net: phy: fixed_phy: set phy_mask before calling mdiobus_register()

There's no point probing for phys on this artificial bus, so we can
save a little bit of boot time by telling mdiobus_register() not to do
that.

This doesn't have any functional change, since, at this point,
fixed_mdio_read() returns 0xffff for all addresses/registers, so

mdiobus_scan() -> get_phy_device() -> get_phy_c22_id()

will return -ENODEV, which is just ignored.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606200208.1665417-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()

Use ida_alloc()/ida_free() instead of deprecated
ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove().

Signed-off-by: Ke Liu <liuke94@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "net: phy: fixed_phy: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() checking in __fixed_phy_register"

This reverts commit b45396afa4177f2b1ddfeff7185da733fade1dc3 ("net: phy:
fixed_phy: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() checking in __fixed_phy_register")
since it prevents any system that uses a fixed PHY without a GPIO
descriptor from properly working:

[ 5.971952] brcm-systemport 9300000.ethernet: failed to register fixed PHY
[ 5.978854] brcm-systemport: probe of 9300000.ethernet failed with error -22
[ 5.986047] brcm-systemport 9400000.ethernet: failed to register fixed PHY
[ 5.992947] brcm-systemport: probe of 9400000.ethernet failed with error -22

Fixes: b45396afa417 ("net: phy: fixed_phy: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() checking in __fixed_phy_register")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220103193453.1214961-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: fixed_phy: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() checking in __fixed_phy_register

The fixed_phy_get_gpiod function() returns NULL, it doesn't return error
pointers, using NULL checking to fix this.i

Fixes: 5468e82f7034 ("net: phy: fixed-phy: Drop GPIO from fixed_phy_add()")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211224021500.10362-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: fix formatting issues with braces

Fix following format issues:
1. open brace '{' following function definitions should go to the next
line.
2. braces {} are not necessary for single line statements.
3. else should follow close brace '}'.

Signed-off-by: Wenpeng Liang <liangwenpeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihang Li <liweihang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

net: phy: fixed_phy: Remove unused seqcount

Commit bf7afb29d545 ("phy: improve safety of fixed-phy MII register
reading") protected the fixed PHY status with a sequence counter.

Two years later, commit d2b977939b18 ("net: phy: fixed-phy: remove
fixed_phy_update_state()") removed the sequence counter's write side
critical section -- neutralizing its read side retry loop.

Remove the unused seqcount.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: switch to using fwnode_gpiod_get_index

gpiod_get_from_of_node() is being retired in favor of
[devm_]fwnode_gpiod_get_index(), that behaves similar to
[devm_]gpiod_get_index(), but can work with arbitrary firmware node. It
will also be able to support secondary software nodes.

Let's switch this driver over.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: fix use-after-free when checking link GPIO

If we fail to locate GPIO for any reason other than deferral or
not-found-GPIO, we try to print device tree node info, however if might
be freed already as we called of_node_put() on it.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: print gpio error only if gpio node is present

It is perfectly ok to not have an gpio attached to the fixed-link node. So
the driver should not throw an error message when the gpio is missing.

Fixes: 5468e82f7034 ("net: phy: fixed-phy: Drop GPIO from fixed_phy_add()")
Signed-off-by: Hubert Feurstein <h.feurstein@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: improve pause handling

When probing the phy device we set sym and asym pause in the "supported"
bitmap (unless the PHY tells us otherwise). However we don't know yet
whether the MAC supports pause. Simply copying phy->supported to
phy->advertising will trigger advertising pause, and that's not
what we want. Therefore add phy_advertise_supported() that copies all
modes but doesn't touch the pause bits.

In phy_support_(a)sym_pause we shouldn't set any bits in the supported
bitmap because we may set a bit the PHY intentionally disabled.
Effective pause support should be the AND-combined PHY and MAC pause
capabilities. If the MAC supports everything, then it's only relevant
what the PHY supports. If MAC supports sym pause only, then we have to
clear the asym bit in phydev->supported.
Copy the pause flags only and don't touch the modes, because a driver
may have intentionally removed a mode from phydev->advertising.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fix reading fixed phy status

With the switch to phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode() we don't read from the
chip any longer what is advertised but use phydev->advertising directly.
For a fixed phy however this bitmap is empty so far, what results in
no common mode being found. This breaks DSA. Fix this by advertising
everything that is supported. For a normal phy this done by phy_probe().

Fixes: 5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode in genphy_read_status")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fixed-phy: Add fixed_phy_register_with_gpiod() API

Add fixed_phy_register_with_gpiod() API. It lets users create a
fixed_phy instance that uses a GPIO descriptor which was obtained
externally e.g. through platform data.
This enables platform devices (non-DT based) to use GPIOs for link
status.

Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: Fix fixed_phy not checking GPIO

Fix fixed_phy not checking GPIO if no link_update callback
is registered.

In the original version all users registered a link_update
callback so the issue was masked.

Fixes: a5597008dbc2 ("phy: fixed_phy: Add gpio to determine link up/down.")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed-phy: Drop GPIO from fixed_phy_add()

All users of the fixed_phy_add() pass -1 as GPIO number
to the fixed phy driver, and all users of fixed_phy_register()
pass -1 as GPIO number as well, except for the device
tree MDIO bus.

Any new users should create a proper device and pass the
GPIO as a descriptor associated with the device so delete
the GPIO argument from the calls and drop the code looking
requesting a GPIO in fixed_phy_add().

In fixed phy_register(), investigate the "fixed-link"
node and pick the GPIO descriptor from "link-gpios" if
this property exists. Move the corresponding code out
of of_mdio.c as the fixed phy code anyways requires
OF to be in use.

Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: Convert some PHY and MDIO driver files to SPDX headers

Where the license text and the MODULE_LICENSE() value agree, convert
to using an SPDX header, removing the license text.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixed PHY: Add fixed_phy_change_carrier()

Drivers can use this as .ndo_change_carrier() to change carrier
via /sys/class/net/ethX/carrier.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ethernet: Convert phydev advertize and supported from u32 to link mode

There are a few MAC/PHYs combinations which now support > 1Gbps. These
may need to make use of link modes with bits > 31. Thus their
supported PHY features or advertised features cannot be implemented
using the current bitmap in a u32. Convert to using a linkmode bitmap,
which can support all the currently devices link modes, and is future
proof as more modes are added.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed-phy: Make the error path simpler

When platform_device_register_simple() fails we can return
the error immediately instead of jumping to the 'err_pdev'
label.

This makes the error path a bit simpler.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed-phy: remove fixed_phy_update_state()

mvneta is the only user of fixed_phy_update_state(), which has been
converted to use phylink instead. Remove fixed_phy_update_state().

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: fix of_node leak in fixed_phy_unregister

Make sure to drop the of_node reference taken in fixed_phy_register()
when deregistering a PHY.

Fixes: a75951217472 ("net: phy: extend fixed driver with
fixed_phy_register()")

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: Manage fixed PHY address space using IDA

If we have a system which uses fixed PHY devices and calls
fixed_phy_register() then fixed_phy_unregister() we can exhaust the
number of fixed PHYs available after a while, since we keep incrementing
the variable phy_fixed_addr, but we never decrement it.

This patch fixes that by converting the fixed PHY allocation to using
IDA, which takes care of the allocation/dealloaction of the PHY
addresses for us.

Fixes: a75951217472 ("net: phy: extend fixed driver with fixed_phy_register()")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: improve safety of fixed-phy MII register reading

There is no prevention of a concurrent call to both fixed_mdio_read()
and fixed_phy_update_state(), which can result in the state being
modified while it's being inspected. Fix this by using a seqcount
to detect modifications, and memcpy()ing the state.

We remain slightly naughty here, calling link_update() and updating
the link status within the read-side loop - which would need rework
of the design to change.

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: generate swphy registers on the fly

Generate software phy registers as and when requested, rather than
duplicating the state in fixed_phy. This allows us to eliminate
the duplicate storage of of the same data, which is only different
in format.

As fixed_phy_update_regs() no longer updates register state, rename
it to fixed_phy_update().

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: separate swphy state validation from register generation

Separate out the generation of MII registers from the state validation.
This allows us to simplify the error handing in fixed_phy() by allowing
earlier error detection.

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: move fixed_phy MII register generation to a library

Move the fixed_phy MII register generation to a library to allow other
software phy implementations to use this code.

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: fix crash in fixed_phy_add()

Since e7f4dc3536a ("mdio: Move allocation of interrupts into core"),
platforms which call fixed_phy_add() before fixed_mdio_bus_init() is
called (for example, because the platform code and the fixed_phy driver
use the same initcall level) crash in fixed_phy_add() since the
->mii_bus is not allocated.

Also since e7f4dc3536a, these interrupts are initalized to polling by
default. The few (old) platforms which directly use fixed_phy_add()
from their platform code all pass PHY_POLL for the irq argument, so we
can keep these platforms not crashing by simply not attempting to set
the irq if PHY_POLL is passed.

Also, even if problems have not been reported on more modern platforms
which used fixed_phy_register() from drivers' probe functions, we return
-EPROBE_DEFER if the MDIO bus is not yet registered so that the probe is
retried later.

Fixes: e7f4dc3536a400 ("mdio: Move allocation of interrupts into core")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fixed_phy: get_phy_device() doesn't return NULL anymore

Now that get_phy_device() no longer returns NULL on error, we don't need
to check for it...

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: fixed: Fix removal of phys.

The fixed phys delete function simply removed the fixed phy from the
internal linked list and freed the memory. It however did not
unregister the associated phy device. This meant it was still possible
to find the phy device on the mdio bus.

Make fixed_phy_del() an internal function and add a
fixed_phy_unregister() to unregisters the phy device and then uses
fixed_phy_del() to free resources.

Modify DSA to use this new API function, so we don't leak phys.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: Add an mdio_device structure

Not all devices attached to an MDIO bus are phys. So add an
mdio_device structure to represent the generic parts of an mdio
device, and place this structure into the phy_device.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mdio: Move allocation of interrupts into core

Have mdio_alloc() create the array of interrupt numbers, and
initialize it to POLLING. This is what most MDIO drivers want, so
allowing code to be removed from the drivers.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: fixed-phy: properly validate phy in fixed_phy_update_state()

Validate that the phy_device passed into fixed_phy_update_state() is a
fixed-phy device before walking the list of phys for a fixed phy at the
same address.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fixed_phy: pass 'irq' to fixed_phy_add()

I've noticed that fixed_phy_register() ignores its 'irq' parameter instead of
passing it to fixed_phy_add(). Luckily, fixed_phy_register() seems to always
be called with PHY_POLL for 'irq'... :-)

Fixes: a75951217472 ("net: phy: extend fixed driver with fixed_phy_register()")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: Set phy capabilities even when link down.

What features a phy supports is masked in genphy_config_init() by
looking at the PHYs BMSR register.

If the link is down, fixed_phy_update_regs() will only set the auto-
negotiation capable bit in BMSR. Thus genphy_config_init() comes to
the conclusion the PHY can only perform 10/Half, and masks out the
higher speed features. If however the link it up, BMSR is set to
indicate the speed the PHY is capable of auto-negotiating, and
genphy_config_init() does not mask out the high speed features.

To fix this, when the link is down, have fixed_phy_update_regs() leave
the link status, auto-negotiation complete, and link partner
capabilities unset, but set all the local capabilities depending on
the fixed phy speed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: fixed_phy: Add gpio to determine link up/down.

An SFP module may have a link up/down status pin which can be
connection to a GPIO line of the host. Add support for reading such an
GPIO in the fixed_phy driver.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

phy: fixed_phy: Set supported speed in phydev

Set the supported field of the phydev to indicate the speed features
of the phy. If the phy is never attached to a netdev, but used in an
adjust_link() function, the speed will be incorrectly evaluated to
10/half rather than the correct speed/duplex.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: Allow PHY devices to identify themselves as Ethernet switches, etc.

Some Ethernet MAC drivers using the PHY library require the hardcoding
of link parameters when interfaced to a switch device, SFP module,
switch to switch port, etc. This has typically lead to various ad-hoc
implementations looking like this:

- using a "fixed PHY" emulated device, which will provide link
indication towards the Ethernet MAC driver and hardware

- pretend there is no PHY and hardcode link parameters, ala mv643x_eth

Based on that, it is desireable to have the PHY drivers advertise the
correct link parameters, just like regular Ethernet PHYs towards their
CPU Ethernet MAC drivers, however, Ethernet MAC drivers should be able
to tell whether this link should be monitored or not. In the context
of an Ethernet switch, SFP module, switch to switch link, we do not
need to monitor this link since it should be always up.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed: propagate fixed link values to struct

The fixed link values parsed from the device tree are stored in
the struct fixed_phy member status. The struct phy_device members
speed, duplex were not updated.

Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed_phy: handle link-down case

fixed_phy_register() currently hardcodes the fixed PHY link to 1, and
expects to find a "speed" parameter to provide correct information
towards the fixed PHY consumer.

In a subsequent change, where we allow "managed" (e.g: (RS)GMII in-band
status auto-negotiation) fixed PHYs, none of these parameters can be
provided since they will be auto-negotiated, hence, we just provide a
zero-initialized fixed_phy_status to fixed_phy_register() which makes it
fail when we call fixed_phy_update_regs() since status.speed = 0 which
makes us hit the "default" label and error out.

Without this change, we would also see potentially inconsistent
speed/duplex parameters for fixed PHYs when the link is DOWN.

CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
[florian: add more background to why this is correct and desirable]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

add fixed_phy_update_state() - update state of fixed_phy

Currently fixed_phy uses a callback to periodically poll the link state.
This patch adds the fixed_phy_update_state() API.
It solves the following problems:
- On link state interrupt, MAC driver can't update status.
Instead it needs to provide the callback to periodically query
the HW about the link state. It is more efficient to update status
after interrupt.
- The callback needs to be unregistered before phy_disconnect(),
or otherwise it will be called with net_dev==NULL. phy_disconnect()
does not have enough info to unregister the callback automatically.
- The callback needs to be registered before of_phy_connect() to
avoid running with outdated state, but of_phy_connect() returns the
phy_device pointer, which is needed to register the callback. Registering
it before of_phy_connect() will therefore require a hack to get the
pointer earlier.

Overall, this addition makes the subsequent patch that implements
SGMII link status for mvneta, much cleaner.

CC: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: fixed: allow setting no update_link callback

fixed_phy_set_link_update() contains an early check against a NULL
callback pointer, which basically prevents us from removing any
previous callback we may have set. The users of the fp->link_update
callback deal with a NULL callback just fine, so we really want to allow
"removing" a link_update callback to avoid dangling callback pointers
during e.g: module removal.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Allow FIXED_PHY to be modular.

Otherwise we get things like:

warning: (NET_DSA_BCM_SF2 && BCMGENET && SYSTEMPORT) selects FIXED_PHY which has unmet direct dependencies (NETDEVICES && PHYLIB=y)

In order to make this work we have to rename fixed.c to fixed_phy.c
because the regulator drivers already have a module named "fixed.o".

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>