9p: v9fs_listxattr: fix %s null argument warning

W=1 warns about null argument to kprintf:
In file included from fs/9p/xattr.c:12:
In function ‘v9fs_xattr_get’,
inlined from ‘v9fs_listxattr’ at fs/9p/xattr.c:142:9:
include/net/9p/9p.h:55:2: error: ‘%s’ directive argument is null
[-Werror=format-overflow=]
55 | _p9_debug(level, __func__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Use an empty string instead of :
- this is ok 9p-wise because p9pdu_vwritef serializes a null string
and an empty string the same way (one '0' word for length)
- since this degrades the print statements, add new single quotes for
xattr's name delimter (Old: "file = (null)", new: "file = ''")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231008060138.517057-1-suhui@nfschina.com
Suggested-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Acked-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-ID: <20231025103445.1248103-2-asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: move xattr-related structs to .rodata

This makes it harder for accidental or malicious changes to
v9fs_xattr_user_handler, v9fs_xattr_trusted_handler,
v9fs_xattr_security_handler, or v9fs_xattr_handlers at runtime.

Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930050033.41174-4-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Acked-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: drop unused posix acl handlers

Remove struct posix_acl_{access,default}_handler for all filesystems
that don't depend on the xattr handler in their inode->i_op->listxattr()
method in any way. There's nothing more to do than to simply remove the
handler. It's been effectively unused ever since we introduced the new
posix acl api.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

9P FS: Fix wild-memory-access write in v9fs_get_acl

KASAN reported the following issue:
[ 36.825817][ T5923] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in v9fs_get_acl+0x1a4/0x390
[ 36.827479][ T5923] Write of size 4 at addr 9fffeb37f97f1c00 by task syz-executor798/5923
[ 36.829303][ T5923]
[ 36.829846][ T5923] CPU: 0 PID: 5923 Comm: syz-executor798 Not tainted 6.2.0-syzkaller-18302-g596b6b709632 #0
[ 36.832110][ T5923] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/21/2023
[ 36.834464][ T5923] Call trace:
[ 36.835196][ T5923] dump_backtrace+0x1c8/0x1f4
[ 36.836229][ T5923] show_stack+0x2c/0x3c
[ 36.837100][ T5923] dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x124
[ 36.838103][ T5923] print_report+0xe4/0x4c0
[ 36.839068][ T5923] kasan_report+0xd4/0x130
[ 36.840052][ T5923] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2a4
[ 36.841199][ T5923] __kasan_check_write+0x2c/0x3c
[ 36.842216][ T5923] v9fs_get_acl+0x1a4/0x390
[ 36.843232][ T5923] v9fs_mount+0x77c/0xa5c
[ 36.844163][ T5923] legacy_get_tree+0xd4/0x16c
[ 36.845173][ T5923] vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x274
[ 36.846137][ T5923] do_new_mount+0x25c/0x8c8
[ 36.847066][ T5923] path_mount+0x590/0xe58
[ 36.848147][ T5923] __arm64_sys_mount+0x45c/0x594
[ 36.849273][ T5923] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2c0
[ 36.850421][ T5923] el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258
[ 36.851397][ T5923] do_el0_svc+0x64/0x198
[ 36.852398][ T5923] el0_svc+0x58/0x168
[ 36.853224][ T5923] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0
[ 36.854293][ T5923] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194

Calling '__v9fs_get_acl' method in 'v9fs_get_acl' creates the
following chain of function calls:

__v9fs_get_acl
v9fs_fid_get_acl
v9fs_fid_xattr_get
p9_client_xattrwalk

Function p9_client_xattrwalk accepts a pointer to u64-typed
variable attr_size and puts some u64 value into it. However,
after the executing the p9_client_xattrwalk, in some circumstances
we assign the value of u64-typed variable 'attr_size' to the
variable 'retval', which we will return. However, the type of
'retval' is ssize_t, and if the value of attr_size is larger
than SSIZE_MAX, we will face the signed type overflow. If the
overflow occurs, the result of v9fs_fid_xattr_get may be
negative, but not classified as an error. When we try to allocate
an acl with 'broken' size we receive an error, but don't process
it. When we try to free this acl, we face the 'wild-memory-access'
error (because it wasn't allocated).

This patch will add new condition to the 'v9fs_fid_xattr_get'
function, so it will return an EOVERFLOW error if the 'attr_size'
is larger than SSIZE_MAX.

In this version of the patch I simplified the condition.

In previous (v2) version of the patch I removed explicit type conversion
and added separate condition to check the possible overflow and return
an error (in v1 version I've just modified the existing condition).

Tested via syzkaller.

Suggested-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+cb1d16facb3cc90de5fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=fbbef66d9e4d096242f3617de5d14d12705b4659
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap

Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers

READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.

Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: use stub posix acl handlers

Now that 9p supports the get and set acl inode operations and the vfs
has been switched to the new posi api, 9p can simply rely on the stub
posix acl handlers. The custom xattr handlers and associated unused
helpers can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers

I was recently reminded that it is not clear that p9_client_clunk()
was actually just decrementing refcount and clunking only when that
reaches zero: make it clear through a set of helpers.

This will also allow instrumenting refcounting better for debugging
next patch

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-5-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: fix file headers

- add missing SPDX-License-Identifier
- remove (sometimes incorrect) file name from file header

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211102134608.1588018-2-dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

acl: handle idmapped mounts

The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is
privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the
inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped
mounts.

The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to
translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the
ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or
the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user
namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we
either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which
direction we're translating.
Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user
namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the
superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to
handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace.

In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch
series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode()
helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let
them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix
acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend
the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass
the mount's user namespace down.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct

Fix race issue in fid contention.

Eric's and Greg's patch offer a mechanism to fix open-unlink-f*syscall
bug in 9p. But there is race issue in fid parallel accesses.
As Greg's patch stores all of fids from opened files into according inode,
so all the lookup fid ops can retrieve fid from inode preferentially. But
there is no mechanism to handle the fid contention issue. For example,
there are two threads get the same fid in the same time and one of them
clunk the fid before the other thread ready to discard the fid. In this
scenario, it will lead to some fatal problems, even kernel core dump.

I introduce a mechanism to fix this race issue. A counter field introduced
into p9_fid struct to store the reference counter to the fid. When a fid
is allocated from the inode or dentry, the counter will increase, and
will decrease at the end of its occupation. It is guaranteed that the
fid won't be clunked before the reference counter go down to 0, then
we can avoid the clunked fid to be used.

tests:
race issue test from the old test case:
for file in {01..50}; do touch f.${file}; done
seq 1 1000 | xargs -n 1 -P 50 -I{} cat f.* > /dev/null

open-unlink-f*syscall test:
I have tested for f*syscall include: ftruncate fstat fchown fchmod faccessat.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-5-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Fixes: 478ba09edc1f ("fs/9p: search open fids first")
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions

In the iov_iter struct, separate the iterator type from the iterator
direction and use accessor functions to access them in most places.

Convert a bunch of places to use switch-statements to access them rather
then chains of bitwise-AND statements. This makes it easier to add further
iterator types. Also, this can be more efficient as to implement a switch
of small contiguous integers, the compiler can use ~50% fewer compare
instructions than it has to use bitwise-and instructions.

Further, cease passing the iterator type into the iterator setup function.
The iterator function can set that itself. Only the direction is required.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

fs/9p/xattr.c: catch the error of p9_client_clunk when setting xattr failed

In my testing, v9fs_fid_xattr_set will return successfully even if the
backend ext4 filesystem has no space to store xattr key-value. That will
cause inconsistent behavior between front end and back end. The reason is
that lsetxattr will be triggered by p9_client_clunk, and unfortunately we
did not catch the error. This patch will catch the error to notify upper
caller.

p9_client_clunk (in 9p)
p9_client_rpc(clnt, P9_TCLUNK, "d", fid->fid);
v9fs_clunk (in qemu)
put_fid
free_fid
v9fs_xattr_fid_clunk
v9fs_co_lsetxattr
s->ops->lsetxattr
ext4_xattr_user_set (in host ext4 filesystem)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B57EACC.2060900@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>

9p: use clone_fid()

in a bunch of places it cleans the things up

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately

preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for
rationale).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

xattr_handler: pass dentry and inode as separate arguments of ->get()

... and do not assume they are already attached to each other

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixes

Add an additional "name" field to struct xattr_handler. When the name
is set, the handler matches attributes with exactly that name. When the
prefix is set instead, the handler matches attributes with the given
prefix and with a non-empty suffix.

This patch should avoid bugs like the one fixed in commit c361016a in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: xattr simplifications

Now that the xattr handler is passed to the xattr handler operations, we
can use the same get and set operations for the user, trusted, and security
xattr namespaces. In those namespaces, we can access the full attribute
name by "reattaching" the name prefix the vfs has skipped for us. Add a
xattr_full_name helper to make this obvious in the code.

For the "system.posix_acl_access" and "system.posix_acl_default"
attributes, handler->prefix is the full attribute name; the suffix is the
empty string.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: switch p9_client_read() to passing struct iov_iter *

... and make it loop

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: switch p9_client_write() to passing it struct iov_iter *

... and make it loop until it's done

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9P: fix return value in v9fs_fid_xattr_set

v9fs_fid_xattr_set is supposed to return 0 on success.

This corrects the behaviour introduced in commit
bdd5c28dcb8330b9074404cc92a0b83aae5606a
"9p: fix return value in case in v9fs_fid_xattr_set()"

(The function returns a negative error on error, as expected)

Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: fix return value in case in v9fs_fid_xattr_set()

In case of error in the p9_client_write, the function v9fs_fid_xattr_set
should return its negative value, what was never being done.

In case of success it only retuned 0. Now it returns the 'offset'
variable (write_count total).

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: xattr: add trusted and security namespaces

Allow requests for security.* and trusted.* xattr name spaces
to pass through to server.

The new files are 99% cut and paste from fs/9p/xattr_user.c with the
namespaces changed. It has the intended effect in superficial testing.
I do not know much detail about how these namespaces are used, but passing
them through to the server, which can decide whether to handle them or not,
seems reasonable.

I want to support a use case where an ext4 file system is mounted via 9P,
then re-exported via samba to windows clients in a cluster. Windows wants
to store xattrs such as security.NTACL. This works when ext4 directly
backs samba, but not when 9P is inserted. This use case is documented here:
http://code.google.com/p/diod/issues/detail?id=95

Signed-off-by: Jim Garlick <garlick@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: add fid-based variant of v9fs_xattr_set()

... making v9fs_xattr_set() a wrapper for it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: Reduce object size with CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG

Reduce object size by deduplicating formats.

Use vsprintf extension %pV.
Rename P9_DPRINTK uses to p9_debug, align arguments.
Add function for _p9_debug and macro to add __func__.
Add missing "\n"s to p9_debug uses.
Remove embedded function names as p9_debug adds it.
Remove P9_EPRINTK macro and convert use to pr_<level>.
Add and use pr_fmt and pr_<level>.

$ size fs/9p/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
62133 984 16000 79117 1350d fs/9p/built-in.o.new
67342 984 16928 85254 14d06 fs/9p/built-in.o.old
$ size net/9p/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
88792 4148 22024 114964 1c114 net/9p/built-in.o.new
94072 4148 23232 121452 1da6c net/9p/built-in.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Remove unnecessary semicolons

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Add xattr callbacks for POSIX ACL

This patch implement fetching POSIX ACL from the server

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Implement POSIX ACL permission checking function

The ACL value is fetched as a part of inode initialization
from the server and the permission checking function use the
cached value of the ACL

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: fix sparse warnings in new xattr code

fixes:

CHECK fs/9p/xattr.c
fs/9p/xattr.c:73:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/9p/xattr.c:135:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Add support user. xattr

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>