tty: hvc: convert to u8 and size_t

Switch character types to u8 and sizes to size_t. To conform to
characters/sizes in the rest of the tty layer.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-13-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: hvc: dcc: Check for TXfull condition while setting up early console

Refer ARM DDI 0487I.a ID081822, D17.3.8, DBGDTRTX_EL0,
"If TXfull is set to 1, set DTRRX and DTRTX to UNKNOWN"

Thus one should always check for TXfull condition before hvc can be
used as an early console. This is similar to what is being done
today in hvc_dcc_console_init() and hvc_dcc_init().

The count 0x4000000 has been obtained from uboot (v2024.01-rc3)
drivers/serial/arm_dcc.c "TIMEOUT_COUNT".
It reads the dcc status and waits for 0x4000000 times for the TX Fifo
to be available before returning an error. Thus, it will prevent DCC
to be used as early console.

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205123534.3376883-1-ayan.kumar.halder@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: hvc: dcc: Bind driver to CPU core0 for reads and writes

Some external debuggers do not handle reads/writes from/to DCC
on secondary cores. Each core has its own DCC device registers,
so when a core reads or writes from/to DCC, it only accesses
its own DCC device. Since kernel code can run on any core,
every time the kernel wants to write to the console, it might
write to a different DCC.

In SMP mode, external debugger creates multiple windows, and
each window shows the DCC output only from that core's DCC.
The result is that console output is either lost or scattered
across windows.

Selecting this debug option will enable code that serializes all
console input and output to core 0. The DCC driver will create
input and output FIFOs that all cores will use. Reads and writes
from/to DCC are handled by a workqueue that runs only core 0.

This is a debug feature to be used only in early stage development
where debug serial console support would not be present. It disables
PM feature like CPU hotplug and is not suitable for production
environment.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428090858.14489-1-quic_saipraka@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

serial: make uart_console_write->putchar()'s character an unsigned char

Currently, uart_console_write->putchar's second parameter (the
character) is of type int. It makes little sense, provided uart_console_write()
accepts the input string as "const char *s" and passes its content -- the
characters -- to putchar(). So switch the character's type to unsigned
char.

We don't use char as that is signed on some platforms. That would cause
troubles for drivers which (implicitly) cast the char to u16 when
writing to the device. Sign extension would happen in that case and the
value written would be completely different to the provided char. DZ is
an example of such a driver -- on MIPS, it uses u16 for dz_out in
dz_console_putchar().

Note we do the char -> uchar conversion implicitly in
uart_console_write(). Provided we do not change size of the data type,
sign extension does not happen there, so the problem is void.

This makes the types consistent and unified with the rest of the uart
layer, which uses unsigned char in most places already. One exception is
xmit_buf, but that is going to be converted later.

Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Cc: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
Cc: Karol Gugala <kgugala@antmicro.com>
Cc: Mateusz Holenko <mholenko@antmicro.com>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: Taichi Sugaya <sugaya.taichi@socionext.com>
Cc: Takao Orito <orito.takao@socionext.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Cc: Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> [atmel_serial]
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> # meson_serial
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303080831.21783-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hvc: dcc: Add earlycon support

Add DCC earlycon support for early printks. The patch is useful for SoC
bringup where HW serial console is broken.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41e2920a6348e65b2e986b0e65b66531e87cd756.1570543923.git.michal.simek@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: hvc: Remove redundant license text

Now that the SPDX tag is in all tty files, that identifies the license
in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording
can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/tty files files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Cc: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Pat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com>
Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org>
Cc: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hvc_dcc: don't ignore errors during initialization

hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc() return errors if they fail, so don't
ignore them.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ARM: tty: Move HVC DCC assembly to arch/arm

Put architecture-specific assembly code where it belongs,
allowing for support of additional architectures such as arm64 in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

TTY: hvc_dcc: probe for a JTAG connection before registering

Enabling the ARM DCC console and using without a JTAG connection will
simply hang the system. Since distros like to turn on all options, this
is a reoccurring problem to debug. We can do better by checking if
anything is attached and handling characters. There is no way to probe
this, so send a newline and check that it is handled.

Cc: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
Cc: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: hvc_dcc: Fix duplicate character inputs

Reading from the DCC grabs a character from the buffer and
clears the status bit. Since this is a context-changing
operation, instructions following the character read that rely on
the status bit being accurate need to be synchronized with an
ISB.

In this case, the status bit check needs to execute after the
character read otherwise we run the risk of reading the character
and checking the status bit before the read can clear the status
bit in the first place. When this happens, the user will see the
same character they typed twice, instead of once.

Add an ISB after the read and the write, so that the status check
is synchronized with the read/write operations.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

hvc_dcc: Simplify assembly for v6 and v7 ARM

The inline assembly differences for v6 vs. v7 in the hvc_dcc
driver are purely optimizations. On a v7 processor, an mrc with
the pc sets the condition codes to the 28-31 bits of the register
being read. It just so happens that the TX/RX full bits the DCC
driver is testing for are high enough in the register to be put
into the condition codes. On a v6 processor, this "feature" isn't
implemented and thus we have to do the usual read, mask, test
operations to check for TX/RX full.

Since we already test the RX/TX full bits before calling
__dcc_getchar() and __dcc_putchar() we don't actually need to do
anything special for v7 over v6. The only difference is in
hvc_dcc_get_chars(). We would test RX full, poll RX full, and
then read a character from the buffer, whereas now we will test
RX full, read a character from the buffer, and then test RX full
again for the second iteration of the loop. It doesn't seem
possible for the buffer to go from full to empty between testing
the RX full and reading a character. Therefore, replace the v7
versions with the v6 versions and everything works the same.

Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

hvc_dcc: Simplify put_chars()/get_chars() loops

Casting and anding with 0xff is unnecessary in
hvc_dcc_put_chars() since buf is already a char[].
__dcc_get_char() can't return an int less than 0 since it only
returns a char. Simplify the if statement in hvc_dcc_get_chars()
to take this into account.

Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

hvc_dcc: Fix bad code generation by marking assembly volatile

Without marking the asm __dcc_getstatus() volatile my compiler
decides it can cache the value of __ret in a register and then
check the value of it continually in hvc_dcc_put_chars() (I had
to replace get_wait/put_wait with 1 and fixup the branch
otherwise my disassembler barfed on __dcc_(get|put)char).

00000000 <hvc_dcc_put_chars>:
0: ee103e11 mrc 14, 0, r3, cr0, cr1, {0}
4: e3a0c000 mov ip, #0 ; 0x0
8: e2033202 and r3, r3, #536870912 ; 0x20000000
c: ea000006 b 2c <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x2c>
10: e3530000 cmp r3, #0 ; 0x0
14: 1afffffd bne 10 <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x10>
18: e7d1000c ldrb r0, [r1, ip]
1c: ee10fe11 mrc 14, 0, pc, cr0, cr1, {0}
20: 2afffffd bcs 1c <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x1c>
24: ee000e15 mcr 14, 0, r0, cr0, cr5, {0}
28: e28cc001 add ip, ip, #1 ; 0x1
2c: e15c0002 cmp ip, r2
30: bafffff6 blt 10 <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x10>
34: e1a00002 mov r0, r2
38: e12fff1e bx lr

As you can see, the value of the mrc is checked against
DCC_STATUS_TX (bit 29) and then stored in r3 for later use.
Marking the asm volatile produces the following:

00000000 <hvc_dcc_put_chars>:
0: e3a03000 mov r3, #0 ; 0x0
4: ea000007 b 28 <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x28>
8: ee100e11 mrc 14, 0, r0, cr0, cr1, {0}
c: e3100202 tst r0, #536870912 ; 0x20000000
10: 1afffffc bne 8 <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x8>
14: e7d10003 ldrb r0, [r1, r3]
18: ee10fe11 mrc 14, 0, pc, cr0, cr1, {0}
1c: 2afffffd bcs 18 <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x18>
20: ee000e15 mcr 14, 0, r0, cr0, cr5, {0}
24: e2833001 add r3, r3, #1 ; 0x1
28: e1530002 cmp r3, r2
2c: bafffff5 blt 8 <hvc_dcc_put_chars+0x8>
30: e1a00002 mov r0, r2
34: e12fff1e bx lr

which looks better and actually works. Mark all the inline
assembly in this file as volatile since we don't want the
compiler to optimize away these statements or move them around
in any way.

Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

tty: move hvc drivers to drivers/tty/hvc/

As requested by Arnd Bergmann, the hvc drivers are now
moved to the drivers/tty/hvc/ directory. The virtio_console.c driver
was also moved, as it required the hvc_console.h file to be able to be
built, and it really is a hvc driver.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>