History log of /linux-master/drivers/of/kexec.c
Revision Date Author Comments
# 40254101 23-Jan-2024 Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>

arm64, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefs

Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on arm64 with some adjustments.

Here wrap up crash dumping codes with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdeffery.

[bhe@redhat.com: fix building error in generic codes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129135033.157195-2-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-8-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>


# f0362a25 17-Aug-2023 Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>

mm,ima,kexec,of: use memblock_free_late from ima_free_kexec_buffer

The code calling ima_free_kexec_buffer runs long after the memblock
allocator has already been torn down, potentially resulting in a use
after free in memblock_isolate_range.

With KASAN or KFENCE, this use after free will result in a BUG
from the idle task, and a subsequent kernel panic.

Switch ima_free_kexec_buffer over to memblock_free_late to avoid
that issue.

Fixes: fee3ff99bc67 ("powerpc: Move arch independent ima kexec functions to drivers/of/kexec.c")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rappoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817135759.0888e5ef@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>


# e553ad8d 28-Nov-2022 Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

of/kexec: Fix reading 32-bit "linux,initrd-{start,end}" values

"linux,initrd-start" and "linux,initrd-end" can be 32-bit values even on
a 64-bit platform. Ideally, the size should be based on
'#address-cells', but that has never been enforced in the kernel's FDT
boot parsing code (early_init_dt_check_for_initrd()). Bootloader
behavior is known to vary. For example, kexec always writes these as
64-bit. The result of incorrectly reading 32-bit values is most likely
the reserved memory for the original initrd will still be reserved
for the new kernel. The original arm64 equivalent of this code failed to
release the initrd reserved memory in *all* cases.

Use of_read_number() to mirror the early_init_dt_check_for_initrd()
code.

Fixes: b30be4dc733e ("of: Add a common kexec FDT setup function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128202440.1411895-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>


# cbf9c4b9 30-May-2022 Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>

of: check previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer against memory bounds

Presently ima_get_kexec_buffer() doesn't check if the previous kernel's
ima-kexec-buffer lies outside the addressable memory range. This can result
in a kernel panic if the new kernel is booted with 'mem=X' arg and the
ima-kexec-buffer was allocated beyond that range by the previous kernel.
The panic is usually of the form below:

$ sudo kexec --initrd initrd vmlinux --append='mem=16G'

<snip>
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc000c01fff7f0000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000837974
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
<snip>
NIP [c000000000837974] ima_restore_measurement_list+0x94/0x6c0
LR [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160
Call Trace:
[c00000000371fa80] [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160
[c00000000371fb00] [c0000000020512c4] ima_init+0x80/0x108
[c00000000371fb70] [c0000000020514dc] init_ima+0x4c/0x120
[c00000000371fbf0] [c000000000012240] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2c0
[c00000000371fcc0] [c000000002004ad0] kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3ec
[c00000000371fda0] [c0000000000128a4] kernel_init+0x34/0x1b0
[c00000000371fe10] [c00000000000ce64] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Instruction dump:
f92100b8 f92100c0 90e10090 910100a0 4182050c 282a0017 3bc00000 40810330
7c0802a6 fb610198 7c9b2378 f80101d0 <a1240000> 2c090001 40820614 e9240010
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this issue by checking returned PFN range of previous kernel's
ima-kexec-buffer with page_is_ram() to ensure correct memory bounds.

Fixes: 467d27824920 ("powerpc: ima: get the kexec buffer passed by the previous kernel")
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220531041446.3334259-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com


# b69a2afd 30-Jun-2022 Jonathan McDowell <noodles@fb.com>

x86/kexec: Carry forward IMA measurement log on kexec

On kexec file load, the Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA)
subsystem may verify the IMA signature of the kernel and initramfs, and
measure it. The command line parameters passed to the kernel in the
kexec call may also be measured by IMA.

A remote attestation service can verify a TPM quote based on the TPM
event log, the IMA measurement list and the TPM PCR data. This can
be achieved only if the IMA measurement log is carried over from the
current kernel to the next kernel across the kexec call.

PowerPC and ARM64 both achieve this using device tree with a
"linux,ima-kexec-buffer" node. x86 platforms generally don't make use of
device tree, so use the setup_data mechanism to pass the IMA buffer to
the new kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> # IMA function definitions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmKyvlF3my1yWTvK@noodles-fedora-PC23Y6EG


# 8af6b91f 06-May-2022 Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>

of: Support more than one crash kernel regions for kexec -s

When "crashkernel=X,high" is used, there may be two crash regions:
high=crashk_res and low=crashk_low_res. But now the syscall
kexec_file_load() only add crashk_res into "linux,usable-memory-range",
this may cause the second kernel to have no available dma memory.

Fix it like kexec-tools does for option -c, add both 'high' and 'low'
regions into the dtb.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-6-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>


# 3ecc6834 05-Nov-2021 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>

memblock: rename memblock_free to memblock_phys_free

Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().

The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:

@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 8587ca6f 05-Nov-2021 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

mm: move kvmalloc-related functions to slab.h

Not all files in the kernel should include mm.h. Migrating callers from
kmalloc to kvmalloc is easier if the kvmalloc functions are in slab.h.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move the new kvrealloc() also]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/hwmon/occ/p9_sbe.c needs slab.h]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622215757.3525604-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# cc6ef3d1 14-Jul-2021 Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

of: kexec: Remove FDT_PROP_* definitions

The FDT_PROP_* definitions make it harder to follow the code.
Remove them, and use the actual string literals instead.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af415c86cd2ba9c8a6bb2eaaf56c3198a24b23d3.1626267092.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>


# 28db15d4 21-Feb-2021 Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>

kexec: Use fdt_appendprop_addrrange() to add ima buffer to FDT

fdt_appendprop_addrrange() function adds a property, with the given name,
to the device tree at the given node offset, and also sets the address
and size of the property. This function should be used to add
"linux,ima-kexec-buffer" property to the device tree and set the address
and size of the IMA measurement buffer, instead of using custom function.

Use fdt_appendprop_addrrange() to add "linux,ima-kexec-buffer" property
to the device tree. This property holds the address and size of
the IMA measurement buffer that needs to be passed from the current
kernel to the next kernel across kexec system call.

Remove custom code that is used in setup_ima_buffer() to add
"linux,ima-kexec-buffer" property to the device tree.

Co-developed-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221174930.27324-12-nramas@linux.microsoft.com


# fee3ff99 21-Feb-2021 Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>

powerpc: Move arch independent ima kexec functions to drivers/of/kexec.c

The functions defined in "arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" handle setting up
and freeing the resources required to carry over the IMA measurement
list from the current kernel to the next kernel across kexec system call.
These functions do not have architecture specific code, but are
currently limited to powerpc.

Move remove_ima_buffer() and setup_ima_buffer() calls into
of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt() defined in "drivers/of/kexec.c".

Move the remaining architecture independent functions from
"arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" to "drivers/of/kexec.c".
Delete "arch/powerpc/kexec/ima.c" and "arch/powerpc/include/asm/ima.h".
Remove references to the deleted files and functions in powerpc and
in ima.

Co-developed-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221174930.27324-11-nramas@linux.microsoft.com


# b30be4dc 21-Feb-2021 Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

of: Add a common kexec FDT setup function

Both arm64 and powerpc do essentially the same FDT /chosen setup for
kexec. The differences are either omissions that arm64 should have
or additional properties that will be ignored. The setup code can be
combined and shared by both powerpc and arm64.

The differences relative to the arm64 version:
- If /chosen doesn't exist, it will be created (should never happen).
- Any old dtb and initrd reserved memory will be released.
- The new initrd and elfcorehdr are marked reserved.
- "linux,booted-from-kexec" is set.

The differences relative to the powerpc version:
- "kaslr-seed" and "rng-seed" may be set.
- "linux,elfcorehdr" is set.
- Any existing "linux,usable-memory-range" is removed.

Combine the code for setting up the /chosen node in the FDT and updating
the memory reservation for kexec, for powerpc and arm64, in
of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt() and move it to "drivers/of/kexec.c".

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221174930.27324-6-nramas@linux.microsoft.com