fs/9p: fix the cache always being enabled on files with qid flags

I'm not sure why this check was ever here. After updating to 6.6 I
suddenly found caching had been turned on by default and neither
cache=none nor the new directio would turn it off. After walking through
the new code very manually I realized that it's because the caching has
to be, in effect, turned off explicitly by setting P9L_DIRECT and
whenever a file has a flag, in my case QTAPPEND, it doesn't get set.

Setting aside QTDIR which seems to ignore the new fid->mode entirely,
the rest of these either should be subject to the same cache rules as
every other QTFILE or perhaps very explicitly not cached in the case of
QTAUTH.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Sindholt <opensource@zhasha.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

fs/9p: fix type mismatch in file cache mode helper

There were two flags (s_flags and s_cache) which had incorrect signed
type in the parameters of the file cache mode helper function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1543b4c5071c ("fs/9p: remove writeback fid and fix per-file modes")
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

fs/9p: fix typo in comparison logic for cache mode

There appears to be a typo in the comparison statement for the logic
which sets a file's cache mode based on mount flags.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1543b4c5071c ("fs/9p: remove writeback fid and fix per-file modes")
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

fs/9p: Rework cache modes and add new options to Documentation

Switch cache modes to a bit-mask and use legacy
cache names as shortcuts. Update documentation to
include information on both shortcuts and bitmasks.

This patch also fixes missing guards related to fscache.

Update the documentation for new mount flags
and cache modes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

fs/9p: remove writeback fid and fix per-file modes

This patch removes the creating of an additional writeback_fid
for opened files. The patch addresses problems when files
were opened write-only or getattr on files with dirty caches.

This patch also incorporates information about cache behavior
in the fid for every file. This allows us to reflect cache
behavior from mount flags, open mode, and information from
the server to inform readahead and writeback behavior.

This includes adding support for a 9p semantic that qid.version==0
is used to mark a file as non-cachable which is important for
synthetic files. This may have a side-effect of not supporting
caching on certain legacy file servers that do not properly set
qid.version. There is also now a mount flag which can disable
the qid.version behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

9p fid refcount: cleanup p9_fid_put calls

Simplify p9_fid_put cleanup path in many 9p functions since the function
is noop on null or error fids.

Also make the *_add_fid() helpers "steal" the fid by nulling its
pointer, so put after them will be noop.

This should lead to no change of behaviour

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-7-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers

I was recently reminded that it is not clear that p9_client_clunk()
was actually just decrementing refcount and clunking only when that
reaches zero: make it clear through a set of helpers.

This will also allow instrumenting refcounting better for debugging
next patch

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-5-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: apply review requests for fid refcounting

Fix style issues in parent commit ("apply review requests for fid
refcounting"), no functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605802012-31133-2-git-send-email-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Fixes: 6636b6dcc3db ("9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct")
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct

Fix race issue in fid contention.

Eric's and Greg's patch offer a mechanism to fix open-unlink-f*syscall
bug in 9p. But there is race issue in fid parallel accesses.
As Greg's patch stores all of fids from opened files into according inode,
so all the lookup fid ops can retrieve fid from inode preferentially. But
there is no mechanism to handle the fid contention issue. For example,
there are two threads get the same fid in the same time and one of them
clunk the fid before the other thread ready to discard the fid. In this
scenario, it will lead to some fatal problems, even kernel core dump.

I introduce a mechanism to fix this race issue. A counter field introduced
into p9_fid struct to store the reference counter to the fid. When a fid
is allocated from the inode or dentry, the counter will increase, and
will decrease at the end of its occupation. It is guaranteed that the
fid won't be clunked before the reference counter go down to 0, then
we can avoid the clunked fid to be used.

tests:
race issue test from the old test case:
for file in {01..50}; do touch f.${file}; done
seq 1 1000 | xargs -n 1 -P 50 -I{} cat f.* > /dev/null

open-unlink-f*syscall test:
I have tested for f*syscall include: ftruncate fstat fchown fchmod faccessat.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-5-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Fixes: 478ba09edc1f ("fs/9p: search open fids first")
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

fs/9p: track open fids

This patch adds accounting of open fids in a list hanging off the i_private
field of the corresponding inode. This allows faster lookups compared to
searching the full 9p client list.

The lookup code is modified accordingly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-3-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 188

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to free software
foundation 51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma 02111 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 27 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170026.981318839@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

9p: use clone_fid()

in a bunch of places it cleans the things up

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"

In v9fs_vfs_rename() we need to clone the parents' fids, not just
find them.

Spotted-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: v9fs_fid_add() can't fail now

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

v9fs: get rid of v9fs_dentry

->d_fsdata can act as hlist_head...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: turn fid->dlist into hlist

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: don't bother with private lock in ->d_fsdata; dentry->d_lock will do just fine

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/9p: Prevent multiple inclusion of same header

Add necessary #ifndef #endif blocks to avoid mulitple inclusion of same headers

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Add fid to inode in cached mode

The fid attached to inode will be opened O_RDWR mode and is used
for dirty page writeback only.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: Documentation updates

The kernel-doc comments of much of the 9p system have been in disarray since
reorganization. This patch fixes those problems, adds additional documentation
and a template book which collects the 9p information.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: remove deprecated v9fs_fid_lookup_remove()

This patch removes the v9fs_fid_lookup_remove which is no longer used.

Based on original patch from Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> which
used #if 0 to isolate the code.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: Reorganization of 9p file system code

This patchset moves non-filesystem interfaces of v9fs from fs/9p to net/9p.
It moves the transport, packet marshalling and connection layers to net/9p
leaving only the VFS related files in fs/9p. This work is being done in
preparation for in-kernel 9p servers as well as alternate 9p clients (other
than VFS).

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

[PATCH] 9p: fix segfault caused by race condition in meta-data operations

Running dbench multithreaded exposed a race condition where fid structures
were removed while in use. This patch adds semaphores to meta-data operations
to protect the fid structure. Some cleanup of error-case handling in the
inode operations is also included.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: update license boilerplate

Update license boilerplate to specify GPLv2 and remove the (at your option
clause). This change was agreed to by all the copyright holders (approvals
can be found on v9fs-developer mailing list).

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: simplify fid mapping

v9fs has been plagued by an over-complicated approach trying to map Linux
dentry semantics to Plan 9 fid semantics. Our previous approach called for
aggressive flushing of the dcache resulting in several problems (including
wierd cwd behavior when running /bin/pwd).

This patch dramatically simplifies our handling of this fid management. Fids
will not be clunked as promptly, but the new approach is more functionally
correct. We now clunk un-open fids only when their dentry ref_count reaches 0
(and d_delete is called).

Another simplification is we no longer seek to match fids to the process-id or
uid of the action initiator. The uid-matching will need to be revisited when
we fix the security model.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: fix atomic create open

In order to assure atomic create+open v9fs stores the open fid produced by
v9fs_vfs_create in the dentry, from where v9fs_file_open retrieves it and
associates it with the open file.

This patch modifies v9fs to use nameidata.intent.open values to do the atomic
create+open.

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: fix races in fid allocation

Fid management cleanup. The patch attempts to fix the races in dentry's
fid management.

Dentries don't keep the opened fids anymore, they are moved to the file
structs. Ideally there should be no more than one fid with fidcreate equal
to zero in the dentry's list of fids.

v9fs_fid_create initializes the important fields (fid, fidcreated) before
v9fs_fid is added to the list. v9fs_fid_lookup returns only fids that are
not created by v9fs_create. v9fs_fid_get_created returns the fid created
by the same process by v9fs_create (if any) and removes it from dentry's
list

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: debug and support routines

This part of the patch contains debug and other misc routines.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>