PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions

Attempting to boot 32-bit ARM kernels under QEMU's 3.x virt models fails
when we have more than 512M of RAM in the model as we run out of vmalloc
space for the PCI ECAM regions. This failure will be silent when running
libvirt, as the console in that situation is a PCI device.

In this configuration, the kernel maps the whole ECAM, which QEMU sets up
for 256 buses, even when maybe only seven buses are in use. Each bus uses
1M of ECAM space, and ioremap() adds an additional guard page between
allocations. The kernel vmap allocator will align these regions to 512K,
resulting in each mapping eating 1.5M of vmalloc space. This means we need
384M of vmalloc space just to map all of these, which is very wasteful of
resources.

Fix this by only mapping the ECAM for buses we are going to be using. In
my setups, this is around seven buses in most guests, which is 10.5M of
vmalloc space - way smaller than the 384M that would otherwise be required.
This also means that the kernel can boot without forcing extra RAM into
highmem with the vmalloc= argument, or decreasing the virtual RAM available
to the guest.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1lhCAV-0002yb-50@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

PCI: Unify ECAM constants in native PCI Express drivers

Add ECAM-related constants to provide a set of standard constants
defining memory address shift values to the byte-level address that can
be used to access the PCI Express Configuration Space, and then move
native PCI Express controller drivers to use the newly introduced
definitions retiring driver-specific ones.

Refactor pci_ecam_map_bus() function to use newly added constants so
that limits to the bus, device function and offset (now limited to 4K as
per the specification) are in place to prevent the defective or
malicious caller from supplying incorrect configuration offset and thus
targeting the wrong device when accessing extended configuration space.

This refactor also allows for the ".bus_shift" initialisers to be
dropped when the user is not using a custom value as a default value
will be used as per the PCI Express Specification.

Thanks to Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>, Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>,
and Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> for reporting a pci_ecam_create()
issue with .bus_shift and to Vladimir for proposing the fix.

[bhelgaas: incorporate Vladimir's fix, update commit log]
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201129230743.3006978-2-kw@linux.com
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Add Ampere Altra SOC MCFG quirk

Ampere Altra SOC supports only 32-bit ECAM reads. Add an MCFG quirk for
the platform.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596751055-12316-1-git-send-email-tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Tuan Phan <tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: host-generic: Support building as modules

Enable building host-generic and its host-common dependency as a
module.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409234923.21598-3-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org

PCI: Constify struct pci_ecam_ops

struct pci_ecam_ops is typically DT match table data which is defined to
be const. It's also best practice for ops structs to be const. Ideally,
we'd make struct pci_ops const as well, but that becomes pretty
invasive, so for now we just cast it where needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409234923.21598-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Chocron <jonnyc@amazon.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Cc: Toan Le <toan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org

PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to replace GPL v2 boilerplate

Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to all PCI files that specified the GPL version 2 license.

Remove the boilerplate GPL version 2 language, relying on the assertion in
b24413180f56 ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to
files with no license") that the SPDX identifier may be used instead of the
full boilerplate text.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PCI: ECAM: Map config region with pci_remap_cfgspace()

The current ECAM kernel implementation uses ioremap() to map the ECAM
configuration space memory region; this is not safe in that on some
architectures the ioremap interface provides mappings that allow posted
write transactions. This, as highlighted in the PCIe specifications (4.0 -
Rev0.3, "Ordering Considerations for the Enhanced Configuration Address
Mechanism"), can create ordering issues for software because posted writes
transactions on the CPU host bus are non posted in the PCI express fabric.

Update the ioremap() interface to use pci_remap_cfgspace() whose mapping
attributes guarantee that non-posted writes transactions are issued for
memory writes within the ECAM memory mapped address region.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>

PCI: Add MCFG quirks for Qualcomm QDF2432 host controller

The Qualcomm Technologies QDF2432 SoC does not support accesses smaller
than 32 bits to the PCI configuration space. Register the appropriate
quirk.

[bhelgaas: add QCOM_ECAM32 macro, ifdef for ACPI and PCI_QUIRKS]
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED()

The use of config_enabled() against config options is ambiguous. In
practical terms, config_enabled() is equivalent to IS_BUILTIN(), but the
author might have used it for the meaning of IS_ENABLED(). Using
IS_ENABLED(), IS_BUILTIN(), IS_MODULE() etc. makes the intention
clearer.

This commit replaces config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() where possible.
This commit is only touching bool config options.

I noticed two cases where config_enabled() is used against a tristate
option:

- config_enabled(CONFIG_HWMON)
[ drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/thermal.c ]

- config_enabled(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
[ drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/opregion.c ]

I did not touch them because they should be converted to IS_BUILTIN()
in order to keep the logic, but I was not sure it was the authors'
intention.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465215656-20569-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rafal Milecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@do-not-panic.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Wu <tung7970@gmail.com>
Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PCI: Add parent device field to ECAM struct pci_config_window

Add a parent device field to struct pci_config_window. The parent is not
saved now, but will be useful to save it in some cases. For ACPI on ARM64,
it can be used to setup ACPI companion and domain.

Since the parent dev is in struct pci_config_window now, we need not pass
it to the init function as a separate argument.

Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

PCI: Move ecam.h to linux/include/pci-ecam.h

This header will be used from arch/arm64 for ACPI PCI implementation so it
needs to be moved out of drivers/pci.

Update users of the header file to use the new name. No functional
changes.

Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

PCI: Provide common functions for ECAM mapping

Add config option PCI_ECAM and file drivers/pci/ecam.c to provide generic
functions for accessing memory-mapped PCI config space.

The API is defined in drivers/pci/ecam.h and is written to replace the API
in drivers/pci/host/pci-host-common.h. The file defines a new 'struct
pci_config_window' to hold the information related to a PCI config area and
its mapping. This structure is expected to be used as sysdata for
controllers that have ECAM based mapping.

Helper functions are provided to setup the mapping, free the mapping and to
implement the map_bus method in 'struct pci_ops'

Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>