w1: Constify static w1_family_ops structs

The only usage of these structs is to assign their address to the fops
field in the w1_family struct, which is a const pointer. Make them const
to allow the compiler to put them in read-only memory.

This was done with the following Coccinelle semantic patch
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):

// <smpl>
@r1 disable optional_qualifier @
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct w1_family_ops i@p = {...};

@ok1@
identifier r1.i;
position p;
identifier s;
@@
static struct w1_family s = {
.fops=&i@p,
};

@bad1@
position p!={r1.p,ok1.p};
identifier r1.i;
@@
i@p

@depends on !bad1 disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
static
+const
struct w1_family_ops i={};
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201004193202.4044-3-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 147

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the [therms] of the gnu general public license as published
by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or
at your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 2 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524100844.941364072@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

w1: Add subsystem kernel public interface

Like other subsystems we should be able to define slave devices outside
of the w1 directory. To do this we move public facing interface
definitions to include/linux/w1.h and rename the internal definition
file to w1_internal.h.

As w1_family.h and w1_int.h contained almost entirely public
driver interface definitions we simply removed these files and
moved the remaining definitions into w1_internal.h.

With this we can now start to move slave devices out of w1/slaves and
into the subsystem based on the function they implement, again like
other drivers.

Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

w1: Organize driver source to natural/common order

Structures and functions should be ordered such that forward declaration
use is minimized.

MODULE_* macros should immediately follow the structures and functions
upon which they act.

Remaining MODULE_* macros should be at the end of the file in
alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

w1: add helper macro module_w1_family

The helper macro module_w1_family can be used in module drivers that
only register a w1 driver in their module init functions. Add this
macro and use it in all applicable drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531204313.20979-2-afd@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

w1: slaves: w1_ds2423: convert to use w1_family_ops.groups

This moves the sysfs file creation/removal to the w1 core by using the
.groups field, saving code in the slave driver.

Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

w1: add family based automatic module loading

This patch allows the 1-wire bus to autoload the corresponding module
for each slave being attached.
This works similar to bluetooth protocols.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

W1: split master mutex to avoid deadlocks.

The 'mutex' in struct w1_master is use for two very different
purposes.

Firstly it protects various data structures such as the list of all
slaves.

Secondly it protects the w1 buss against concurrent accesses.

This can lead to deadlocks when the ->probe code called while adding a
slave needs to talk on the bus, as is the case for power_supply
devices.
ds2780 and ds2781 drivers contain a work around to track which
process hold the lock simply to avoid this deadlock. bq27000 doesn't
have that work around and so deadlocks.

There are other possible deadlocks involving sysfs.
When removing a device the sysfs s_active lock is held, so the lock
that protects the slave list must take precedence over s_active.
However when access power_supply attributes via sysfs, the s_active
lock must take precedence over the lock that protects accesses to
the bus.

So to avoid deadlocks between w1 slaves and sysfs, these must be
two separate locks. Making them separate means that the work around
in ds2780 and ds2781 can be removed.

So this patch:
- adds a new mutex: "bus_mutex" which serialises access to the bus.
- takes in mutex in w1_search and ds1wm_search while they access
the bus for searching. The mutex is dropped before calling the
callback which adds the slave.
- changes all slaves to use bus_mutex instead of mutex to
protect access to the bus
- removes w1_ds2790_io_nolock and w1_ds2781_io_nolock, and the
related code from drivers/power/ds278[01]_battery.c which
calls them.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

w1: DS2423 counter driver and documentation

This is a 1-wire/w1 DS2423 slave driver for reading the values from all 4
counters available DS2423 devices by using standard w1_slave file. In
ds2423 the counters are tied to ram pages 12-15 in and each of those
ram-pages. Each of these counter values (and asoociated ram page values)
are represented as a own line in w1_slave file. Driver has been tested on
mips and x86.

usage example:
cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/1d-00000009b964/w1_slave

00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 38 00 ff ff 00 00 fe ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff
ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2
00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 1f 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff
ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2
00 5a 0e 5f 18 00 00 00 00 0b 28 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff
ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=408882778
00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 39 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff crc=YES c=5

Patch includes also the documentation.

[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix ds2423 build, needs to select CRC16]
Signed-off-by: Mika Laitio <lamikr@pilppa.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>