from btrfs_fs_devices
when devices are scanned and registered to the kernel.

Just to note, this does not change any of the existing btrfs sysfs
external kobject names and its attributes and not even the life
cycle of them. Changes are internal only. And to ensure the same,
this path has been tested with various device operations and,
checking and comparing the sysfs kobjects and attributes with
sysfs kobject and attributes with out this patch, and they remain
same.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: separate device kobject and its attribute creation

Separate device kobject and its attribute creation so that device
kobject can be created from the device discovery thread.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: let default_attrs be separate from the kset

As of now btrfs_attrs are provided using the default_attrs through
the kset. Separate them and create the default_attrs using the
sysfs_create_files instead. By doing this we will have the
flexibility that device discovery thread could create fsid
kobject.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: introduce function btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() to create sysfs fsid

We need it in a seperate function so that it can be called from the
device discovery thread as well.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: rename __btrfs_sysfs_remove_one to btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: reorder the kobject creations

As of now the order in which the kobjects are created
at btrfs_sysfs_add_one() is..
fsid
features
unknown features (dynamic features)
devices.

Since we would move fsid and device kobject to fs_devices
from fs_info structure, this patch will reorder in which
the kobjects are created as below.
fsid
devices
features
unknown features (dynamic features)

And hence the btrfs_sysfs_remove_one() will follow the same
in reverse order. and the device kobject destroy now can
be moved into the function __btrfs_sysfs_remove_one()

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfc: sysfs: fix, check if device_dir_kobj is init before destroy

Since the failure code in the btrfs_sysfs_add_one() can
call btrfs_sysfs_remove_one() even before device_dir_kobj
has been created we need to check if its null.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: fix, kobject pointer clean up needed after kobject release

The sysfs clean up self test like in the below code fails, since
fs_info->device_dir_kobject still points to its stale kobject.
Reseting this pointer will help to fix this.

open_ctree()
{

ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
::
+ btrfs_sysfs_remove_one(fs_info);
+ ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
+ goto fail_block_groups;
+ }

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: fix, undo sysfs device links

Theoritically need to remove the device links attributes, but since its entire device
kobject was removed, so there wasn't any issue of about it. Just do it nicely.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: sysfs: fix, btrfs_release_super_kobj() should to clean up the kobject data

The following test case fails indicating that, thread tried to init an initialized object.

kernel: [232104.016513] kobject (ffff880006c1c980): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong.

btrfs_sysfs_remove_one() self test code:

open_tree()
{
::
ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
if (ret) {
pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
goto fail_block_groups;
}
+ btrfs_sysfs_remove_one(fs_info);
+ ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
+ goto fail_block_groups;
+ }

cleaning up the unregistered kobject fixes this.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

btrfs: constify structs with op functions or static definitions

There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the
sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Btrfs: add missing cleanup on sysfs init failure

If we failed during initialization of sysfs, we weren't unregistering the
top level btrfs sysfs entry nor the debugfs stuff.
Not unregistering the top level sysfs entry makes future attempts to reload
the btrfs module impossible and the following is reported in dmesg:

[ 2246.451296] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 10999 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:486 sysfs_warn_dup+0x91/0xb0()
[ 2246.451298] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/fs/btrfs'
[ 2246.451298] Modules linked in: btrfs(+) raid6_pq xor bnep rfcomm bluetooth binfmt_misc nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc parport_pc parport psmouse serio_raw pcspkr evbug i2c_piix4 e1000 floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 2246.451310] CPU: 3 PID: 10999 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 3.13.0-fdm-btrfs-next-24+ #7
[ 2246.451311] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 2246.451312] 0000000000000009 ffff8800d353fa08 ffffffff816f1da6 0000000000000410
[ 2246.451314] ffff8800d353fa58 ffff8800d353fa48 ffffffff8104a32c ffff88020821a290
[ 2246.451316] ffff88020821a290 ffff88020821a290 ffff8802148f0000 ffff8800d353fb80
[ 2246.451318] Call Trace:
[ 2246.451322] [<ffffffff816f1da6>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68
[ 2246.451324] [<ffffffff8104a32c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
[ 2246.451325] [<ffffffff8104a416>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[ 2246.451328] [<ffffffff81367dc5>] ? strlcat+0x65/0x90
(....)

This fixes the following change:

btrfs: add simple debugfs interface
commit 1bae30982bc86ab66d61ccb6e22792593b45d44d

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: move commit out of sysfs when changing label

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

btrfs: move commit out of sysfs when changing features

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

btrfs: sysfs label interface should check for read only FS

Not sure how this escaped many eyes so far

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: code optimize: BTRFS_ATTR_RW could set the mode

BTRFS_ATTR_RW could set the mode and be inline with BTRFS_ATTR

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: code optimize: BTRFS_ATTR could handle the mode

All that uses BTRFS_ATTR want mode to be set at 0444 so just do
it at the define. And few spacing alignments.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: use BTRFS_ATTR instead of btrfs_no_store()

we have BTRFS_ATTR define to create sysfs RO file, use that.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: label should not contain return char

Rediffed remaining parts of original patch from Anand Jain. This makes
sure to avoid trailing newlines in the btrfs label output

reproducer.sh:

===============================================================================

TEST_DEV=/dev/vdb
TEST_DIR=/home/sat/mnt

umount /home/sat/mnt

mkfs.btrfs -f $TEST_DEV
UUID=$(btrfs fi show $TEST_DEV | head -1 | sed -e 's/.*uuid: \([-0-9a-z]*\)$/\1/')
mount $TEST_DEV $TEST_DIR
LABELFILE=/sys/fs/btrfs/$UUID/label

echo "Test for empty label..." >&2
LINES="$(cat $LABELFILE | wc -l | awk '{print $1}')"
RET=0

if [ $LINES -eq 0 ] ; then
echo '[PASS] Trailing \n is removed correctly.' >&2
else
echo '[FAIL] Trailing \n still exists.' >&2
RET=1
fi

echo "Test for non-empty label..." >&2

echo testlabel >$LABELFILE
LINES="$(cat $LABELFILE | wc -l | awk '{print $1}')"

if [ $LINES -eq 1 ] ; then
echo '[PASS] Trailing \n is removed correctly.' >&2
else
echo '[FAIL] Trailing \n still exists.' >&2
RET=1
fi

exit $RET
===============================================================================

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Btrfs: fix regression of btrfs device replace

Commit 49c6f736f34f901117c20960ebd7d5e60f12fcac(
btrfs: dev replace should replace the sysfs entry) added the missing sysfs entry
in the process of device replace, but didn't take missing devices into account,
so now we have

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000088
IP: [<ffffffffa0268551>] btrfs_kobj_rm_device+0x21/0x40 [btrfs]
...

To reproduce it,
1. mkfs.btrfs -f disk1 disk2
2. mkfs.ext4 disk1
3. mount disk2 /mnt -odegraded
4. btrfs replace start -B 1 disk3 /mnt
--------------------------

This fixes the problem.

Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: dev add should add its sysfs entry

we would need the device links to be created,
when device is added.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <Anand.Jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: dev delete should remove sysfs entry

when we delete the device from the mounted btrfs,
we would need its corresponding sysfs enty to
be removed as well.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <Anand.Jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: rename add_device_membership to btrfs_kobj_add_device

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: allocate raid type kobjects dynamically

We are currently allocating space_info objects in an array when we
allocate space_info. When a user does something like:

# btrfs balance start -mconvert=raid1 -dconvert=raid1 /mnt
# btrfs balance start -mconvert=single -dconvert=single /mnt -f
# btrfs balance start -mconvert=raid1 -dconvert=raid1 /

We can end up with memory corruption since the kobject hasn't
been reinitialized properly and the name pointer was left set.

The rationale behind allocating them statically was to avoid
creating a separate kobject container that just contained the
raid type. It used the index in the array to determine the index.

Ultimately, though, this wastes more memory than it saves in all
but the most complex scenarios and introduces kobject lifetime
questions.

This patch allocates the kobjects dynamically instead. Note that
we also remove the kobject_get/put of the parent kobject since
kobject_add and kobject_del do that internally.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: usage error should not be logged into system log

I have an opinion that system logs /var/log/messages are
valuable info to investigate the real system issues at
the data center. People handling data center issues
do spend a lot time and efforts analyzing messages
files. Having usage error logged into /var/log/messages
is something we should avoid.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <Anand.Jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: export more from FS_INFO to sysfs

Similar to the FS_INFO updates, export the basic filesystem info through
sysfs: node size, sector size and clone alignment.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: add simple debugfs interface

Help during debugging to export various interesting infromation and
tunables without the need of extra mount options or ioctls.

Usage:
* declare your variable in sysfs.h, and include where you need it
* define the variable in sysfs.c and make it visible via
debugfs_create_TYPE

Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG_FS.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

btrfs: fix null pointer deference at btrfs_sysfs_add_one+0x105

bdev is null when disk has disappeared and mounted with
the degrade option

stack trace
---------
btrfs_sysfs_add_one+0x105/0x1c0 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0x15f3/0x1fe0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mount+0x5db/0x790 [btrfs]
? alloc_pages_current+0xa4/0x160
mount_fs+0x34/0x1b0
vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0xf0
do_mount+0x22e/0xa80
? __get_free_pages+0x9/0x40
? copy_mount_options+0x31/0x170
SyS_mount+0x7e/0xc0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---------

reproducer:
-------
mkfs.btrfs -draid1 -mraid1 /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
(detach a disk)
devmgt detach /dev/sdc [1]
mount -o degrade /dev/sdd /btrfs
-------

[1] github.com/anajain/devmgt.git

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <Anand.Jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: sysfs: list the NO_HOLES feature

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: sysfs: don't show reserved incompat feature

The COMPRESS_LZOv2 incompat featue is currently not implemented, the bit
is only reserved, no point to list it in sysfs.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Btrfs: convert printk to btrfs_ and fix BTRFS prefix

Convert all applicable cases of printk and pr_* to the btrfs_* macros.

Fix all uses of the BTRFS prefix.

Signed-off-by: Frank Holton <fholton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: fix leaks during sysfs teardown

Filipe noticed that we were leaking the features attribute group
after umount. His fix of just calling sysfs_remove_group() wasn't enough
since that removes just the supported features and not the unsupported
features.

This patch changes the unknown feature handling to add them individually
so we can skip the kmalloc and uses the same iteration to tear them down
later.

We also fix the error handling during mount so that we catch the
failing creation of the per-super kobject, and handle proper teardown
of a half-setup sysfs context.

Tested properly with kmemleak enabled this time.

Reported-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: replace BUG in can_modify_feature

We don't need to crash hard here, it's just reading a sysfs file. The
values considered in switch are from a fixed set, the default case
should not happen at all.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: reserve no transaction units in btrfs_feature_attr_store

Added in patch "btrfs: add ability to change features via sysfs",
modifications to superblock don't need to reserve metadata blocks when
starting a transaction.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish fs label in sysfs

This adds a writeable attribute which describes the label.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish device membership in sysfs

Now that we have the infrastructure for per-super attributes, we can
publish device membership in /sys/fs/btrfs/<fsid>/devices. The information
is published as symlinks to the block devices.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish allocation data in sysfs

While trying to debug ENOSPC issues, it's helpful to understand what the
kernel's view of the available space is. We export this information
via ioctl, but sysfs files are more easily used.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: use feature attribute names to print better error messages

Now that we have the feature name strings available in the kernel via
the sysfs attributes, we can use them for printing better failure
messages from the ioctl path.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: add ability to change features via sysfs

This patch adds the ability to change (set/clear) features while the file
system is mounted. A bitmask is added for each feature set for the
support to set and clear the bits. A message indicating which bit
has been set or cleared is issued when it's been changed and also when
permission or support for a particular bit has been denied.

Since the the attributes can now be writable, we need to introduce
another struct attribute to hold the different permissions.

If neither set or clear is supported, the file will have 0444 permissions.
If either set or clear is supported, the file will have 0644 permissions
and the store handler will filter out the write based on the bitmask.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish unknown feature bits in sysfs

With the compat and compat-ro bits, it's possible for file systems to
exist that have features that aren't supported by the kernel's file system
implementation yet still be mountable.

This patch publishes read-only info on those features using a prefix:number
format, where the number is the bit number rather than the shifted value.
e.g. "compat:12"

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish per-super features in sysfs

This patch publishes information on which features are enabled in the
file system on a per-super basis. At this point, it only publishes
information on features supported by the file system implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish per-super attributes in sysfs

This patch adds per-super attributes to sysfs.

It doesn't publish any attributes yet, but does the proper lifetime
handling as well as the basic infrastructure to add new attributes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: publish supported featured in sysfs

This patch adds the ability to publish supported features to sysfs under
/sys/fs/btrfs/features.

The files are module-wide and export which features the kernel supports.

The content, for now, is just "0\n".

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: fixup/remove module.h usage as required

We want to avoid module.h where posible, since it in turn includes
nearly all of header space. This means removing it where it is not
required, and using export.h where we are only exporting symbols via
EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

btrfs: Remove unused sysfs code

Removes code no longer used. The sysfs file itself is kept, because the
btrfs developers expressed interest in putting new entries to sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs: remove all unused functions

Remove static and global declarations and/or definitions. Reduces size
of btrfs.ko by ~3.4kB.

text data bss dec hex filename
402081 7464 200 409745 64091 btrfs.ko.base
398620 7144 200 405964 631cc btrfs.ko.remove-all

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Driver core: Constify struct sysfs_ops in struct kobj_type

Constify struct sysfs_ops.

This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

* prevents modification of data that is shared
(referenced) by many other structure instances
at runtime

* detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
modification attempts on archs that enforce
read-only kernel data at runtime

* potentially better optimized code as the compiler
can assume that the const data cannot be changed

* the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
and therefore exclude them from false sharing

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings

There were many, most are fixed now. struct-funcs.c generates some warnings
but these are bogus.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: do not call kfree if kmalloc failed in btrfs_sysfs_add_super

Signed-off-by: Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>

Remove Btrfs compat code for older kernels

Btrfs had compatibility code for kernels back to 2.6.18. These have
been removed, and will be maintained in a separate backport
git tree from now on.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: trivial sparse fixes

Fix a bunch of trivial sparse complaints.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: Disable sysfs files on older kernels

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs: fixes for kobject changes in mainline

Here's a patch against the unstable tree that gets the code to build
against Linus's current tree (2.6.24-git12). This is needed as the
kobject/kset api has changed there.

I tried to make the smallest changes needed, and it builds and loads
successfully, but I don't have a btrfs volume anywhere (yet) to try to
see if things still work properly :)

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: Back port to 2.6.18-el kernels

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: sysfs compile fixup

Just use kobject_set_name(), that works in all kernels (I think...).
Kernels newer than 2.6.23 currently fail with:

/home/axboe/git/btrfs/btrfs-unstable/sysfs.c:188: error: unknown field
'name' specified in initializer

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: Allow tree blocks larger than the page size

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: Create extent_buffer interface for large blocksizes

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: Add per-root block accounting and sysfs entries

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: trivial include fixups

Almost none of the files including module.h need to do so,
remove them.

Include sched.h in extent-tree.c to silence a warning about cond_resched()
being undeclared.

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: add GPLv2

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs: add dir inode index

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>