fs/9p: remove writeback fid and fix per-file modes

This patch removes the creating of an additional writeback_fid
for opened files. The patch addresses problems when files
were opened write-only or getattr on files with dirty caches.

This patch also incorporates information about cache behavior
in the fid for every file. This allows us to reflect cache
behavior from mount flags, open mode, and information from
the server to inform readahead and writeback behavior.

This includes adding support for a 9p semantic that qid.version==0
is used to mark a file as non-cachable which is important for
synthetic files. This may have a side-effect of not supporting
caching on certain legacy file servers that do not properly set
qid.version. There is also now a mount flag which can disable
the qid.version behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>

9p/fs: Remove unneeded idr.h #include

The 9p fs does not use IDR or IDA functionalities. So there is no point in
including <linux/idr.h>.
Remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d1e0ed9714eaee7e18d9f5b0b4bfa49b00b286d.1669553950.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
[Dominique: reword subject]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Fix some kernel-doc comments

Remove warnings found by running scripts/kernel-doc,
which is caused by using 'make W=1'.
fs/9p/fid.c:35: warning: Function parameter or member 'pfid' not described in 'v9fs_fid_add'
fs/9p/fid.c:35: warning: Excess function parameter 'fid' description in 'v9fs_fid_add'
fs/9p/fid.c:80: warning: Function parameter or member 'pfid' not described in 'v9fs_open_fid_add'
fs/9p/fid.c:80: warning: Excess function parameter 'fid' description in 'v9fs_open_fid_add'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220615012039.43479-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
[Dominique: further adjust comment]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p fid refcount: cleanup p9_fid_put calls

Simplify p9_fid_put cleanup path in many 9p functions since the function
is noop on null or error fids.

Also make the *_add_fid() helpers "steal" the fid by nulling its
pointer, so put after them will be noop.

This should lead to no change of behaviour

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-7-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers

I was recently reminded that it is not clear that p9_client_clunk()
was actually just decrementing refcount and clunking only when that
reaches zero: make it clear through a set of helpers.

This will also allow instrumenting refcounting better for debugging
next patch

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-5-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Fix minor typo in code comment

Fix s/patch/path/ typo and make it clear that we're talking about
multiple path components.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220527000003.355812-6-tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Remove unnecessary variable for old fids while walking from d_parent

Remove the ofid variable that's local to the conditional block in favor
of the old_fid variable that's local to the entire function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220527000003.355812-5-tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Make the path walk logic more clear about when cloning is required

Cloning during a path component walk is only needed when the old fid
used for the walk operation is the root fid. Make that clear by
comparing the two fids rather than using an additional variable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220527000003.355812-4-tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Track the root fid with its own variable during lookups

Improve readability by using a new variable when dealing with the root
fid. The root fid requires special handling in comparison to other fids
used during fid lookup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220527000003.355812-3-tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Fix refcounting during full path walks for fid lookups

Decrement the refcount of the parent dentry's fid after walking
each path component during a full path walk for a lookup. Failure to do
so can lead to fids that are not clunked until the filesystem is
unmounted, as indicated by this warning:

9pnet: found fid 3 not clunked

The improper refcounting after walking resulted in open(2) returning
-EIO on any directories underneath the mount point when using the virtio
transport. When using the fd transport, there's no apparent issue until
the filesytem is unmounted and the warning above is emitted to the logs.

In some cases, the user may not yet be attached to the filesystem and a
new root fid, associated with the user, is created and attached to the
root dentry before the full path walk is performed. Increment the new
root fid's refcount to two in that situation so that it can be safely
decremented to one after it is used for the walk operation. The new fid
will still be attached to the root dentry when
v9fs_fid_lookup_with_uid() returns so a final refcount of one is
correct/expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220527000003.355812-2-tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-4-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Fixes: 6636b6dcc3db ("9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
[Dominique: fix clunking fid multiple times discussed in second link]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

Revert "fs/9p: search open fids first"

This reverts commit 478ba09edc1f2f2ee27180a06150cb2d1a686f9c.

That commit was meant as a fix for setattrs with by fd (e.g. ftruncate)
to use an open fid instead of the first fid it found on lookup.
The proper fix for that is to use the fid associated with the open file
struct, available in iattr->ia_file for such operations, and was
actually done just before in 66246641609b ("9p: retrieve fid from file
when file instance exist.")
As such, this commit is no longer required.

Furthermore, changing lookup to return open fids first had unwanted side
effects, as it turns out the protocol forbids the use of open fids for
further walks (e.g. clone_fid) and we broke mounts for some servers
enforcing this rule.

Note this only reverts to the old working behaviour, but it's still
possible for lookup to return open fids if dentry->d_fsdata is not set,
so more work is needed to make sure we respect this rule in the future,
for example by adding a flag to the lookup functions to only match
certain fid open modes depending on caller requirements.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220130130651.712293-1-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Fixes: 478ba09edc1f ("fs/9p: search open fids first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Reported-by: ron minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Reported-by: ng@0x80.stream
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

fs/9p: fix indentation and Add missing a blank line after declaration

Warning found by checkpatch.pl

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930220420.44150-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Fix a bunch of kerneldoc warnings shown up by W=1

Fix a bunch of kerneldoc warnings shown up by W=1 in the 9p filesystem:

(1) Add/remove/fix kerneldoc parameters descriptions.

(2) Move __add_fid() from between v9fs_fid_add() and its comment.

(3) 9p's caches_show() doesn't really make sense as an API function, so
remove the kerneldoc annotation. It's also not prefixed with 'v9fs_'.
Also remove the kerneldoc markers from the 9p fscache wrappers.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163214005516.2945267.7000234432243167892.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163281899704.2790286.9177774252843775348.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc v2

9p: Remove unnecessary IS_ERR() check

The "fid" variable can't be an error pointer so there is no need to
check. The code is slightly cleaner if we move the increment before
the break and remove the NULL check as well.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: Uninitialized variable in v9fs_writeback_fid()

If v9fs_fid_lookup_with_uid() fails then "fid" is not initialized.

The v9fs_fid_lookup_with_uid() can't return NULL. If it returns an
error pointer then we can still pass that to clone_fid() and it will
return the error pointer back again.

Fixes: 6636b6dcc3db ("9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: apply review requests for fid refcounting

Fix style issues in parent commit ("apply review requests for fid
refcounting"), no functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605802012-31133-2-git-send-email-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Fixes: 6636b6dcc3db ("9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct")
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct

Fix race issue in fid contention.

Eric's and Greg's patch offer a mechanism to fix open-unlink-f*syscall
bug in 9p. But there is race issue in fid parallel accesses.
As Greg's patch stores all of fids from opened files into according inode,
so all the lookup fid ops can retrieve fid from inode preferentially. But
there is no mechanism to handle the fid contention issue. For example,
there are two threads get the same fid in the same time and one of them
clunk the fid before the other thread ready to discard the fid. In this
scenario, it will lead to some fatal problems, even kernel core dump.

I introduce a mechanism to fix this race issue. A counter field introduced
into p9_fid struct to store the reference counter to the fid. When a fid
is allocated from the inode or dentry, the counter will increase, and
will decrease at the end of its occupation. It is guaranteed that the
fid won't be clunked before the reference counter go down to 0, then
we can avoid the clunked fid to be used.

tests:
race issue test from the old test case:
for file in {01..50}; do touch f.${file}; done
seq 1 1000 | xargs -n 1 -P 50 -I{} cat f.* > /dev/null

open-unlink-f*syscall test:
I have tested for f*syscall include: ftruncate fstat fchown fchmod faccessat.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-5-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Fixes: 478ba09edc1f ("fs/9p: search open fids first")
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

fs/9p: search open fids first

A previous patch fixed the "create-unlink-getattr" idiom: if getattr is
called on an unlinked file, we try to find an open fid attached to the
corresponding inode.

We have a similar issue with file permissions and setattr:

open("./test.txt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666) = 4
chmod("./test.txt", 0) = 0
truncate("./test.txt", 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
ftruncate(4, 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)

The failure is expected with truncate() but not with ftruncate().

This happens because the lookup code does find a matching fid in the
dentry list. Unfortunately, this is not an open fid and the server
will be forced to rely on the path name, rather than on an open file
descriptor. This is the case in QEMU: the setattr operation will use
truncate() and fail because of bad write permissions.

This patch changes the logic in the lookup code, so that we consider
open fids first. It gives a chance to the server to match this open
fid to an open file descriptor and use ftruncate() instead of truncate().
This does not change the current behaviour for truncate() and other
path name based syscalls, since file permissions are checked earlier
in the VFS layer.

With this patch, we get:

open("./test.txt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666) = 4
chmod("./test.txt", 0) = 0
truncate("./test.txt", 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
ftruncate(4, 0) = 0

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-4-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

fs/9p: track open fids

This patch adds accounting of open fids in a list hanging off the i_private
field of the corresponding inode. This allows faster lookups compared to
searching the full 9p client list.

The lookup code is modified accordingly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-3-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

fs/9p: fix create-unlink-getattr idiom

Fixes several outstanding bug reports of not being able to getattr from an
open file after an unlink. This patch cleans up transient fids on an unlink
and will search open fids on a client if it detects a dentry that appears to
have been unlinked. This search is necessary because fstat does not pass fd
information through the VFS API to the filesystem, only the dentry which for
9p has an imperfect match to fids.

Inherent in this patch is also a fix for the qid handling on create/open
which apparently wasn't being set correctly and was necessary for the search
to succeed.

A possible optimization over this fix is to include accounting of open fids
with the inode in the private data (in a similar fashion to the way we track
transient fids with dentries). This would allow a much quicker search for
a matching open fid.

(changed v9fs_fid_find_global to v9fs_fid_find_inode in comment)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-2-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 188

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to free software
foundation 51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma 02111 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 27 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170026.981318839@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()

The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ COUNT, SIZE
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- (E1) * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- (E1) * (E2)
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- E1 * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

9p: constify ->d_name handling

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: use clone_fid()

in a bunch of places it cleans the things up

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: switch to %p[dD]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: if v9fs_fid_lookup() gets to asking server, it'd better have hashed dentry

... otherwise the path we'd built isn't worth much. Don't accept such fids
obtained from paths unless dentry is still alived by the end of the work.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: v9fs_fid_add() can't fail now

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

v9fs: get rid of v9fs_dentry

->d_fsdata can act as hlist_head...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: turn fid->dlist into hlist

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: don't bother with private lock in ->d_fsdata; dentry->d_lock will do just fine

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

9p: Modify struct 9p_fid to use a kuid_t not a uid_t

Change struct 9p_fid and it's associated functions to
use kuid_t's instead of uid_t.

Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

9p: Reduce object size with CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG

Reduce object size by deduplicating formats.

Use vsprintf extension %pV.
Rename P9_DPRINTK uses to p9_debug, align arguments.
Add function for _p9_debug and macro to add __func__.
Add missing "\n"s to p9_debug uses.
Remove embedded function names as p9_debug adds it.
Remove P9_EPRINTK macro and convert use to pr_<level>.
Add and use pr_fmt and pr_<level>.

$ size fs/9p/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
62133 984 16000 79117 1350d fs/9p/built-in.o.new
67342 984 16928 85254 14d06 fs/9p/built-in.o.old
$ size net/9p/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
88792 4148 22024 114964 1c114 net/9p/built-in.o.new
94072 4148 23232 121452 1da6c net/9p/built-in.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: revert tsyncfs related changes

Now that we use write_inode to flush server
cache related to fid, we don't need tsyncfs either fort dotl or dotu
protocols. For dotu this helps to do a more efficient server flush.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Add v9fs_dentry2v9ses

Add the new static inline and use the same

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Open writeback fid in O_SYNC mode

Older version of protocol don't support tsyncfs operation.
So for them force a O_SYNC flag on the server

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Make the writeback_fid owned by root

Changes to make sure writeback fid is owned by root

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Add fid to inode in cached mode

The fid attached to inode will be opened O_RDWR mode and is used
for dirty page writeback only.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Add access = client option to opt in acl evaluation.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: potential ERR_PTR() dereference

p9_client_walk() can return error values if we run out of space or there
is a problem with the network.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Prevent parallel rename when doing fid_lookup

During fid lookup we need to make sure that the dentry->d_parent doesn't
change so that we can safely walk the parent dentries. To ensure that
we need to prevent cross directory rename during fid_lookup. Add a
per superblock rename_sem rw_semaphore to prevent parallel fid lookup and
rename.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Pass the correct user credentials during attach

We need to make sure we pass the right uid value
during attach. dotl is similar to dotu in this regard.
Without this mapped security model on dotl doesn't work

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

fs/9p: Clunk the fid resulting from partial walk of the name

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

9P2010.L handshake: Add VFS flags

Add 9P2000.u and 9P2010.L protocol flags to V9FS VFS

This patch adds 9P2000.u and 9P2010.L protocol flags into V9FS VFS side code
and removes the single flag used for 'extended'.

Signed-off-by: Sripathi Kodi <sripathik@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: convert d_iname references to d_name.name

d_iname is rubbish for long file names.
Use d_name.name in printks instead.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in 9P2000 filesystem

Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.

Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().

Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

fs: Remove unnecessary inclusions of asm/semaphore.h

None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

9p: fix bug in attach-per-user

When a new user attached at a directory other than the root, he would end
up in the parent directory of the cwd. This was due to a logic error in
the code which attaches the user at the mount point and walks back to the
cwd. This patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: attach-per-user

The 9P2000 protocol requires the authentication and permission checks to be
done in the file server. For that reason every user that accesses the file
server tree has to authenticate and attach to the server separately.
Multiple users can share the same connection to the server.

Currently v9fs does a single attach and executes all I/O operations as a
single user. This makes using v9fs in multiuser environment unsafe as it
depends on the client doing the permission checking.

This patch improves the 9P2000 support by allowing every user to attach
separately. The patch defines three modes of access (new mount option
'access'):

- attach-per-user (access=user) (default mode for 9P2000.u)
If a user tries to access a file served by v9fs for the first time, v9fs
sends an attach command to the server (Tattach) specifying the user. If
the attach succeeds, the user can access the v9fs tree.
As there is no uname->uid (string->integer) mapping yet, this mode works
only with the 9P2000.u dialect.

- allow only one user to access the tree (access=<uid>)
Only the user with uid can access the v9fs tree. Other users that attempt
to access it will get EPERM error.

- do all operations as a single user (access=any) (default for 9P2000)
V9fs does a single attach and all operations are done as a single user.
If this mode is selected, the v9fs behavior is identical with the current
one.

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: remove deprecated v9fs_fid_lookup_remove()

This patch removes the v9fs_fid_lookup_remove which is no longer used.

Based on original patch from Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> which
used #if 0 to isolate the code.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: Reorganization of 9p file system code

This patchset moves non-filesystem interfaces of v9fs from fs/9p to net/9p.
It moves the transport, packet marshalling and connection layers to net/9p
leaving only the VFS related files in fs/9p. This work is being done in
preparation for in-kernel 9p servers as well as alternate 9p clients (other
than VFS).

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

9p: implement optional loose read cache

While cacheing is generally frowned upon in the 9p world, it has its
place -- particularly in situations where the remote file system is
exclusive and/or read-only. The vacfs views of venti content addressable
store are a real-world instance of such a situation. To facilitate higher
performance for these workloads (and eventually use the fscache patches),
we have enabled a "loose" cache mode which does not attempt to maintain
any form of consistency on the page-cache or dcache. This results in over
two orders of magnitude performance improvement for cacheable block reads
in the Bonnie benchmark. The more aggressive use of the dcache also seems
to improve metadata operational performance.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

[PATCH] 9p: fix segfault caused by race condition in meta-data operations

Running dbench multithreaded exposed a race condition where fid structures
were removed while in use. This patch adds semaphores to meta-data operations
to protect the fid structure. Some cleanup of error-case handling in the
inode operations is also included.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] severing fs.h, radix-tree.h -> sched.h

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] v9fs: update license boilerplate

Update license boilerplate to specify GPLv2 and remove the (at your option
clause). This change was agreed to by all the copyright holders (approvals
can be found on v9fs-developer mailing list).

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: simplify fid mapping

v9fs has been plagued by an over-complicated approach trying to map Linux
dentry semantics to Plan 9 fid semantics. Our previous approach called for
aggressive flushing of the dcache resulting in several problems (including
wierd cwd behavior when running /bin/pwd).

This patch dramatically simplifies our handling of this fid management. Fids
will not be clunked as promptly, but the new approach is more functionally
correct. We now clunk un-open fids only when their dentry ref_count reaches 0
(and d_delete is called).

Another simplification is we no longer seek to match fids to the process-id or
uid of the action initiator. The uid-matching will need to be revisited when
we fix the security model.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: fix atomic create open

In order to assure atomic create+open v9fs stores the open fid produced by
v9fs_vfs_create in the dentry, from where v9fs_file_open retrieves it and
associates it with the open file.

This patch modifies v9fs to use nameidata.intent.open values to do the atomic
create+open.

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: zero copy implementation

Performance enhancement reducing the number of copies in the data and
stat paths.

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@ericvh.myip.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: new multiplexer implementation

New multiplexer implementation. Decreases the number of kernel threads
required. Better handling when the user process receives a signal.

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@ericvh.myip.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: fix races in fid allocation

Fid management cleanup. The patch attempts to fix the races in dentry's
fid management.

Dentries don't keep the opened fids anymore, they are moved to the file
structs. Ideally there should be no more than one fid with fidcreate equal
to zero in the dentry's list of fids.

v9fs_fid_create initializes the important fields (fid, fidcreated) before
v9fs_fid is added to the list. v9fs_fid_lookup returns only fids that are
not created by v9fs_create. v9fs_fid_get_created returns the fid created
by the same process by v9fs_create (if any) and removes it from dentry's
list

Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] v9fs: debug and support routines

This part of the patch contains debug and other misc routines.

Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>