drivers/usb: use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN instead of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN

ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN represents the minimum (static) alignment for safe DMA
operations while ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is the minimum kmalloc() objects
alignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-8-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap

The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
* If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
allocate memory;
* If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
* Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.

However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].

To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.

Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445abc ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd8f ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: Replace in_interrupt() in comments

The usage of in_interrupt() in drivers is phased out for various reasons.

Various comments use !in_interrupt() to describe calling context for
functions which might sleep. That's wrong because the calling context has
to be preemptible task context, which is not what !in_interrupt()
describes.

Replace !in_interrupt() with more accurate plain text descriptions.

The comment for usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() is misleading as this function is
called from all kinds of contexts including preemptible task
context. Remove it as there is obviously no restriction.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019101110.851821025@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: add a hcd_uses_dma helper

The USB buffer allocation code is the only place in the usb core (and in
fact the whole kernel) that uses is_device_dma_capable, while the URB
mapping code uses the uses_dma flag in struct usb_bus. Switch the buffer
allocation to use the uses_dma flag used by the rest of the USB code,
and create a helper in hcd.h that checks this flag as well as the
CONFIG_HAS_DMA to simplify the caller a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190811080520.21712-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: don't create dma pools for HCDs with a localmem_pool

If the HCD provides a localmem pool we will never use the DMA pools, so
don't create them.

Fixes: b0310c2f09bb ("USB: use genalloc for USB HCs with local memory")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190811080520.21712-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: drop HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag

With the addition of the local memory allocator, the HCD_LOCAL_MEM
flag can be dropped and the checks against it replaced with a check
for the localmem_pool ptr being initialized.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

USB: use genalloc for USB HCs with local memory

For HCs that have local memory, replace the current DMA API usage with
a genalloc generic allocator to manage the mappings for these devices.
To help users, introduce a new HCD API, usb_hcd_setup_local_mem() that
will setup up the genalloc backing up the device local memory. It will
be used in subsequent patches. This is in preparation for dropping
the existing "coherent" dma mem declaration APIs. The current
implementation was relying on a short circuit in the DMA API that in
the end, was acting as an allocator for these type of devices.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

USB: Removing NULL check for pool since dma_pool_destroy is safe

Removing NULL check for pool since dma_pool_destroy is safe

Signed-off-by: Salil Kapur <salilkapur93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: core: move existing SPDX tags to top of the file

To match the rest of the kernel, the SPDX tags for the drivers/usb/core/
files are moved to the first line of the file. This makes it more
obvious the tag is present as well as making it match the other 12k
files in the tree with this location.

It also uses // to match the "expected style" as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus

For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not
configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices.

The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with
the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the
parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all
the other attributes besides the mask.

sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware
or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the
Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks
and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA,
DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really
need.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: core: add missing license information to some files

Some of the USB core files were missing explicit license information.
As all files in the kernel tree are implicitly licensed under the
GPLv2-only, be explicit in case someone get confused looking at
individual files by using the SPDX nomenclature.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: buffer: avoid NULL pointer dereferrence

NULL pointer dereferrence will happen when class driver
wants to allocate zero length buffer and pool_max[0]
can't be used, so simply returns NULL in the case.

Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: Allow compilation on platforms where NO_DMA=y

Some platforms don't have DMA, but we should still be able to build USB
drivers for these platforms. They could still be used through vhci_hcd,
usbip_host, or maybe something like USB passthrough in UML from a
capable host.

If NO_DMA=y:

ERROR: "dma_pool_destroy" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "bad_dma_ops" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dma_pool_free" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dma_pool_alloc" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dma_pool_create" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined!

Add a few checks for CONFIG_HAS_DMA to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Usb: core: buffer: fixed the checkpatch warning

Fixed two warnings sizeof name and Blank line after declaration

Signed-off-by: Nizam Haider <nizamhaider786@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: core: buffer: smallest buffer should start at ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN

the following error pops up during "testusb -a -t 10"
| musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1.auto: dma_pool_free buffer-128, f134e000/be842000 (bad dma)
hcd_buffer_create() creates a few buffers, the smallest has 32 bytes of
size. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is set to 64 bytes. This combo results in
hcd_buffer_alloc() returning memory which is 32 bytes aligned and it
might by identified by buffer_offset() as another buffer. This means the
buffer which is on a 32 byte boundary will not get freed, instead it
tries to free another buffer with the error message.

This patch fixes the issue by creating the smallest DMA buffer with the
size of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (or 32 in case ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is
smaller). This might be 32, 64 or even 128 bytes. The next three pools
will have the size 128, 512 and 2048.
In case the smallest pool is 128 bytes then we have only three pools
instead of four (and zero the first entry in the array).
The last pool size is always 2048 bytes which is the assumed PAGE_SIZE /
2 of 4096. I doubt it makes sense to continue using PAGE_SIZE / 2 where
we would end up with 8KiB buffer in case we have 16KiB pages.
Instead I think it makes sense to have a common size(s) and extend them
if there is need to.
There is a BUILD_BUG_ON() now in case someone has a minalign of more than
128 bytes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: core: correct spelling mistakes in comments and warning

Signed-off-by: Rahul Bedarkar <rahulbedarkar89@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: fix some scripts/kernel-doc warnings

When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc reports the
following type of warnings:

Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:76): No description found for return value of
'usb_find_alt_setting'

Fix them by:
- adding some missing descriptions of return values
- using "Return" sections for those descriptions

Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Core: Fix minor coding style issues

Fixing all coding style issues in buffer.c

Signed-off-by: Tobias Ollmann <tobias.ollmann@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: make hcd.h public (drivers dependency)

The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/

Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: pass mem_flags to dma_alloc_coherent

When I want to use my webcam, I get:

vvvvvvv
cheese: page allocation failure. order:5, mode:0x8004
Pid: 8100, comm: cheese Not tainted 2.6.30-rc2-wl-dirty #102
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff802c5d8e>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x3fe/0x520
[<ffffffff80210a20>] dma_generic_alloc_coherent+0x90/0x120
[<ffffffffa001c91e>] hcd_buffer_alloc+0xee/0x130 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa000d52d>] usb_buffer_alloc+0x2d/0x40 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0160e14>] uvc_alloc_urb_buffers+0x84/0x140 [uvcvideo]
[<ffffffffa0160ff6>] uvc_init_video+0x126/0x400 [uvcvideo]
[...]

Oddly, I remembered fixing this and putting in __GFP_NOWARN
because uvcvideo retries a smaller allocation. However, the
allocation function doesn't pass the gfp flags through to
dma_alloc_coherent so we still get the warning!

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: fix codingstyle issues in drivers/usb/core/*.c

Fixes a number of coding style issues in the remaining .c files in
drivers/usb/core/

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: dma bounce buffer support

usb: dma bounce buffer support V4

This patch adds dma bounce buffer support to the usb core. These buffers
can be enabled with the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag, and they make sure that all data
passed to the host controller is allocated using dma_alloc_coherent().

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

cleanup asm/scatterlist.h includes

Not architecture specific code should not #include <asm/scatterlist.h>.

This patch therefore either replaces them with
#include <linux/scatterlist.h> or simply removes them if they were
unused.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

USB: a bit more coding style cleanup

I was sitting in a train threatened to be blocked by ice. I took this
as a hint to do some more boring work for the common good. Here's
a bit more for coding style.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_DMA

SLAB_DMA is an alias of GFP_DMA. This is the last one so we
remove the leftover comment too.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

usbcore: trim down usb_bus structure

As part of the ongoing program to flatten out the HCD bus-glue layer,
this patch (as771b) eliminates the hcpriv, release, and kref fields
from struct usb_bus. hcpriv and release were not being used for
anything worthwhile, and kref has been moved into the enclosing
usb_hcd structure.

Along with those changes, the patch gets rid of usb_bus_get and
usb_bus_put, replacing them with usb_get_hcd and usb_put_hcd.

The one interesting aspect is that the dev_set_drvdata call was
removed from usb_put_hcd, where it clearly doesn't belong. This means
the driver private data won't get reset to NULL. It shouldn't cause
any problems, since the private data is undefined when no driver is
bound.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] USB: don't allocate dma pools for PIO HCDs

USB: don't allocate dma pools for PIO HCDs

hcd_buffer_alloc() and hcd_buffer_free() have a similar dma_mask
check and revert to kmalloc()/kfree(), but hcd_buffer_create()
doesn't check dma_mask and allocates unused dma pools.

Signed-off-by: Chris Humbert <mahadri-kernel@drigon.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] USB: move CONFIG_USB_DEBUG checks into the Makefile

This lets us remove a lot of code in the drivers that were all checking
the same thing. It also found some bugs in a few of the drivers, which
has been fixed up.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] gfp_t: drivers/usb

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] USB: Fix kmalloc's flags type in USB

Greg,

This patch fixes the kmalloc() flags argument type in USB
subsystem; hopefully all of its occurences. The patch was
made against patch-2.6.12-git2 from Jun 20.

Cleanup of flags for kmalloc() in USB subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!