s390/pci: introduce lock to synchronize state of zpci_dev's

There's a number of tasks that need the state of a zpci device
to be stable. Other tasks need to be synchronized as they change the state.

State changes could be generated by the system as availability or error
events, or be requested by the user through manipulations in sysfs.
Some other actions accessible through sysfs - like device resets - need the
state to be stable.

Unsynchronized state handling could lead to unusable devices. This has
been observed in cases of concurrent state changes through systemd udev
rules and DPM boot control. Some breakage can be provoked by artificial
tests, e.g. through repetitively injecting "recover" on a PCI function
through sysfs while running a "hotplug remove/add" in a loop through a
PCI slot's "power" attribute in sysfs. After a few iterations this could
result in a kernel oops.

So introduce a new mutex "state_lock" to guard the state property of the
struct zpci_dev. Acquire this lock in all task that modify the state:

- hotplug add and remove, through the PCI hotplug slot entry,
- avaiability events, as reported by the platform,
- error events, as reported by the platform,
- during device resets, explicit through sysfs requests or
implict through the common PCI layer.

Break out an inner _do_recover() routine out of recover_store() to
separte the necessary synchronizations from the actual manipulations of
the zpci_dev required for the reset.

With the following changes I was able to run the inject loops for hours
without hitting an error.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: implement reset_slot for hotplug slot

This is done by adding a zpci_hot_reset_device() call which does a low
level reset of the PCI function without changing its higher level
function state. This way it can be used while the zPCI function is bound
to a driver and with DMA tables being controlled either through the
IOMMU or DMA APIs which is prohibited when using zpci_disable_device()
as that drop existing DMA translations.

As this reset, unlike a normal FLR, also calls zpci_clear_irq() we need
to implement arch_restore_msi_irqs() and make sure we re-enable IRQs for
the PCI function if they were previously disabled.

Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix zpci_zdev_put() on reserve

Since commit 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev")
the reference count of a zpci_dev is incremented between
pcibios_add_device() and pcibios_release_device() which was supposed to
prevent the zpci_dev from being freed while the common PCI code has
access to it. It was missed however that the handling of zPCI
availability events assumed that once zpci_zdev_put() was called no
later availability event would still see the device. With the previously
mentioned commit however this assumption no longer holds and we must
make sure that we only drop the initial long-lived reference the zPCI
subsystem holds exactly once.

Do so by introducing a zpci_device_reserved() function that handles when
a device is reserved. Here we make sure the zpci_dev will not be
considered for further events by removing it from the zpci_list.

This also means that the device actually stays in the
ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED state between the time we know it has been
reserved and the final reference going away. We thus need to consider it
a real state instead of just a conceptual state after the removal. The
final cleanup of PCI resources, removal from zbus, and destruction of
the IOMMU stays in zpci_release_device() to make sure holders of the
reference do see valid data until the release.

Fixes: 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: rename zpci_configure_device()

With zpci_configure_device() now always called on a device that has
already been configured on the platform level its name has become
misleading. Rename it to zpci_scan_configured_device() to signify that
the function now only handles the correct scanning of a newly configured
PCI function taking care of the special handling necessary for function
0 and functions parked waiting for a PCI bus that can't be created
without first seeing function 0.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: narrow scope of zpci_configure_device()

Currently zpci_configure_device() can be called on a zPCI function in
two completely different states. Either the underlying zPCI function has
already been configured by the platform and we are only doing the
scanning to get it usable by Linux drivers. Or the underlying function
is in Standby and we first do an SCLP to get it configured. This makes
zpci_configure_device() harder to reason about. Since calling
zpci_configure_device() on a function in Standby only happens in
enable_slot() simply pull out the SCLP call and setting of zdev->state
and thus call zpci_configure_device() under the same circumstances as
in the event handling code.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: unify de-/configure for slots and events

A zPCI event with PEC 0x0301 for an existing zPCI device goes through
the same actions as enable_slot(). Similarly a zPCI event with PEC
0x0303 does the same steps as disable_slot().
We can thus unify both actions as zpci_configure_device() respectively
zpci_deconfigure_device().

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: refactor zpci function states

The current zdev->state mixes the configuration states supported by CLP
with an additional Online state which is used inconsistently to include
enabled zPCI functions which are not yet visible to the common PCI
subsytem. In preparation for a clean separation between architected
configuration states and fine grained function states remove the Online
function state.

Where we previously checked for Online it is more accurate to check if
the function is enabled to avoid an edge case where a disabled device
was still treated as Online. This also simplifies checks whether
a function is configured as this is now directly reflected by its
function state.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structure

In commit 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus") we removed the
pci_dev_put() call matching the earlier pci_get_slot() done as part of
__zpci_event_availability(). This was based on the wrong understanding
that the device_put() done as part of pci_destroy_device() would counter
the pci_get_slot() when it only counters the initial reference. This
same understanding and existing bad example also lead to not doing
a pci_dev_put() in zpci_remove_device().

Since releasing the PCI devices, unlike releasing the PCI slot, does not
print any debug message for testing I added one in pci_release_dev().
This revealed that we are indeed leaking the PCI device on PCI
hotunplug. Further testing also revealed another missing pci_dev_put() in
disable_slot().

Fix this by adding the missing pci_dev_put() in disable_slot() and fix
zpci_remove_device() with the correct pci_dev_put() calls. Also instead
of calling pci_get_slot() in __zpci_event_availability() to determine if
a PCI device is registered and then doing the same again in
zpci_remove_device() do this once in zpci_remove_device() which makes
sure that the pdev in __zpci_event_availability() is only used for the
result of pci_scan_single_device() which does not need a reference count
decremnt as its ownership goes to the PCI bus.

Also move the check if zdev->zbus->bus is set into zpci_remove_device()
since it may be that we're removing a device with devfn != 0 which never
had a PCI bus. So we can still set the pdev->error_state to indicate
that the device is not usable anymore, add a flag to set the error state.

Fixes: 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+: e1bff843cde6 s390/pci: remove superfluous zdev->zbus check
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+: ba764dd703fe s390/pci: refactor zpci_create_device()
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: re-introduce zpci_remove_device()

For fixing the PF to VF link removal we need to perform some action on
every removal of a zdev from the common PCI subsystem.
So in preparation re-introduce zpci_remove_device() and use that instead
of directly calling the common code functions. This was actually still
declared from earlier code but no longer implemented.

Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Do not disable PF when VFs exist

The Physical function should not be disabled until no virtual
functions depends on it.
Let's force the user to first use echo 0 > sriov_numfs before
allowing to disable the PF with echo 0 > power.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Handling multifunctions

We allow multiple functions on a single bus.
We suppress the ZPCI_DEVFN definition and replace its
occurences with zpci->devfn.

We verify the number of device during the registration.

There can never be more domains in use than existing
devices, so we do not need to verify the count of domain
after having verified the count of devices.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: create zPCI bus

The zPCI bus is in charge to handle common zPCI resources for
zPCI devices.

Creating the zPCI bus, the PCI bus, the zPCI devices and the
PCI devices and hotplug slots
done in a specific order:
- PCI hotplug slot creation needs a PCI bus
- PCI bus needs a PCI domain
which is reported by the pci_domain_nr() when setting up the
host bridge
- PCI domain is set from the zPCI with devfn 0
this is necessary to have a reproducible enumeration

Therefore we can not create devices or hotplug slots for any PCI
device associated with a zPCI device before having discovered
the function zero of the bus.

The discovery and initialization of devices can be done at several
points in the code:
- On Events, serialized in a thread context
- On initialization, in the kernel init thread context
- When powering on the hotplug slot, in a user thread context

The removal of devices and their parent bus may also be done on
events or for devices when powering down the slot.

To guarantee the existence of the bus and devices until they are
no more needed we use kref in zPCI bus and introduce a reference
count in the zPCI devices.

In this patch the zPCI bus still only accept a device with
a devfn 0.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: embedding hotplug_slot in zdev

Embedding the hotplug_slot in zdev structure allows to
greatly simplify the hotplug handling by eliminating
the handling of the slot_list.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

PCI: hotplug: Embed hotplug_slot

When the PCI hotplug core and its first user, cpqphp, were introduced in
February 2002 with historic commit a8a2069f432c, cpqphp allocated a slot
struct for its internal use plus a hotplug_slot struct to be registered
with the hotplug core and linked the two with pointers:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

Nowadays, the predominant pattern in the tree is to embed ("subclass")
such structures in one another and cast to the containing struct with
container_of(). But it wasn't until July 2002 that container_of() was
introduced with historic commit ec4f214232cf:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/ec4f214232cf

pnv_php, introduced in 2016, did the right thing and embedded struct
hotplug_slot in its internal struct pnv_php_slot, but all other drivers
cargo-culted cpqphp's design and linked separate structs with pointers.

Embedding structs is preferrable to linking them with pointers because
it requires fewer allocations, thereby reducing overhead and simplifying
error paths. Casting an embedded struct to the containing struct
becomes a cheap subtraction rather than a dereference. And having fewer
pointers reduces the risk of them pointing nowhere either accidentally
or due to an attack.

Convert all drivers to embed struct hotplug_slot in their internal slot
struct. The "private" pointer in struct hotplug_slot thereby becomes
unused, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>

PCI: hotplug: Drop hotplug_slot_info

Ever since the PCI hotplug core was introduced in 2002, drivers had to
allocate and register a struct hotplug_slot_info for every slot:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

Apparently the idea was that drivers furnish the hotplug core with an
up-to-date card presence status, power status, latch status and
attention indicator status as well as notify the hotplug core of changes
thereof. However only 4 out of 12 hotplug drivers bother to notify the
hotplug core with pci_hp_change_slot_info() and the hotplug core never
made any use of the information: There is just a single macro in
pci_hotplug_core.c, GET_STATUS(), which uses the hotplug_slot_info if
the driver lacks the corresponding callback in hotplug_slot_ops. The
macro is called when the user reads the attribute via sysfs.

Now, if the callback isn't defined, the attribute isn't exposed in sysfs
in the first place (see e.g. has_power_file()). There are only two
situations when the hotplug_slot_info would actually be accessed:

* If the driver defines ->enable_slot or ->disable_slot but not
->get_power_status.

* If the driver defines ->set_attention_status but not
->get_attention_status.

There is no driver doing the former and just a single driver doing the
latter, namely pnv_php.c. Amend it with a ->get_attention_status
callback. With that, the hotplug_slot_info becomes completely unused by
the PCI hotplug core. But a few drivers use it internally as a cache:

cpcihp uses it to cache the latch_status and adapter_status.
cpqhp uses it to cache the adapter_status.
pnv_php and rpaphp use it to cache the attention_status.
shpchp uses it to cache all four values.

Amend these drivers to cache the information in their private slot
struct. shpchp's slot struct already contains members to cache the
power_status and adapter_status, so additional members are only needed
for the other two values. In the case of cpqphp, the cached value is
only accessed in a single place, so instead of caching it, read the
current value from the hardware.

Caution: acpiphp, cpci, cpqhp, shpchp, asus-wmi and eeepc-laptop
populate the hotplug_slot_info with initial values on probe. That code
is herewith removed. There is a theoretical chance that the code has
side effects without which the driver fails to function, e.g. if the
ACPI method to read the adapter status needs to be executed at least
once on probe. That seems unlikely to me, still maintainers should
review the changes carefully for this possibility.

Rafael adds: "I'm not aware of any case in which it will break anything,
[...] but if that happens, it may be necessary to add the execution of
the control methods in question directly to the initialization part."

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>

PCI: hotplug: Constify hotplug_slot_ops

Hotplug drivers cannot declare their hotplug_slot_ops const, making them
attractive targets for attackers, because upon registration of a hotplug
slot, __pci_hp_initialize() writes to the "owner" and "mod_name" members
in that struct.

Fix by moving these members to struct hotplug_slot and constify every
driver's hotplug_slot_ops except for pciehp.

pciehp constructs its hotplug_slot_ops at runtime based on the PCIe
port's capabilities, hence cannot declare them const. It can be
converted to __write_rarely once that's mainlined:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/11/16/3

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>

PCI: hotplug: Demidlayer registration with the core

When a hotplug driver calls pci_hp_register(), all steps necessary for
registration are carried out in one go, including creation of a kobject
and addition to sysfs. That's a problem for pciehp once it's converted
to enable/disable the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread: The thread
needs to be spawned after creation of the kobject (because it uses the
kobject's name), but before addition to sysfs (because it will handle
enable/disable requests submitted via sysfs).

pci_hp_deregister() does offer a ->release callback that's invoked
after deletion from sysfs and before destruction of the kobject. But
because pci_hp_register() doesn't offer a counterpart, hotplug drivers'
->probe and ->remove code becomes asymmetric, which is error prone
as recently discovered use-after-free bugs in pciehp's ->remove hook
have shown.

In a sense, this appears to be a case of the midlayer antipattern:

"The core thesis of the "midlayer mistake" is that midlayers are
bad and should not exist. That common functionality which it is
so tempting to put in a midlayer should instead be provided as
library routines which can [be] used, augmented, or ignored by
each bottom level driver independently. Thus every subsystem
that supports multiple implementations (or drivers) should
provide a very thin top layer which calls directly into the
bottom layer drivers, and a rich library of support code that
eases the implementation of those drivers. This library is
available to, but not forced upon, those drivers."
-- Neil Brown (2009), https://lwn.net/Articles/336262/

The presence of midlayer traits in the PCI hotplug core might be ascribed
to its age: When it was introduced in February 2002, the blessings of a
library approach might not have been well known:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

For comparison, the driver core does offer split functions for creating
a kobject (device_initialize()) and addition to sysfs (device_add()) as
an alternative to carrying out everything at once (device_register()).
This was introduced in October 2002:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/8b290eb19962

The odd ->release callback in the PCI hotplug core was added in 2003:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/69f8d663b595

Clearly, a library approach would not force every hotplug driver to
implement a ->release callback, but rather allow the driver to remove
the sysfs files, release its data structures and finally destroy the
kobject. Alternatively, a driver may choose to remove everything with
pci_hp_deregister(), then release its data structures.

To this end, offer drivers pci_hp_initialize() and pci_hp_add() as a
split-up version of pci_hp_register(). Likewise, offer pci_hp_del()
and pci_hp_destroy() as a split-up version of pci_hp_deregister().

Eliminate the ->release callback and move its code into each driver's
teardown routine.

Declare pci_hp_deregister() void, in keeping with the usual kernel
pattern that enablement can fail, but disablement cannot. It only
returned an error if the caller passed in a NULL pointer or a slot which
has never or is no longer registered or is sharing its name with another
slot. Those would be bugs, so WARN about them. Few hotplug drivers
actually checked the return value and those that did only printed a
useless error message to dmesg. Remove that.

For most drivers the conversion was straightforward since it doesn't
matter whether the code in the ->release callback is executed before or
after destruction of the kobject. But in the case of ibmphp, it was
unclear to me whether setting slot_cur->ctrl and slot_cur->bus_on to
NULL needs to happen before the kobject is destroyed, so I erred on
the side of caution and ensured that the order stays the same. Another
nontrivial case is pnv_php, I've found the list and kref logic difficult
to understand, however my impression was that it is safe to delete the
list element and drop the references until after the kobject is
destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>

PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0+ to replace implicit GPL v2 or later statement

7441b0627e22 ("s390/pci: PCI hotplug support via SCLP") added
s390_pci_hpc.c, which included this license information:

+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Based on "git show 7441b0627e22:include/linux/module.h", that "GPL" string
means "GPL v2 or later":

* "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]

0729dcf24832 ("s390: hotplug: make pci_hpc explicitly non-modular")
subsequently replaced the MODULE_LICENSE() with a "License: GPL" comment.

Add SPDX GPL-2.0+ and remove the "License: GPL" comment, relying on the
assertion in b24413180f56 ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license
identifier to files with no license") that the SPDX identifier may be used
instead of the full boilerplate text.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

s390: hotplug: make pci_hpc explicitly non-modular

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig:config HOTPLUG_PCI_S390
drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig: bool "System z PCI Hotplug Support"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the couple traces of modular infrastructure use, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
was (or is now) contained at the top of the file in the comments.

We don't exchange module.h for init.h or export.h since the file
does not contain any initcalls or EXPORT of symbols.

Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: remove pdev pointer from arch data

For each PCI function we need to maintain arch specific data in
struct zpci_dev which also contains a pointer to struct pci_dev.

When a function is registered or deregistered (which is triggered by PCI
common code) we need to adjust that pointer which could interfere with
the machine check handler (triggered by FW) using zpci_dev->pdev.

Since multiple instances of the same pdev could exist at a time this can't
be solved with locking.

Fix that by ditching the pdev pointer and use a bus walk to reach
struct pci_dev (only one instance of a pdev can be registered at the bus
at a time).

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code

Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each() to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

s390/pci: fix kmsg component

KMSG_COMPONENT has to be defined instead of COMPONENT.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

PCI: Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/init.h>

None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence
don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from
__devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from
one driver to the next.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: hotplug: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking

Multiple race conditions are possible between PCI hotplug and the generic
PCI bus rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs.

To avoid those race conditions make PCI hotplug use global PCI
rescan-remove locking.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

s390/pci: message cleanup

Cleanup arch specific pci messages. Remove unhelpful messages and
replace others with entries in the debugfs.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: add recover sysfs knob

Add an arch specific attribute to recover a pci function from an
error state or config space blockage.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci/hotplug: convert to be builtin only

Convert s390' pci hotplug to be builtin only, with no module option.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: remove pdev during unplug

The disable slot implementation on s390 currently just detaches the
pci function from the partition - without informing the pci layer.
Fix this by calling pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device prior to the
operation.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: cleanup hotplug code

Provide wrappers for the [de]configure operations, add some error
handling, and use pci_scan_slot instead of pci_scan_single_device.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: do not modify function handles

Don't modify function handles to get a disabled handle - call
clp_disable_fh. With this change we also do no longer deconfigure
enabled functions.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: debug device states

Use the debugfs to keep track of a pci function's status changes.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix hotplug module init

Loading the pci hotplug module when no devices are present will fail
but unfortunately some hotplug callbacks stay registered to the pci
bus level. Fix this by not letting module loading fail when no pci
devices are present and provide proper {de}registration functions
for these callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: rename pci_probe to s390_pci_probe

pci_probe is too generic and has a name clash with other common code parts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: PCI hotplug support via SCLP

Add SCLP PCI configure/deconfigure and implement a PCI hotplug
controller (s390_pci_hpc). The hotplug controller creates a slot
for every PCI function in stand-by or configured state. The PCI
functions are named after the PCI function ID (fid). By writing to
the power attribute in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<fid>/power the PCI function
is moved to stand-by or configured state. If moved to the configured
state the device is automatically scanned by the s390 PCI layer.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>