rtc: class: make rtc_class constant

Since commit 43a7206b0963 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take
a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, so move the rtc_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305-class_cleanup-abelloni-v1-1-944c026137c8@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: class: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API

ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().

This is less verbose.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f2c049cb09d46fed336e22445c71988b4f340d6.1702962419.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

driver core: class: remove module * from class_create()

The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it
shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did
something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in
the kernel tree at the same time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

rtc: class: Fix potential memleak in devm_rtc_allocate_device()

devm_rtc_allocate_device() will alloc a rtc_device first, and then run
dev_set_name(). If dev_set_name() failed, the rtc_device will memleak.
Move devm_add_action_or_reset() in front of dev_set_name() to prevent
memleak.

unreferenced object 0xffff888110a53000 (size 2048):
comm "python3", pid 470, jiffies 4296078308 (age 58.882s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 30 a5 10 81 88 ff ff .........0......
08 30 a5 10 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .0..............
backtrace:
[<000000004aac0364>] kmalloc_trace+0x21/0x110
[<000000000ff02202>] devm_rtc_allocate_device+0xd4/0x400
[<000000001bdf5639>] devm_rtc_device_register+0x1a/0x80
[<00000000351bf81c>] rx4581_probe+0xdd/0x110 [rtc_rx4581]
[<00000000f0eba0ae>] spi_probe+0xde/0x130
[<00000000bff89ee8>] really_probe+0x175/0x3f0
[<00000000128e8d84>] __driver_probe_device+0xe6/0x170
[<00000000ee5bf913>] device_driver_attach+0x32/0x80
[<00000000f3f28f92>] bind_store+0x10b/0x1a0
[<000000009ff812d8>] drv_attr_store+0x49/0x70
[<000000008139c323>] sysfs_kf_write+0x8d/0xb0
[<00000000b6146e01>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x214/0x2d0
[<00000000ecbe3895>] vfs_write+0x61a/0x7d0
[<00000000aa2196ea>] ksys_write+0xc8/0x190
[<0000000046a600f5>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
[<00000000541a336f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 24d23181e43d ("rtc: class: check return value when calling dev_set_name()")
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110090810.11225-1-shangxiaojing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()

Use ida_alloc()/ida_free() instead of deprecated
ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove() .

Signed-off-by: keliu <liuke94@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527073636.2474546-1-liuke94@huawei.com

rtc: remove uie_unsupported

uie_unsupported is not used by any drivers anymore, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309162301.61679-29-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

rtc: fix use-after-free on device removal

If the irqwork is still scheduled or running while the RTC device is
removed, a use-after-free occurs in rtc_timer_do_work(). Cleanup the
timerqueue and ensure the work is stopped to fix this.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x94/0x110
Write of size 8 at addr ffffff801d846338 by task kworker/3:1/41

Workqueue: events rtc_timer_do_work
Call trace:
mutex_lock+0x94/0x110
rtc_timer_do_work+0xec/0x630
process_one_work+0x5fc/0x1344
...

Allocated by task 551:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x384/0x6e0
devm_rtc_allocate_device+0xf0/0x574
devm_rtc_device_register+0x2c/0x12c
...

Freed by task 572:
kfree+0x114/0x4d0
rtc_device_release+0x64/0x80
device_release+0x8c/0x1f4
kobject_put+0x1c4/0x4b0
put_device+0x20/0x30
devm_rtc_release_device+0x1c/0x30
devm_action_release+0x54/0x90
release_nodes+0x124/0x310
devres_release_group+0x170/0x240
i2c_device_remove+0xd8/0x314
...

Last potentially related work creation:
insert_work+0x5c/0x330
queue_work_on+0xcc/0x154
rtc_set_time+0x188/0x5bc
rtc_dev_ioctl+0x2ac/0xbd0
...

Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210160951.7718-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com

rtc: expose RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT

Set RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT by default and clear it when it is not
supported.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018152337.78732-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

rtc: expose correction feature

Add a new feature for RTCs able to correct the oscillator imprecision. This
is also called offset or trimming. Such drivers have a .set_offset callback,
use that to set the feature bit from the core.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018151933.76865-4-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

rtc: class: check return value when calling dev_set_name()

I got a null-ptr-deref report when doing fault injection test:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x20
Call Trace:
__devm_rtc_register_device.cold.7+0x16a/0x2df
rv3029_probe+0x4b1/0x770 [rtc_rv3029c2]
rv3029_i2c_probe+0x141/0x180 [rtc_rv3029c2]
i2c_device_probe+0xa07/0xbb0
really_probe+0x285/0xc30

If dev_set_name() fails, dev_name() is null, it causes null-ptr-deref,
we need check the return value of dev_set_name().

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012041629.2504158-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com

rtc: class: don't call cdev_device_del() when cdev_device_add() failed

I got a null-ptr-deref report when doing fault injection test:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000022: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000110-0x0000000000000117]
RIP: 0010:device_del+0x132/0xdc0
Call Trace:
cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
devm_rtc_unregister_device+0x37/0x80
release_nodes+0xc3/0x3b0

If cdev_device_add() fails, 'dev->p' is not set, it causes
null-ptr-deref when calling cdev_device_del(). Registering
character device is optional, we don't return error code
here, so introduce a new flag 'RTC_NO_CDEV' to indicate
if it has character device, cdev_device_del() is called
when this bit is not set.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011132114.3663509-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com

rtc: class: remove bogus documentation

rtc_device_unregister is gone since commit fdcfd854333b ("rtc: rework
rtc_register_device() resource management"). Remove its documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202112219.3610853-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

rtc: introduce features bitfield

Introduce a bitfield to allow the drivers to announce the available
features for an RTC.

The main use case would be to better handle alarms, that could be present
or not or have a minute resolution or may need a correct week day to be set.

Use the newly introduced RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit to then test whether alarms
are available instead of relying on the presence of ops->set_alarm.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110231752.1418816-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

rtc: fix RTC removal

Since the rtc_register_device, removing an RTC device will end with a
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free warning since put_device is called
twice in the device tear down path.

Fixes: fdcfd854333b ("rtc: rework rtc_register_device() resource management")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201205231449.610980-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com

ntp: Make the RTC sync offset less obscure

The current RTC set_offset_nsec value is not really intuitive to
understand.

tsched twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) t2 (seconds increment)

The offset is calculated from twrite based on the assumption that t2 -
twrite == 1s. That means for the MC146818 RTC the offset needs to be
negative so that the write happens 500ms before t2.

It's easier to understand when the whole calculation is based on t2. That
avoids negative offsets and the meaning is obvious:

t2 - twrite: The time defined by the chip when seconds increment
after the write.

twrite - tsched: The time for the transport to the point where the chip
is updated.

==> set_offset_nsec = t2 - tsched
ttransport = twrite - tsched
tRTCinc = t2 - twrite
==> set_offset_nsec = ttransport + tRTCinc

tRTCinc is a chip property and can be obtained from the data sheet.

ttransport depends on how the RTC is connected. It is close to 0 for
directly accessible RTCs. For RTCs behind a slow bus, e.g. i2c, it's the
time required to send the update over the bus. This can be estimated or
even calibrated, but that's a different problem.

Adjust the implementation and update comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220542.263204937@linutronix.de

rtc: core: Make the sync offset default more realistic

The offset which is used to steer the start of an RTC synchronization
update via rtc_set_ntp_time() is huge. The math behind this is:

tsched twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) t2 (seconds increment)

twrite - tsched is the transport time for the write to hit the device.

t2 - twrite depends on the chip and is for most chips one second.

The rtc_set_ntp_time() calculation of tsched is:

tsched = t2 - 1sec - (t2 - twrite)

The default for the sync offset is 500ms which means that twrite - tsched
is 500ms assumed that t2 - twrite is one second.

This is 0.5 seconds off for RTCs which are directly accessible by IO writes
and probably for the majority of i2C/SPI based RTC off by an order of
magnitude. Set it to 5ms which should bring it closer to reality.

The default can be adjusted by drivers (rtc_cmos does so) and could be
adjusted further by a calibration method which is an orthogonal problem.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220541.960333166@linutronix.de

rtc: destroy mutex when releasing the device

Not destroying mutexes doesn't lead to resource leak but it's the correct
thing to do for mutex debugging accounting.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110094205.8972-1-brgl@bgdev.pl

rtc: shrink devm_rtc_allocate_device()

We don't need to use devres_alloc() & devres_add() manually if all we
want to manage is a single pointer. We can shrink the code by using
devm_add_action_or_reset() instead. The number of allocations stays
the same.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109163409.24301-9-brgl@bgdev.pl

rtc: rework rtc_register_device() resource management

rtc_register_device() is a managed interface but it doesn't use devres
by itself - instead it marks an rtc_device as "registered" and the devres
callback for devm_rtc_allocate_device() takes care of resource release.

This doesn't correspond with the design behind devres where managed
structures should not be aware of being managed. The correct solution
here is to register a separate devres callback for unregistering the
device.

While at it: rename rtc_register_device() to devm_rtc_register_device()
and add it to the list of managed interfaces in devres.rst. This way we
can avoid any potential confusion of driver developers who may expect
there to exist a corresponding unregister function.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109163409.24301-8-brgl@bgdev.pl

rtc: nvmem: remove nvram ABI

The nvram sysfs attributes have been deprecated at least since v4.13, more
than 3 years ago and nobody ever complained about the deprecation warning.

Remove the sysfs attributes now.

[Bartosz: remove the declaration of rtc_nvmem_unregister()]

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109163409.24301-5-brgl@bgdev.pl

rtc: class: remove redundant assignment to variable err

The variable err is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization
is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402110411.508534-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: class: avoid unnecessary lookup in hctosys

rtc_hctosys is only called when the relevant RTC is found, avoid looking it
up while we already have a pinter to the proper struct rtc_device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200323213039.297458-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: class: support hctosys from modular RTC drivers

Due to distribution constraints it may not be possible to statically
compile the required RTC driver into the kernel.

Expand RTC_HCTOSYS support to cover all RTC devices (statically compiled
or not) by checking at the end of RTC device registration whether the
time should be synced.

Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106194625.116692-1-smuckle@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: class: add debug message when registration fails

Add a message when __rtc_register_device fails because rtc->ops is NULL.
This may only happen when developing a new driver so use dev_dbg to avoid
compiling it in by default.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190818220041.17833-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: core: correct trivial checkpatch warnings

Correct trivial checkpatch warnings, mostly whitespace issues and
unbalanced braces.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: convert core to SPDX identifier

Use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of a verbose license text. Also fix the
block comment alignment.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: class: reimplement devm_rtc_device_register

Implement devm_rtc_device_register using devm_rtc_allocate_device and
__rtc_register_device so there is only one path left to register rtc
devices.

Also mark it as deprecated so new drivers will hopefully use
devm_rtc_allocate_device and rtc_register_device that are less race prone
and allow avoiding the 2038, 2070, 2100 and 2106 bugs properly.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: enforce rtc_timer_init private_data type

All the remaining users of rtc_timers are passing the rtc_device as private
data. Enforce that and rename private_data to rtc.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: class: remove devm_rtc_device_unregister

devm_rtc_device_unregister is not used by any driver and should not be used
by any new driver.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: unexport non devm managed registration

Ensure the non managed version of the un/registration functions is not used
anymore. No driver is using it anymore and they should not be necessary.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: remove irq_task and irq_task_lock

There is no way to set a periodic task anymore, remove task pointer and
lock.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: use ktime_get_real_ts64() instead of getnstimeofday64()

getnstimeofday64() is just a wrapper around the ktime accessor, so
we should use that directly.

I considered using ktime_get_boottime_ts64() (to avoid leap second
problems) or ktime_get_real_seconds() (to simplify the calculation,
but in the end concluded that the existing interface is probably
the most appropriate in this case.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: Add one offset seconds to expand RTC range

From our investigation for all RTC drivers, 1 driver will be expired before
year 2017, 7 drivers will be expired before year 2038, 23 drivers will be
expired before year 2069, 72 drivers will be expired before 2100 and 104
drivers will be expired before 2106. Especially for these early expired
drivers, we need to expand the RTC range to make the RTC can still work
after the expired year.

So we can expand the RTC range by adding one offset to the time when reading
from hardware, and subtracting it when writing back. For example, if you have
an RTC that can do 100 years, and currently is configured to be based in
Jan 1 1970, so it can represents times from 1970 to 2069. Then if you change
the start year from 1970 to 2000, which means it can represents times from
2000 to 2099. By adding or subtracting the offset produced by moving the wrap
point, all times between 1970 and 1999 from RTC hardware could get interpreted
as times from 2070 to 2099, but the interpretation of dates between 2000 and
2069 would not change.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: remove nvmem_config

Because nvmem_config is only used and copied at nvmem registration, remove
it from struct rtc_device.

All the rtc drivers using nvmem are now calling rtc_nvmem_register
directly.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: nvmem: allow registering the nvmem device before the rtc

Switch the parent of the nvmem device to the parent of the rtc device so it
can be registered before the RTC.

This is a small change in the ABI as the nvmem moves out of the
/sys/class/rtc/rtcX folder to be under the parent device folder (that is
where the previous nvram files where registered).

However, it is still available under its correct location,
/sys/bus/nvmem/devices which is the one that should be used by userspace
applications.

The other benefit is that the nvmem device can stay registered even if the
rtc registration fails. Or it is possible to not register the rtc if the
nvmem registration failed.

Finally, it makes a lot of sense for devices that actually have different
i2c or spi addresses for the RTC and the EEPROM. That is basically how it
would end up when using MFD or even completely separate devices.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: nvmem: pass nvmem_config to rtc_nvmem_register()

To be able to remove nvmem_config from struct rtc_device, pass it as a
parameter to rtc_nvmem_register.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

rtc: Allow rtc drivers to specify the tv_nsec value for ntp

ntp is currently hardwired to try and call the rtc set when wall clock
tv_nsec is 0.5 seconds. This historical behaviour works well with certain
PC RTCs, but is not universal to all rtc hardware.

Change how this works by introducing the driver specific concept of
set_offset_nsec, the delay between current wall clock time and the target
time to set (with a 0 tv_nsecs).

For x86-style CMOS set_offset_nsec should be -0.5 s which causes the last
second to be written 0.5 s after it has started.

For compat with the old rtc_set_ntp_time, the value is defaulted to
+ 0.5 s, which causes the next second to be written 0.5s before it starts,
as things were before this patch.

Testing shows many non-x86 RTCs would like set_offset_nsec ~= 0,
so ultimately each RTC driver should set the set_offset_nsec according
to its needs, and non x86 architectures should stop using
update_persistent_clock64 in order to access this feature.
Future patches will revise the drivers as needed.

Since CMOS and RTC now have very different handling they are split
into two dedicated code paths, sharing the support code, and ifdefs
are replaced with IS_ENABLED.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

rtc: add generic nvmem support

Many RTCs have an on board non volatile storage. It can be battery backed
RAM or an EEPROM. Use the nvmem subsystem to export it to both userspace
and in-kernel consumers.

This stays compatible with the previous (non documented) ABI that was using
/sys/class/rtc/rtcx/device/nvram to export that memory. But will warn about
the deprecation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: introduce new registration method

Introduce rtc_register_device() to register an already allocated and
initialized struct rtc_device. It automatically sets up the owner and the
two steps allocation/registration will allow to remove race conditions in
the IRQ handling of some driver. It also allows to properly extend the core
without adding more arguments to rtc_device_register().

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: class separate id allocation from registration

Create rtc_device_get_id to allocate the id for an RTC.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: class separate device allocation from registration

Create rtc_allocate_device to allocate memory for a struct rtc_device and
initialize it.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: remove rtc_device.name

rtc->name is only used in messages were it is superfluous. Remove it
completely from the structure.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: utilize new cdev_device_add helper function

Mostly straightforward, but we had to remove the rtc_dev_add/del_device
functions as they split up the cdev_add and the device_add.

Doing this also revealed that there was likely another subtle bug:
seeing cdev_add was done after device_register, the cdev probably
was not ready before device_add when the uevent occurs. This would
race with userspace, if it tried to use the device directly after
the uevent. This is fixed just by using the new helper function.

Another weird thing is this driver would, in some error cases, call
cdev_add() without calling cdev_init. This patchset corrects this
by avoiding calling cdev_add if the devt is not set.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

rtc: make class.c explicitly non-modular

The Makefile/Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_CLASS) += rtc-core.o
rtc-core-y := class.o interface.o

drivers/rtc/Kconfig:menuconfig RTC_CLASS
drivers/rtc/Kconfig: bool "Real Time Clock"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the code there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

We don't replace module.h with init.h since the file does need
to know what a struct module is.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: switch to using is_visible() to control sysfs attributes

Instead of creating wakealarm attribute manually, after the device has been
registered, let's rely on facilities provided by the attribute groups to
control which attributes are visible and which are not. This allows to
create all needed attributes at once, at the same time that we register RTC
class device.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: class: remove unnecessary device_get() in rtc_device_unregister

Technically the address of rtc->dev can never be NULL, so get_device()
can never fail. Also caller of rtc_device_unregister() supposed to be
the owner of the device and thus have a valid reference. Therefore
call to get_device() is not needed here.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

rtc: class: fix double free in rtc_register_device() error path

Commit 59cca865f21e ("drivers/rtc/class.c: fix device_register() error
handling") correctly noted that naked kfree() should not be used after
failed device_register() call, however, while it added the needed
put_device() it forgot to remove the original kfree() causing double-free.

Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

drivers/rtc/class.c: initialize rtc name early

In some error cases RTC name is used before it is initialized:

rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: clock needs to be set
rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: rs5c372b found, 24hr, driver version 0.6
rtc (null): read_time: fail to read
rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: rtc core: registered rtc-rs5c372 as rtc0

Fix by initializing the name early.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

time, drivers/rtc: Don't bother with rtc_resume() for the nonstop clocksource

If a system does not provide a persistent_clock(), the time
will be updated on resume by rtc_resume(). With the addition
of the non-stop clocksources for suspend timing, those systems
set the time on resume in timekeeping_resume(), but may not
provide a valid persistent_clock().

This results in the rtc_resume() logic thinking no one has set
the time and it then will over-write the suspend time again,
which is not necessary and only increases clock error.

So, fix this for rtc_resume().

This patch also improves the name of persistent_clock_exist to
make it more grammatical.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427945681-29972-19-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

drivers/rtc: Remove redundant rtc_valid_tm() from rtc_resume()

rtc_read_time() has already judged valid tm by rtc_valid_tm(),
so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427945681-29972-17-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

rtc: Update suspend/resume timing to use 64bit time

Currently the rtc suspend/resume timing is done using
y2038 problematic timespecs. So update the code to utilize
timespec64 types.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

driver/rtc/class.c: check the error after rtc_read_time()

In rtc_suspend() and rtc_resume(), the error after rtc_read_time() is not
checked. If rtc device fail to read time, we cannot guarantee the
following process.

Add the verification code for returned rtc_read_time() error.

Signed-off-by: Hyogi Gim <hyogi.gim@lge.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: honor device tree /alias entries when assigning IDs

Assign RTC device IDs based on device tree /aliases entries if present,
falling back to the existing numbering scheme if there is no /aliases
entry (which includes when the system isn't booted using DT), or there is
a numbering conflict.

This is useful in systems with multiple RTC devices, to ensure that the
best RTC device is selected as /dev/rtc0, which provides the overall
system time.

For example, Tegra has an on-SoC RTC that is not battery backed, typically
coupled with an off-SoC RTC that is battery backed. Only the latter is
useful for populating the system time, yet the former is useful e.g. for
wakeup timing, since the time is not lost when the system is sleeps.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/class: convert from Legacy pm ops to dev_pm_ops

Convert drivers/rtc/class to use dev_pm_ops for power management and
remove Legacy PM ops hooks. With this change, rtc class registers
suspend/resume callbacks via class->pm (dev_pm_ops) instead of Legacy
class->suspend/resume. When __device_suspend() runs call-backs, it will
find class->pm ops for the rtc class.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/class.c: use struct device as the first argument for devm_rtc_device_register()

Other devm_* APIs use 'struct device *dev' as the first argument. Thus,
in order to sync with other devm_* functions, struct device is used as
the first argument for devm_rtc_device_register().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: add devm_rtc_device_{register,unregister}()

These functions allow the driver core to automatically clean up any
allocation made by rtc drivers. Thus it simplifies the error paths.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: use dev_warn()/dev_dbg()/pr_err() instead of printk()

Fix the checkpatch warning as below:

WARNING: Prefer netdev_err(netdev, ... then dev_err(dev, ... then pr_err(... to printk(KERN_ERR ...

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: Skip the suspend/resume handling if persistent clock exist

All the RTC suspend and resume functions are to compensate the
sleep time, but this is already done in timekeeping.c if persistent
clock exist.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

revert "rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver"

Revert commit 2830a6d20139df2198d63235df7957712adb28e5.

We already perform the ida_simple_remove() in rtc_device_release(),
which is an appropriate place. Commit 2830a6d20 ("rtc: recycle id when
unloading a rtc driver") caused the kernel to emit

ida_remove called for id=0 which is not allocated.

warnings when rtc_device_release() tries to release an alread-released
ID.

Let's restore things to their previous state and then work out why
Vincent's kernel wasn't calling rtc_device_release() - presumably a bug
in a specific sub-driver.

Reported-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Acked-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Cc: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc_sysfs_show_hctosys(): display 0 if resume failed

Without this patch /sys/class/rtc/$CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE/hctosys
contains a 1 (meaning "This rtc was used to initialize the system
clock") even if setting the time by do_settimeofday() at bootup failed.
The RTC can also be used to set the clock on resume, if it did 1,
otherwise 0. Previously there was no indication if the RTC was used
to set the clock in resume.

This uses only CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE for conditional compilation
instead of it and CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS to be more consistent.
rtc_hctosys_ret was moved to class.c so class.c no longer depends on
hctosys.c.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix build]
Signed-off-by: David Fries <David@Fries.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver

When calling rtc_device_unregister, we are not freeing the id used by the
driver. So when doing a unload/load cycle for a RTC driver (e.g. rmmod
rtc_cmos && modprobe rtc_cmos), its id is incremented by one. As a
consequence, we no longer have neither an rtc0 driver nor a
/proc/driver/rtc (as it only exists for the first driver).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: Fix some bugs that allowed accumulating time drift in suspend/resume

The current code checks if abs(delta_delta.tv_sec) is greater or
equal to two before it discards the old delta value, but this can
trigger at close to -1 seconds since -1.000000001 seconds is stored
as tv_sec -2 and tv_nsec 999999999 in a normalized timespec.

rtc_resume had an early return check if the rtc value had not changed
since rtc_suspend. This effectivly stops time for the duration of the
short sleep. Check if sleep_time is positive after all the adjustments
have been applied instead since this allows the old_system adjustment
in rtc_suspend to have an effect even for short sleep cycles.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

drivers/rtc/class.c: convert idr to ida and use ida_simple_get()

This is the one use of an ida that doesn't retry on receiving -EAGAIN.
I'm assuming do so will cause no harm and may help on a rare occasion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: Avoid accumulating time drift in suspend/resume

Because the RTC interface is only a second granular interface,
each time we read from the RTC for suspend/resume, we introduce a
half second (on average) of error.

In order to avoid this error accumulating as the system is suspended
over and over, this patch measures the time delta between the RTC
and the system CLOCK_REALTIME.

If the delta is less then 2 seconds from the last suspend, we compensate
by using the previous time delta (keeping it close). If it is larger
then 2 seconds, we assume the clock was set or has been changed, so we
do no correction and update the delta.

Note: If NTP is running, ths could seem to "fight" with the NTP corrected
time, where as if the system time was off by 1 second, and NTP slewed the
value in, a suspend/resume cycle could undo this correction, by trying to
restore the previous offset from the RTC. However, without this patch,
since each read could cause almost a full second worth of error, its
possible to get almost 2 seconds of error just from the suspend/resume
cycle alone, so this about equal to any offset added by the compensation.

Further on systems that suspend/resume frequently, this should keep time
closer then NTP could compensate for if the errors were allowed to
accumulate.

Credits to Arve Hjønnevåg for suggesting this solution.

This patch also improves some of the variable names and adds more clear
comments.

CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

time: Add timekeeping_inject_sleeptime

Some platforms cannot implement read_persistent_clock, as
their RTC devices are only accessible when interrupts are enabled.
This keeps them from being used by the timekeeping code on resume
to measure the time in suspend.

The RTC layer tries to work around this, by calling do_settimeofday
on resume after irqs are reenabled to set the time properly. However,
this only corrects CLOCK_REALTIME, and does not properly adjust
the sleep time value. This causes btime in /proc/stat to be incorrect
as well as making the new CLOCK_BOTTTIME inaccurate.

This patch resolves the issue by introducing a new timekeeping hook
to allow the RTC layer to inject the sleep time on resume.

The code also checks to make sure that read_persistent_clock is
nonfunctional before setting the sleep time, so that should the RTC's
HCTOSYS option be configured in on a system that does support
read_persistent_clock we will not increase the total_sleep_time twice.

CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

RTC: Fix early irqs caused by calling rtc_set_alarm too early

When we register an rtc device at boot, we read the alarm value
in hardware and set the rtc device's aie_timer to that value.

The initial method to do this was to simply call rtc_set_alarm()
with the value read from hardware. However, this may cause problems
as rtc_set_alarm may enable interupts, and the RTC alarm might fire,
which can cause invalid pointer dereferencing since the RTC registration
is not complete.

This patch solves the issue by initializing the rtc_device.aie_timer
y hand via rtc_initialize_alarm(). This avoids any calls to the RTC
hardware which might enable interrupts too early.

CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

RTC: Initialize kernel state from RTC

Mark Brown pointed out a corner case: that RTC alarms should
be allowed to be persistent across reboots if the hardware
supported it.

The rework of the generic layer to virtualize the RTC alarm
virtualized much of the alarm handling, and removed the
code used to read the alarm time from the hardware.

Mark noted if we want the alarm to be persistent across
reboots, we need to re-read the alarm value into the
virtualized generic layer at boot up, so that the generic
layer properly exposes that value.

This patch restores much of the earlier removed
rtc_read_alarm code and wires it in so that we
set the kernel's alarm value to what we find in the
hardware at boot time.

NOTE: Not all hardware supports persistent RTC alarm state across
system reset. rtc-cmos for example will keep the alarm time, but
disables the AIE mode irq. Applications should not expect the RTC
alarm to be valid after a system reset. We will preserve what
we can, to represent the hardware state at boot, but its not
guarenteed.

Further, in the future, with multiplexed RTC alarms, the
soonest alarm to fire may not be the one set via the /dev/rt
ioctls. So an application may set the alarm with RTC_ALM_SET,
but after a reset find that RTC_ALM_READ returns an earlier
time. Again, we preserve what we can, but applications should
not expect the RTC alarm state to persist across a system reset.

Big thanks to Mark for pointing out the issue!
Thanks also to Marcelo for helping think through the solution.

CC: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
CC: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
CC: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

RTC: Prevents a division by zero in kernel code.

This patch prevents a user space program from calling the RTC_IRQP_SET
ioctl with a negative value of frequency. Also, if this call is make
with a zero value of frequency, there would be a division by zero in the
kernel code.

[jstultz: Also initialize irq_freq to 1 to catch other divbyzero issues]

CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

rtc: Namespace fixup

rtctimer_* is already occupied by sound/core/rtctimer.c. Instead of
fiddling with that, rename the new functions to rtc_timer_* which
reads nicer anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>

RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events

This patch reworks a large portion of the generic RTC code
to in-effect virtualize the rtc interrupt code.

The current RTC interface is very much a raw hardware interface.
Via the proc, /dev/, or sysfs interfaces, applciations can set
the hardware to trigger interrupts in one of three modes:

AIE: Alarm interrupt
UIE: Update interrupt (ie: once per second)
PIE: Periodic interrupt (sub-second irqs)

The problem with this interface is that it limits the RTC hardware
so it can only be used by one application at a time.

The purpose of this patch is to extend the RTC code so that we can
multiplex multiple applications event needs onto a single RTC device.
This is done by utilizing the timerqueue infrastructure to manage
a list of events, which cause the RTC hardware to be programmed
to fire an interrupt for the next event in the list.

In order to preserve the functionality of the exsting proc,/dev/ and
sysfs interfaces, we emulate the different interrupt modes as follows:

AIE: We create a rtc_timer dedicated to AIE mode interrupts. There is
only one per device, so we don't change existing interface semantics.

UIE: Again, a dedicated rtc_timer, set for periodic mode, is used
to emulate UIE interrupts. Again, only one per device.

PIE: Since PIE mode interrupts fire faster then the RTC's clock read
granularity, we emulate PIE mode interrupts using a hrtimer. Again,
one per device.

With this patch, the rtctest.c application in Documentation/rtc.txt
passes fine on x86 hardware. However, there may very well still be
bugs, so greatly I'd appreciate any feedback or testing!

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
LKML Reference: <1290136329-18291-4-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>

drivers/rtc/class.c: fix device_register() error handling

If device_register() fails then call put_device(). See comment to
device_register.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

rtc-core: fix memory leak

The idr should be destroyed when the module is unloaded. Found with
kmemleak.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: struct device: replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()

Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-By: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RTC: periodic irq fix

Add kernel/kernel and kernel/user locking for the periodic irq feature of
the rtc class.

PIE ioctls are also supported.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cleanup non-arch xtime uses, use get_seconds() or current_kernel_time().

This avoids use of the kernel-internal "xtime" variable directly outside
of the actual time-related functions. Instead, use the helper functions
that we already have available to us.

This doesn't actually change any behaviour, but this will allow us to
fix the fact that "xtime" isn't updated very often with CONFIG_NO_HZ
(because much of the realtime information is maintained as separate
offsets to 'xtime'), which has caused interfaces that use xtime directly
to get a time that is out of sync with the real-time clock by up to a
third of a second or so.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: update to class device removal patches

Fix a goof in the revised classdev support for RTCs: make sure the /dev
node info is ready before the device is registered, not after. Otherwise
the /sys/class/rtc/rtcN/dev attribute won't be created and then udev won't
have the information it needs to create the /dev/rtcN node.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: suspend()/resume() restores system clock

RTC class suspend/resume support, re-initializing the system clock on resume
from the clock used to initialize it at boot time.

- The reinit-on-resume is hooked to the existing RTC_HCTOSYS config
option, on the grounds that a clock good enough for init must also
be good enough for re-init.

- Inlining a version of the code used by ARM, to save and restore the
delta between a selected RTC and the current system wall-clock time.

- Removes calls to that ARM code from AT91, OMAP1, and S3C RTCs. This
means that systems using those RTCs across suspend/resume will likely
want to change their kernel configs to enable RTC_HCTOSYS.

If HCTOSYS isn't using a second RTC (with battery?), this changes the
system's initial date from Jan 1970 to the epoch this hardware uses:
1998 for AT91, 2000 for OMAP1 (assuming no split power mode), etc.

This goes on top of the patch series removing "struct class_device" usage
from the RTC framework. That's all needed for class suspend()/resume().

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: remove rest of class_device

Finish converting the RTC framework so it no longer uses class_device.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: simplified /proc/driver/rtc handling

This simplifies the RTC procfs support by removing the class_interface that
hooks it into the rtc core. If it's configured, then sysfs support is now
part of the RTC core, and is never a separate module.

It also removes the class_interface hook, now that its last remaining user is
gone. (That API is usable only with a "struct class_device".)

It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device".

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: simplified rtc sysfs attribute handling

This simplifies the RTC sysfs support by removing the class_interface that
hooks it into the rtc core. If it's configured, then sysfs support is now
part of the RTC core, and is never a separate module.

It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device".

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: remove /sys/class/rtc-dev/*

This simplifies the /dev support by removing a superfluous class_device (the
/sys/class/rtc-dev stuff) and the class_interface that hooks it into the rtc
core. Accordingly, if it's configured then /dev support is now part of the
RTC core, and is never a separate module.

It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device".

[bunk@stusta.de: drivers/rtc/rtc-dev.c should #include "rtc-core.h"]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] rtc_cmos oops fix

Fix an oops on the rtc_device_unregister() path by waiting until the last
moment before nulling the rtc->ops vector. Fix some potential oopses by
having the rtc_class_open()/rtc_class_close() interface increase the RTC's
reference count while an RTC handle is available outside the RTC framework.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] constify rtc_class_ops: update drivers

Update RTC framework so that drivers can constify their method tables, moving
them from ".data" to ".rodata". Then update the drivers.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] RTC class uses subsys_init

This makes RTC core components use "subsys_init" instead of "module_init", as
appropriate for subsystem infrastructure. This is mostly useful for
statically linking drivers in other parts of the tree that may provide an RTC
interface as a secondary functionality (e.g. part of a multifunction chip);
they won't need to worry so much about drivers/Makefile link order.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Oleg Verych <olecom@flower.upol.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] rtc: fix idr locking

We need to serialize access to the global rtc_idr even in this error path.

Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonny@burdell.org>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] rtc subsystem: add capability checks

Centralize CAP_SYS_XXX checks to avoid duplicate code and missing checks in
the drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] RTC subsystem: compact error messages

Move registration error message from drivers to core.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] RTC subsystem: class

Add the basic RTC subsystem infrastructure to the kernel.

rtc/class.c - registration facilities for RTC drivers
rtc/interface.c - kernel/rtc interface functions
rtc/hctosys.c - snippet of code that copies hw clock to sw clock
at bootup, if configured to do so.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>