xen: simplify evtchn_do_upcall() call maze

There are several functions involved for performing the functionality
of evtchn_do_upcall():

- __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() doing the real work
- xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() just being a wrapper for
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), exposed for external callers
- xen_evtchn_do_upcall() calling __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), too, but
without any user

Simplify this maze by:

- removing the unused xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
- removing xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() as the only left caller of
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), while renaming __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() to
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen: Allow platform PCI interrupt to be shared

When we don't use the per-CPU vector callback, we ask Xen to deliver event
channel interrupts as INTx on the PCI platform device. As such, it can be
shared with INTx on other PCI devices.

Set IRQF_SHARED, and make it return IRQ_HANDLED or IRQ_NONE according to
whether the evtchn_upcall_pending flag was actually set. Now I can share
the interrupt:

11: 82 0 IO-APIC 11-fasteoi xen-platform-pci, ens4

Drop the IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING. It has no effect when the IRQ is shared,
and besides, the only effect it was having even beforehand was to trigger
a debug message in both I/OAPIC and legacy PIC cases:

[ 0.915441] genirq: No set_type function for IRQ 11 (IO-APIC)
[ 0.951939] genirq: No set_type function for IRQ 11 (XT-PIC)

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f9a29a68d05668a3636dd09acd94d970269eaec6.camel@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen/platform-pci: use define instead of literal number

Instead of "0x01" use the HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PCI_INTX define from
the interface header in get_callback_via().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen/platform-pci: add missing free_irq() in error path

free_irq() is missing in case of error in platform_pci_probe(), fix that.

Signed-off-by: ruanjinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114112124.1965611-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen: Set platform PCI device INTX affinity to CPU0

With INTX or GSI delivery, Xen uses the event channel structures of CPU0.

If the interrupt gets handled by Linux on a different CPU, then no events
are seen as pending. Rather than introducing locking to allow other CPUs
to process CPU0's events, just ensure that the PCI interrupts happens
only on CPU0.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106153958.584169-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen: Fix event channel callback via INTX/GSI

For a while, event channel notification via the PCI platform device
has been broken, because we attempt to communicate with xenstore before
we even have notifications working, with the xs_reset_watches() call
in xs_init().

We tend to get away with this on Xen versions below 4.0 because we avoid
calling xs_reset_watches() anyway, because xenstore might not cope with
reading a non-existent key. And newer Xen *does* have the vector
callback support, so we rarely fall back to INTX/GSI delivery.

To fix it, clean up a bit of the mess of xs_init() and xenbus_probe()
startup. Call xs_init() directly from xenbus_init() only in the !XS_HVM
case, deferring it to be called from xenbus_probe() in the XS_HVM case
instead.

Then fix up the invocation of xenbus_probe() to happen either from its
device_initcall if the callback is available early enough, or when the
callback is finally set up. This means that the hack of calling
xenbus_probe() from a workqueue after the first interrupt, or directly
from the PCI platform device setup, is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113132606.422794-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen-platform: Constify dev_pm_ops

dev_pm_ops is never modified, so mark it const to allow the compiler to
put it in read-only memory.

Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
2457 1668 256 4381 111d drivers/xen/platform-pci.o

After:
text data bss dec hex filename
2681 1444 256 4381 111d drivers/xen/platform-pci.o

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200509134755.15038-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

xen-platform: Convert to generic power management

Convert xen-platform from the legacy PCI power management callbacks to the
generic operations. This is one step towards removing support for the
legacy PCI callbacks.

The generic .resume_noirq() operation is called by pci_pm_resume_noirq() at
the same point the legacy PCI .resume_early() callback was, so this patch
should not change the xen-platform behavior.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191101204558.210235-5-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 320

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 33 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000435.254582722@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

xen-platform: constify pci_device_id.

pci_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with pci_device_id provided by <linux/pci.h> work with
const pci_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

xen: Revert commits da72ff5bfcb0 and 72a9b186292d

Recent discussion (http://marc.info/?l=xen-devel&m=149192184523741)
established that commit 72a9b186292d ("xen: Remove event channel
notification through Xen PCI platform device") (and thus commit
da72ff5bfcb0 ("partially revert "xen: Remove event channel
notification through Xen PCI platform device"")) are unnecessary and,
in fact, prevent HVM guests from booting on Xen releases prior to 4.0

Therefore we revert both of those commits.

The summary of that discussion is below:

Here is the brief summary of the current situation:

Before the offending commit (72a9b186292):

1) INTx does not work because of the reset_watches path.
2) The reset_watches path is only taken if you have Xen > 4.0
3) The Linux Kernel by default will use vector inject if the hypervisor
support. So even INTx does not work no body running the kernel with
Xen > 4.0 would notice. Unless he explicitly disabled this feature
either in the kernel or in Xen (and this can only be disabled by
modifying the code, not user-supported way to do it).

After the offending commit (+ partial revert):

1) INTx is no longer support for HVM (only for PV guests).
2) Any HVM guest The kernel will not boot on Xen < 4.0 which does
not have vector injection support. Since the only other mode
supported is INTx which.

So based on this summary, I think before commit (72a9b186292) we were
in much better position from a user point of view.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

partially revert "xen: Remove event channel notification through Xen PCI platform device"

Commit 72a9b186292d ("xen: Remove event channel notification through Xen
PCI platform device") broke Linux when booting as Dom0 on Xen in a
nested Xen environment (Xen installed inside a Xen VM). In this
scenario, Linux is a PV guest, but at the same time it uses the
platform-pci driver to receive notifications from L0 Xen. vector
callbacks are not available because L1 Xen doesn't allow them.

Partially revert the offending commit, by restoring IRQ based
notifications for PV guests only. I restored only the code which is
strictly needed and replaced the xen_have_vector_callback checks within
it with xen_pv_domain() checks.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

xen-platform: use builtin_pci_driver

Use builtin_pci_driver() helper to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen: Remove event channel notification through Xen PCI platform device

Ever since commit 254d1a3f02eb ("xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches
from old kernel") using the INTx interrupt from Xen PCI platform
device for event channel notification would just lockup the guest
during bootup. postcore_initcall now calls xs_reset_watches which
will eventually try to read a value from XenStore and will get stuck
on read_reply at XenBus forever since the platform driver is not
probed yet and its INTx interrupt handler is not registered yet. That
means that the guest can not be notified at this moment of any pending
event channels and none of the per-event handlers will ever be invoked
(including the XenStore one) and the reply will never be picked up by
the kernel.

The exact stack where things get stuck during xenbus_init:

-xenbus_init
-xs_init
-xs_reset_watches
-xenbus_scanf
-xenbus_read
-xs_single
-xs_single
-xs_talkv

Vector callbacks have always been the favourite event notification
mechanism since their introduction in commit 38e20b07efd5 ("x86/xen:
event channels delivery on HVM.") and the vector callback feature has
always been advertised for quite some time by Xen that's why INTx was
broken for several years now without impacting anyone.

Luckily this also means that event channel notification through INTx
is basically dead-code which can be safely removed without impacting
anybody since it has been effectively disabled for more than 4 years
with nobody complaining about it (at least as far as I'm aware of).

This commit removes event channel notification through Xen PCI
platform device.

Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

drivers/xen: make platform-pci.c explicitly non-modular

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

arch/x86/xen/Kconfig:config XEN_PVHVM
arch/x86/xen/Kconfig: def_bool y

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.

Also note that MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE is a no-op for non-modular code.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
was (or is now) contained at the top of the file in the comments.

In removing "module" from the init fcn name, we observe a namespace
collision with the probe function, so we use "probe" in the name of
the probe function, and "init" in the registration fcn, as per
standard convention, as suggested by Stefano.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

drivers: xen: Mark function as static in platform-pci.c

Mark function as static in xen/platform-pci.c because it is not used
outside this file.

This eliminates the following warning in xen/platform-pci.c:
drivers/xen/platform-pci.c:48:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘alloc_xen_mmio’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

xen-platform: fix error return code in platform_pci_init()

Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, otherwise the error condition cann't be
reflected from the return value.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen/grant: Implement an grant frame array struct (v3).

The 'xen_hvm_resume_frames' used to be an 'unsigned long'
and contain the virtual address of the grants. That was OK
for most architectures (PVHVM, ARM) were the grants are contiguous
in memory. That however is not the case for PVH - in which case
we will have to do a lookup for each virtual address for the PFN.

Instead of doing that, lets make it a structure which will contain
the array of PFNs, the virtual address and the count of said PFNs.

Also provide a generic functions: gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames and
gnttab_free_auto_xlat_frames to populate said structure with
appropriate values for PVHVM and ARM.

To round it off, change the name from 'xen_hvm_resume_frames' to
a more descriptive one - 'xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames'.

For PVH, in patch "xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM for grant driver"
we will populate the 'xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames' by ourselves.

v2 moves the xen_remap in the gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames
and also introduces xen_unmap for gnttab_free_auto_xlat_frames.

Suggested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v3: Based on top of 'asm/xen/page.h: remove redundant semicolon']
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED

This patch proposes to remove the IRQF_DISABLED flag from drivers/xen
code. It's a NOOP since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.

Note that architecture dependent fixes for IRQF_DISABLED
were already submitted through separate patches.

Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Drivers: xen: remove __dev* attributes.

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, and __devinitdata from these
drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec"

This reverts commit 00e37bdb0113a98408de42db85be002f21dbffd3.

During shutdown of PVHVM guests with more than 2VCPUs on certain
machines we can hit the race where the replaced shared_info is not
replaced fast enough and the PV time clock retries reading the same
area over and over without any any success and is stuck in an
infinite loop.

Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec

Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into
MMIO space before the kexec boot.

The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This
will cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a
new kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the
pfn is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to
update the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new
kernel.

One way to work around this issue is to allocate a page in the
xen-platform pci device's BAR memory range. But pci init is done very
late and the shared_info page is already in use very early to read the
pvclock. So moving the pfn from RAM to MMIO is racy because some code
paths on other vcpus could access the pfn during the small window when
the old pfn is moved to the new pfn. There is even a small window were
the old pfn is not backed by a mfn, and during that time all reads
return -1.

Because it is not known upfront where the MMIO region is located it can
not be used right from the start in xen_hvm_init_shared_info.

To minimise trouble the move of the pfn is done shortly before kexec.
This does not eliminate the race because all vcpus are still online when
the syscore_ops will be called. But hopefully there is no work pending
at this point in time. Also the syscore_op is run last which reduces the
risk further.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen: enable platform-pci only in a Xen guest

While debugging kexec issues in a PVonHVM guest I modified
xen_hvm_platform() to return false to disable all PV drivers. This
caused a crash in platform_pci_init() because it expects certain data
structures to be initialized properly.

To avoid such a crash make sure the driver is initialized only if
running in a Xen guest.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen: initialize platform-pci even if xen_emul_unplug=never

When xen_emul_unplug=never is specified on kernel command line
reading files from /sys/hypervisor is broken (returns -EBUSY).
It is caused by xen_bus dependency on platform-pci and
platform-pci isn't initialized when xen_emul_unplug=never is
specified.

Fix it by allowing platform-pci to ignore xen_emul_unplug=never,
and do not intialize xen_[blk|net]front instead.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen: no need to delay xen_setup_shutdown_event for hvm guests anymore

Now that xenstore_ready is used correctly for PV on HVM guests too, we
don't need to delay the initialization of xen_setup_shutdown_event
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>

xen-platform: use PCI interfaces to request IO and MEM resources.

This is the correct interface to use and something has broken the use
of the previous incorrect interface (which fails because the request
conflicts with the resources assigned for the PCI device itself
instead of nesting like the PCI interfaces do).

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.37 only

x86: Unplug emulated disks and nics.

Add a xen_emul_unplug command line option to the kernel to unplug
xen emulated disks and nics.

Set the default value of xen_emul_unplug depending on whether or
not the Xen PV frontends and the Xen platform PCI driver have
been compiled for this kernel (modules or built-in are both OK).

The user can specify xen_emul_unplug=ignore to enable PV drivers on HVM
even if the host platform doesn't support unplug.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

xen: Add suspend/resume support for PV on HVM guests.

Suspend/resume requires few different things on HVM: the suspend
hypercall is different; we don't need to save/restore memory related
settings; except the shared info page and the callback mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

xen: Xen PCI platform device driver.

Add the xen pci platform device driver that is responsible
for initializing the grant table and xenbus in PV on HVM mode.
Few changes to xenbus and grant table are necessary to allow the delayed
initialization in HVM mode.
Grant table needs few additional modifications to work in HVM mode.

The Xen PCI platform device raises an irq every time an event has been
delivered to us. However these interrupts are only delivered to vcpu 0.
The Xen PCI platform interrupt handler calls xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall
that is a little wrapper around __xen_evtchn_do_upcall, the traditional
Xen upcall handler, the very same used with traditional PV guests.

When running on HVM the event channel upcall is never called while in
progress because it is a normal Linux irq handler (and we cannot switch
the irq chip wholesale to the Xen PV ones as we are running QEMU and
might have passed in PCI devices), therefore we cannot be sure that
evtchn_upcall_pending is 0 when returning.
For this reason if evtchn_upcall_pending is set by Xen we need to loop
again on the event channels set pending otherwise we might loose some
event channel deliveries.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>