vfio/fsl-mc: Use module_fsl_mc_driver macro to simplify the code

Use the module_fsl_mc_driver macro to simplify the code and
remove redundant initialization owner in vfio_fsl_mc_driver.

Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809131536.4021639-1-lizetao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio-iommufd: Add detach_ioas support for physical VFIO devices

This prepares for adding DETACH ioctl for physical VFIO devices.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-14-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

bus: fsl-mc: Make remove function return void

The value returned by an fsl-mc driver's remove function is mostly
ignored. (Only an error message is printed if the value is non-zero
and then device removal continues unconditionally.)

So change the prototype of the remove function to return no value. This
way driver authors are not tempted to assume that passing an error to
the upper layer is a good idea. All drivers are adapted accordingly.
There is no intended change of behaviour, all callbacks were prepared to
return 0 before.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> # sanity checks
Reviewed-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for userspace persistent allocations

Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for userspace persistent allocations.

The GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option lets the memory allocator know that this
is untrusted allocation triggered from userspace and should be a subject
of kmem accounting, and as such it is controlled by the cgroup
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-6-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices

This creates the iommufd_device for the physical VFIO drivers. These are
all the drivers that are calling vfio_register_group_dev() and expect the
type1 code to setup a real iommu_domain against their parent struct
device.

The design gives the driver a choice in how it gets connected to iommufd
by providing bind_iommufd/unbind_iommufd/attach_ioas callbacks to
implement as required. The core code provides three default callbacks for
physical mode using a real iommu_domain. This is suitable for drivers
using vfio_register_group_dev()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

vfio: Remove vfio_free_device

With the "mess" sorted out, we should be able to inline the
vfio_free_device call introduced by commit cb9ff3f3b84c
("vfio: Add helpers for unifying vfio_device life cycle")
and remove them from driver release callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> # vfio-ap part
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104142007.1314999-8-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Use the new device life cycle helpers

Also add a comment to mark that vfio core releases device_set if @init
fails.

Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921104401.38898-11-kevin.tian@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Fix a typo in a message

L and S are swapped in the message.
s/VFIO_FLS_MC/VFIO_FSL_MC/

Also use 'ret' instead of 'WARN_ON(ret)' to avoid a duplicated message.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7c1394346725b7435792628c8d4c06a0a745e0b.1662134821.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Set DMA ownership for VFIO devices

Claim group dma ownership when an IOMMU group is set to a container,
and release the dma ownership once the iommu group is unset from the
container.

This change disallows some unsafe bridge drivers to bind to non-ACS
bridges while devices under them are assigned to user space. This is an
intentional enhancement and possibly breaks some existing
configurations. The recommendation to such an affected user would be
that the previously allowed host bridge driver was unsafe for this use
case and to continue to enable assignment of devices within that group,
the driver should be unbound from the bridge device or replaced with the
pci-stub driver.

For any bridge driver, we consider it unsafe if it satisfies any of the
following conditions:

1) The bridge driver uses DMA. Calling pci_set_master() or calling any
kernel DMA API (dma_map_*() and etc.) is an indicate that the
driver is doing DMA.

2) If the bridge driver uses MMIO, it should be tolerant to hostile
userspace also touching the same MMIO registers via P2P DMA
attacks.

If the bridge driver turns out to be a safe one, it could be used as
before by setting the driver's .driver_managed_dma field, just like what
we have done in the pcieport driver.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

vfio: Move vfio_iommu_group_get() to vfio_register_group_dev()

We don't need to hold a reference to the group in the driver as well as
obtain a reference to the same group as the first thing
vfio_register_group_dev() does.

Since the drivers never use the group move this all into the core code.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Add per device reset support

Currently when a fsl-mc device is reset, the entire DPRC container
is reset which is very inefficient because the devices within a
container will be reset multiple times.
Add support for individually resetting a device.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922110530.24736-2-diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl: Move to the device set infrastructure

FSL uses the internal reflck to implement the open_device() functionality,
conversion to the core code is straightforward.

The decision on which set to be part of is trivially based on the
is_fsl_mc_bus_dprc() and we use a 'struct device *' pointer as the set_id.

The dev_set lock is protecting the interrupts setup. The FSL MC devices
are using MSIs and only the DPRC device is allocating the MSIs from the
MSI domain. The other devices just take interrupts from a pool. The lock
is protecting the access to this pool.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Diana Craciun OSS <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Introduce a vfio_uninit_group_dev() API call

This pairs with vfio_init_group_dev() and allows undoing any state that is
stored in the vfio_device unrelated to registration. Add appropriately
placed calls to all the drivers.

The following patch will use this to add pre-registration state for the
device set.

Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: centralize module refcount in subsystem layer

Remove code duplication and move module refcounting to the subsystem
module.

Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518192133.59195-2-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Remove device_data from the vfio bus driver API

There are no longer any users, so it can go away. Everything is using
container_of now.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <14-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio: Make vfio_device_ops pass a 'struct vfio_device *' instead of 'void *'

This is the standard kernel pattern, the ops associated with a struct get
the struct pointer in for typesafety. The expected design is to use
container_of to cleanly go from the subsystem level type to the driver
level type without having any type erasure in a void *.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <12-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Use vfio_init/register/unregister_group_dev

fsl-mc already allocates a struct vfio_fsl_mc_device with exactly the same
lifetime as vfio_device, switch to the new API and embed vfio_device in
vfio_fsl_mc_device. While here remove the devm usage for the vdev, this
code is clean and doesn't need devm.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <6-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Re-order vfio_fsl_mc_probe()

vfio_add_group_dev() must be called only after all of the private data in
vdev is fully setup and ready, otherwise there could be races with user
space instantiating a device file descriptor and starting to call ops.

For instance vfio_fsl_mc_reflck_attach() sets vdev->reflck and
vfio_fsl_mc_open(), called by fops open, unconditionally derefs it, which
will crash if things get out of order.

This driver started life with the right sequence, but two commits added
stuff after vfio_add_group_dev().

Fixes: 2e0d29561f59 ("vfio/fsl-mc: Add irq infrastructure for fsl-mc devices")
Fixes: f2ba7e8c947b ("vfio/fsl-mc: Added lock support in preparation for interrupt handling")
Co-developed-by: Diana Craciun OSS <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <5-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: prevent underflow in vfio_fsl_mc_mmap()

My static analsysis tool complains that the "index" can be negative.
There are some checks in do_mmap() which try to prevent underflows but
I don't know if they are sufficient for this situation. Either way,
making "index" unsigned is harmless so let's do it just to be safe.

Fixes: 67247289688d ("vfio/fsl-mc: Allow userspace to MMAP fsl-mc device MMIO regions")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails

The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes remaining to be
copied, but this code should return -EFAULT.

Fixes: df747bcd5b21 ("vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl call")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: fix the return of the uninitialized variable ret

The vfio_fsl_mc_reflck_attach function may return, on success path,
an uninitialized variable. Fix the problem by initializing the return
variable to 0.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: f2ba7e8c947b ("vfio/fsl-mc: Added lock support in preparation for interrupt handling")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Fixed vfio-fsl-mc driver compilation on 32 bit

The FSL_MC_BUS on which the VFIO-FSL-MC driver is dependent on
can be compiled on other architectures as well (not only ARM64)
including 32 bit architectures.
Include linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h to make writeq/readq used
in the driver available on 32bit platforms.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Add support for device reset

Currently only resetting the DPRC container is supported which
will reset all the objects inside it. Resetting individual
objects is possible from the userspace by issueing commands
towards MC firmware.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Add read/write support for fsl-mc devices

The software uses a memory-mapped I/O command interface (MC portals) to
communicate with the MC hardware. This command interface is used to
discover, enumerate, configure and remove DPAA2 objects. The DPAA2
objects use MSIs, so the command interface needs to be emulated
such that the correct MSI is configured in the hardware (the guest
has the virtual MSIs).

This patch is adding read/write support for fsl-mc devices. The mc
commands are emulated by the userspace. The host is just passing
the correct command to the hardware.

Also the current patch limits userspace to write complete
64byte command once and read 64byte response by one ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd

This patch allows to set an eventfd for fsl-mc device interrupts
and also to trigger the interrupt eventfd from userspace for testing.

All fsl-mc device interrupts are MSIs. The MSIs are allocated from
the MSI domain only once per DPRC and used by all the DPAA2 objects.
The interrupts are managed by the DPRC in a pool of interrupts. Each
device requests interrupts from this pool. The pool is allocated
when the first virtual device is setting the interrupts.
The pool of interrupts is protected by a lock.

The DPRC has an interrupt of its own which indicates if the DPRC
contents have changed. However, currently, the contents of a DPRC
assigned to the guest cannot be changed at runtime, so this interrupt
is not configured.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Add irq infrastructure for fsl-mc devices

This patch adds the skeleton for interrupt support
for fsl-mc devices. The interrupts are not yet functional,
the functionality will be added by subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Added lock support in preparation for interrupt handling

Only the DPRC object allocates interrupts from the MSI
interrupt domain. The interrupts are managed by the DPRC in
a pool of interrupts. The access to this pool of interrupts
has to be protected with a lock.
This patch extends the current lock implementation to have a
lock per DPRC.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Allow userspace to MMAP fsl-mc device MMIO regions

Allow userspace to mmap device regions for direct access of
fsl-mc devices.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl call

Expose to userspace information about the memory regions.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO ioctl

Allow userspace to get fsl-mc device info (number of regions
and irqs).

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Scan DPRC objects on vfio-fsl-mc driver bind

The DPRC (Data Path Resource Container) device is a bus device and has
child devices attached to it. When the vfio-fsl-mc driver is probed
the DPRC is scanned and the child devices discovered and initialized.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio/fsl-mc: Add VFIO framework skeleton for fsl-mc devices

DPAA2 (Data Path Acceleration Architecture) consists in
mechanisms for processing Ethernet packets, queue management,
accelerators, etc.

The Management Complex (mc) is a hardware entity that manages the DPAA2
hardware resources. It provides an object-based abstraction for software
drivers to use the DPAA2 hardware. The MC mediates operations such as
create, discover, destroy of DPAA2 objects.
The MC provides memory-mapped I/O command interfaces (MC portals) which
DPAA2 software drivers use to operate on DPAA2 objects.

A DPRC is a container object that holds other types of DPAA2 objects.
Each object in the DPRC is a Linux device and bound to a driver.
The MC-bus driver is a platform driver (different from PCI or platform
bus). The DPRC driver does runtime management of a bus instance. It
performs the initial scan of the DPRC and handles changes in the DPRC
configuration (adding/removing objects).

All objects inside a container share the same hardware isolation
context, meaning that only an entire DPRC can be assigned to
a virtual machine.
When a container is assigned to a virtual machine, all the objects
within that container are assigned to that virtual machine.
The DPRC container assigned to the virtual machine is not allowed
to change contents (add/remove objects) by the guest. The restriction
is set by the host and enforced by the mc hardware.

The DPAA2 objects can be directly assigned to the guest. However
the MC portals (the memory mapped command interface to the MC) need
to be emulated because there are commands that configure the
interrupts and the isolation IDs which are virtual in the guest.

Example:
echo vfio-fsl-mc > /sys/bus/fsl-mc/devices/dprc.2/driver_override
echo dprc.2 > /sys/bus/fsl-mc/drivers/vfio-fsl-mc/bind

The dprc.2 is bound to the VFIO driver and all the objects within
dprc.2 are going to be bound to the VFIO driver.

This patch adds the infrastructure for VFIO support for fsl-mc
devices. Subsequent patches will add support for binding and secure
assigning these devices using VFIO.

More details about the DPAA2 objects can be found here:
Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/overview.rst

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>