usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: forced_eject attribute

It allows to reset prevent_medium_removal flag and "eject" the image.
This can be useful to free the drive from a hunging host or if the host
continues to use the drive even after unmounting (Linux does this).
It's also a bit like using an unfolded paperclip on an optical drive.

Previously, the undocumented method of sending SIGUSR1 to a special
"file-storage" kernel thread could be used for these purposes,
but when using multiple storages there was no way to distinguish
one from the other, so we had to send a signal to everyone.

Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Devaev <mdevaev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711102956.19642-1-mdevaev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

scsi: treewide: Consolidate {get,put}_unaligned_[bl]e24() definitions

Move the get_unaligned_be24(), get_unaligned_le24() and
put_unaligned_le24() definitions from various drivers into
include/linux/unaligned/generic.h. Add a put_unaligned_be24()
implementation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313203102.16613-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> # For drivers/usb
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> # For drivers/usb/gadget
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Revert "usb: gadget: storage: Remove warning message"

This reverts commit e70b3f5da00119e057b7faa557753fee7f786f17.

EJ writes:
Thinh found this patch might cause a failure in USB CV TD 9.13
Set Configuration Test. We are trying to fix it. Could you
please defer the merging of this patch until we fix it?

So am now dropping it.

Reported-by: EJ Hsu <ejh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: gadget: storage: Remove warning message

This change is to fix below warning message in following scenario:
usb_composite_setup_continue: Unexpected call

When system tried to enter suspend, the fsg_disable() will be called to
disable fsg driver and send a signal to fsg_main_thread. However, at
this point, the fsg_main_thread has already been frozen and can not
respond to this signal. So, this signal will be pended until
fsg_main_thread wakes up.

Once system resumes from suspend, fsg_main_thread will detect a signal
pended and do some corresponding action (in handle_exception()). Then,
host will send some setup requests (get descriptor, set configuration...)
to UDC driver trying to enumerate this device. During the handling of "set
configuration" request, it will try to sync up with fsg_main_thread by
sending a signal (which is the same as the signal sent by fsg_disable)
to it. In a similar manner, once the fsg_main_thread receives this
signal, it will call handle_exception() to handle the request.

However, if the fsg_main_thread wakes up from suspend a little late and
"set configuration" request from Host arrives a little earlier,
fsg_main_thread might come across the request from "set configuration"
when it handles the signal from fsg_disable(). In this case, it will
handle this request as well. So, when fsg_main_thread tries to handle
the signal sent from "set configuration" later, there will nothing left
to do and warning message "Unexpected call" is printed.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: EJ Hsu <ejh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: f_mass_storage: improve memory barriers and synchronization

This patch reworks the way f_mass_storage.c handles memory barriers
and synchronization:

The driver now uses a wait_queue instead of doing its own
task-state manipulations (even though only one task will ever
use the wait_queue).

The thread_wakeup_needed variable is removed. It was only a
source of trouble; although it was what the driver tested to
see whether it should wake up, what we really wanted to see
was whether a USB transfer had completed.

All the explicit memory barriers scattered throughout the
driver are replaced by a few calls to smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release().

The inreq_busy and outreq_busy fields are removed. In their
place, the driver keeps track of the current I/O direction by
splitting BUF_STATE_BUSY into two states: BUF_STATE_SENDING
and BUF_STATE_RECEIVING.

The buffer states are no longer protected by a lock. Mutual
exclusion isn't needed; the state is changed only by the
driver's main thread when it owns the buffer, and only by the
request completion routine when the gadget core owns the buffer.

The do_write() and throw_away_data() routines were reorganized
to make efficient use of the new sleeping mechanism. This
resulted in the removal of one indentation level in those
routines, making the patch appear to be more more complicated
than it really is.

In a few places, the driver allowed itself to be frozen although
it really shouldn't have (in the middle of executing a SCSI
command). Those places have been fixed.

The logic in the exception handler for aborting transfers and
waiting for them to stop has been simplified.

Tested-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

USB: f_mass_storage: improve async notification handling

This patch makes several adjustments to the way f_mass_storage.c
handles its internal state and asynchronous notifications (AKA
exceptions):

A number of states weren't being used for anything.
They are removed.

The FSG_STATE_IDLE state was renamed to FSG_STATE_NORMAL,
because it now applies whenever the gadget is operating
normally, not just when the gadget is idle.

The FSG_STATE_RESET state was renamed to
FSG_STATE_PROTOCOL_RESET, indicating that it represents a
Bulk-Only Transport protocol reset and not a general USB
reset.

When a signal arrives, it's silly for the signal handler to
send itself another signal! Now it takes care of everything
inline.

Along with an assortment of other minor changes in the same category.

Tested-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

usb: gadget: Add per-lun inquiry string

Introduce an attribute "inquiry_string" to the lun.

In some environments, e. g. BIOS boot menus, the inquiry string
is the only information about devices presented to the user. The
default string depends on the "cdrom" bit of the first lun as
well as the kernel version and allows no further customization.
So without access to the client it is not obvious which gadget is
active at a given point and what any of the available luns might
contain.

If "inquiry_string" is ignored or set to the empty string, the
old behavior is preserved.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Gesang <philipp.gesang@intra2net.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

usb: gadget: storage-common: Set FSG_MAX_LUNS to 16

Mass storage spec allows up to 16 LUNs, so let's not
add some more restrictive limits.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>

usb: gadget: Gadget directory cleanup - group usb functions

The drivers/usb/gadget directory contains many files.
Files which are related can be distributed into separate directories.
This patch moves the USB functions implementations into a separate directory.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>