nvdimm/namespace: fix kernel-doc for function params

Adjust kernel-doc notation to prevent warnings when using -Wall.

namespace_devs.c:76: warning: No description found for return value of 'nd_is_uuid_unique'
namespace_devs.c:343: warning: No description found for return value of 'shrink_dpa_allocation'
namespace_devs.c:668: warning: No description found for return value of 'grow_dpa_allocation'
namespace_devs.c:958: warning: No description found for return value of 'namespace_update_uuid'
namespace_devs.c:1665: warning: Function parameter or member 'nd_mapping' not described in 'create_namespace_pmem'
namespace_devs.c:1665: warning: Excess function parameter 'nspm' description in 'create_namespace_pmem'
namespace_devs.c:1665: warning: No description found for return value of 'create_namespace_pmem'

[iweiny: s/-errno/ERR_PTR(-errno)/]

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: <nvdimm@lists.linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207210545.24056-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

nvdimm: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API

ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().

This is less verbose.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50719568e4108f65f3b989ba05c1563e17afba3f.1702228319.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

nvdimm: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()

strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().
However, the latter is more used within the kernel.

In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.

While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>

nvdimm/namespace: Fix comment typo

The double `existing' is duplicated in the comment, remove one.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220802201918.8408-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm/namespace: drop unneeded temporary variable in size_store()

Refactor size_store() in order to remove temporary variable on stack
by joining conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607153750.33639-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm/namespace: return uuid_null only once in nd_dev_to_uuid()

Refactor nd_dev_to_uuid() in order to make code shorter and cleaner
by joining conditions and hence returning uuid_null only once.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607152525.33468-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm/namespace: drop nested variable in create_namespace_pmem()

Kernel build bot reported:

namespace_devs.c:1991:10: warning: Local variable 'uuid' shadows outer variable [shadowVariable]

Refactor create_namespace_pmem() by dropping a nested version of
the same variable.

Fixes: d1c6e08e7503 ("libnvdimm/labels: Add uuid helpers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607164937.33967-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()

Now that all NVDIMM subsystem locking is validated with custom lock
classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055521979.3745911.10751769706032029999.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm: Replace lockdep_mutex with local lock classes

In response to an attempt to expand dev->lockdep_mutex for device_lock()
validation [1], Peter points out [2] that the lockdep API already has
the ability to assign a dedicated lock class per subsystem device-type.

Use lockdep_set_class() to override the default device_lock()
'__lockdep_no_validate__' class for each NVDIMM subsystem device-type. This
enables lockdep to detect deadlocks and recursive locking within the
device-driver core and the subsystem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164982968798.684294.15817853329823976469.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ylf0dewci8myLvoW@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net [2]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055520896.3745911.8021255583475547548.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm/region: Delete nd_blk_region infrastructure

Now that the nd_namespace_blk infrastructure is removed, delete all the
region machinery to coordinate provisioning aliased capacity between
PMEM and BLK.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164688418803.2879318.1302315202397235855.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm/namespace: Delete nd_namespace_blk

Now that none of the configuration paths consider BLK namespaces, delete
the BLK namespace data and supporting code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164688417727.2879318.11691110761800109662.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm/namespace: Delete blk namespace consideration in shared paths

Given is_namespace_blk() is never true outside of the NVDIMM unit tests
delete the support from namespace device management.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164688417214.2879318.4698377272678028573.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/label: Add a helper for nlabel validation

In the CXL namespace label there is no need for nlabel since that is
inferred from the region. Add a helper that moves nsl_get_label() behind
a helper that validates the number of labels relative to the region.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116430293.2460985.12693942353621355232.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Add uuid helpers

In preparation for CXL labels that move the uuid to a different offset
in the label, add nsl_{ref,get,validate}_uuid(). These helpers use the
proper uuid_t type. That type definition predated the libnvdimm
subsystem, so now is as a good a time as any to convert all the uuid
handling in the subsystem to uuid_t to match the helpers.

Note that the uuid fields in the label data and superblocks is not
replaced per Andy's expectation that uuid_t is a kernel internal type
not to appear in external ABI interfaces. So, in those case
{import,export}_uuid() is used to go between the 2 types.

Also note that this rework uncovered some unnecessary copies for label
comparisons, those are cleaned up with nsl_uuid_equal().

As for the whitespace changes, all new code is clang-format compliant.

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116429748.2460985.15659993454313919977.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Add claim class helpers

In preparation for LIBNVDIMM to manage labels on CXL devices deploy
helpers that abstract the label type from the implementation. The CXL
label format is mostly similar to the EFI label format with concepts /
fields added, like dynamic region creation and label type guids, and
other concepts removed like BLK-mode and interleave-set-cookie ids.

CXL labels do have the concept of a claim class represented by an
"abstraction" identifier. It turns out both label implementations use
the same ids, but EFI encodes them as GUIDs and CXL labels encode them
as UUIDs. For now abstract out the claim class such that the UUID vs
GUID distinction can later be hidden in the helper.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162982116719.1124374.9917866609080940364.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Add type-guid helpers

In preparation for CXL label support, which does not have the type-guid
concept, wrap the existing users with nsl_set_type_guid, and
nsl_validate_type_guid. Recall that the type-guid is a value in the ACPI
NFIT table to indicate how the memory range is used / should be
presented to upper layers.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162982116208.1124374.13938280892226800953.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Add blk isetcookie set / validation helpers

In preparation for LIBNVDIMM to manage labels on CXL devices deploy
helpers that abstract the label type from the implementation. The CXL
label format is mostly similar to the EFI label format with concepts /
fields added, like dynamic region creation and label type guids, and
other concepts removed like BLK-mode and interleave-set-cookie ids.

Given BLK-mode is not even supported on CXL push hide the BLK-mode
specific details inside the helpers.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162982115185.1124374.13459190993792729776.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Introduce label setter helpers

In preparation for LIBNVDIMM to manage labels on CXL devices deploy
helpers that abstract the label type from the implementation. The CXL
label format is mostly similar to the EFI label format with concepts /
fields added, like dynamic region creation and label type guids, and
other concepts removed like BLK-mode and interleave-set-cookie ids.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162982114123.1124374.17153270107594686116.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Add isetcookie validation helper

In preparation to handle CXL labels with the same code that handles EFI
labels, add a specific interleave-set-cookie validation helper
rather than a getter since the CXL label type does not support this
concept. The answer for CXL labels will always be true.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162982113550.1124374.206762177785773038.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/labels: Introduce getters for namespace label fields

In preparation for LIBNVDIMM to manage labels on CXL devices deploy
helpers that abstract the label type from the implementation. The CXL
label format is mostly similar to the EFI label format with concepts /
fields added, like dynamic region creation and label type guids, and
other concepts removed like BLK-mode and interleave-set-cookie ids.

In addition to nsl_get_* helpers there is the nsl_ref_name() helper that
returns a pointer to a label field rather than copying the data.

Where changes touch the old whitespace style, update to clang-format
expectations.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162982113002.1124374.15922077050771304490.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/region: Fix label activation vs errors

There are a few scenarios where init_active_labels() can return without
registering deactivate_labels() to run when the region is disabled. In
particular label error injection creates scenarios where a DIMM is
disabled, but labels on other DIMMs in the region become activated.

Arrange for init_active_labels() to always register deactivate_labels().

Reported-by: Krzysztof Kensicki <krzysztof.kensicki@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc14c05 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162766356450.3223041.1183118139023841447.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/namespace: Fix visibility of namespace resource attribute

Legacy pmem namespaces lost support for the "resource" attribute when
the code was cleaned up to put the permission visibility in the
declaration. Restore this by listing 'resource' in the default
attributes.

A new ndctl regression test for pfn_to_online_page() corner cases builds
on this fix.

Fixes: bfd2e9140656 ("libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161052334995.1805594.12054873528154362921.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO()

Move libnvdimm sysfs attributes that currently use an open coded
DEVICE_ATTR() to hide sensitive root-only information (physical memory
layout) to the new DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO() helper.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

libnvdimm/region: Introduce an 'align' attribute

The align attribute applies an alignment constraint for namespace
creation in a region. Whereas the 'align' attribute of a namespace
applied alignment padding via an info block, the 'align' attribute
applies alignment constraints to the free space allocation.

The default for 'align' is the maximum known memremap_compat_align()
across all archs (16MiB from PowerPC at time of writing) multiplied by
the number of interleave ways if there is blk-aliasing. The minimum is
PAGE_SIZE and allows for the creation of cross-arch incompatible
namespaces, just as previous kernels allowed, but the expectation is
cross-arch and mode-independent compatibility by default.

The regression risk with this change is limited to cases that were
dependent on the ability to create unaligned namespaces, *and* for some
reason are unable to opt-out of aligned namespaces by writing to
'regionX/align'. If such a scenario arises the default can be flipped
from opt-out to opt-in of compat-aligned namespace creation, but that is
a last resort. The kernel will otherwise continue to support existing
defined misaligned namespaces.

Unfortunately this change needs to touch several parts of the
implementation at once:

- region/available_size: expand busy extents to current align
- region/max_available_extent: expand busy extents to current align
- namespace/size: trim free space to current align

...to keep the free space accounting conforming to the dynamic align
setting.

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158041478371.3889308.14542630147672668068.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/region: Introduce NDD_LABELING

The NDD_ALIASING flag is used to indicate where pmem capacity might
alias with blk capacity and require labeling. It is also used to
indicate whether the DIMM supports labeling. Separate this latter
capability into its own flag so that the NDD_ALIASING flag is scoped to
true aliased configurations.

To my knowledge aliased configurations only exist in the ACPI spec,
there are no known platforms that ship this support in production.

This clarity allows namespace-capacity alignment constraints around
interleave-ways to be relaxed.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158041477856.3889308.4212605617834097674.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/namespace: Enforce memremap_compat_align()

The pmem driver on PowerPC crashes with the following signature when
instantiating misaligned namespaces that map their capacity via
memremap_pages().

BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc001000406000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000090790
NIP [c000000000090790] arch_add_memory+0xc0/0x130
LR [c000000000090744] arch_add_memory+0x74/0x130
Call Trace:
arch_add_memory+0x74/0x130 (unreliable)
memremap_pages+0x74c/0xa30
devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0
pmem_attach_disk+0x188/0x770
nvdimm_bus_probe+0xd8/0x470

With the assumption that only memremap_pages() has alignment
constraints, enforce memremap_compat_align() for
pmem_should_map_pages(), nd_pfn, and nd_dax cases. This includes
preventing the creation of namespaces where the base address is
misaligned and cases there infoblock padding parameters are invalid.

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Fixes: a3619190d62e ("libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces to section alignment")
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute

Rather than update the permission in ->is_visible() set the permission
directly at declaration time.

Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309905534.1582359.13927459228885931097.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

libnvdimm: Move attribute groups to device type

Statically initialize the attribute groups for each libnvdimm
device_type. This is a preparation step for removing unnecessary exports
of attributes that can be included in the device_type by default.

Also take the opportunity to mark 'struct device_type' instances const.

Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309900111.1582359.2445687530383470348.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

libnvdimm/namespace: Differentiate between probe mapping and runtime mapping

The nvdimm core currently maps the full namespace to an ioremap range
while probing the namespace mode. This can result in probe failures on
architectures that have limited ioremap space.

For example, with a large btt namespace that consumes most of I/O remap
range, depending on the sequence of namespace initialization, the user
can find a pfn namespace initialization failure due to unavailable I/O
remap space which nvdimm core uses for temporary mapping.

nvdimm core can avoid this failure by only mapping the reserved info
block area to check for pfn superblock type and map the full namespace
resource only before using the namespace.

Given that personalities like BTT can be layered on top of any namespace
type create a generic form of devm_nsio_enable (devm_namespace_enable)
and use it inside the per-personality attach routines. Now
devm_namespace_enable() is always paired with disable unless the mapping
is going to be used for long term runtime access.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017073308.32645-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
[djbw: reworks to move devm_namespace_{en,dis}able into *attach helpers]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031105741.102793-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/namsepace: Don't set claim_class on error

Don't leave claim_class set to an invalid value if an error occurs in
btt_claim_class().

While we are here change the return type of __holder_class_store() to be
clear about the values it is returning.

This was found via code inspection.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190925211348.14082-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues 

nd_label->dpa issue was observed when trying to enable the namespace created
with little-endian kernel on a big-endian kernel. That made me run
`sparse` on the rest of the code and other changes are the result of that.

Fixes: d9b83c756953 ("libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing")
Fixes: 9dedc73a4658 ("libnvdimm/btt: Fix LBA masking during 'free list' population")
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809074726.27815-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of SZ_4K for align check

Architectures have different page size than 4K. Use the PAGE_SIZE
to make sure ranges are correctly aligned.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/region: Rewrite _probe_success() to _advance_seeds()

The nd_region_probe_success() helper collides seed management with
nvdimm->busy tracking. Given the 'busy' increment is handled internal to the
nd_region driver 'probe' path move the decrement to the 'remove' path.
With that cleanup the routine can be renamed to the more descriptive
nd_region_advance_seeds().

The change is prompted by an incoming need to optionally advance the
seeds on other events besides 'probe' success.

Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage

For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.

A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.

Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:

"Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)

I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

libnvdimm, namespace: Drop uuid_t implementation detail

There is no need for caller to know how uuid_t type is constructed. Thus,
whenever we use it the implementation details are not needed. Drop it for good.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

libnvdimm/namespace: Fix label tracking error

Users have reported intermittent occurrences of DIMM initialization
failures due to duplicate allocations of address capacity detected in
the labels, or errors of the form below, both have the same root cause.

nd namespace1.4: failed to track label: 0
WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1381 at drivers/nvdimm/label.c:863

RIP: 0010:__pmem_label_update+0x56c/0x590 [libnvdimm]
Call Trace:
? nd_pmem_namespace_label_update+0xd6/0x160 [libnvdimm]
nd_pmem_namespace_label_update+0xd6/0x160 [libnvdimm]
uuid_store+0x17e/0x190 [libnvdimm]
kernfs_fop_write+0xf0/0x1a0
vfs_write+0xb7/0x1b0
ksys_write+0x57/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210

Unfortunately those reports were typically with a busy parallel
namespace creation / destruction loop making it difficult to see the
components of the bug. However, Jane provided a simple reproducer using
the work-in-progress sub-section implementation.

When ndctl is reconfiguring a namespace it may take an existing defunct
/ disabled namespace and reconfigure it with a new uuid and other
parameters. Critically namespace_update_uuid() takes existing address
resources and renames them for the new namespace to use / reconfigure as
it sees fit. The bug is that this rename only happens in the resource
tracking tree. Existing labels with the old uuid are not reaped leading
to a scenario where multiple active labels reference the same span of
address range.

Teach namespace_update_uuid() to flag any references to the old uuid for
reaping at the next label update attempt.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc14c05 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/91
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Erwin Tsaur <erwin.tsaur@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/namespace: Fix a potential NULL pointer dereference

In case kmemdup fails, the fix goes to blk_err to avoid NULL
pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/namespace: Clean up holder_class_store()

Use sysfs_streq() in place of open-coded strcmp()'s that check for an
optional "\n" at the end of the input.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/pmem: Honor force_raw for legacy pmem regions

For recovery, where non-dax access is needed to a given physical address
range, and testing, allow the 'force_raw' attribute to override the
default establishment of a dev_pagemap.

Otherwise without this capability it is possible to end up with a
namespace that can not be activated due to corrupted info-block, and one
that can not be repaired due to a section collision.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 004f1afbe199 ("libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm/dimm: Add a no-BLK quirk based on NVDIMM family

As Dexuan reports the NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV platform is incompatible with
the existing Linux namespace implementation because it uses
NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL for x1-width PMEM interleave sets. Quirk it as an
platform / DIMM that does not provide BLK-aperture access. Allow the
libnvdimm core to assume no potential for aliasing. In case other
implementations make the same mistake, provide a "noblk" module
parameter to force-enable the quirk.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/PU1P153MB0169977604493B82B662A01CBF920@PU1P153MB0169.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: Replace kmemdup() with kstrndup()

kstrndup() takes care of '\0' terminator for the strings.

Use it here instead of kmemdup() + explicit terminating the input string.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: Drop the repeat assignment for variable dev->parent

The variable dev-parent is assigned twice with the same &nd_region->dev.
I think we could drop the second one.

Signed-off-by: GuangZhe Fu <fugz1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size

This patch will find the max contiguous area to determine the largest
pmem namespace size that can be created. If the requested size exceeds
the largest available, ENOSPC error will be returned.

This fixes the allocation underrun error and wrong error return code
that have otherwise been observed as the following kernel warning:

WARNING: CPU: <CPU> PID: <PID> at drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c:913 size_store

Fixes: a1f3e4d6a0c3 ("libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support

When a DIMM is locked its namespace label area may not be. Introduce the
distinction of locked namespaces to allow namespace enumeration while
the capacity is locked.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name

The following NULL dereference results from incorrectly assuming that
ndd is valid in this print:

struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(&nd_region->mapping[i]);

/*
* Give up if we don't find an instance of a uuid at each
* position (from 0 to nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1), or if we
* find a dimm with two instances of the same uuid.
*/
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s missing label for %pUb\n",
dev_name(ndd->dev), nd_label->uuid);

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
IP: nd_region_register_namespaces+0xd67/0x13c0 [libnvdimm]
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 43 PID: 673 Comm: kworker/u609:10 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc4+ #1
[..]
RIP: 0010:nd_region_register_namespaces+0xd67/0x13c0 [libnvdimm]
[..]
Call Trace:
? devres_add+0x2f/0x40
? devm_kmalloc+0x52/0x60
? nd_region_activate+0x9c/0x320 [libnvdimm]
nd_region_probe+0x94/0x260 [libnvdimm]
? kernfs_add_one+0xe4/0x130
nvdimm_bus_probe+0x63/0x100 [libnvdimm]

Switch to using the nvdimm device directly.

Fixes: 0e3b0d123c8f ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow multiple pmem...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: remove redundant __func__ in dev_dbg

Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the libnvdimm
modules to do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for
libnvdimm's dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function
name.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: remove redundant initialization of 'nd_mapping'

Pointer nd_mapping is being initialized to a value that is never read,
instead it is being updated to a new value in all the cases where it
is being read afterwards, hence the initialization is redundant and
can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning:
drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c:2411:21: warning: Value stored to
'nd_mapping' during its initialization is never rea

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: make a couple of functions static

The functions create_namespace_pmem and create_namespace_blk are local
to the source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them static.

Cleans up sparse warnings:
symbol 'create_namespace_pmem' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'create_namespace_blk' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: make 'resource' attribute only readable by root

For the same reason that /proc/iomem returns 0's for non-root readers
and acpi tables are root-only, make the 'resource' attribute for
namespace devices only readable by root. Otherwise we disclose physical
address information.

Fixes: bf9bccc14c05 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: fix btt claim class crash

Maurice reports:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
IP: holder_class_store+0x253/0x2b0 [libnvdimm]

...while trying to reconfigure an NVDIMM-N namespace into 'sector' /
'btt' mode. The crash points to this line:

(gdb) li *(holder_class_store+0x253)
0x7773 is in holder_class_store (drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c:1420).
1415 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1416 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1417 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1418 struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
1419
1420 nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);

...where we are failing because ndd is NULL due to NVDIMM-N dimms not
supporting labels.

Long story short, default to the BTTv1 format in the label-less /
NVDIMM-N case.

Fixes: 14e494542636 ("libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Maurice A. Saldivar <maurice.a.saldivar@hpe.com>
Tested-by: Maurice A. Saldivar <maurice.a.saldivar@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: rename nd_sector_size_{show,store} to nd_size_select_{show,store}

Prepare for other another consumer of this size selection scheme that is
not a 'sector size'.

Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format

The UEFI 2.7 specification defines an updated BTT metadata format,
bumping the revision to 2.0. Add support for the new format, while
retaining compatibility for the old 1.1 format.

Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges

Allow volatile nfit ranges to participate in all the same infrastructure
provided for persistent memory regions. A resulting resulting namespace
device will still be called "pmem", but the parent region type will be
"nd_volatile". This is in preparation for disabling the dax ->flush()
operation in the pmem driver when it is hosted on a volatile range.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

x86, libnvdimm, pmem: remove global pmem api

Now that all callers of the pmem api have been converted to dax helpers that
call back to the pmem driver, we can remove include/linux/pmem.h and
asm/pmem.h.

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiers

Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an
address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard
address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the
Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later
patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address
abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX.

The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for
tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label.
For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of
'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect
until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that
whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified
class.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, label: populate 'isetcookie' for blk-aperture namespaces

Starting with the v1.2 definition of namespace labels, the isetcookie
field is populated and validated for blk-aperture namespaces. This adds
some safety against inadvertent copying of namespace labels from one
DIMM-device to another.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, label: populate the type_guid property for v1.2 namespaces

The type_guid refers to the "Address Range Type GUID" for the region
backing a namespace as defined the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
Table). This 'type' identifier specifies an access mechanism for the
given namespace. This capability replaces the confusing usage of the
'NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL' flag to indicate a block-aperture-mode namespace.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in v1.2 labels

Previously we only honored the lba size for blk-aperture mode
namespaces. For pmem namespaces the lba size was just assumed to be 512.
With the new v1.2 label definition and compatibility with other
operating environments, the ->lbasize property is now respected for pmem
namespaces.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 interleave-set-cookie algorithm

The interleave-set-cookie algorithm is extended to incorporate all the
same components that are used to generate an nvdimm unique-id. For
backwards compatibility we still maintain the old v1.1 definition.

Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kaushik Kanetkar <kaushik.a.kanetkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas

Per the latest version of the "NVDIMM DSM Interface Example" [1], the
label data retrieval routine can report a "locked" status. In this case
all regions associated with that DIMM are disabled until the label area
is unlocked. Provide generic libnvdimm enabling for NVDIMMs with label
data area locking capabilities.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED

This is a preparation patch for handling locked nvdimm label regions, a
new concept as introduced by the latest DSM document on pmem.io [1]. A
future patch will leverage nvdimm_set_locked() at DIMM probe time to
flag regions that can not be enabled. There should be no functional
difference resulting from this change.

[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example-V1.3.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation

The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of
an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially
created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their
location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be
64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken
case.

Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to
the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be
generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by
third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not
validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating
conditions:

1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely
available.

2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected
(nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case.

The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the
namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to
write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: eaf961536e16 ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure")
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: do not delete namespace-id 0

Given that the naming of pmem devices changes from the pmemX form to the
pmemX.Y form when namespace id is greater than 0, arrange for namespaces
with id-0 to be exempt from deletion. Otherwise a simple reconfiguration
of an existing namespace to a new mode results in a name change of the
resulting block device:

# ndctl list --namespace=namespace1.0
{
"dev":"namespace1.0",
"mode":"raw",
"size":2147483648,
"uuid":"3dadf3dc-89b9-4b24-b20e-abc8a4707ce3",
"blockdev":"pmem1"
}

# ndctl create-namespace --reconfig=namespace1.0 --mode=memory --force
{
"dev":"namespace1.1",
"mode":"memory",
"size":2111832064,
"uuid":"7b4a6341-7318-4219-a02c-fb57c0bbf613",
"blockdev":"pmem1.1"
}

This change does require tooling changes to explicitly look for
namespaceX.0 if the seed has already advanced to another namespace.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm: constify device_type structures

Declare device_type structure as const as it is only stored in the
type field of a device structure. This field is of type const, so add
const to declaration of device_type structure.

File size before:
text data bss dec hex filename
19278 3199 16 22493 57dd nvdimm/namespace_devs.o

File size after:
text data bss dec hex filename
19929 3160 16 23105 5a41 nvdimm/namespace_devs.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: fix pmem namespace leak, delete when size set to zero

Commit 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple
pmem-namespaces per region") added support for establishing additional
pmem namespace beyond the seed device, similar to blk namespaces.
However, it neglected to delete the namespace when the size is set to
zero.

Fixes: 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held

For warnings that should only ever trigger during development and
testing replace WARN statements with lockdep_assert_held. The lockdep
pattern is prevalent, and these paths are are well covered by libnvdimm
unit tests.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions

According to commit f90774e1fd27
("checkpatch: look for symbolic permissions and suggest octal instead")

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable

In create_namespace_blk(), the local variable "name" is defined as an
array of NSLABEL_NAME_LEN pointers:

char *name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];

This variable is then used in calls to memcpy() and kmemdup() as if it
were char[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN]. Remove the star in the variable definition
to makes it look right.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: potential NULL deref on allocation error

If the kcalloc() fails then "devs" can be NULL and we dereference it
checking "devs[i]".

Fixes: 1b40e09a1232 ('libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region

Similar to BLK regions, publish new seed namespace devices to allow
unused PMEM region capacity to be consumed by additional namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: lift single pmem limit in scan_labels()

Now that the rest of the infrastructure has been converted to handle
multi-pmem configurations, lift the artificial barrier at scan time.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: filter out of range labels in scan_labels()

Short-circuit doomed-to-fail label validation attempts by skipping
labels that are outside the given region. For example a DIMM that has
multiple PMEM regions will waste time attempting to create namespaces
only to find that the interleave-set-cookie does not validate, e.g.:

nd_region region6: invalid cookie in label: 73e608dc-47b9-4b2a-b5c7-2d55a32e0c2

Similar to how we skip BLK labels when performing PMEM validation we can
skip out-of-range labels early.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: enable allocation of multiple pmem namespaces

Now that we have nd_region_available_dpa() able to handle the presence
of multiple PMEM allocations in aliased PMEM regions, reuse that same
infrastructure to track allocations from free space. In particular
handle allocating from an aliased PMEM region in the case where there
are dis-contiguous holes. The allocation for BLK and PMEM are
documented in the space_valid() helper:

BLK-space is valid as long as it does not precede a PMEM
allocation in a given region. PMEM-space must be contiguous
and adjacent to an existing existing allocation (if one
exists).

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: expand pmem device naming scheme for multi-pmem

pmem devices are currently named /dev/pmem<region-index>. Preserve the
naming of the 0th device, but add a ".<namespace-index>" for other
devices.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: sort namespaces by dpa at init

Add more determinism to initial namespace device-name assignments by
sorting the namespaces by starting dpa.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: allow multiple pmem-namespaces per region at scan time

If label scanning finds multiple valid pmem namespaces allow them to be
surfaced rather than fail namespace scanning. Support for creating
multiple namespaces per region is saved for a later patch.

Note that this adds some new error messages to clarify which of the pmem
namespaces in the set are potentially impacted by invalid labels.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: unify blk and pmem label scanning

In preparation for allowing multiple namespace per pmem region, unify
blk and pmem label scanning. Given that blk regions already support
multiple namespaces, teaching that path how to do pmem namespace
scanning is an incremental step towards multiple pmem namespace support.
This should be functionally equivalent to the previous state in that
stops after finding the first valid pmem label set.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: refactor uuid_show() into a namespace_to_uuid() helper

The ability to translate a generic struct device pointer into a
namespace uuid is a useful utility as we go to unify the blk and pmem
label scanning paths.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, label: convert label tracking to a linked list

In preparation for enabling multiple namespaces per pmem region, convert
the label tracking to use a linked list. In particular this will allow
select_pmem_id() to move labels from the unvalidated state to the
validated state. Currently we only track one validated set per-region.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, namespace: debug invalid interleave-set-cookie values

If platform firmware fails to populate unique / non-zero serial number
data for each nvdimm in an interleave-set it may cause pmem region
initialization to fail. Add a debug message for this case.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm: Spelling s/unacknoweldged/unacknowledged/

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure

Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX
(CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows persistent memory ranges to be allocated and
mapped without need of an intervening file system. This initial
infrastructure arranges for a libnvdimm pfn-device to be represented as
a different device-type so that it can be attached to a driver other
than the pmem driver.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: cleanup nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(), kill 'host'

The 'host' variable can be killed as it is always the same as the passed
in device.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, pmem: adjust for section collisions with 'System RAM'

On a platform where 'Persistent Memory' and 'System RAM' are mixed
within a given sparsemem section, trim the namespace and notify about the
sub-optimal alignment.

Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: fix mode determination for e820 devices

Correctly display "safe" mode when a btt is established on a e820/memmap
defined pmem namespace.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: fix namespace object confusion in is_uuid_busy()

When btt devices were re-worked to be child devices of regions this
routine was overlooked. It mistakenly attempts to_nd_namespace_pmem()
or to_nd_namespace_blk() conversions on btt and pfn devices. By luck to
date we have happened to be hitting valid memory leading to a uuid
miscompare, but a recent change to struct nd_namespace_common causes:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000001
IP: [<ffffffff814610dc>] memcmp+0xc/0x40
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0028631>] is_uuid_busy+0xc1/0x2a0 [libnvdimm]
[<ffffffffa0028570>] ? to_nd_blk_region+0x50/0x50 [libnvdimm]
[<ffffffff8158c9c0>] device_for_each_child+0x50/0x90

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, pfn: move 'memory mode' indication to sysfs

'Memory mode' is defined as the capability of a DAX mapping to be the
source/target of DMA and other "direct I/O" scenarios. While it
currently requires allocating 'struct page' for each page frame of
persistent memory in the namespace it will not always be the case. Work
continues on reducing the kernel's dependency on 'struct page'.

Let's not maintain a suffix that is expected to lose meaning over time.
In other words a future 'raw mode' pmem namespace may be as capable as
today's 'memory mode' namespace. Undo the encoding of the mode in the
device name and leave it to other tooling to determine the mode of the
namespace from its attributes.

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, pfn: fix pfn seed creation

Similar to btt, plant a new pfn seed when the existing one is activated.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nvdimm: improve diagnosibility of namespaces

In order to bind namespace to the driver user must first
set all mandatory attributes in the following order:
- uuid
- size
- sector_size (for blk namespace only)

If the order is wrong, then user either won't be able to set
the attribute or bind the namespace.

This simple patch improves diagnosibility of common operations
with namespaces by printing some details about the error
instead of failing silently.

Below are examples of error messages (assuming dyndbg is
enabled for nvdimms):

[/]# echo 4194304 > /sys/bus/nd/devices/region5/namespace5.0/size
[ 288.372612] nd namespace5.0: __size_store: uuid not set
[ 288.374839] nd namespace5.0: size_store: 400000 fail (-6)
sh: write error: No such device or address
[/]#

[/]# echo namespace5.0 > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nd_blk/bind
[ 554.671648] nd_blk namespace5.0: nvdimm_namespace_common_probe: sector size not set
[ 554.674688] ndbus1: nd_blk.probe(namespace5.0) = -19
sh: write error: No such device
[/]#

Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Krivenok <krivenok.dmitry@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default

The expectation is that the legacy / non-standard pmem discovery method
(e820 type-12) will only ever be used to describe small quantities of
persistent memory. Larger capacities will be described via the ACPI
NFIT. When "allocate struct page from pmem" support is added this default
policy can be overridden by assigning a legacy pmem namespace to a pfn
device, however this would be only be necessary if a platform used the
legacy mechanism to define a very large range.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure

Implement the base infrastructure for libnvdimm PFN devices. Similar to
BTT devices they take a namespace as a backing device and layer
functionality on top. In this case the functionality is reserving space
for an array of 'struct page' entries to be handed out through
pfn_to_page(). For now this is just the basic libnvdimm-device-model for
configuring the base PFN device.

As the namespace claiming mechanism for PFN devices is mostly identical
to BTT devices drivers/nvdimm/claim.c is created to house the common
bits.

Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid

When a BTT is instantiated on a namespace it must validate the namespace
uuid matches the 'parent_uuid' stored in the btt superblock. This
property enforces that changing the namespace UUID invalidates all
former BTT instances on that storage. For "IO namespaces" that don't
have a label or UUID, the parent_uuid is set to zero, and this
validation is skipped. For such cases, old BTTs have to be invalidated
by forcing the namespace to raw mode, and overwriting the BTT info
blocks.

Based on a patch by Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices

Add support of sysfs 'numa_node' to I/O-related NVDIMM devices
under /sys/bus/nd/devices, regionN, namespaceN.0, and bttN.x.

An example of numa_node values on a 2-socket system with a single
NVDIMM range on each socket is shown below.
/sys/bus/nd/devices
|-- btt0.0/numa_node:0
|-- btt1.0/numa_node:1
|-- btt1.1/numa_node:1
|-- namespace0.0/numa_node:0
|-- namespace1.0/numa_node:1
|-- region0/numa_node:0
|-- region1/numa_node:1

These numa_node files are then linked under the block class of
their device names.
/sys/class/block/pmem0/device/numa_node:0
/sys/class/block/pmem1s/device/numa_node:1

This enables numactl(8) to accept 'block:' and 'file:' paths of
pmem and btt devices as shown in the examples below.
numactl --preferred block:pmem0 --show
numactl --preferred file:/dev/pmem1s --show

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity

Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) for nd_blk in the
same way as done for the BTT. Add the idea of an 'internal' lbasize,
which is properly aligned and padded, and store metadata in this space.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory

The libnvdimm implementation handles allocating dimm address space (DPA)
between PMEM and BLK mode interfaces. After DPA has been allocated from
a BLK-region to a BLK-namespace the nd_blk driver attaches to handle I/O
as a struct bio based block device. Unlike PMEM, BLK is required to
handle platform specific details like mmio register formats and memory
controller interleave. For this reason the libnvdimm generic nd_blk
driver calls back into the bus provider to carry out the I/O.

This initial implementation handles the BLK interface defined by the
ACPI 6 NFIT [1] and the NVDIMM DSM Interface Example [2] composed from
DCR (dimm control region), BDW (block data window), IDT (interleave
descriptor) NFIT structures and the hardware register format.
[1]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
[2]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

nd_btt: atomic sector updates

BTT stands for Block Translation Table, and is a way to provide power
fail sector atomicity semantics for block devices that have the ability
to perform byte granularity IO. It relies on the capability of libnvdimm
namespace devices to do byte aligned IO.

The BTT works as a stacked blocked device, and reserves a chunk of space
from the backing device for its accounting metadata. It is a bio-based
driver because all IO is done synchronously, and there is no queuing or
asynchronous completions at either the device or the driver level.

The BTT uses 'lanes' to index into various 'on-disk' data structures,
and lanes also act as a synchronization mechanism in case there are more
CPUs than available lanes. We did a comparison between two lane lock
strategies - first where we kept an atomic counter around that tracked
which was the last lane that was used, and 'our' lane was determined by
atomically incrementing that. That way, for the nr_cpus > nr_lanes case,
theoretically, no CPU would be blocked waiting for a lane. The other
strategy was to use the cpu number we're scheduled on to and hash it to
a lane number. Theoretically, this could block an IO that could've
otherwise run using a different, free lane. But some fio workloads
showed that the direct cpu -> lane hash performed faster than tracking
'last lane' - my reasoning is the cache thrash caused by moving the
atomic variable made that approach slower than simply waiting out the
in-progress IO. This supports the conclusion that the driver can be a
very simple bio-based one that does synchronous IOs instead of queuing.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[jmoyer: fix nmi watchdog timeout in btt_map_init]
[jmoyer: move btt initialization to module load path]
[jmoyer: fix memory leak in the btt initialization path]
[jmoyer: Don't overwrite corrupted arenas]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices

NVDIMM namespaces, in addition to accepting "struct bio" based requests,
also have the capability to perform byte-aligned accesses. By default
only the bio/block interface is used. However, if another driver can
make effective use of the byte-aligned capability it can claim namespace
interface and use the byte-aligned ->rw_bytes() interface.

The BTT driver is the initial first consumer of this mechanism to allow
adding atomic sector update semantics to a pmem or blk namespace. This
patch is the sysfs infrastructure to allow configuring a BTT instance
for a namespace. Enabling that BTT and performing i/o is in a
subsequent patch.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: write blk label set

After 'uuid', 'size', 'sector_size', and optionally 'alt_name' have been
set to valid values the labels on the dimm can be updated. The
difference with the pmem case is that blk namespaces are limited to one
dimm and can cover discontiguous ranges in dpa space.

Also, after allocating label slots, it is useful for userspace to know
how many slots are left. Export this information in sysfs.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: write pmem label set

After 'uuid', 'size', and optionally 'alt_name' have been set to valid
values the labels on the dimms can be updated.

Write procedure is:
1/ Allocate and write new labels in the "next" index
2/ Free the old labels in the working copy
3/ Write the bitmap and the label space on the dimm
4/ Write the index to make the update valid

Label ranges directly mirror the dpa resource values for the given
label_id of the namespace.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation

A blk label set describes a namespace comprised of one or more
discontiguous dpa ranges on a single dimm. They may alias with one or
more pmem interleave sets that include the given dimm.

This is the runtime/volatile configuration infrastructure for sysfs
manipulation of 'alt_name', 'uuid', 'size', and 'sector_size'. A later
patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label(s).

Unlike pmem namespaces, multiple blk namespaces can be created per
region. Once a blk namespace has been created a new seed device
(unconfigured child of a parent blk region) is instantiated. As long as
a region has 'available_size' != 0 new child namespaces may be created.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.

A complete label set is a PMEM-label per-dimm per-interleave-set where
all the UUIDs match and the interleave set cookie matches the hosting
interleave set.

Present sysfs attributes for manipulation of a PMEM-namespace's
'alt_name', 'uuid', and 'size' attributes. A later patch will make
these settings persistent by writing back the label.

Note that PMEM allocations grow forwards from the start of an interleave
set (lowest dimm-physical-address (DPA)). BLK-namespaces that alias
with a PMEM interleave set will grow allocations backward from the
highest DPA.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

libnvdimm: support for legacy (non-aliasing) nvdimms

The libnvdimm region driver is an intermediary driver that translates
non-volatile "region"s into "namespace" sub-devices that are surfaced by
persistent memory block-device drivers (PMEM and BLK).

ACPI 6 introduces the concept that a given nvdimm may simultaneously
offer multiple access modes to its media through direct PMEM load/store
access, or windowed BLK mode. Existing nvdimms mostly implement a PMEM
interface, some offer a BLK-like mode, but never both as ACPI 6 defines.
If an nvdimm is single interfaced, then there is no need for dimm
metadata labels. For these devices we can take the region boundaries
directly to create a child namespace device (nd_namespace_io).

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>