usb: ehci: add workaround for chipidea PORTSC.PEC bug

Some NXP processor using chipidea IP has a bug when frame babble is
detected.

As per 4.15.1.1.1 Serial Bus Babble:
A babble condition also exists if IN transaction is in progress at
High-speed SOF2 point. This is called frame babble. The host controller
must disable the port to which the frame babble is detected.

The USB controller has disabled the port (PE cleared) and has asserted
USBERRINT when frame babble is detected, but PEC is not asserted.
Therefore, the SW isn't aware that port has been disabled. Then the
SW keeps sending packets to this port, but all of the transfers will
fail.

This workaround will firstly assert PCD by SW when USBERRINT is detected
and then judge whether port change has really occurred or not by polling
roothub status. Because the PEC doesn't get asserted in our case, this
patch will also assert it by SW when specific conditions are satisfied.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809024432.535160-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: fix a typo in ehci.h

Change "ehci_hq" to "ehci_qh" in this comment.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128081306.2772729-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Fix ehci infinite suspend-resume loop issue in zhaoxin

In zhaoxin platform, some ehci projects will latch a wakeup signal
internal when plug in a device on port during system S0. This wakeup
signal will turn on when ehci runtime suspend, which will trigger a
system control interrupt that will resume ehci back to D0. As no
device connect, ehci will be set to runtime suspend and turn on the
internal latched wakeup signal again. It will cause a suspend-resume
loop and generate system control interrupt continuously.

Fixed this issue by clear wakeup signal latched in ehci internal when
ehci resume callback is called.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324121735.3803-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: ehci: handshake CMD_RUN instead of STS_HALT

For Aspeed, HCHalted status depends on not only Run/Stop but also
ASS/PSS status.
Handshake CMD_RUN on startup instead.

Tested-by: Tao Ren <rentao.bupt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Ren <rentao.bupt@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neal Liu <neal_liu@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910073619.26095-1-neal_liu@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: ehci: add spurious flag to disable overcurrent checking

This patch adds an ignore_oc flag which can be set by EHCI controller
not supporting or wanting to disable overcurrent checking. The EHCI
platform data in include/linux/usb/ehci_pdriver.h is also augmented to
take advantage of this new flag.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223174455.1378-2-noltari@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: host: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier

This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style in
header files related to USB host controller drivers.
For C header files Documentation/process/license-rules.rst
mandates C-like comments (opposed to C source files where
C++ style should be used).

Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200404092135.GA4522@nishad
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220132017.GA29262@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: Replace empty define with do while

It's dangerous to use empty code define.
Furthermore it lead to the following warning:
"suggest braces around empty body in an « else » statement"

So let's replace emptyness by "do {} while(0)"

Furthermore, as suggested by Joe Perches, rename the macro to INCR.

Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: host: ehci: Remove redundant license text

Now that the SPDX tag is in all USB files, that identifies the license
in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording
can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct
SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself.
The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

fsl/usb: Workarourd for USB erratum-A005697

The EHCI specification states the following in the SUSP bit description:
In the Suspend state, the port is sensitive to resume detection.
Note that the bit status does not change until the port is suspended and
that there may be a delay in suspending a port if there is a transaction
currently in progress on the USB.

However, in NXP USBDR controller, the PORTSCx[SUSP] bit changes immediately
when the application sets it and not when the port is actually suspended.

So the application must wait for at least 10 milliseconds after a port
indicates that it is suspended, to make sure this port has entered
suspended state before initiating this port resume using the Force Port
Resume bit. This bit is for NXP controller, not EHCI compatible.

Signed-off-by: Changming Huang <jerry.huang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramneek Mehresh <ramneek.mehresh@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: unhide suspend/resume declarations

There is no need to hide function declarations, and making
these visible to the SoC specific host drivers lets us
use __maybe_unused and IS_ENABLED() checks to control
their use, rather than having to use #ifdef to hide all
callers.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: ehci: remove old stub_debug_files definition

This patch removes the local STUB_DEBUG_FILES debugging
definition. STUB_DEBUG_FILES was used only in ehci-hcd, whereas
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is used all over the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: move constant to right

This patch moves the constant 0x3ff to right and put spaces
in the right shift.

Caught by coccinelle:
scripts/coccinelle/misc/compare_const_fl.cocci

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: move pointer operator to name side

The pointer operator must be sticked to name.

Caught by checkpatch:
ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: remove macros trailing semicolon

Removes trailing semicolon from macros.

Caught by checkpatch:
"WARNING: macros should not use a trailing semicolon"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: use space after comma

Put space after comma.

This patch also changes QH_NEXT macro for better reading.

Caught by checkpatch: "ERROR: space required after that ','"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: remove direct use of __attribute__ keyword

Prefer to use __aligned(size) macro instead of
__attribute__((aligned(size))).

Caught by checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: fix single statement macros

Don't use the 'do {} while (0)' wrapper in a single statement macro.

Caught by checkpatch: "WARNING: Single statement macros should not
use a do {} while (0) loop"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: remove space before open square bracket

Get rid of space before open square bracket.

Caught by checkpatch: "ERROR: space prohibited before open square
bracket '['"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: remove space before function open parenthesis

Get rid of space between function name and open parenthesis.

Caught by checkpatch: "WARNING: space prohibited between function name
and open parenthesis '('"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: ehci.h: remove space before comma

Get rid of spaces before comma.

Caught by checkpatch: "ERROR: space prohibited before that ','"

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: add a delay when unlinking an active QH

Michael Reutman reports that an AMD/ATI EHCI host controller on one of
his computers does not stop transferring data when an active bulk QH
is unlinked from the async schedule. Apparently that host controller
fails to implement the IAA mechanism correctly when an active QH is
unlinked. This leads to data corruption, because the controller
continues to update the QH in memory when the driver doesn't expect
it. As a result, the next URB submitted for that QH can hang, because
the link pointers for the TD queue have been messed up. This
misbehavior is observed quite regularly.

To be fair, the EHCI spec (section 4.8.2) says that active QHs should
not be unlinked. It goes on to recommend a procedure that involves
waiting for the QH to go inactive before unlinking it. In the real
world this is impractical, not least because the QH may _never_ go
inactive. (What were they thinking?) Sometimes we have no choice but
to unlink an active QH.

In an attempt to avoid the problems that can ensue, this patch changes
how the driver decides when the unlink is complete. In addition to
waiting through two IAA cycles, in cases where the QH was not known to
be inactive beforehand we now wait until a 2-ms period has elapsed
with the host controller making no change to the QH data structure
(the hw_current and hw_token fields in particular). The intuition
here is that after such a long period, the endpoint must be NAKing and
hopefully the QH has been dropped from the host controller's internal
cache. There's no way to know if this reasoning is really valid --
the spec is no help in this regard -- but at least this approach fixes
Michael's problem.

The test for whether the QH is already known to be inactive involves
the reason for unlinking the QH originally. If it was unlinked
because it had halted, or it stopped in response to a short read, or
it overlaid a dummy TD (a silicon bug), then it certainly is inactive.
If it was unlinked because the TD queue was empty and no TDs have been
added to the queue in the meantime, then it must be inactive. Or if
the hardware status indicates that the QH is currently halted (even if
that wasn't the reason for unlinking it), then it is inactive.
Otherwise, if none of those checks apply, we go through the 2-ms
delay.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com>
Tested-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: store reason for unlinking a QH

This patch replaces the "exception" bitflag in the ehci_qh structure
with a more explicit "unlink_reason" bitmask. This is for use in the
following patch, where we will need to have a good idea of the
reason for unlinking a QH, not just "something exceptional happened".

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: warn on unexpectedly active QH

This patch adds a new warning message to ehci-hcd. The warning is
triggered whenever the driver finds that the hardware has set the
Active bit in a QH at a time when the driver expects the QH to be
completely idle. Such bugs have been observed by users in the past,
and since they can lead to serious problems (such as inability to
unlink an URB that never completes), it would be good to know about
them when they occur.

This won't fix these bugs; that's a bigger job for a later patch. But
success isn't guaranteed, since this depends on aspects of the
hardware which are not documented in the EHCI spec or for which the
spec's recommendations are clearly unworkable. It therefore seems
worthwhile to check for these bugs proactively.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Michael Reutman <mreutman@epiqsolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: usb: fsl: Workaround for USB erratum-A005275

Incoming packets in high speed are randomly corrupted by h/w
resulting in multiple errors. This workaround makes FS as
default mode in all affected socs by disabling HS chirp
signalling.This errata does not affect FS and LS mode.

Forces all HS devices to connect in FS mode for all socs
affected by this erratum:
P3041 and P2041 rev 1.0 and 1.1
P5020 and P5010 rev 1.0 and 2.0
P5040, P1010 and T4240 rev 1.0

Signed-off-by: Ramneek Mehresh <ramneek.mehresh@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Badola <nikhil.badola@freescale.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers:usb:fsl: Fix compilation error for fsl ehci drv

Fix compilation error in fsl ehci drv because ehci_reset()
and ehci_adjust_port_wakeup_flags() were not exported, and
are used when PM is enabled

Signed-off-by: Ramneek Mehresh <ramneek.mehresh@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: ehci-platform: Support ehci reset after resume quirk

The Rockchip rk3288 EHCI controller doesn't properly detect
the case when a device is removed during suspend. Specifically,
when usb resume from suspend, the EHCI controller maintaining
the USB state (FLAG_CF is 1, Current Connect Status is 1),
but a USB device (like a USB camera on rk3288) may have been
disconnected actually.

Let's add a quirk to force ehci to go into the
usb_root_hub_lost_power() path and reset after resume.
This should generally reset the whole controller and all
ports and initialize everything cleanly again, and bring
the devices back up.

As part of this, rename the "hibernation" paramter of
ehci_resume() to force_reset since hibernation is simply
another case where we can't trust the autodetected status
and need to force a reset of devices.

Signed-off-by: Wu Liang feng <wulf@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pawel Osciak <posciak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: ehci: add ehci_port_power interface

The current EHCI implementation is prepared to toggle the
PORT_POWER bit to enable or disable a USB-Port. In some
cases this port power can not be just toggled by the PORT_POWER
bit, and the gpio-regulator is needed to be toggled too.

This patch defines a port power control interface ehci_port_power for
ehci core use, it toggles PORT_POWER bit as well as calls platform
defined .port_power if it is defined.

Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Acked-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: Export the ehci_hub_control function

Platform drivers sometimes need to perform specific handling of hub
control requests. Make this possible by exporting the ehci_hub_control()
function which can then be called from a custom hub control handler in
the default case.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: ehci: add freescale imx28 special write register method

According to Freescale imx28 Errata, "ENGR119653 USB: ARM to USB
register error issue", All USB register write operations must
use the ARM SWP instruction. So, we implement a special ehci_write
for imx28.

Discussion for it at below:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=137996395529294&w=2

Without this patcheset, imx28 works unstable at high AHB bus loading.
If the bus loading is not high, the imx28 usb can work well at the most
of time. There is a IC errata for this problem, usually, we consider
IC errata is a problem not a new feature, and this workaround is needed
for that, so we need to add them to stable tree 3.11+.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: robert.hodaszi@digi.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: kill DEBUG compile option

In the drivers that no longer need it, it is removed.
It is removed from the Makefile. Drivers not fully converted
to dynamic debug have it shifted down into the individual
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: create per-TT bandwidth tables

This patch continues the scheduling changes in ehci-hcd by adding a
table to store the bandwidth allocation below each TT. This will
speed up the scheduling code, as it will no longer need to read
through the entire schedule to compute the bandwidth currently in use.

Properly speaking, the FS/LS budget calculations should be done in
terms of full-speed bytes per microframe, as described in the USB-2
spec. However the driver currently uses microseconds per microframe,
and the scheduling code isn't robust enough at this point to change
over. For the time being, we leave the calculations as they are.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use a bandwidth-allocation table

This patch significantly changes the scheduling code in ehci-hcd.
Instead of calculating the current bandwidth utilization by trudging
through the schedule and adding up the times used by the existing
transfers, we will now maintain a table holding the time used for each
of 64 microframes. This will drastically speed up the bandwidth
computations.

In addition, it eliminates a theoretical bug. An isochronous endpoint
may have bandwidth reserved even at times when it has no transfers
listed in the schedule. The table will keep track of the reserved
bandwidth, whereas adding up entries in the schedule would miss it.

As a corollary, we can keep bandwidth reserved for endpoints even
when they aren't in active use. Eventually the bandwidth will be
reserved when a new alternate setting is installed; for now the
endpoint's reservation takes place when its first URB is submitted.

A drawback of this approach is that transfers with an interval larger
than 64 microframes will have to be charged for bandwidth as though
the interval was 64. In practice this shouldn't matter much;
transfers with longer intervals tend to be rather short anyway (things
like hubs or HID devices).

Another minor drawback is that we will keep track of two different
period and phase values: the actual ones and the ones used for
bandwidth allocation (which are limited to 64). This adds only a
small amount of overhead: 3 bytes for each endpoint.

The patch also adds a new debugfs file named "bandwidth" to display
the information stored in the new table.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: create a "periodic schedule info" struct

This patch begins the process of unifying the scheduling parameters
that ehci-hcd uses for interrupt and isochronous transfers. It
creates an ehci_per_sched structure, which will be stored in both
ehci_qh and ehci_iso_stream structures, and will contain the common
scheduling information needed for both.

Initially we merely create the new structure and move some existing
fields into it. Later patches will add more fields and utilize these
structures in improved scheduling algorithms.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use consistent NO_FRAME value

ehci-hcd is inconsistent in the sentinel values it uses to indicate
that no frame number has been assigned for a periodic transfer. Some
places it uses NO_FRAME (defined as 65535), other places it uses -1,
and elsewhere it uses 9999.

This patch defines a value for NO_FRAME which can fit in a 16-bit
signed integer, and changes the code to use it everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: handle isochronous underruns with tasklets

This patch updates the iso_stream_schedule() routine in ehci-sched.c
to handle cases where an underrun causes an isochronous endpoint's
queue to empty out, but the client driver wants to maintain
synchronization with the device (i.e., the URB_ISO_ASAP flag is not
set). This could not happen until recently, when ehci-hcd switched
over to completing URBs in a tasklet.

(This may seem like an unlikely case to worry about, but underruns are
all too common with the snd-usb-audio driver, which doesn't use
URB_ISO_ASAP.)

As part of the fix, some URBs may need to be given back when they are
submitted. This is necessary when the URB's scheduled slots all fall
before the current value of ehci->last_iso_frame, and as an
optimization we do it also when the slots all fall before the current
frame number.

As a second part of the fix, we may need to skip some but not all of
an URB's packets. This is necessary when some of the URB's scheduled
slots fall before the current value of ehci->last_iso_frame and some
of them fall after the current frame number. A new field
(first_packet) is added to struct ehci_iso_sched, to indicate how many
packets should be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ehci: enable debugging code when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set

The debugging code for ehci is enabled to run if the DEBUG flag is defined.
This patch enables the debugging code also when the kernel is configured
with dynamic debugging on.

Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ehci: remove ehci_vdbg() verbose debugging statements

This patch removes ehci_vdbg debugging statements from EHCI host controller
driver because they produce too much information, lowering the signal to noise
ratio when debugging, and because they are not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: improve interrupt qh unlink

ehci-hcd currently unlinks an interrupt QH when it becomes empty, that
is, after its last URB completes. This works well because in almost
all cases, the completion handler for an interrupt URB resubmits the
URB; therefore the QH doesn't become empty and doesn't get unlinked.

When we start using tasklets for URB completion, this scheme won't work
as well. The resubmission won't occur until the tasklet runs, which
will be some time after the completion is queued with the tasklet.
During that delay, the QH will be empty and so will be unlinked
unnecessarily.

To prevent this problem, this patch adds a 5-ms time delay before empty
interrupt QHs are unlinked. Most often, during that time the interrupt
URB will be resubmitted and thus we can avoid unlinking the QH.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: host: add has_tdi_phy_lpm capability bit

The has_hostpc capability bit indicates that the host controller has the
HOSTPC register extensions, but at the same time enables clock disabling
power saving features with the PHY Low Power Clock Disable (PHCD) bit.

However, some host controllers have the HOSTPC extensions but don't
support the low-power feature, so the PHCD bit must not be set on those
controllers. Add a separate capability bit for the low-power feature
instead, and change all existing users of has_hostpc to use this new
capability bit.

The idea for this commit is taken from an old 2012 commit that never got
merged ("disociate chipidea PHY low power suspend control from hostpc")

Inspired-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>

USB: EHCI: export ehci_handshake for ehci-hcd sub-drivers

In order to split ehci-hcd.c into separate modules, handshake() must be
exported. Rename the symbol to add an ehci_ prefix, to avoid any naming
clashes.

Signed-off-by: Manjunath Goudar <manjunath.goudar@linaro.org>
[swarren, split Manjunath's patches more logically, limit this change
to export just handshake()]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

EHCI: Quirk flag for port power handling on overcurrent.

Commit 756aa6b3d536afe85e151138cb03a293998887b3 (ehci-hub: improved
over-current recovery) added port power cycling on overcurrent indications as
needed by the MPC8349 USB controller after resolving of the overcurrent
situation in order to have the host state machine assert the correct port
status again.

Commit 81463c1d707186adbbe534016cd1249edeab0dac (EHCI: only power off port if
over-current is active) solved a thus resulting issue of endless overcurrent
changes in combination with the MAX4967 USB power supply chip that signals
overcurrent when power is not enabled by only powering off a port if the
overcurrent is currently active.

Added quirks flag need_oc_pp_cycle in order to specify the needed behaviour as
there is no common behaviour that can comply with both requirements.
Activated the quirks handling for Freescale 83xx based boards.

Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <christian.engelmayer@frequentis.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: improve end_unlink_async()

This patch (as1665) changes the way ehci-hcd's end_unlink_async()
routine works in order to avoid recursive execution and to be more
efficient:

Now when an IAA cycle ends, a new one gets started up right
away (if it is needed) instead of waiting until the
just-unlinked QH has been processed.

The async_iaa list is renamed to async_idle, which better
expresses its new purpose: It is now the list of QHs which are
now completely idle and are waiting to be processed by
end_unlink_async().

A new flag is added to track whether an IAA cycle is in
progress, because the list formerly known as async_iaa no
longer stores the QHs waiting for the IAA to finish.

The decision about how many QHs to process when an IAA cycle
ends is now made at the end of the cycle, when we know the
current state of the hardware, rather than at the beginning.
This means a bunch of logic got moved from start_iaa_cycle()
to end_unlink_async().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: convert singly-linked lists to list_heads

This patch (as1664) converts ehci-hcd's async_unlink, async_iaa, and
intr_unlink from singly-linked lists to standard doubly-linked
list_heads. Originally it didn't seem necessary to use list_heads,
because items are always added to and removed from these lists in FIFO
order. But now with more list processing going on, it's easier to use
the standard routines than continue with a roll-your-own approach.

I don't know if the code ends up being notably shorter, but the
patterns will be more familiar to any kernel hacker.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: split needs_rescan into two flags

This patch (as1662) does some more QH-related cleanup in ehci-hcd.
The qh->needs_rescan flag is currently used for two different
purposes; the patch replaces it with two separate flags for greater
clarity: qh->dequeue_during_giveback indicates that a completion
handler dequeued an URB (implying that a rescan is needed), and
qh->exception indicates that the QH is in an exceptional state
requiring an unlink (either it encountered an I/O error or an unlink
was requested).

The new flags get set where the dequeue, exception, or unlink request
occurred, rather than where the unlink is started. This is so that in
the future, if we need to, we will be able to tell apart unlinks that
truly were required from those that were carried out merely because
the QH wasn't being used.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: add a name for the platform-private field

This patch (as1642) adds an ehci->priv field for private use by EHCI
platform drivers. The space was provided some time ago, but it didn't
have a name.

Until now none of the platform drivers has used this private space,
but that's about to change in the next patch of this series.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: Move definition of EHCI_STATS to ehci.h

Without this, platform drivers e.g. ehci-omap.c will see a
different version of struct ehci_hcd than ehci-hcd.c and
break reference to 'debug_dir' and 'priv' members when
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: miscellaneous cleanups for the library conversion

This patch (as1630) cleans up a few minor items resulting from the
split-up of the ehci-hcd driver:

Remove the product_desc string from the ehci_driver_overrides
structure. All drivers will use the generic "EHCI Host
Controller" string. (This was requested by Felipe Balbi.)

Allow drivers to pass a NULL pointer to ehci_init_driver()
if they don't have to override any settings.

Remove a #define symbol that is no longer used from the
ChipIdea host driver.

Rename overrides to pci_overrides in ehci-pci.c, for
consistency with ehci-platform.c.

Mark the *_overrides structures as __initdata.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: prepare to make ehci-hcd a library module

This patch (as1624) prepares ehci-hcd for being split up into a core
library and separate platform driver modules. A generic
ehci_hc_driver structure is created, containing all the "standard"
values, and a new mechanism is added whereby a driver module can
specify a set of overrides to those values. In addition the
ehci_setup(), ehci_suspend(), and ehci_resume() routines need to be
EXPORTed for use by the drivers.

As a side effect of this change, a few routines no longer need to be
marked __maybe_unused.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: remove unused Link Power Management code

This patch (as1622) removes the USB-2.1 Link Power Management code
from the ehci-hcd driver. This code was never integrated with
usbcore, it is full of bugs, and it was not getting used by anybody.

However, the debugging code for dumping the LPM-related fields in the
EHCI registers is left in place. In theory it might be useful to see
these values, even though we don't use them.

This essentially amounts to a partial revert of commit
aa4d8342988d0c1a79ff19b2ede1e81dfbb16ea5 (USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1
addendum: preparation) and an almost full revert of commit
48f24970144479c29b8cee6d2e1dbedf6dcf9cfb (USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1
addendum: Basic LPM feature support) plus its follow-ons.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: make ehci_read_frame_index platform independent

In preparation for splitting the ehci-hcd driver into a core library
and separate platform-specific driver modules, this patch (as1617)
changes the way ehci_read_frame_index() is handled.

Since the same core library will have to work with both PCI and
non-PCI platforms, the quirk handler routine will be compiled
unconditionally. The decision about whether to call it or simply to
read the frame index register is made at run time, based on whether
the frame_index_bug quirk flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: move logging macros to ehci.h

In preparation for splitting the ehci-hcd driver into a core library
and separate platform-specific driver modules, this patch (as1616)
moves the console logging macros from ehci-dbg.c to ehci.h, where they
will be available to the platform drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

EHCI: use the isochronous scheduling threshold

This patch (as1609) changes the way ehci-hcd uses the "Isochronous
Scheduling Threshold" in its calculations. Until now the code has
ignored the threshold except for certain Intel PCI-based controllers.
This violates the EHCI spec.

The new code takes the threshold into account always, removing the
need for the fs_i_thresh quirk flag. In addition it implements the
"full frame cache" setting more efficiently, moving forward only as
far as the next frame boundary instead of always moving forward 8
microframes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

EHCI: improved logic for isochronous scheduling

This patch (as1608) reworks the logic used by ehci-hcd for scheduling
isochronous transfers. Now the modular calculations are all based on
a window that starts at the last frame scanned for isochronous
completions. No transfer descriptors for any earlier frames can
possibly remain on the schedule, so there can be no confusion from
schedule wrap-around. This removes the need for a "slop" region of
arbitrary size.

There's no need to check for URBs that are longer than the schedule
length. With the old code they could throw things off by wrapping
around and appearing to end in the near future rather than the distant
future. Now such confusion isn't possible, and the existing test for
submissions that extend too far into the future will also catch those
that exceed the schedule length. (But there still has to be an
initial test to handle the case where the schedule already extends as
far into the future as possible.)

Delays caused by IRQ latency won't confuse the algorithm unless they
are ridiculously long (over 250 ms); they will merely reduce how far
into the future new transfers can be scheduled. A few people have
reported problems caused by delays of 50 ms or so. Now instead of
failing completely, isochronous transfers will experience a brief
glitch and then continue normally.

(Whether this is truly a good thing is debatable. A latency as large
as 50 ms generally indicates a bug is present, and complete failure of
audio or video transfers draws people's attention pretty vividly.
Making the transfers more robust also makes it easier for such bugs to
remain undetected.)

Finally, ehci->next_frame is renamed to ehci->last_iso_frame, because
that better describes what it is: the last frame to have been scanned
for isochronous completions.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: resolve some unlikely races

This patch (as1589) resolves some unlikely races involving system
shutdown or controller death in ehci-hcd:

Shutdown races with both root-hub resume and controller
resume.

Controller death races with root-hub suspend.

A new bitflag is added to indicate that the controller has been shut
down (whether for system shutdown or because it died). Tests are
added in the suspend and resume pathways to avoid reactivating the
controller after any sort of shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: simplify isochronous scanning

This patch (as1587) simplifies ehci-hcd's scan_isoc() routine by
eliminating some local variables, declaring boolean-valued values as
bool rather than unsigned, changing variable names to make more sense,
and so on.

The logic at the end of the routine is cut down significantly. The
scanning doesn't have to catch up all the way to where the hardware
is; it merely has to catch up to where the hardware was when the last
interrupt occurred. If the hardware has made more progress since then
and issued another interrupt, a rescan will catch up to it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the I/O watchdog

This patch (as1586) replaces the kernel timer used by ehci-hcd as an
I/O watchdog with an hrtimer event.

Unlike in the current code, the watchdog event is now always enabled
whenever any isochronous URBs are active. This will prevent bugs
caused by the periodic schedule wrapping around with no completion
interrupts; the watchdog handler is guaranteed to scan the isochronous
transfers at least once during each iteration of the schedule. The
extra overhead will be negligible: one timer interrupt every 100 ms.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: always scan each interrupt QH

This patch (as1585) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd's scheme for scanning
interrupt QHs.

Currently a single routine takes care of scanning everything on the
periodic schedule. Whenever an interrupt occurs, it scans all
isochronous and interrupt URBs scheduled for frames that have elapsed
since the last scan.

This has two disadvantages. The first is relatively minor: An
interrupt QH is likely to end up getting scanned multiple times,
particularly if the last scan was not fairly recent. (The current
code avoids this by maintaining a periodic_stamp in each interrupt
QH.)

The second is more serious. The periodic schedule wraps around. If
the last scan occurred during frame N, and the next scan occurs when
the schedule has gone through an entire cycle and is back at frame N,
the scanning code won't look at any frames other than N. Consequently
it won't see any QHs that completed during frame N-1 or earlier.

The patch replaces the entire frame-based approach for scanning
interrupt QHs with a new routine using a list-based approach, the same
as for async QHs. This has a slight disadvantage, because it means
that all interrupt QHs have to be scanned every time. But it is more
robust than the current approach.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: don't lose events during a scan

This patch (as1584) fixes a minor bug that has been present in
ehci-hcd since the beginning.

Scanning the schedules for URB completions is single-threaded. If a
completion interrupt occurs while an URB is being given back, the
interrupt handler realizes that a scan is in progress on another CPU
and avoids starting a new one.

This means that completion events can be lost. If an URB completes
after it has been scanned but while a scan is still in progress, the
driver won't notice and won't rescan the completed URB.

The patch fixes the problem by adding a new flag to indicate that
another scan is needed after the current scan is done. The flag gets
set whenever a completion interrupt occurs while a scan is in
progress. The rescan will see the completion, thus preventing it from
getting lost.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for unlinking empty async QHs

This patch (as1583) changes ehci-hcd to use an hrtimer event for
unlinking empty (unused) async QHs instead of using a kernel timer.

The check for empty QHs is moved to a new routine, where it doesn't
require going through an entire scan of both the async and periodic
schedules. And it can unlink multiple QHs at once, unlike the current
code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: unlink multiple async QHs together

This patch (as1582) changes ehci-hcd's strategy for unlinking async
QHs. Currently the driver never unlinks more than one QH at a time.
This can be inefficient and cause unnecessary delays, since a QH
cannot be reused while it is waiting to be unlinked.

The new strategy unlinks all the waiting QHs at once. In practice the
improvement won't be very big, because it's somewhat uncommon to have
two or more QHs waiting to be unlinked at any time. But it does
happen, and in any case, doing things this way makes more sense IMO.

The change requires the async unlinking code to be refactored
slightly. Now in addition to the routines for starting and ending an
unlink, there are new routines for unlinking a single QH and starting
an IAA cycle. This approach is needed because there are two separate
paths for unlinking async QHs:

When a transfer error occurs or an URB is cancelled, the QH
must be unlinked right away;

When a QH has been idle sufficiently long, it is unlinked
to avoid consuming DMA bandwidth uselessly.

In the first case we want the unlink to proceed as quickly as
possible, whereas in the second case we can afford to batch several
QHs together and unlink them all at once. Hence the division of
labor.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the IAA watchdog

This patch (as1581) replaces the iaa_watchdog kernel timer used by
ehci-hcd with an hrtimer event, in keeping with the general conversion
to high-res timers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: don't refcount iso_stream structures

This patch (as1580) makes ehci_iso_stream structures behave more like
QHs, in that they will remain allocated until their isochronous
endpoint is disabled. This will come in useful in the future, when
periodic bandwidth gets allocated as an altsetting is installed rather
than on-the-fly.

For now, the change to the ehci_iso_stream lifetimes means that each
structure is always deallocated at exactly one spot in
ehci_endpoint_disable() and never used again. As a result, it is no
longer necessary to use reference counting on these things, and the
patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for (s)iTD deallocation

This patch (as1579) adds an hrtimer event to handle deallocation of
iTDs and siTDs in ehci-hcd.

Because of the frame-oriented approach used by the EHCI periodic
schedule, the hardware can continue to access the Transfer Descriptor
for isochronous (or split-isochronous) transactions for up to a
millisecond after the transaction completes. The iTD (or siTD) must
not be reused before then.

The strategy currently used involves putting completed iTDs on a list
of cached entries and every so often returning them to the endpoint's
free list. The new strategy reduces overhead by putting completed
iTDs back on the free list immediately, although they are not reused
until it is safe to do so.

When the isochronous endpoint stops (its queue becomes empty), the
iTDs on its free list get moved to a global list, from which they will
be deallocated after a minimum of 2 ms. This delay is what the new
hrtimer event is for.

Overall this may not be a tremendous improvement over the current
code, but to me it seems a lot more clear and logical. In addition,
it removes the need for each iTD to keep a reference to the
ehci_iso_stream it belongs to, since the iTD never needs to be moved
back to the stream's free list from the global list.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for controller death

This patch (as1578) adds an hrtimer event to handle the death of an
EHCI controller. When a controller dies, it doesn't necessarily stop
running right away. The new event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when
all activity has safely stopped. This replaces a busy-wait polling
loop in the current code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for interrupt QH unlink

This patch (as1577) adds hrtimer support for unlinking interrupt QHs
in ehci-hcd. The current code relies on a fixed delay of either 2 or
55 us, which is not always adequate and in any case is totally bogus.
Thanks to internal caching, the EHCI hardware may continue to access
an interrupt QH for more than a millisecond after it has been unlinked.

In fact, the EHCI spec doesn't say how long to wait before using an
unlinked interrupt QH. The patch sets the delay to 9 microframes
minimum, which ought to be adequate.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for async schedule

This patch (as1576) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's
async schedule. Just as with the earlier change to the periodic
schedule management, two new hrtimer events take care of everything.

One event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when the Asynchronous
Schedule Status (ASS) flag matches the Asynchronous Schedule Enable
(ASE) value; the schedule's state must not be changed until it does.
The other event delays for 15 ms after the async schedule becomes
empty before turning it off.

The new events replace a busy-wait poll and a kernel timer usage.
They also replace the rather illogical method currently used for
indicating the async schedule should be turned off: attempting to
unlink the dedicated QH at the head of the async list.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the periodic schedule

This patch (as1573) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's
periodic schedule. There are two issues to deal with.

First, the schedule's state (on or off) must not be changed until the
hardware status has caught up with the current command. This is
handled by an hrtimer event that polls at 1-ms intervals to see when
the Periodic Schedule Status (PSS) flag matches the Periodic Schedule
Enable (PSE) value.

Second, the schedule should not be turned off as soon as it becomes
empty. Turning the schedule on and off takes time, so we want to wait
until the schedule has been empty for a suitable period before turning
it off. This is handled by an hrtimer event that gets set to expire
10 ms after the periodic schedule becomes empty.

The existing code polls (for up to 1125 us and with interrupts
disabled!) to check the status, and doesn't implement a delay before
turning off the schedule. Furthermore, if the polling fails then the
driver decides that the controller has died. This has caused problems
for several people; some controllers can take 10 ms or more to turn
off their periodic schedules.

This patch fixes these issues. It also makes the "broken_periodic"
workaround unnecessary; there is no longer any danger of turning off
the periodic schedule after it has been on for less than 1 ms.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: introduce high-res timer

This patch (as1572) begins the conversion of ehci-hcd over to using
high-resolution timers rather than old-fashioned low-resolution kernel
timers. This reduces overhead caused by timer roundoff on systems
where HZ is smaller than 1000. Also, the new timer framework
introduced here is much more logical and easily extended than the
ad-hoc approach ehci-hcd currently uses for timers.

An hrtimer structure is added to ehci_hcd, along with a bitflag array
and an array of ktime_t values, to keep track of which timing events
are pending and what their expiration times are.

Only the infrastructure for the timing operations is added in this
patch. Later patches will add routines for handling each of the
various timing events the driver needs. In some cases the new hrtimer
handlers will replace the existing handlers for ehci-hcd's kernel
timers; as this happens the old timers will be removed. In other
cases the new timing events will replace busy-wait loops.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: add new root-hub state: STOPPING

This patch (as1571) adds a new state for ehci-hcd's root hubs:
EHCI_RH_STOPPING. This value is used at times when the root hub is
being stopped and we don't know whether or not the hardware has
finished all its DMA yet.

Although the purpose may not be apparent, this distinction will come
in useful later on. Future patches will avoid actions that depend on
the root hub being operational (like turning on the async or periodic
schedules) when they see the state is EHCI_RH_STOPPING.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: add pointer to end of async-unlink list

This patch (as1570) adds a pointer for the end of ehci-hcd's
async-unlink list. The list (which is actually a queue) is singly
linked, so having a pointer to its end makes adding new entries easier
-- there's no longer any need to scan through the whole list.

In principle it could be changed to a standard doubly-linked list. It
turns out that doing so actually makes the code less clear, so I'm
leaving it as is.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: rename "reclaim"

This patch (as1569) renames the ehci->reclaim list in ehci-hcd. The
word "reclaim" is used in the EHCI specification to mean something
quite different, and "unlink_next" is more descriptive of the list's
purpose anyway.

Similarly, the "reclaim" field in the ehci_stats structure is renamed
"iaa", which is more meaningful (to experts, anyway) and is a better
match for the "lost_iaa" field.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: add symbolic constants for QHs

This patch (as1568) introduces symbolic constants for some of the
less-frequently used bitfields in the QH structure. This makes the
code a little easier to read and understand.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: don't refcount QHs

This patch (as1567) removes ehci-hcd's reference counting of QH
structures. It's not necessary to refcount these things because they
always get deallocated at exactly one spot in ehci_endpoint_disable()
(except for two special QHs, ehci->async and ehci->dummy) and are
never used again.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: move transceiver from ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd to hcd and rename it as phy

- to decrease redundant since both ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd have the same variable
- it helps access phy in usb core code
- phy is more meaningful than transceiver

Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "USB: EHCI: work around bug in the Philips ISP1562 controller"

This reverts commit 1996e6c572969a8cf6d7fa97eef621219acd94a9.

It turned out to not be needed, now that the real fix has been
committed.

Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: EHCI: work around bug in the Philips ISP1562 controller

This patch (as1556) works around a bug in the Philips ISP1562 EHCI
controller. Although the controller claims to support frame-list
lengths smaller than the default of 1024 for its periodic schedule, in
fact smaller values don't work. A new quirk flag is added to indicate
when the bug is present, and if it is then the schedule size is left
at the default value.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

EHCI: keep track of ports being resumed and indicate in hub_status_data

This patch (as1537) adds a bit-array to ehci-hcd for keeping track of
which ports are undergoing a resume transition. If any of the bits
are set when ehci_hub_status_data() is called, the routine will return
a nonzero value even if no ports have any status changes pending.
This will allow usbcore to handle races between root-hub suspend and
port wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
CC: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: otg: Rename otg_transceiver to usb_phy

This is the first step in separating USB transceivers from
USB OTG utilities.

Includes fixes to IMX code from Sascha Hauer.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>

EHCI: workaround for MosChip controller bug

This patch (as1489) works around a hardware bug in MosChip EHCI
controllers. Evidently when one of these controllers increments the
frame-index register, it changes the three low-order bits (the
microframe counter) before changing the higher order bits (the frame
counter). If the register is read at just the wrong time, the value
obtained is too low by 8.

When the appropriate quirk flag is set, we work around this problem by
reading the frame-index register a second time if the first value's
three low-order bits are all 0. This gives the hardware a chance to
finish updating the register, yielding the correct value.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Jason N Pitt <jpitt@fhcrc.org>
CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: remove usages of hcd->state

This patch (as1483) improves the ehci-hcd driver family by getting rid
of the reliance on the hcd->state variable. It has no clear owner and
it isn't protected by the usual HCD locks. In its place, the patch
adds a new, private ehci->rh_state field to record the state of the
root hub.

Along the way, the patch removes a couple of lines containing
redundant assignments to the state variable. Also, the QUIESCING
state simply gets changed to the RUNNING state, because the driver
doesn't make any distinction between them.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

EHCI: fix direction handling for interrupt data toggles

This patch (as1480) fixes a rather obscure bug in ehci-hcd. The
qh_update() routine needs to know the number and direction of the
endpoint corresponding to its QH argument. The number can be taken
directly from the QH data structure, but the direction isn't stored
there. The direction is taken instead from the first qTD linked to
the QH.

However, it turns out that for interrupt transfers, qh_update() gets
called before the qTDs are linked to the QH. As a result, qh_update()
computes a bogus direction value, which messes up the endpoint toggle
handling. Under the right combination of circumstances this causes
usb_reset_endpoint() not to work correctly, which causes packets to be
dropped and communications to fail.

Now, it's silly for the QH structure not to have direct access to all
the descriptor information for the corresponding endpoint. Ultimately
it may get a pointer to the usb_host_endpoint structure; for now,
adding a copy of the direction flag solves the immediate problem.

This allows the Spyder2 color-calibration system (a low-speed USB
device that sends all its interrupt data packets with the toggle set
to 0 and hance requires constant use of usb_reset_endpoint) to work
when connected through a high-speed hub. Thanks to Graeme Gill for
supplying the hardware that allowed me to track down this bug.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Graeme Gill <graeme@argyllcms.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: go back to using the system clock for QH unlinks

This patch (as1477) fixes a problem affecting a few types of EHCI
controller. Contrary to what one might expect, these controllers
automatically stop their internal frame counter when no ports are
enabled. Since ehci-hcd currently relies on the frame counter for
determining when it should unlink QHs from the async schedule, those
controllers run into trouble: The frame counter stops and the QHs
never get unlinked.

Some systems have also experienced other problems traced back to
commit b963801164618e25fbdc0cd452ce49c3628b46c8 (USB: ehci-hcd unlink
speedups), which made the original switch from using the system clock
to using the frame counter. It never became clear what the reason was
for these problems, but evidently it is related to use of the frame
counter.

To fix all these problems, this patch more or less reverts that commit
and goes back to using the system clock. But this can't be done
cleanly because other changes have since been made to the scan_async()
subroutine. One of these changes involved the tricky logic that tries
to avoid rescanning QHs that have already been seen when the scanning
loop is restarted, which happens whenever an URB is given back.
Switching back to clock-based unlinks would make this logic even more
complicated.

Therefore the new code doesn't rescan the entire async list whenever a
giveback occurs. Instead it rescans only the current QH and continues
on from there. This requires the use of a separate pointer to keep
track of the next QH to scan, since the current QH may be unlinked
while the scanning is in progress. That new pointer must be global,
so that it can be adjusted forward whenever the _next_ QH gets
unlinked. (uhci-hcd uses this same trick.)

Simplification of the scanning loop removes a level of indentation,
which accounts for the size of the patch. The amount of code changed
is relatively small, and it isn't exactly a reversion of the
b963801164 commit.

This fixes Bugzilla #32432.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Matej Kenda <matejken@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: Allow users to override 80% max periodic bandwidth

There are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is too limiting.

For example I have two USB video capture cards which stream uncompressed
video, and to stream full NTSC + PAL videos we'd need

NTSC 640x480 YUV422 @30fps ~17.6 MB/s
PAL 720x576 YUV422 @25fps ~19.7 MB/s

isoc bandwidth.

Now, due to limited alt settings in capture devices NTSC one ends up
streaming with max_pkt_size=2688 and PAL with max_pkt_size=2892, both
with interval=1. In terms of microframe time allocation this gives

NTSC ~53us
PAL ~57us

and together

~110us > 100us == 80% of 125us uframe time.

So those two devices can't work together simultaneously because the'd
over allocate isochronous bandwidth.

80% seemed a bit arbitrary to me, and I've tried to raise it to 90% and
both devices started to work together, so I though sometimes it would be
a good idea for users to override hardcoded default of max 80% isoc
bandwidth.

After all, isn't it a user who should decide how to load the bus? If I
can live with 10% or even 5% bulk bandwidth that should be ok. I'm a USB
newcomer, but that 80% set in stone by USB 2.0 specification seems to be
chosen pretty arbitrary to me, just to serve as a reasonable default.

NOTE 1
~~~~~~

for two streams with max_pkt_size=3072 (worst case) both time
allocation would be 60us+60us=120us which is 96% periodic bandwidth
leaving 4% for bulk and control. Alan Stern suggested that bulk then
would be problematic (less than 300*8 bittimes left per microframe), but
I think that is still enough for control traffic.

NOTE 2
~~~~~~

Sarah Sharp expressed concern that maxing out periodic bandwidth
could lead to vendor-specific hardware bugs on host controllers, because

> It's entirely possible that you'll run into
> vendor-specific bugs if you try to pack the schedule with isochronous
> transfers. I don't think any hardware designer would seriously test or
> validate their hardware with a schedule that is basically a violation of
> the USB bus spec (more than 80% for periodic transfers).

So far I've only tested this patch on my HP Mini 5103 with N10 chipset

kirr@mini:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation N10 Family DMI Bridge
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation NM10 Family LPC Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH7 Family SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02)
01:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (rev 01)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8059 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 11)

and the system works stable with 110us/uframe (~88%) isoc bandwith allocated for
above-mentioned isochronous transfers.

NOTE 3
~~~~~~

This feature is off by default. I mean max periodic bandwidth is set to
100us/uframe by default exactly as it was before the patch. So only those of us
who need the extreme settings are taking the risk - normal users who do not
alter uframe_periodic_max sysfs attribute should not see any change at all.

NOTE 4
~~~~~~

I've tried to update documentation in Documentation/ABI/ thoroughly, but
only "TBD" was put into Documentation/usb/ehci.txt -- the text there seems
to be outdated and much needing refreshing, before it could be amended.

Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: Remove SPARC_LEON {read,write}_be definitions from ehci.h

{read,write}l_be are now defined for SPARC and do not need to be
defined for SPARC_LEON in ehci.h. This patch fixes the following
warnings:

CC drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.o
In file included from drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:119:
drivers/usb/host/ehci.h:631:1: warning: "readl_be" redefined
...
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:119:
drivers/usb/host/ehci.h:632:1: warning: "writel_be" redefined
...

Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

EHCI: don't rescan interrupt QHs needlessly

This patch (as1466) speeds up processing of ehci-hcd's periodic list.
The existing code will pointlessly rescan an interrupt endpoint queue
each time it encounters the queue's QH in the periodic list, which can
happen quite a few times if the endpoint's period is low. On some
embedded systems, this useless overhead can waste so much time that
the driver falls hopelessly behind and loses events.

The patch introduces a "periodic_stamp" variable, which gets
incremented each time scan_periodic() runs and each time the scan
advances to a new frame. If the corresponding stamp in an interrupt
QH is equal to the current periodic_stamp, we assume the QH has
already been scanned and skip over it. Otherwise we scan the QH as
usual, and if none of its URBs have completed then we store the
current periodic_stamp in the QH's stamp, preventing it from being
scanned again.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: Add bus glue for GRLIB GRUSBHC controller

This patch adds support for the GRLIB GRUSBHC EHCI controller from
Aeroflex Gaisler. The controller is typically found on LEON/GRLIB
SoCs.

Tested on GR-LEON4-ITX with with little endian interface and on
LEON3 system on GR-PCI-XC5V development board for big endian
controller.

Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: Support controllers with big endian capability regs

The two first HC capability registers (CAPLENGTH and HCIVERSION)
are defined as one 8-bit and one 16-bit register. Most HC
implementations have selected to treat these registers as part
of a 32-bit register, giving the same layout for both big and
small endian systems.

This patch adds a new quirk, big_endian_capbase, to support
controllers with big endian register interfaces that treat
HCIVERSION and CAPLENGTH as individual registers.

Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: extend ehci-fsl and fsl_udc_core driver for OTG operation

Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: ehci: add workaround for Synopsys HC bug

A Synopsys USB core used in various SoCs has a bug which might cause
that the host controller not issuing ping.

When software uses the Doorbell mechanism to remove queue heads, the
host controller still has references to the removed queue head even
after indicating an Interrupt on Async Advance. This happens if the last
executed queue head's Next Link queue head is removed.

Consequences of the defect:
The Host controller fetches the removed queue head, using memory that
would otherwise be deallocated.This results in incorrect transactions on
both the USB and system memory. This may result in undefined behavior.

Workarounds:

1) If no queue head is active (no Status field's Active bit is set)
after removing the queue heads, the software can write one of the valid
queue head addresses to the ASYNCLISTADDR register and deallocate the
removed queue head's memory after 2 microframes.

If one or more of the queue heads is active (the Active bit is set in
the Status field) after removing the queue heads, the software can delay
memory deallocation after time X, where X is the time required for the
Host Controller to go through all the queue heads once. X varies with
the number of queue heads and the time required to process periodic
transactions: if more periodic transactions must be performed, the Host
Controller has less time to process asynchronous transaction processing.

2) Do not use the Doorbell mechanism to remove the queue heads. Disable
the Asynchronous Schedule Enable bit instead.

The bug has been discussed on the linux-usb-devel mailing-list
four years ago, the original thread can be found here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg45345.html

This patch implements the first workaround as suggested by David Brownell.

The built-in USB host controller of the Atheros AR7130/AR7141/AR7161 SoCs
requires this to work properly.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.c

This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c,
and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later.

AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific
SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions:

1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active;
2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is
in low power state is enabled.

Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks
occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams.

Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be
added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move
the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages:

1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and
make them cleaner;
2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored.
Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move
the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost;
3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current
code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to
its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on
other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Revert "USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.c"

This reverts commit b7d5b439b7a40dd0a0202fe1c118615a3fcc3b25.
It conflicts with commit baab93afc2844b68d57b0dcca5e1d34c5d7cf411 "USB:
EHCI: ASPM quirk of ISOC on AMD Hudson" and merging the two just doesn't
work properly.

Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.c

This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c,
and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later.

AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific
SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions:

1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active;
2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is
in low power state is enabled.

Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks
occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams.

Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be
added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move
the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages:

1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and
make them cleaner;
2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored.
Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move
the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost;
3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current
code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to
its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on
other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: ASPM quirk of ISOC on AMD SB800

When ASPM PM Feature is enabled on UMI link, devices that use ISOC stream of
data transfer may be exposed to longer latency causing less than optimal per-
formance of the device. The longer latencies are normal and are due to link
wake time coming out of low power state which happens frequently to save
power when the link is not active.
The following code will make exception for certain features of ASPM to be by
passed and keep the logic normal state only when the ISOC device is connected
and active. This change will allow the device to run at optimal performance
yet minimize the impact on overall power savings.

Signed-off-by: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: AMD periodic frame list table quirk

On AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms, USB EHCI controller may read/write
to memory space not allocated to USB controller if there is longer than
normal latency on DMA read encountered. In this condition the exposure will
be encountered only if the driver has following format of Periodic Frame
List link pointer structure:

For any idle periodic schedule, the Frame List link pointers that have the
T-bit set to 1 intending to terminate the use of frame list link pointer
as a physical memory pointer.

Idle periodic schedule Frame List Link pointer shoule be in the following
format to avoid the issue:

Frame list link pointer should be always contains a valid pointer to a
inactive QHead with T-bit set to 0.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: ehci: fix remove of ehci debugfs dir

The patch below on gregkh tree only creates 'lpm' file under
ehci->debug_dir, but not removes it when unloading module,

USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: preparation

which can make loading of ehci-hcd module failed after unloading it.

This patch replaces debugfs_remove with debugfs_remove_recursive
to remove ehci debugfs dir and files. It does fix the bug above,
and may simplify the removing procedure.

Also, remove the debug_registers, debug_async and debug_periodic
field from ehci_hcd struct since they are useless now.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: remove dead code in the periodic scheduler

This patch (as1409) removes some dead code from the ehci-hcd
scheduler. Thanks to the previous patch in this series, stream->depth
is no longer used. And stream->start and stream->rescheduled
apparently have not been used for quite a while, except in some
statistics-reporting code that never gets invoked.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: remove PCI assumption

This patch (as1405) fixes a small bug in ehci-hcd's isochronous
scheduler. Not all EHCI controllers are PCI, and the code shouldn't
assume that they are. Instead, introduce a special flag for
controllers which need to delay iso scheduling for full-speed devices
beyond the scheduling threshold.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

USB: add do_wakeup parameter for PCI HCD suspend

This patch (as1385) adds a "do_wakeup" parameter to the pci_suspend
method used by PCI-based host controller drivers. ehci-hcd in
particular needs to know whether or not to enable wakeup when
suspending a controller. Although that information is currently
available through device_may_wakeup(), when support is added for
runtime suspend this will no longer be true.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: Enable Per-port change detect bits

This patch will enable Per-port event feature defined in EHCI 1.1
addendum. This feature addresses an issue where HCD is currently
required to read and parse PORTSC for all enabled root hub ports. With
this patch, the overhead will be reduced.

Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: Basic LPM feature support

With this patch, the LPM capable EHCI host controller can put device
into L1 sleep state which is a mode that can enter/exit quickly, and
reduce power consumption.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: preparation

EHCI 1.1 addendum introduced several energy efficiency extensions for
EHCI USB host controllers:
1. LPM (link power management)
2. Per-port change
3. Shorter periodic frame list
4. Hardware prefetching

This patch is intended to define the HW bits and debug interface for
EHCI 1.1 addendum. The LPM and Per-port change patches will be sent out
after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: fix controller wakeup flag settings during suspend

This patch (as1380) fixes a bug in the wakeup settings for EHCI host
controllers. When the controller is suspended, if it isn't enabled
for remote wakeup then we have to turn off all the port wakeup flags.
Disabling PCI PME# isn't good enough, because some systems (Intel)
evidently use alternate wakeup signalling paths.

In addition, the patch improves the handling of the Intel Moorestown
hardware by performing various power-up and power-down delays just
once instead of once for each port (i.e., the delays are moved outside
of the port loops). This requires extra code, but the total delay
time is reduced.

There are also a few additional minor cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
CC: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: remove bogus USB_PORT_FEAT_*_SPEED symbols

This patch (as1348) removes the bogus
USB_PORT_FEAT_{HIGHSPEED,SUPERSPEED} symbols from ch11.h. No such
features are defined by the USB spec. (There is a PORT_LOWSPEED
feature, but the spec doesn't mention it except to say that host
software should never use it.) The speed indicators are port
statuses, not port features.

As a temporary workaround for the xhci-hcd driver, a fictional
USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED symbol is added.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: defer reclamation of siTDs

This patch (as1369) fixes a problem in ehci-hcd. Some controllers
occasionally run into trouble when the driver reclaims siTDs too
quickly. This can happen while streaming audio; it causes the
controller to crash.

The patch changes siTD reclamation to work the same way as iTD
reclamation: Completed siTDs are stored on a list and not reused until
at least one frame has passed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Nate Case <ncase@xes-inc.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: adjust ehci_iso_stream for changes in ehci_qh

The EHCI driver stores in usb_host_endpoint.hcpriv a pointer to either
an ehci_qh or an ehci_iso_stream structure, and uses the contents of the
hw_info1 field to distinguish the two cases.

After ehci_qh was split into hw and sw parts, ehci_iso_stream must also
be adjusted so that it again looks like an ehci_qh structure.

This fixes a NULL pointer access in ehci_endpoint_disable() when it
tries to access qh->hw->hw_info1.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-by: Colin Fletcher <colin.m.fletcher@googlemail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: work around for EHCI with quirky periodic schedules

a quirky chipset needs periodic schedules to run for a minimum
time before they can be disabled again. This enforces the requirement
with a time stamp and a calculated delay

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: rescan the queue after an unlink

This patch (as1280) fixes an obscure bug in ehci-hcd's dequeuing logic
for async URBs. If a later URB is unlinked and the completion
routine unlinks an earlier URB, then the earlier URB won't be given
back in a timely manner because the endpoint queue isn't rescanned as
it should be.

Similar bugs occur if an endpoint is reset or a halt is cleared while
a completion routine is running, because the subroutines don't test
for the COMPLETING state.

All these problems are solved by adding a new needs_rescan flag to the
ehci_qh structure. If the flag is set while scanning through an idle
QH, the scan will be repeated. If the QH isn't idle then an unlink
cycle will be initiated, and the proper action will be taken when it
becomes idle.

Also, an unnecessary test is removed from qh_link_async(): That
routine is never called if the QH's state isn't IDLE.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: Add Intel Moorestown EHCI controller HOSTPCx extensions and support phy low power mode

The Intel Moorestown EHCI controller supports non-standard HOSTPCx register
extension. This register controls the LPM behaviour and controls the behaviour
of each USB port.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: split ehci_qh into hw and sw parts

The ehci_qh structure merged hw and sw together which is not good:
1. More and more items are being added into ehci_qh, the ehci_qh software
part are unnecessary to be allocated in DMA qh_pool.
2. If HCD has local SRAM, the sw part will consume it too, and it won't
bring any benefit.
3. For non-cache-coherence system, the entire ehci_qh is uncachable, actually
we only need the hw part to be uncacheable. Spliting them will let the sw
part to be cacheable.

Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
CC: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: add need_io_watchdog flag to ehci_hcd

Basically the io watchdog is only useful for those quirk HCDs. For most
good ones, it only brings unnecessary wakeups. At least, I know the
Intel EHCI HCDs should turn off the flag.

Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

trivial: fix typo "for for" in multiple files

trivial: fix typo "for for" in multiple files

Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

USB: EHCI: use the new clear_tt_buffer interface

This patch (as1256) changes ehci-hcd and all the other drivers in the
EHCI family to make use of the new clear_tt_buffer callbacks. When a
Clear-TT-Buffer request is in progress for a QH, the QH is not allowed
to be linked into the async schedule until the request is finished.
At that time, if there are any URBs queued for the QH, it is linked
into the async schedule.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: stagger frames for interrupt transfers

This patch (as1243) tries to improve ehci-hcd's scheduling of
interrupt transfers. Instead of trying to cram all transfers with the
same period into the same frame, the new code will spread the
transfers out among lots of different frames. This should reduce the
periodic schedule load in any one frame -- some host controllers have
trouble when there's too much work to do.

A more thorough approach would stagger the uframe values as well. But
this is enough to make a big improvement.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Dwayne Fontenot <dwayne.fontenot@att.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: replace uses of __constant_{endian}

The base versions handle constant folding now.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: add software retry for transaction errors

This patch (as1204) adds a software retry mechanism to ehci-hcd. It
gets invoked when the driver encounters transaction errors on an
asynchronous endpoint. On many systems, hardware deficiencies cause
such errors to occur if one device is unplugged while the host is
communicating with another device. With the patch, the failed
transactions are retried and generally succeed the second or third
time through.

This is based on code originally written by Koichiro Saito.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested by: Koichiro Saito <Saito.Koichiro@adniss.jp>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: Make timer_action out-of-line

This patch (as1205) moves timer_action() from ehci.h to ehci-hcd.c and
makes it out-of-line. Over the years it has grown too big to be inline
any more.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: slow down ITD reuse

Currently ITDs are immediately recycled whenever their URB completes.
However, EHCI hardware can sometimes remember some ITD state. This
means that when the ITD is reused before end-of-frame it may sometimes
cause the hardware to reference bogus state.

This patch defers reusing such ITDs by moving them into a new ehci member
cached_itd_list. ITDs resting in cached_itd_list are moved back into their
stream's free_list once scan_periodic() detects that the active frame has
elapsed.

This makes the snd_usb_us122l driver (in kernel since .28) work right
when it's hooked up through EHCI.

[ dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: comment fixups ]

Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Tested-by: Philippe Carriere <philippe-f.carriere@wanadoo.fr>
Tested-by: Federico Briata <federicobriata@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: powerpc: Workaround for the PPC440EPX USBH_23 errata [take 3]

A published errata for ppc440epx states, that when running Linux with
both EHCI and OHCI modules loaded, the EHCI module experiences a fatal
error when a high-speed device is connected to the USB2.0, and
functions normally if OHCI module is not loaded.

There used to be recommendation to use only hi-speed or full-speed
devices with specific conditions, when respective module was unloaded.
Later, it was observed that ohci suspend is enough to keep things
going, and it was turned into workaround, as explained below.

Quote from original descriprion:

The 440EPx USB 2.0 Host controller is an EHCI compliant controller. In
USB 2.0 Host controllers, each EHCI controller has one or more companion
controllers, which may be OHCI or UHCI. An USB 2.0 Host controller will
contain one or more ports. For each port, only one of the controllers
is connected at any one time. In the 440EPx, there is only one OHCI
companion controller, and only one USB 2.0 Host port.
All ports on an USB 2.0 controller default to the companion
controller. If you load only an ohci driver, it will have control of
the ports and any deviceplugged in will operate, although high speed
devices will be forced to operate at full speed. When an ehci driver
is loaded, it explicitly takes control of the ports. If there is a
device connected, and / or every time there is a new device connected,
the ehci driver determines if the device is high speed or not. If it
is high speed, the driver retains control of the port. If it is not,
the driver explicitly gives the companion controller control of the
port.

The is a software workaround that uses
Initial version of the software workaround was posted to
linux-usb-devel:

http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg54019.html

and later available from amcc.com:
http://www.amcc.com/Embedded/Downloads/download.html?cat=1&family=15&ins=2

The patch below is generally based on the latter, but reworked to
powerpc/of_device USB drivers, and uses a few devicetree inquiries to
get rid of (some) hardcoded defines.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Revert "USB: improve ehci_watchdog's side effect in CPU power management"

This reverts commit f0d781d59cb621e1795d510039df973d0f8b23fc.

It was the wrong thing to do, and does not really do what it said
it did.

Cc: Yi Yang <yi.y.yang@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: fix remote-wakeup support for ARC/TDI core

This patch (as1147) fixes the remote-wakeup support for EHCI
controllers using the ARC/TDI "embedded-TT" core. These controllers
turn off the RESUME bit by themselves when a port resume is complete;
hence we need to keep separate track of which ports are suspended or
in the process of resuming.

The patch also makes a couple of small improvements in ehci_irq(),
replacing reads of the command register with the value already stored
in a local variable.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Thomas Reitmayr <treitmayr@devbase.at>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: improve ehci_watchdog's side effect in CPU power management

ehci_watchdog will wake up CPU very frequently so that CPU
stays at C3 very short, average residence time is about 50
ms on Aspire One, but we expect it should be about 1 second
or more, so this kind of periodic timer is very bad for power
saving.

We can't remove this timer because of some bad USB controller
chipset, but at least we should reduce its side effect to as
possible as low.

This patch can make CPU stay at C3 longer, average residence time
is about twice as long as original.

Please consider to apply it, thanks

Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yi.y.yang@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: remove code associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE

Now that arch/ppc is gone we don't need CONFIG_PPC_MERGE anymore remove
the dead code associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: move ehci reg def

prepare x86: usb debug port early console

move ehci struct def to linux/usrb/ehci_def.h from host/ehci.h

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "Arjan van de Ven" <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Greg KH" <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

USB: ehci-hcd unlink speedups

This patch fixes some performance bugs observed with some workloads
when unlinking EHCI queue header (QH) descriptors from the async ring
(control/bulk schedule).

The mechanism intended to defer unlinking an empty QH (so there is no
penalty in common cases where it's quickly reused) was not working as
intended. Sometimes the unlink was scheduled:

- too quickly ... which can be a *strong* negative effect, since
that QH becomes unavailable for immediate re-use;

- too slowly ... wasting DMA cycles, usually a minor issue except
for increased bus contention and power usage;

Plus there was an extreme case of "too slowly": a logical error in the
IAA watchdog-timer conversion meant that sometimes the unlink never
got scheduled.

The fix replaces a simple counter with a timestamp derived from the
controller's 8 KHz microframe counter, and adjusts the timer usage
for some issues associated with HZ being less than 8K.

(Based on a patch originally by Alan Stern, and good troubleshooting
from Leonid.)

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Leonid <leonidv11@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: ehci - fix timer regression

This patch fixes a regression in the EHCI driver's TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG
behavior. The patch "USB: EHCI: add separate IAA watchdog timer" changed
how that timer is handled, so that short timeouts on the remaining
timer (unfortunately, overloaded) would never be used.

This takes a more direct approach, reorganizing the code slightly to
be explicit about only the I/O watchdog role now being overridable.
It also replaces a now-obsolete comment describing older timer behavior.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Leonid <leonidv11@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: fix remote-wakeup regression

This patch (as1097) fixes a bug in the remote-wakeup handling in
ehci-hcd. The driver currently does not keep track of whether the
change-suspend feature is enabled for each port; the feature is
automatically reset the first time it is read. But recent changes to
the hub driver require that the feature be read at least twice in
order to work properly.

A bit-vector is added for storing the change-suspend feature values.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: fix up root-hub TT mess

This patch (as1095) cleans up the HCD glue and several of the EHCI
bus-glue files. The ehci->is_tdi_rh_tt flag is redundant, since it
means the same thing as the hcd->has_tt flag, so it is removed and the
other flag used in its place.

Some of the bus-glue files didn't get the relinquish_port method added
to their hc_driver structures. Although that routine currently
doesn't do anything for controllers with an integrated TT, in the
future it might. So the patch adds it where it is missing.

Lastly, some of the bus-glue files have erroneous entries for their
hc_driver's suspend and resume methods. These method pointers are
specific to PCI and shouldn't be used otherwise.

(The patch also includes an invisible whitespace fix.)

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

usb: ehci should use u16 for isochronous intervals

While most isochronous endpoints have short polling intervals, the
EHCI driver won't necessarily handle larger ones correctly.

This patch switches to use a "u16" to represent those periods, not
a u8, since it can always work: the largest expressible period
is 2^15 units ... not the previous too-short limit of 128 frames
(full or low speeds) or microframes (high speed, 32 frames).

This bug is essentially theoretical, since the few ISO endpoints
I've seen which don't use one transfer per frame are high speed
ones using more than that (including high bandwidth, 24 KB/msec).

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: ehci saves some memory in ISO transfer descriptors

In the EHCI driver, itd->usecs[8] is used in periodic_usecs(), indexed by
uframe. For an ITD's unused uframes it is 0, else it contains the same
value as itd->stream->usecs. To check if an ITD's uframe is used, we can
instead test itd->hw_transaction[uframe]: if used, it will be nonzero no
matter what endianess is used.

This patch replaces those two uses, eliminates itd->usecs[], and saves
eight bytes from each ITD.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: add ehci-ixp bus glue

EHCI Glue driver for Intel IXP4XX EHCI USB controller

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vbarinov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: add ehci-ppc-of bus glue (device-tree aware)

This adds device-tree-aware ehci-ppc-of driver.
The code is based on the ehci-ppc-soc driver by
Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>.

Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI: add separate IAA watchdog timer

This patch (as1028) was mostly written by David Brownell; I made only
a few changes (extra log info and a small bug fix -- which might
account for why David's version had to be reverted). It adds a new
watchdog timer to the ehci-hcd driver to be used exclusively for
detecting lost or missing IAA notifications.

Previously a shared timer had been used, which may have led to some
problems as reported by Christian Hoffmann.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: convert ehci debug files to use debugfs instead of sysfs

We should not have multiple line files in sysfs, this moves the data to
debugfs instead, like the UHCI driver.

Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Revert "USB: EHCI cpufreq fix"

This reverts commit 196705c9bbc03540429b0f7cf9ee35c2f928a534. It was
reported to cause a regression by Daniel Exner, and Arjan van de Ven
points out that we actually already have infrastructure in place for
setting limits on acceptable DMA latency that would be the much more
correct fix for the problem with some Broadcom EHCI controllers.

Fixed up trivial conflicts due to the changes to support big-endian host
controller descriptors in drivers/usb/host/{ehci-sched.c,ehci.h}.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

USB: EHCI: Safe endianness for transfer buffers after reset in case of HUB with TT

This patch fixes the endianness select for transfer buffers in EHCI
controllers that have Transaction Translator built in the hub. Also I
cleaned it up to make rid of magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vbarinov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI, OHCI: handover changes

This patch (as887) changes the way ehci-hcd and ohci-hcd handle a loss
of VBUS power during suspend. In order for the USB-persist facility
to work correctly, it is necessary for low- and full-speed devices
attached to a high-speed port to be handed back to the companion
controller during resume processing.

This entails three changes: adding code to ehci-hcd to perform the
handover, removing code from ohci-hcd to turn off ports during
root-hub reinit, and adding code to ohci-hcd to turn on ports during
PCI controller resume. (Other bus glue resume methods for platforms
supporting high-speed controllers would need a similar change, if any
existed.)

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: ehci refcounts work on ppc7448

Remove atomic operations on the reference counter for EHCI queue heads.
On various platforms (including ppc7448), atomic operations are unusable
with dma-coherent memory.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill1@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI support for big-endian descriptors

This patch implements supports for EHCI controllers whose in-memory
data structures are represented in big-endian format. This is needed
(unfortunately) for the AMCC PPC440EPx SoC EHCI controller; the EHCI
spec doesn't specify little-endian format, although that's what most
other implementations use.

The guts of the patch are to introduce the hc32 type and change all
references from le32 to hc32. All access routines are converted from
cpu_to_le32(...) to cpu_to_hc32(ehci, ...) and similar for the other
"direction". (This is the same approach used with OHCI.)

David fixed:
Whitespace fixes; refresh against ehci cpufreq patch; move glue
for that PPC driver to the patch adding it; fix free symbol
capture bugs in modified "constant" macros; and make "hc32" etc
be "le32" unless we really need the BE options, so "sparse" can
do some real good.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI cpufreq fix

EHCI controllers that don't cache enough microframes can get MMF errors
when CPU frequency changes occur between the start and completion of
split interrupt transactions, due to delays in reading main memory
(caused by CPU cache snoop delays).

This patch adds a cpufreq notifier to the EHCI driver that will
inactivate split interrupt transactions during frequency transitions.
It was tested on Intel ICH7 and Serverworks/Broadcom HT1000 EHCI
controllers.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart_hayes@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] hci_{read,write}l() does force casts to wrong type for no reason

readl() et.al. expect iomem pointer, so WTF force-cast it to normal one???

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

EHCI: force high-speed devices to run at full speed

This patch (as710) adds a sysfs class-device attribute file named
"companion" for EHCI controllers. The file contains a list of port
numbers that are dedicated to the companion controller; by writing a
port number to the file the user can force a high-speed device
attached directly to the computer to run at full speed. (As far as I
know it is not possible to do this for a device attached to an
external hub.) A port is removed from the file by writing the
negative of its port number.

Several users have asked for this facility and it seems like a useful
thing to have. Every now and then one runs across a device which
behaves much better at full speed than at high speed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Fix EHCI warning

This patch fixes a warning introduced by the big endian MMIO EHCI
support patch on platforms that don't have readl_be/writel_be variants
(though mostly harmless as those are called in an if (0) statement,
but gcc still warns).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

USB: Implement support for EHCI with big endian MMIO

This patch implements supports for EHCI controllers whose MMIO
registers are big endian and enables that functionality for
the Toshiba SCC chip. It does _not_ add support for big endian
in-memory data structures as this is not needed for that chip
and I hope it will never be.

The guts of the patch are to convert readl(...) to
ehci_readl(ehci, ...) and similarly for register writes.

Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

EHCI: Fix root-hub and port suspend/resume problems

This patch (as738b) fixes numerous problems in the controller/root-hub
suspend/resume/remote-wakeup support in ehci-hcd:

The bus_resume() routine should wake up only the ports that
were suspended by bus_suspend(). Ports that were already
suspended should remain that way.

The interrupt mask is used to detect loss of power in the
bus_resume() routine (if the mask is 0 then power was lost).
However bus_suspend() always sets the mask to 0. Instead the
mask should retain its normal value, with port-change-detect
interrupts disabled if remote wakeup is turned off.

The interrupt mask should be reset to its correct value at the
end of bus_resume() regardless of whether power was lost.

bus_resume() reinitializes the operational registers if power
was lost. However those registers are not in the aux power
well, hence they can lose their values whenever the controller
is put into D3. They should always be reinitialized.

When a port-change interrupt occurs and the root hub is
suspended, the interrupt handler should request a root-hub
resume instead of starting up the controller all by itself.

There's no need for the interrupt handler to request a
root-hub resume every time a suspended port sends a
remote-wakeup request.

The pci_resume() method doesn't need to check for connected
ports when deciding whether or not to reset the controller.
It can make that decision based on whether Vaux power was
maintained.

Even when the controller does not need to be reset,
pci_resume() must undo the effect of pci_suspend() by
re-enabling the interrupt mask.

If power was lost, pci_resume() must not call ehci_run().
At this point the root hub is still supposed to be suspended,
not running. It's enough to rewrite the command register and
set the configured_flag.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: revert EHCI VIA workaround patch

This reverts 26f953fd884ea4879585287917f855c63c6b2666 which caused
resume problems on the mac mini.

Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI update VIA workaround

This revamps handling of the hardware "async advance" IRQ, and its watchdog
timer. Basically it dis-entangles that important timeout from the others,
simplifying the associated state and code to make it more robust.

This reportedly improves behavior of EHCI on some systems with VIA chips,
and AFAIK won't affect non-VIA hardware. VIA systems need this code to
recover from silcon bugs whereby the "async advance" IRQ isn't issued.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: EHCI whitespace fixes (cosmetic)

[ ... when you have an editor set to remind you of whitespace bugs ... ]

Cosmetic EHCI changes: remove end-of-line whitespace, spaces before tabs.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Properly unregister reboot notifier in case of failure in ehci hcd

If some problem occurs during ehci startup, for instance, request_irq fails,
echi hcd driver tries it best to cleanup, but fails to unregister reboot
notifier, which in turn leads to crash on reboot/poweroff.

The following patch resolves this problem by not using reboot notifiers
anymore, but instead making ehci/ohci driver get its own shutdown method. For
PCI, it is done through pci glue, for everything else through platform driver
glue.

One downside: sa1111 does not use platform driver stuff, and does not have its
own shutdown hook, so no 'shutdown' is called for it now. I'm not sure if it
is really necessary on that platform, though.

Signed-off-by: Aleks Gorelov <dared1st@yahoo.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] USB: EHCI and Freescale 83xx quirk

On the MPC834x processors the multiport host (MPH) EHCI controller has an
erratum in which the port number in the queue head expects to be 0..N-1
instead of 1..N. If we are on one of these chips we subtract one from
the port number before putting it into the queue head.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] USB: EHCI and NF2 quirk

This teaches the EHCI driver about a quirk seen in older NForce2 chips,
adding a workaround to ignore selective suspend requests. Bus-wide
(so-called "global") suspend still works, as does USB wakeup of a
root hub that's globally suspended.

There's still a hole in this support though. Strictly speaking, this
should _fail_ selective suspend requests, rather than ignoring them,
since doing it this way means that devices which should be able to issue
remote wakeup are not going to be able to do that. For now, we'll just
live with that problem ... since usbcore expects to do selective suspend
on the way towards a full bus suspend, and usbcore needs to be able to
do full bus suspend.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] EHCI, split out PCI glue

This splits BIOS and PCI specific support out of ehci-hcd.c into
ehci-pci.c. It follows the model already used in the OHCI driver
so support for non-PCI EHCI controllers can be more easily added.

Signed-off-by: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c | 543 ++++++--------------------------------------
drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c | 414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/usb/host/ehci.h | 1
3 files changed, 492 insertions(+), 466 deletions(-)

[PATCH] USB: EHCI port tweaks

One change may improve some S1 or S3 resume cases, and the other
seems mostly to explain some strange state "lsusb" would show.
Two fixes:

- On resume, don't think about resuming any unpowered port, or
resetting any port with OWNER set to the OHCI/UHCI companion.
This will make some S1 and S3 resume scenarios work better.

- PORT_CSC was not being cleared correctly in ehci_hub_status_data.
This was visible at least through current versions of "lsusb",
and might have caused some other hub related strangeness.

The fix addresses all three write-to-clear bits, using the same
approach that UHCI happens to use: a mask of bits that are
cleared in most writes to that port status register.

Original patch seems to have been from from William.Morrow@amd.com
and this version (from David) finishes the write-to-clear changes.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] ehci: add tt_usecs

This adds the field tt_usecs to ehci_qh and ehci_iso_stream, and sets it
appropriately when setting them up as periodic endpoints. It records
the transation translator's think_time (added in last patch) plus the
downstream (i.e. low or full speed) bustime of the transfer associated
with each interrupt or iso frame, as calculated by usb_calc_bus_time.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] USB: ehci: microframe handling fix

This patch has a one line oops fix, plus related cleanups.

- The bugfix uses microframe scheduling data given to the hardware to
test "is this a periodic QH", rather than testing for nonzero period.
(Prevents an oops by providing the correct answer.)

- The cleanup going along with the patch should make it clearer what's
going on whenever those bitfields are accessed.

The bug came about when, around January, two new kinds of EHCI interrupt
scheduling operation were added, involving both the high speed (24 KBytes
per millisec) and low/full speed (1-64 bytes per millisec) microframe
scheduling. A driver for the Edirol UA-1000 Audio Capture Unit ran into
the oops; it used one of the newly supported high speed modes.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] USB: ehci power fixes

Miscellaneous updates for EHCI.

- Mostly updates the power switching on EHCI controllers. One routine
centralizes the "power on/off all ports" logic, and the capability to
do that is reported more correctly.

- Courtesy Colin Leroy, a patch to always power up ports after resumes
which didn't keep a USB device suspended. The reset-everything logic
powers down those ports (on some hardware) so something needs to turn
them back on.

- Minor tweaks/bugfixes for the debug port support.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] USB: hcd suspend uses pm_message_t

This patch includes minor "sparse -Wbitwise" updates for the PCI based
HCDs. Almost all of them involve just changing the second parameter of the
suspend() method to a pm_message_t ... the others relate to how the EHCI
code walks in-memory data structures. (There's a minor bug fixed there too
... affecting the big-endian sysfs async schedule dump.)

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>


Index: gregkh-2.6/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
===================================================================

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!