eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()

Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit
e1ad7468c77d ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal()
function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in
keeping that additional argument.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

vhost: Make parameter name match of vhost_get_vq_desc()

The parameter name in the function declaration and definition
should be the same.

drivers/vhost/vhost.h,
int vhost_get_vq_desc(..., unsigned int iov_count,...);

drivers/vhost/vhost.c,
int vhost_get_vq_desc(..., unsigned int iov_size,...)

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230621093835.36878-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Allow worker switching while work is queueing

This patch drops the requirement that we can only switch workers if work
has not been queued by using RCU for the vq based queueing paths and a
mutex for the device wide flush.

We can also use this to support SIGKILL properly in the future where we
should exit almost immediately after getting that signal. With this
patch, when get_signal returns true, we can set the vq->worker to NULL
and do a synchronize_rcu to prevent new work from being queued to the
vhost_task that has been killed.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-18-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: allow userspace to create workers

For vhost-scsi with 3 vqs or more and a workload that tries to use
them in parallel like:

fio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --rw=randrw --bs=4k \
--ioengine=libaio --iodepth=128 --numjobs=3

the single vhost worker thread will become a bottlneck and we are stuck
at around 500K IOPs no matter how many jobs, virtqueues, and CPUs are
used.

To better utilize virtqueues and available CPUs, this patch allows
userspace to create workers and bind them to vqs. You can have N workers
per dev and also share N workers with M vqs on that dev.

This patch adds the interface related code and the next patch will hook
vhost-scsi into it. The patches do not try to hook net and vsock into
the interface because:

1. multiple workers don't seem to help vsock. The problem is that with
only 2 virtqueues we never fully use the existing worker when doing
bidirectional tests. This seems to match vhost-scsi where we don't see
the worker as a bottleneck until 3 virtqueues are used.

2. net already has a way to use multiple workers.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-16-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: replace single worker pointer with xarray

The next patch allows userspace to create multiple workers per device,
so this patch replaces the vhost_worker pointer with an xarray so we
can store mupltiple workers and look them up.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-15-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: remove vhost_work_queue

vhost_work_queue is no longer used. Each driver is using the poll or vq
based queueing, so remove vhost_work_queue.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-13-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: convert poll work to be vq based

This has the drivers pass in their poll to vq mapping and then converts
the core poll code to use the vq based helpers. In the next patches we
will allow vqs to be handled by different workers, so to allow drivers
to execute operations like queue, stop, flush, etc on specific polls/vqs
we need to know the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-8-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: take worker or vq for flushing

This patch has the core work flush function take a worker. When we
support multiple workers we can then flush each worker during device
removal, stoppage, etc. It also adds a helper to flush specific
virtqueues, so vhost-scsi can flush IO vqs from it's ctl vq.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-7-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: take worker or vq instead of dev for queueing

This patch has the core work queueing function take a worker for when we
support multiple workers. It also adds a helper that takes a vq during
queueing so modules can control which vq/worker to queue work on.

This temp leaves vhost_work_queue. It will be removed when the drivers
are converted in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-6-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost, vhost_net: add helper to check if vq has work

In the next patches each vq might have different workers so one could
have work but others do not. For net, we only want to check specific vqs,
so this adds a helper to check if a vq has work pending and converts
vhost-net to use it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-5-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: add vhost_worker pointer to vhost_virtqueue

This patchset allows userspace to map vqs to different workers. This
patch adds a worker pointer to the vq so in later patches in this set
we can queue/flush specific vqs and their workers.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-4-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: dynamically allocate vhost_worker

This patchset allows us to allocate multiple workers, so this has us
move from the vhost_worker that's embedded in the vhost_dev to
dynamically allocating it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232307.97930-3-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: support PACKED when setting-getting vring_base

Use the right structs for PACKED or split vqs when setting and
getting the vring base.

Fixes: 4c8cf31885f6 ("vhost: introduce vDPA-based backend")
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230424225031.18947-3-shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Fix crash during early vhost_transport_send_pkt calls

If userspace does VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID before VHOST_SET_OWNER we
can race where:
1. thread0 calls vhost_transport_send_pkt -> vhost_work_queue
2. thread1 does VHOST_SET_OWNER which calls vhost_worker_create.
3. vhost_worker_create will set the dev->worker pointer before setting
the worker->vtsk pointer.
4. thread0's vhost_work_queue will see the dev->worker pointer is
set and try to call vhost_task_wake using not yet set worker->vtsk
pointer.
5. We then crash since vtsk is NULL.

Before commit 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker
threads"), we only had the worker pointer so we could just check it to
see if VHOST_SET_OWNER has been done. After that commit we have the
vhost_worker and vhost_task pointer, so we can now hit the bug above.

This patch embeds the vhost_worker in the vhost_dev and moves the work
list initialization back to vhost_dev_init, so we can just check the
worker.vtsk pointer to check if VHOST_SET_OWNER has been done like
before.

Fixes: 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads")
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230607192338.6041-2-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d0d442c22fa8db45ff0e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>

vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads

For vhost workers we use the kthread API which inherit's its values from
and checks against the kthreadd thread. This results in the wrong RLIMITs
being checked, so while tools like libvirt try to control the number of
threads based on the nproc rlimit setting we can end up creating more
threads than the user wanted.

This patch has us use the vhost_task helpers which will inherit its
values/checks from the thread that owns the device similar to if we did
a clone in userspace. The vhost threads will now be counted in the nproc
rlimits. And we get features like cgroups and mm sharing automatically,
so we can remove those calls.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct

This is just a prep patch. It moves the worker related fields to a new
vhost_worker struct and moves the code around to create some helpers that
will be used in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

vhost: remove unused paramete

"enabled" is defined in vhost_init_device_iotlb,
but it is never used. Let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Liming Wu <liming.wu@jaguarmicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230110024445.303-1-liming.wu@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>

vhost/net: Clear the pending messages when the backend is removed

When the vhost iotlb is used along with a guest virtual iommu
and the guest gets rebooted, some MISS messages may have been
recorded just before the reboot and spuriously executed by
the virtual iommu after the reboot.

As vhost does not have any explicit reset user API,
VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND looks a reasonable point where to clear
the pending messages, in case the backend is removed.

Export vhost_clear_msg() and call it in vhost_net_set_backend()
when fd == -1.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b0 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Message-Id: <20230117151518.44725-3-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: rename vhost_work_dev_flush

This patch renames vhost_work_dev_flush to just vhost_dev_flush to
relfect that it flushes everything on the device and that drivers
don't know/care that polls are based on vhost_works. Drivers just
flush the entire device and polls, and works for vhost-scsi
management TMFs and IO net virtqueues, etc all are flushed.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220517180850.198915-9-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: get rid of vhost_poll_flush() wrapper

vhost_poll_flush() is a simple wrapper around vhost_work_dev_flush().
It gives wrong impression that we are doing some work over vhost_poll,
while in fact it flushes vhost_poll->dev.
It only complicate understanding of the code and leads to mistakes
like flushing the same vhost_dev several times in a row.

Just remove vhost_poll_flush() and call vhost_work_dev_flush() directly.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <arbn@yandex-team.com>
[merge vhost_poll_flush removal from Stefano Garzarella]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220517180850.198915-2-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: support ASID in IOTLB API

This patches allows userspace to send ASID based IOTLB message to
vhost. This idea is to use the reserved u32 field in the existing V2
IOTLB message. Vhost device should advertise this capability via
VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_ASID backend feature.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Dawar <gdawar@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <20220330180436.24644-10-gdawar@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix up vhost_work coding style

Switch from a mix of tabs and spaces to just tabs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525174733.6212-6-michael.christie@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix poll coding style

We use 3 coding styles in this struct. Switch to just tabs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525174733.6212-5-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: remove work arg from vhost_work_flush

vhost_work_flush doesn't do anything with the work arg. This patch drops
it and then renames vhost_work_flush to vhost_work_dev_flush to reflect
that the function flushes all the works in the dev and not just a
specific queue or work item.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525174733.6212-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Remove the repeated declaration

Function 'vhost_vring_ioctl' is declared twice, remove the repeated
declaration.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1621857884-19964-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: add helper to check if a vq has been setup

This adds a helper check if a vq has been setup. The next patches
will use this when we move the vhost scsi cmd preallocation from per
session to per vq. In the per vq case, we only want to allocate cmds
for vqs that have actually been setup and not for all the possible
vqs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604986403-4931-2-git-send-email-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

vhost_vdpa: remove unnecessary spin_lock in vhost_vring_call

This commit removed unnecessary spin_locks in vhost_vring_call
and related operations. Because we manipulate irq offloading
contents in vhost_vdpa ioctl code path which is already
protected by dev mutex and vq mutex.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909065234.3313-1-lingshan.zhu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: reduce stack usage in log_used

Fix the warning: [-Werror=-Wframe-larger-than=]

drivers/vhost/vhost.c: In function log_used:
drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1906:1:
warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes

Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600106889-25013-1-git-send-email-li.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: generialize backend features setting/getting

Move the backend features setting/getting from net.c to vhost.c to be
reused by vhost-vdpa.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804162048.22587-3-eli@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: introduce vhost_vring_call

This commit introduces struct vhost_vring_call which replaced
raw struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx in struct vhost_virtqueue.
Besides eventfd_ctx, it contains a spin lock and an
irq_bypass_producer in its structure.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731065533.4144-2-lingshan.zhu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: allow device that does not depend on vhost worker

vDPA device currently relays the eventfd via vhost worker. This is
inefficient due the latency of wakeup and scheduling, so this patch
tries to introduce a use_worker attribute for the vhost device. When
use_worker is not set with vhost_dev_init(), vhost won't try to
allocate a worker thread and the vhost_poll will be processed directly
in the wakeup function.

This help for vDPA since it reduces the latency caused by vhost worker.

In my testing, it saves 0.2 ms in pings between VMs on a mutual host.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529080303.15449-2-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio: force spec specified alignment on types

The ring element addresses are passed between components with different
alignments assumptions. Thus, if guest/userspace selects a pointer and
host then gets and dereferences it, we might need to decrease the
compiler-selected alignment to prevent compiler on the host from
assuming pointer is aligned.

This actually triggers on ARM with -mabi=apcs-gnu - which is a
deprecated configuration, but it seems safer to handle this
generally.

Note that userspace that allocates the memory is actually OK and does
not need to be fixed, but userspace that gets it from guest or another
process does need to be fixed. The later doesn't generally talk to the
kernel so while it might be buggy it's not talking to the kernel in the
buggy way - it's just using the header in the buggy way - so fixing
header and asking userspace to recompile is the best we can do.

I verified that the produced kernel binary on x86 is exactly identical
before and after the change.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Create accessors for virtqueues private_data

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331192804.6019-2-eperezma@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: factor out IOTLB

This patch factors out IOTLB into a dedicated module in order to be
reused by other modules like vringh. User may choose to enable the
automatic retiring by specifying VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_RETIRE flag to fit
for the case of vhost device IOTLB implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326140125.19794-4-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: allow per device message handler

This patch allow device to register its own message handler during
vhost_dev_init(). vDPA device will use it to implement its own DMA
mapping logic.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326140125.19794-3-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost, kcov: collect coverage from vhost_worker

Add kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop() annotations to the
vhost_worker() function, which is responsible for processing vhost
works.

Since vhost_worker() threads are spawned per vhost device instance the
common kcov handle is used for kcov_remote_start()/stop() annotations
(see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for details). As the result kcov
can now be used to collect coverage from vhost worker threads.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e49d5d154e5da6c9ada521d2b7ce10a49ce9f98b.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address"

This reverts commit 7f466032dc ("vhost: access vq metadata through
kernel virtual address"). The commit caused a bunch of issues, and
while commit 73f628ec9e ("vhost: disable metadata prefetch
optimization") disabled the optimization it's not nice to keep lots of
dead code around.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: disable metadata prefetch optimization

This seems to cause guest and host memory corruption.
Disable for now until we get a better handle on that.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix clang build warning

Clang warns:

drivers/vhost/vhost.c:2085:5: warning: macro expansion producing
'defined' has undefined behavior [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
^
drivers/vhost/vhost.h:98:38: note: expanded from macro
'VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS'
#define VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && \
^

It's being pedantic for the sake of portability, but the fix is easy
enough.

Rework the definition of VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS to expand to a constant.

Fixes: 7f466032dc9e ("vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/508
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>

vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address

It was noticed that the copy_to/from_user() friends that was used to
access virtqueue metdata tends to be very expensive for dataplane
implementation like vhost since it involves lots of software checks,
speculation barriers, hardware feature toggling (e.g SMAP). The
extra cost will be more obvious when transferring small packets since
the time spent on metadata accessing become more significant.

This patch tries to eliminate those overheads by accessing them
through direct mapping of those pages. Invalidation callbacks is
implemented for co-operation with general VM management (swap, KSM,
THP or NUMA balancing). We will try to get the direct mapping of vq
metadata before each round of packet processing if it doesn't
exist. If we fail, we will simplely fallback to copy_to/from_user()
friends.

This invalidation and direct mapping access are synchronized through
spinlock and RCU. All matedata accessing through direct map is
protected by RCU, and the setup or invalidation are done under
spinlock.

This method might does not work for high mem page which requires
temporary mapping so we just fallback to normal
copy_to/from_user() and may not for arch that has virtual tagged cache
since extra cache flushing is needed to eliminate the alias. This will
result complex logic and bad performance. For those archs, this patch
simply go for copy_to/from_user() friends. This is done by ruling out
kernel mapping codes through ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE.

Note that this is only done when device IOTLB is not enabled. We
could use similar method to optimize IOTLB in the future.

Tests shows at most about 23% improvement on TX PPS when using
virtio-user + vhost_net + xdp1 + TAP on 2.6GHz Broadwell:

SMAP on | SMAP off
Before: 5.2Mpps | 7.1Mpps
After: 6.4Mpps | 8.2Mpps

Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: rename vq_iotlb_prefetch() to vq_meta_prefetch()

Rename the function to be more accurate since it actually tries to
prefetch vq metadata address in IOTLB. And this will be used by
following patch to prefetch metadata virtual addresses.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: introduce vhost_exceeds_weight()

We used to have vhost_exceeds_weight() for vhost-net to:

- prevent vhost kthread from hogging the cpu
- balance the time spent between TX and RX

This function could be useful for vsock and scsi as well. So move it
to vhost.c. Device must specify a weight which counts the number of
requests, or it can also specific a byte_weight which counts the
number of bytes that has been processed.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix OOB in get_rx_bufs()

After batched used ring updating was introduced in commit e2b3b35eb989
("vhost_net: batch used ring update in rx"). We tend to batch heads in
vq->heads for more than one packet. But the quota passed to
get_rx_bufs() was not correctly limited, which can result a OOB write
in vq->heads.

headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nvq->done_idx,
vhost_len, &in, vq_log, &log,
likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);

UIO_MAXIOV was still used which is wrong since we could have batched
used in vq->heads, this will cause OOB if the next buffer needs more
than 960 (1024 (UIO_MAXIOV) - 64 (VHOST_NET_BATCH)) heads after we've
batched 64 (VHOST_NET_BATCH) heads:
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-8k (Tainted: G B ): Redzone overwritten
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

INFO: 0x00000000fd93b7a2-0x00000000f0713384. First byte 0xa9 instead of 0xcc
INFO: Allocated in alloc_pd+0x22/0x60 age=3933677 cpu=2 pid=2674
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xbb/0x140
alloc_pd+0x22/0x60
gen8_ppgtt_create+0x11d/0x5f0
i915_ppgtt_create+0x16/0x80
i915_gem_create_context+0x248/0x390
i915_gem_context_create_ioctl+0x4b/0xe0
drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0xf0
drm_ioctl+0x2ed/0x3a0
do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f/0x620
ksys_ioctl+0x6b/0x80
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
INFO: Slab 0x00000000d13e87af objects=3 used=3 fp=0x (null) flags=0x200000000010201
INFO: Object 0x0000000003278802 @offset=17064 fp=0x00000000e2e6652b

Fixing this by allocating UIO_MAXIOV + VHOST_NET_BATCH iovs for
vhost-net. This is done through set the limitation through
vhost_dev_init(), then set_owner can allocate the number of iov in a
per device manner.

This fixes CVE-2018-16880.

Fixes: e2b3b35eb989 ("vhost_net: batch used ring update in rx")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: log dirty page correctly

Vhost dirty page logging API is designed to sync through GPA. But we
try to log GIOVA when device IOTLB is enabled. This is wrong and may
lead to missing data after migration.

To solve this issue, when logging with device IOTLB enabled, we will:

1) reuse the device IOTLB translation result of GIOVA->HVA mapping to
get HVA, for writable descriptor, get HVA through iovec. For used
ring update, translate its GIOVA to HVA
2) traverse the GPA->HVA mapping to get the possible GPA and log
through GPA. Pay attention this reverse mapping is not guaranteed
to be unique, so we should log each possible GPA in this case.

This fix the failure of scp to guest during migration. In -next, we
will probably support passing GIOVA->GPA instead of GIOVA->HVA.

Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: switch to use new message format

We use to have message like:

struct vhost_msg {
int type;
union {
struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
__u8 padding[64];
};
};

Unfortunately, there will be a hole of 32bit in 64bit machine because
of the alignment. This leads a different formats between 32bit API and
64bit API. What's more it will break 32bit program running on 64bit
machine.

So fixing this by introducing a new message type with an explicit
32bit reserved field after type like:

struct vhost_msg_v2 {
__u32 type;
__u32 reserved;
union {
struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
__u8 padding[64];
};
};

We will have a consistent ABI after switching to use this. To enable
this capability, introduce a new ioctl (VHOST_SET_BAKCEND_FEATURE) for
userspace to enable this feature (VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_V2).

Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: return bool from *_access_ok() functions

Currently vhost *_access_ok() functions return int. This is error-prone
because there are two popular conventions:

1. 0 means failure, 1 means success
2. -errno means failure, 0 means success

Although vhost mostly uses #1, it does not do so consistently.
umem_access_ok() uses #2.

This patch changes the return type from int to bool so that false means
failure and true means success. This eliminates a potential source of
errors.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: fix vhost ioctl signature to build with clang

Clang is particularly anal about signed vs unsigned comparisons and
doesn't like the fact that some ioctl numbers set the MSB, so we get
this error when trying to build vhost on aarch64:

drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1400:7: error: overflow converting case value to
switch condition type (3221794578 to 18446744072636378898)
[-Werror, -Wswitch]
case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:

3221794578 is 0xC008AF12 in hex
18446744072636378898 is 0xFFFFFFFFC008AF12 in hex

Fix this by using unsigned ints in the function signature for
vhost_vring_ioctl().

Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_LOG_FD

We already hold a reference to the eventfd_ctx, which is sufficient;
there's no need to hold a reference to the struct file as well. So get
rid of vhost_dev->log_file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR

We already hold a reference to the eventfd_ctx, which is sufficient;
there's no need to hold a reference to the struct file as well. So get
rid of vhost_virtqueue->error.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL

We already hold a reference to the eventfd_ctx, which is sufficient;
there's no need to hold a reference to the struct file as well. So get
rid of vhost_virtqueue->call.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: remove unused lock check flag in vhost_dev_cleanup()

In commit ea5d404655ba ("vhost: fix release path lockdep checks"),
Michael added a flag to check whether we should hold a lock in
vhost_dev_cleanup(), however, in commit 47283bef7ed3 ("vhost: move
memory pointer to VQs"), RCU operations have been replaced by
mutex, we can remove the no-longer-used `locked' parameter now.

Signed-off-by: Caspar Zhang <jinli.zjl@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Remove the unused variable.

The patch (7235acdb1) changed the way of the work
flushing in which the queued seq, done seq, and the
flushing are not used anymore. Then remove them now.

Fixes: 7235acdb1 ("vhost: simplify work flushing")
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vhost: annotate vhost_poll

its ->mask is POLL... bitmap

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection

Allow interval trees to quickly check for overlaps to avoid unnecesary
tree lookups in interval_tree_iter_first().

As of this patch, all interval tree flavors will require using a
'rb_root_cached' such that we can have the leftmost node easily
available. While most users will make use of this feature, those with
special functions (in addition to the generic insert, delete, search
calls) will avoid using the cached option as they can do funky things
with insertions -- for example, vma_interval_tree_insert_after().

[jglisse@redhat.com: fix deadlock from typo vm_lock_anon_vma()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808225719.20723-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-12-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "vhost: cache used event for better performance"

This reverts commit 809ecb9bca6a9424ccd392d67e368160f8b76c92. Since it
was reported to break vhost_net. We want to cache used event and use
it to check for notification. The assumption was that guest won't move
the event idx back, but this could happen in fact when 16 bit index
wraps around after 64K entries.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t

Rename:

wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache

When device IOTLB is enabled, all address translations were stored in
interval tree. O(lgN) searching time could be slow for virtqueue
metadata (avail, used and descriptors) since they were accessed much
often than other addresses. So this patch introduces an O(1) array
which points to the interval tree nodes that store the translations of
vq metadata. Those array were update during vq IOTLB prefetching and
were reset during each invalidation and tlb update. Each time we want
to access vq metadata, this small array were queried before interval
tree. This would be sufficient for static mappings but not dynamic
mappings, we could do optimizations on top.

Test were done with l2fwd in guest (2M hugepage):

noiommu | before | after
tx 1.32Mpps | 1.06Mpps(82%) | 1.30Mpps(98%)
rx 2.33Mpps | 1.46Mpps(63%) | 2.29Mpps(98%)

We can almost reach the same performance as noiommu mode.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: cache used event for better performance

When event index was enabled, we need to fetch used event from
userspace memory each time. This userspace fetch (with memory
barrier) could be saved sometime when 1) caching used event and 2)
if used event is ahead of new and old to new updating does not cross
it, we're sure there's no need to notify guest.

This will be useful for heavy tx load e.g guest pktgen test with Linux
driver shows ~3.5% improvement.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: new device IOTLB API

This patch tries to implement an device IOTLB for vhost. This could be
used with userspace(qemu) implementation of DMA remapping
to emulate an IOMMU for the guest.

The idea is simple, cache the translation in a software device IOTLB
(which is implemented as an interval tree) in vhost and use vhost_net
file descriptor for reporting IOTLB miss and IOTLB
update/invalidation. When vhost meets an IOTLB miss, the fault
address, size and access can be read from the file. After userspace
finishes the translation, it writes the translated address to the
vhost_net file to update the device IOTLB.

When device IOTLB is enabled by setting VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM all vq
addresses set by ioctl are treated as iova instead of virtual address and
the accessing can only be done through IOTLB instead of direct userspace
memory access. Before each round or vq processing, all vq metadata is
prefetched in device IOTLB to make sure no translation fault happens
during vq processing.

In most cases, virtqueues are contiguous even in virtual address space.
The IOTLB translation for virtqueue itself may make it a little
slower. We might add fast path cache on top of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
[mst: use virtio feature bit: VHOST_F_DEVICE_IOTLB -> VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM ]
[mst: fix build warnings ]
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[ weiyj.lk: missing unlock on error ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com>

vhost: convert pre sorted vhost memory array to interval tree

Current pre-sorted memory region array has some limitations for future
device IOTLB conversion:

1) need extra work for adding and removing a single region, and it's
expected to be slow because of sorting or memory re-allocation.
2) need extra work of removing a large range which may intersect
several regions with different size.
3) need trick for a replacement policy like LRU

To overcome the above shortcomings, this patch convert it to interval
tree which can easily address the above issue with almost no extra
work.

The patch could be used for:

- Extend the current API and only let the userspace to send diffs of
memory table.
- Simplify Device IOTLB implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: lockless enqueuing

We use spinlock to synchronize the work list now which may cause
unnecessary contentions. So this patch switch to use llist to remove
this contention. Pktgen tests shows about 5% improvement:

Before:
~1300000 pps
After:
~1370000 pps

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost_net: basic polling support

This patch tries to poll for new added tx buffer or socket receive
queue for a while at the end of tx/rx processing. The maximum time
spent on polling were specified through a new kind of vring ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty()

This patch introduces a helper which will return true if we're sure
that the available ring is empty for a specific vq. When we're not
sure, e.g vq access failure, return false instead. This could be used
for busy polling code to exit the busy loop.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: introduce vhost_has_work()

This path introduces a helper which can give a hint for whether or not
there's a work queued in the work list. This could be used for busy
polling code to exit the busy loop.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: rename vhost_init_used()

Looking at how callers use this, maybe we should just rename init_used
to vhost_vq_init_access. The _used suffix was a hint that we
access the vq used ring. But maybe what callers care about is
that it must be called after access_ok.

Also, this function manipulates the vq->is_le field which isn't related
to the vq used ring.

This patch simply renames vhost_init_used() to vhost_vq_init_access() as
suggested by Michael.

No behaviour change.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix performance on LE hosts

commit 2751c9882b947292fcfb084c4f604e01724af804 ("vhost: cross-endian
support for legacy devices") introduced a minor regression: even with
cross-endian disabled, and even on LE host, vhost_is_little_endian is
checking is_le flag so there's always a branch.

To fix, simply check virtio_legacy_is_little_endian first.

Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: move features to core

virtio 1 and any layout are core features, move them
there. This fixes vhost test.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: cross-endian support for legacy devices

This patch brings cross-endian support to vhost when used to implement
legacy virtio devices. Since it is a relatively rare situation, the
feature availability is controlled by a kernel config option (not set
by default).

The vq->is_le boolean field is added to cache the endianness to be
used for ring accesses. It defaults to native endian, as expected
by legacy virtio devices. When the ring gets active, we force little
endian if the device is modern. When the ring is deactivated, we
revert to the native endian default.

If cross-endian was compiled in, a vq->user_be boolean field is added
so that userspace may request a specific endianness. This field is
used to override the default when activating the ring of a legacy
device. It has no effect on modern devices.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

virtio: add explicit big-endian support to memory accessors

The current memory accessors logic is:
- little endian if little_endian
- native endian (i.e. no byteswap) if !little_endian

If we want to fully support cross-endian vhost, we also need to be
able to convert to big endian.

Instead of changing the little_endian argument to some 3-value enum, this
patch changes the logic to:
- little endian if little_endian
- big endian if !little_endian

The native endian case is handled by all users with a trivial helper. This
patch doesn't change any functionality, nor it does add overhead.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

vhost: introduce vhost_is_little_endian() helper

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

vhost: remove unnecessary forward declarations in vhost.h

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: add memory access wrappers

Add guest memory access wrappers to handle virtio endianness
conversions.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

vhost: make features 64 bit

We need to use bit 32 for virtio 1.0.
Make vhost_has_feature bool to avoid discarding high bits.

Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: move memory pointer to VQs

commit 2ae76693b8bcabf370b981cd00c36cd41d33fabc
vhost: replace rcu with mutex
replaced rcu sync for memory accesses with VQ mutex locl/unlock.
This is correct since all accesses are under VQ mutex, but incomplete:
we still do useless rcu lock/unlock operations, someone might copy this
code into some other context where this won't be right.
This use of RCU is also non standard and hard to understand.
Let's copy the pointer to each VQ structure, this way
the access rules become straight-forward, and there's
no need for RCU anymore.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: move acked_features to VQs

Refactor code to make sure features are only accessed
under VQ mutex. This makes everything simpler, no need
for RCU here anymore.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: remove the dead branch

Since vhost_dev_init() forever return 0, some branches are never run,
therefore need to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: Remove custom vhost rcu usage

Now, vq->private_data is always accessed under vq mutex. No need to play
the vhost rcu trick.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Make vhost a separate module

Currently, vhost-net and vhost-scsi are sharing the vhost core code.
However, vhost-scsi shares the code by including the vhost.c file
directly.

Making vhost a separate module makes it is easier to share code with
other vhost devices.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: check owner before we overwrite ubuf_info

If device has an owner, we shouldn't touch ubuf_info
since it might be in use.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: Remove vhost_enable_zcopy in vhost.h

It is net.c specific.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Remove comments for hdr in vhost.h

It is supposed to be removed when hdr is moved into vhost_net_virtqueue.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Move VHOST_NET_FEATURES to net.c

vhost.h should not depend on device specific marcos like
VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR and VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Export vhost_dev_set_owner

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix error handling in RESET_OWNER ioctl

RESET_OWNER ioctl would leave the fd in a bad state if
memory allocation failed: device is stopped
but owner is not reset. Make state changes
after allocating memory, such that a failed
ioctl has no effect.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: move per-vq net specific fields out to net

This will remove the need for vhost scsi to pull
in virtio-net.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: move vhost-net zerocopy fields to net.c

On top of 'vhost: Allow device specific fields per vq', we can move device
specific fields to device virt queue from vhost virt queue.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Allow device specific fields per vq

This is useful for any device who wants device specific fields per vq.
For example, tcm_vhost wants a per vq field to track requests which are
in flight on the vq. Also, on top of this we can add patches to move
things like ubufs from vhost.h out to net.c.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost_net: handle polling errors when setting backend

Currently, the polling errors were ignored, which can lead following issues:

- vhost remove itself unconditionally from waitqueue when stopping the poll,
this may crash the kernel since the previous attempt of starting may fail to
add itself to the waitqueue
- userspace may think the backend were successfully set even when the polling
failed.

Solve this by:

- check poll->wqh before trying to remove from waitqueue
- report polling errors in vhost_poll_start(), tx_poll_start(), the return value
will be checked and returned when userspace want to set the backend

After this fix, there still could be a polling failure after backend is set, it
will addressed by the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: avoid backend flush on vring ops

vring changes already do a flush internally where appropriate, so we do
not need a second flush.

It's currently not very expensive but a follow-up patch makes flush more
heavy-weight, so remove the extra flush here to avoid regressing
performance if call or kick fds are changed on data path.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: move -net specific code out

Zerocopy handling code is vhost-net specific.
Move it from vhost.c/vhost.h out to net.c

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: track zero copy failures using DMA length

This will be used to disable zerocopy when error rate
is high.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost-net: cleanup macros for DMA status tracking

Better document macros for DMA tracking. Add an
explicit one for DMA in progress instead of
relying on user supplying len != 1.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb: report completion status for zero copy skbs

Even if skb is marked for zero copy, net core might still decide
to copy it later which is somewhat slower than a copy in user context:
besides copying the data we need to pin/unpin the pages.

Add a parameter reporting such cases through zero copy callback:
if this happens a lot, device can take this into account
and switch to copying in user context.

This patch updates all users but ignores the passed value for now:
it will be used by follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: make vhost work queue visible

The vhost work queue allows processing to be done in vhost worker thread
context, which uses the owner process mm. Access to the vring and guest
memory is typically only possible from vhost worker context so it is
useful to allow work to be queued directly by users.

Currently vhost_net only uses the poll wrappers which do not expose the
work queue functions. However, for tcm_vhost (vhost_scsi) it will be
necessary to queue custom work.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@cn.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: Separate vhost-net features from vhost features

In order for other vhost devices to use the VHOST_FEATURES bits the
vhost-net specific bits need to be moved to their own VHOST_NET_FEATURES
constant.

(Asias: Update drivers/vhost/test.c to use VHOST_NET_FEATURES)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@cn.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@risingtidesystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

skbuff: struct ubuf_info callback type safety

The skb struct ubuf_info callback gets passed struct ubuf_info
itself, not the arg value as the field name and the function signature
seem to imply. Rename the arg field to ctx to match usage,
add documentation and change the callback argument type
to make usage clear and to have compiler check correctness.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: fix release path lockdep checks

We shouldn't hold any locks on release path. Pass a flag to
vhost_dev_cleanup to use the lockdep info correctly.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>

atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vhost: init used ring after backend was set

Move the used ring initialization after backend was set. This
makes it possible to disable the backend and tweak the used ring,
then restart. This will also make it possible to log the used ring
write correctly.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: vhost TX zero-copy support

>From: Shirley Ma <mashirle@us.ibm.com>

This adds experimental zero copy support in vhost-net,
disabled by default. To enable, set
experimental_zcopytx module option to 1.

This patch maintains the outstanding userspace buffers in the
sequence it is delivered to vhost. The outstanding userspace buffers
will be marked as done once the lower device buffers DMA has finished.
This is monitored through last reference of kfree_skb callback. Two
buffer indices are used for this purpose.

The vhost-net device passes the userspace buffers info to lower device
skb through message control. DMA done status check and guest
notification are handled by handle_tx: in the worst case is all buffers
in the vq are in pending/done status, so we need to notify guest to
release DMA done buffers first before we get any new buffers from the
vq.

One known problem is that if the guest stops submitting
buffers, buffers might never get used until some
further action, e.g. device reset. This does not
seem to affect linux guests.

Signed-off-by: Shirley <xma@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vhost: support event index

Support the new event index feature. When acked,
utilize it to reduce the # of interrupts sent to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

vhost: rcu annotation fixup

When built with rcu checks enabled, vhost triggers
bogus warnings as vhost features are read without
dev->mutex sometimes, and private pointer is read
with our kind of rcu where work serves as a
read side critical section.

Fixing it properly is not trivial.
Disable the warnings by stubbing out the checks for now.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: fix typos in comment

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: max s/g to match qemu

Qemu supports up to UIO_MAXIOV s/g so we have to match that because guest
drivers may rely on this.

Allocate indirect and log arrays dynamically to avoid using too much contigious
memory and make the length of hdr array to match the header length since each
iovec entry has a least one byte.

Test with copying large files w/ and w/o migration in both linux and windows
guests.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: add __rcu annotations

Also add rcu_dereference_protected() for code paths where locks are held.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>

vhost-net: mergeable buffers support

This adds support for mergeable buffers in vhost-net: this is needed
for older guests without indirect buffer support, as well
as for zero copy with some devices.

Includes changes by Michael S. Tsirkin to make the
patch as low risk as possible (i.e., close to no changes
when feature is disabled).

Signed-off-by: David Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost: replace vhost_workqueue with per-vhost kthread

Replace vhost_workqueue with per-vhost kthread. Other than callback
argument change from struct work_struct * to struct vhost_work *,
there's no visible change to vhost_poll_*() interface.

This conversion is to make each vhost use a dedicated kthread so that
resource control via cgroup can be applied.

Partially based on Sridhar Samudrala's patch.

* Updated to use sub structure vhost_work instead of directly using
vhost_poll at Michael's suggestion.

* Added flusher wake_up() optimization at Michael's suggestion.

Changes by MST:
* Converted atomics/barrier use to a spinlock.
* Create thread on SET_OWNER
* Fix flushing

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala.sridhar@gmail.com>

vhost: break out of polling loop on error

When ring parsing fails, we currently handle this
as ring empty condition. This means that we enable
kicks and recheck ring empty: if this not empty,
we re-start polling which of course will fail again.

Instead, let's return a negative error code and stop polling.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

vhost_net: a kernel-level virtio server

What it is: vhost net is a character device that can be used to reduce
the number of system calls involved in virtio networking.
Existing virtio net code is used in the guest without modification.

There's similarity with vringfd, with some differences and reduced scope
- uses eventfd for signalling
- structures can be moved around in memory at any time (good for
migration, bug work-arounds in userspace)
- write logging is supported (good for migration)
- support memory table and not just an offset (needed for kvm)

common virtio related code has been put in a separate file vhost.c and
can be made into a separate module if/when more backends appear. I used
Rusty's lguest.c as the source for developing this part : this supplied
me with witty comments I wouldn't be able to write myself.

What it is not: vhost net is not a bus, and not a generic new system
call. No assumptions are made on how guest performs hypercalls.
Userspace hypervisors are supported as well as kvm.

How it works: Basically, we connect virtio frontend (configured by
userspace) to a backend. The backend could be a network device, or a tap
device. Backend is also configured by userspace, including vlan/mac
etc.

Status: This works for me, and I haven't see any crashes.
Compared to userspace, people reported improved latency (as I save up to
4 system calls per packet), as well as better bandwidth and CPU
utilization.

Features that I plan to look at in the future:
- mergeable buffers
- zero copy
- scalability tuning: figure out the best threading model to use

Note on RCU usage (this is also documented in vhost.h, near
private_pointer which is the value protected by this variant of RCU):
what is happening is that the rcu_dereference() is being used in a
workqueue item. The role of rcu_read_lock() is taken on by the start of
execution of the workqueue item, of rcu_read_unlock() by the end of
execution of the workqueue item, and of synchronize_rcu() by
flush_workqueue()/flush_work(). In the future we might need to apply
some gcc attribute or sparse annotation to the function passed to
INIT_WORK(). Paul's ack below is for this RCU usage.

(Includes fixes by Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>,
David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>,
Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>)

Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>