nfc: pn533: initialize struct pn533_out_arg properly

struct pn533_out_arg used as a temporary context for out_urb is not
initialized properly. Its uninitialized 'phy' field can be dereferenced in
error cases inside pn533_out_complete() callback function. It causes the
following failure:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-next-20230110-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
RIP: 0010:pn533_out_complete.cold+0x15/0x44 drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:441
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2b6/0x5c0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671
usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x384/0x430 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1754
dummy_timer+0x1203/0x32d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1988
call_timer_fn+0x1da/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
expire_timers+0x234/0x330 kernel/time/timer.c:1751
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2022 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1995 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0x326/0x910 kernel/time/timer.c:2035
__do_softirq+0x1fb/0xaf6 kernel/softirq.c:571
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:445 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:650
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:662
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107

Initialize the field with the pn533_usb_phy currently used.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 9dab880d675b ("nfc: pn533: Wait for out_urb's completion in pn533_usb_send_frame()")
Reported-by: syzbot+1e608ba4217c96d1952f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309165050.207390-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: pn533: Wait for out_urb's completion in pn533_usb_send_frame()

Fix a use-after-free that occurs in hcd when in_urb sent from
pn533_usb_send_frame() is completed earlier than out_urb. Its callback
frees the skb data in pn533_send_async_complete() that is used as a
transfer buffer of out_urb. Wait before sending in_urb until the
callback of out_urb is called. To modify the callback of out_urb alone,
separate the complete function of out_urb and ack_urb.

Found by a modified version of syzkaller.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dummy_timer
Call Trace:
memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:65)
dummy_perform_transfer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1352)
transfer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1453)
dummy_timer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1972)
arch_static_branch (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27)
static_key_false (include/linux/jump_label.h:207)
timer_expire_exit (include/trace/events/timer.h:127)
call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1475)
expire_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1519)
__run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1790)
run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:1803)

Fixes: c46ee38620a2 ("NFC: pn533: add NXP pn533 nfc device driver")
Signed-off-by: Minsuk Kang <linuxlovemin@yonsei.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: pn533: Constify pn533_phy_ops

Neither the driver or the core modifies the pn533_phy_ops struct, so
make them const to allow the compiler to put the static structs in
read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: pn533: drop ftrace-like debugging messages

Now that the kernel has ftrace, any debugging calls that just do "made
it to this function!" and "leaving this function!" can be removed.
Better to use standard debugging tools.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210531073902.7111-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: pn533: convert comma to semicolon

Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214134314.4618-1-zhengyongjun3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: pn533/usb.c: fix spelling of "functions"

Fix typo/spello of "functions".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-nfc@lists.01.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: pn533: fix bulk-message timeout

The driver was doing a synchronous uninterruptible bulk-transfer without
using a timeout. This could lead to the driver hanging on probe due to a
malfunctioning (or malicious) device until the device is physically
disconnected. While sleeping in probe the driver prevents other devices
connected to the same hub from being added to (or removed from) the bus.

An arbitrary limit of five seconds should be more than enough.

Fixes: dbafc28955fa ("NFC: pn533: don't send USB data off of the stack")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: pn533: Split pn533 init & nfc_register

There is a problem in the initialisation and setup of the pn533: It
registers with nfc too early. It could happen, that it finished
registering with nfc and someone starts using it. But setup of the pn533
is not yet finished. Bad or at least unintended things could happen.
So I split out nfc registering (and unregistering) to seperate functions
that have to be called late in probe then.
i2c requires a bit more love: i2c requests an irq in it's probe
function. 'Commit 32ecc75ded72 ("NFC: pn533: change order operations in
dev registation")' shows, this can not happen too early. An irq can be
served before structs are fully initialized. The way chosen to prevent
this is to request the irq after nfc_alloc_device initialized the
structs, but before nfc_register_device. So there is now this
pn532_i2c_nfc_alloc function.

Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudiu Beznea <Claudiu.Beznea@microchip.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: pn533: fix use-after-free and memleaks

The driver would fail to deregister and its class device and free
related resources on late probe errors.

Reported-by: syzbot+cb035c75c03dbe34b796@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 32ecc75ded72 ("NFC: pn533: change order operations in dev registation")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based]
[from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the
gnu general public license along with this program if not see http
www gnu org licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

NFC: pn533: Fix wrong GFP flag usage

pn533_recv_response() is an urb completion handler, so it must use
GFP_ATOMIC. pn533_usb_send_frame() OTOH runs from a regular sleeping
context, so the pn533_submit_urb_for_response() there (and only there)
can use the regular GFP_KERNEL flags.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1514134
Fixes: 9815c7cf22da ("NFC: pn533: Separate physical layer from ...")
Cc: Michael Thalmeier <michael.thalmeier@hale.at>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

NFC: pn533: don't send USB data off of the stack

It's amazing that this driver ever worked, but now that x86 doesn't
allow USB data to be sent off of the stack, it really does not work at
all. Fix this up by properly allocating the data for the small
"commands" that get sent to the device off of the stack.

We do this for one command by having a whole urb just for ack messages,
as they can be submitted in interrupt context, so we can not use
usb_bulk_msg(). But the poweron command can sleep (and does), so use
usb_bulk_msg() for that transfer.

Reported-by: Carlos Manuel Santos <cmmpsantos@gmail.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

networking: introduce and use skb_put_data()

A common pattern with skb_put() is to just want to memcpy()
some data into the new space, introduce skb_put_data() for
this.

An spatch similar to the one for skb_put_zero() converts many
of the places using it:

@@
identifier p, p2;
expression len, skb, data;
type t, t2;
@@
(
-p = skb_put(skb, len);
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len);
|
-p = (t)skb_put(skb, len);
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, len);
)
(
p2 = (t2)p;
-memcpy(p2, data, len);
|
-memcpy(p, data, len);
)

@@
type t, t2;
identifier p, p2;
expression skb, data;
@@
t *p;
...
(
-p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t));
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t));
|
-p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t));
+p = skb_put_data(skb, data, sizeof(t));
)
(
p2 = (t2)p;
-memcpy(p2, data, sizeof(*p));
|
-memcpy(p, data, sizeof(*p));
)

@@
expression skb, len, data;
@@
-memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len);
+skb_put_data(skb, data, len);

(again, manually post-processed to retain some comments)

Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: pn533: use constant off-stack buffer for sending acks

fix for WARN:

usb 3-2.4.1: NFC: Exchanging data failed (error 0x13)
llcp: nfc_llcp_recv: err -5
llcp: nfc_llcp_symm_timer: SYMM timeout
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26397 at .../drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1584 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x370/0x550
transfer buffer not dma capable
[...]
Workqueue: events nfc_llcp_timeout_work [nfc]
Call Trace:
? dump_stack+0x46/0x5a
? __warn+0xb9/0xe0
? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5a/0x80
? usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x370/0x550
? usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x2fb/0xa60
? dequeue_entity+0x3f2/0xc30
? pn533_usb_send_ack+0x5d/0x80 [pn533_usb]
? pn533_usb_abort_cmd+0x13/0x20 [pn533_usb]
? pn533_dep_link_down+0x32/0x70 [pn533]
? nfc_dep_link_down+0x87/0xd0 [nfc]
[...]
usb 3-2.4.1: NFC: Exchanging data failed (error 0x13)
llcp: nfc_llcp_recv: err -5
llcp: nfc_llcp_symm_timer: SYMM timeout

Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: pn533: change order operations in dev registation

Sometimes during probing and registration of pn533_i2c
NULL pointer dereference happens.
Reproduced in cycle of inserting and removing pn533_i2c
and pn533 modules.

Backtrace:
[<8004205c>] (__queue_work) from [<80042324>] (queue_work_on+0x50/0x5c)
r10:acdc7c80 r9:8006b330 r8:ac0dfb40 r7:ac50c600 r6:00000004 r5:acbbee40 r4:600f0113
[<800422d4>] (queue_work_on) from [<7f7d5b6c>] (pn533_recv_frame+0x158/0x1fc [pn533])
r7:ffffff87 r6:00000000 r5:acbbee40 r4:acbbee00
[<7f7d5a14>] (pn533_recv_frame [pn533]) from [<7f7df4b8>] (pn533_i2c_irq_thread_fn+0x184/0x)
r6:acb2a000 r5:00000000 r4:acdc7b90
[<7f7df334>] (pn533_i2c_irq_thread_fn [pn533_i2c]) from [<8006b354>] (irq_thread_fn+0x24/0x)
r7:00000000 r6:accde000 r5:ac0dfb40 r4:acdc7c80
...

Seems there is some race condition due registration of
irq handler until all data stuctures that could be needed
are ready. So I re-ordered some ops. After this, problem has gone.

Changes in USB part was not tested, but it should not break
anything.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Rusalin <arusalin@dev.rtsoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: pn533: double free on error in probe()

We can't pass devm_ allocated pointers to kfree() because they will be
freed again after the drive is unloaded.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: pn533: fix order of initialization

Correctly call nfc_set_parent_dev before nfc_register_device.
Otherwise the driver will OOPS when being removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Thalmeier <michael.thalmeier@hale.at>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: pn533: Separate physical layer from the core implementation

The driver now has all core stuff isolated in one file, and all
the hardware link specifics in another. Writing a pn533 driver
on top of another hardware link is now just a matter of adding a
new file for that new hardware specifics.

The first user of this separation will be the i2c based pn532
driver that reuses pn533 core implementation on top of an i2c
layer.

Signed-off-by: Michael Thalmeier <michael.thalmeier@hale.at>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>