vfio: Move the IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY check in __vfio_register_dev()

The IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY check only applies to the physical devices
that are IOMMU-backed. But it is now in the group code. If want to compile
vfio_group infrastructure out, this check needs to be moved out of the group
code.

Another reason for this change is to fail the device registration for the
physical devices that do not have IOMMU if the group code is not compiled
as the cdev interface does not support such devices.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-25-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Test kvm pointer in _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe()

This saves some lines when adding the kvm get logic for the vfio_device
cdev path.

This also renames _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe() to be vfio_device_get_kvm_safe().

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-20-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio-iommufd: Split bind/attach into two steps

This aligns the bind/attach logic with the coming vfio device cdev support.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-12-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio-iommufd: Move noiommu compat validation out of vfio_iommufd_bind()

This moves the noiommu compat validation logic into vfio_df_group_open().
This is more consistent with what will be done in vfio device cdev path.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Make vfio_df_open() single open for device cdev path

VFIO group has historically allowed multi-open of the device FD. This
was made secure because the "open" was executed via an ioctl to the
group FD which is itself only single open.

However, no known use of multiple device FDs today. It is kind of a
strange thing to do because new device FDs can naturally be created
via dup().

When we implement the new device uAPI (only used in cdev path) there is
no natural way to allow the device itself from being multi-opened in a
secure manner. Without the group FD we cannot prove the security context
of the opener.

Thus, when moving to the new uAPI we block the ability of opening
a device multiple times. Given old group path still allows it we store
a vfio_group pointer in struct vfio_device_file to differentiate.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-10-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Add cdev_device_open_cnt to vfio_group

This is for counting the devices that are opened via the cdev path. This
count is increased and decreased by the cdev path. The group path checks
it to achieve exclusion with the cdev path. With this, only one path
(group path or cdev path) will claim DMA ownership. This avoids scenarios
in which devices within the same group may be opened via different paths.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Block device access via device fd until device is opened

Allow the vfio_device file to be in a state where the device FD is
opened but the device cannot be used by userspace (i.e. its .open_device()
hasn't been called). This inbetween state is not used when the device
FD is spawned from the group FD, however when we create the device FD
directly by opening a cdev it will be opened in the blocked state.

The reason for the inbetween state is that userspace only gets a FD but
doesn't gain access permission until binding the FD to an iommufd. So in
the blocked state, only the bind operation is allowed. Completing bind
will allow user to further access the device.

This is implemented by adding a flag in struct vfio_device_file to mark
the blocked state and using a simple smp_load_acquire() to obtain the
flag value and serialize all the device setup with the thread accessing
this device.

Following this lockless scheme, it can safely handle the device FD
unbound->bound but it cannot handle bound->unbound. To allow this we'd
need to add a lock on all the vfio ioctls which seems costly. So once
device FD is bound, it remains bound until the FD is closed.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Pass struct vfio_device_file * to vfio_device_open/close()

This avoids passing too much parameters in multiple functions. Per the
input parameter change, rename the function to be vfio_df_open/close().

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Refine vfio file kAPIs for KVM

This prepares for making the below kAPIs to accept both group file
and device file instead of only vfio group file.

bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file);
void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm);

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Allocate per device file structure

This is preparation for adding vfio device cdev support. vfio device
cdev requires:
1) A per device file memory to store the kvm pointer set by KVM. It will
be propagated to vfio_device:kvm after the device cdev file is bound
to an iommufd.
2) A mechanism to block device access through device cdev fd before it
is bound to an iommufd.

To address the above requirements, this adds a per device file structure
named vfio_device_file. For now, it's only a wrapper of struct vfio_device
pointer. Other fields will be added to this per file structure in future
commits.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

driver core: class: remove module * from class_create()

The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it
shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did
something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in
the kernel tree at the same time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vfio: Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by uninitialized group->iommufd

group->iommufd is not initialized for the iommufd_ctx_put()

[20018.331541] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[20018.377508] RIP: 0010:iommufd_ctx_put+0x5/0x10 [iommufd]
...
[20018.476483] Call Trace:
[20018.479214] <TASK>
[20018.481555] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x506/0x690 [vfio]
[20018.487586] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6a/0xb0
[20018.491773] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xc5/0xe0
[20018.496347] do_syscall_64+0x67/0x90
[20018.500340] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0xb5

Fixes: 9eefba8002c2 ("vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222074938.13681-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: no need to pass kvm pointer during device open

Nothing uses this value during vfio_device_open anymore so it's safe
to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203215027.151988-3-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: fix deadlock between group lock and kvm lock

After 51cdc8bc120e, we have another deadlock scenario between the
kvm->lock and the vfio group_lock with two different codepaths acquiring
the locks in different order. Specifically in vfio_open_device, vfio
holds the vfio group_lock when issuing device->ops->open_device but some
drivers (like vfio-ap) need to acquire kvm->lock during their open_device
routine; Meanwhile, kvm_vfio_release will acquire the kvm->lock first
before calling vfio_file_set_kvm which will acquire the vfio group_lock.

To resolve this, let's remove the need for the vfio group_lock from the
kvm_vfio_release codepath. This is done by introducing a new spinlock to
protect modifications to the vfio group kvm pointer, and acquiring a kvm
ref from within vfio while holding this spinlock, with the reference held
until the last close for the device in question.

Fixes: 51cdc8bc120e ("kvm/vfio: Fix potential deadlock on vfio group_lock")
Reported-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203215027.151988-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd

Add a small amount of emulation to vfio_compat to accept the SET_IOMMU to
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU and have vfio just ignore iommufd if it is working on a
no-iommu enabled device.

Move the enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode module out of container.c into
vfio_main.c so that it is always available even if VFIO_CONTAINER=n.

This passes Alex's mini-test:

https://github.com/awilliam/tests/blob/master/vfio-noiommu-pci-device-open.c

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-480cd64a16f7+1ad0-iommufd_noiommu_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.

The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.

The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.

The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.

So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.

All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.

Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:

- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better

- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates

- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates

- device property updates

All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...

vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c

This prepares for compiling out vfio group after vfio device cdev is
added. No vfio_group decode code should be in vfio_main.c, and neither
device->group reference should be in vfio_main.c.

No functional change is intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201145535.589687-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c

This prepares for compiling out vfio group after vfio device cdev is
added. No vfio_group decode code should be in vfio_main.c, and neither
device->group reference should be in vfio_main.c.

No functional change is intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201145535.589687-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>