tty: convert THROTTLE constants into enum

And make an explicit constant for zero too. This allows for easier type
checking of the parameter.

Note: tty_struct::flow_change is kept as int because include/tty.h
(tty_struct) doesn't see tty/tty.h (this enum).

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919085156.1578-13-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: audit: unify to u8

Somewhere, we use 'char', somewhere 'unsigned char'. Unify to 'u8' as
the rest of the tty layer does.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-31-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: use u8 for chars

This makes all those 'unsigned char's an explicit 'u8'. This is part of
the continuing unification of chars and flags to be consistent u8.

This approaches tty_port_default_receive_buf(). Flags to be next.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-17-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: change tty_write_lock()'s ndelay parameter to bool

It's a yes-no parameter, so convert it to bool to be obvious.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-6-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty_audit: make tty pointers in exposed functions const

Both tty_audit_add_data() and tty_audit_tiocsti() need only to read from
the tty struct, so make the tty parameters of them both const. This
aids the compiler a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621101611.10580-6-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: Prevent writing chars during tcsetattr TCSADRAIN/FLUSH

If userspace races tcsetattr() with a write, the drained condition
might not be guaranteed by the kernel. There is a race window after
checking Tx is empty before tty_set_termios() takes termios_rwsem for
write. During that race window, more characters can be queued by a
racing writer.

Any ongoing transmission might produce garbage during HW's
->set_termios() call. The intent of TCSADRAIN/FLUSH seems to be
preventing such a character corruption. If those flags are set, take
tty's write lock to stop any writer before performing the lower layer
Tx empty check and wait for the pending characters to be sent (if any).

The initial wait for all-writers-done must be placed outside of tty's
write lock to avoid deadlock which makes it impossible to use
tty_wait_until_sent(). The write lock is retried if a racing write is
detected.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317113318.31327-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: Move sysctl setup into "core" tty logic

In preparation for adding another sysctl to the tty subsystem, move the
tty setup code into the "core" tty code, which contains tty_init() itself.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022182949.2684794-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: Remove baudrate dead code & make ktermios params const

With the architectures currently in-tree, either:
1) CBAUDEX is zero
2) The earlier BOTHER if check covers cbaud < 1 case
3) All CBAUD bits are covered by the baud_table

Thus, the check for cbaud being out-of-range for CBAUDEX case cannot
ever be true.

The ktermios parameters can now be made const.

Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816115739.10928-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: use new tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer() in pty_write()

There is a race in pty_write(). pty_write() can be called in parallel
with e.g. ioctl(TIOCSTI) or ioctl(TCXONC) which also inserts chars to
the buffer. Provided, tty_flip_buffer_push() in pty_write() is called
outside the lock, it can commit inconsistent tail. This can lead to out
of bounds writes and other issues. See the Link below.

To fix this, we have to introduce a new helper called
tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(). It does both
tty_insert_flip_string() and tty_flip_buffer_commit() under the port
lock. It also calls queue_work(), but outside the lock. See
71a174b39f10 (pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in
pty_write) for the reasons.

Keep the helper internal-only (in drivers' tty.h). It is not intended to
be used widely.

Link: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q2/155
Fixes: 71a174b39f10 (pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in pty_write)
Cc: 一只狗 <chennbnbnb@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707082558.9250-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: clean include/linux/tty.h up

There are a lot of tty-core-only functions that are listed in
include/linux/tty.h. Move them to drivers/tty/tty.h so that no one else
can accidentally call them or think that they are public functions.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125134.3016837-14-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: move some tty-only functions to drivers/tty/tty.h

The flow change and restricted_tty_write() logic is internal to the tty
core only, so move it out of the include/linux/tty.h file.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125134.3016837-12-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: move some internal tty lock enums and functions out of tty.h

Move the TTY_LOCK_* enums and tty_ldisc lock functions out of the global
tty.h into the local header file to clean things up.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125134.3016837-10-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: audit: move some local functions out of tty.h

The functions tty_audit_add_data() and tty_audit_tiocsti() are local to
the tty core code, and do not need to be in a "kernel-wide" header file
so move them to drivers/tty/tty.h

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125134.3016837-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: tty.h: remove tty_info()

No one is calling this macro, and no one should, so remove it from the
.h file.

Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125134.3016837-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: create internal tty.h file

There are a number of functions and #defines in include/linux/tty.h that
do not belong there as they are private to the tty core code.

Create an initial drivers/tty/tty.h file and copy the odd "tty logging"
macros into it to seed the file with some initial things that we know
nothing outside of the tty core should be calling.

Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408125134.3016837-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>