tty: use u8 for flags

This makes all those 'char's an explicit 'u8'. This is part of the
continuing unification of chars and flags to be consistent u8.

This approaches tty_port_default_receive_buf().

Note that we do not change signedness as we compile with
-funsigned-char.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-18-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: use u8 for chars

This makes all those 'unsigned char's an explicit 'u8'. This is part of
the continuing unification of chars and flags to be consistent u8.

This approaches tty_port_default_receive_buf(). Flags to be next.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-17-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: make tty_ldisc_ops::*buf*() hooks operate on size_t

Count passed to tty_ldisc_ops::receive_buf*(), ::lookahead_buf(), and
returned from ::receive_buf2() is expected to be size_t. So set it to
size_t to unify with the rest of the code.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-16-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hamradio: 6pack: fix array-index-out-of-bounds in decode_std_command()

Hulk Robot reports incorrect sp->rx_count_cooked value in decode_std_command().
This should be caused by the subtracting from sp->rx_count_cooked before.
It seems that sp->rx_count_cooked value is changed to 0, which bypassed the
previous judgment.

The situation is shown below:

(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
decode_std_command() | resync_tnc()
... |
if (rest == 2) |
sp->rx_count_cooked -= 2; |
else if (rest == 3) | ...
| sp->rx_count_cooked = 0;
sp->rx_count_cooked -= 1; |
for (i = 0; i < sp->rx_count_cooked; i++) // report error
checksum += sp->cooked_buf[i];

sp->rx_count_cooked is a shared variable but is not protected by a lock.
The same applies to sp->rx_count. This patch adds a lock to fix the bug.

The fail log is shown below:
=======================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:925:31
index 400 is out of range for type 'unsigned char [400]'
CPU: 3 PID: 7433 Comm: kworker/u10:1 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc5-00163-g4b97bac0756a #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x50
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x62/0x6c
sixpack_receive_buf+0xfda/0x1330
tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x13e/0x180
tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x6d/0xa0
flush_to_ldisc+0x213/0x3f0
process_one_work+0x98f/0x1620
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080
kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
...

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Jia <xujia39@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers: hamradio: 6pack: fix UAF bug caused by mod_timer()

When a 6pack device is detaching, the sixpack_close() will act to cleanup
necessary resources. Although del_timer_sync() in sixpack_close()
won't return if there is an active timer, one could use mod_timer() in
sp_xmit_on_air() to wake up timer again by calling userspace syscall such
as ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_connect() and ax25_ioctl().

This unexpected waked handler, sp_xmit_on_air(), realizes nothing about
the undergoing cleanup and may still call pty_write() to use driver layer
resources that have already been released.

One of the possible race conditions is shown below:

(USE) | (FREE)
ax25_sendmsg() |
ax25_queue_xmit() |
... |
sp_xmit() |
sp_encaps() | sixpack_close()
sp_xmit_on_air() | del_timer_sync(&sp->tx_t)
mod_timer(&sp->tx_t,...) | ...
| unregister_netdev()
| ...
(wait a while) | tty_release()
| tty_release_struct()
| release_tty()
sp_xmit_on_air() | tty_kref_put(tty_struct) //FREE
pty_write(tty_struct) //USE | ...

The corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __run_timers.part.0+0x170/0x470
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800a652ab8 by task swapper/2/0
...
Call Trace:
...
queue_work_on+0x3f/0x50
pty_write+0xcd/0xe0pty_write+0xcd/0xe0
sp_xmit_on_air+0xb2/0x1f0
call_timer_fn+0x28/0x150
__run_timers.part.0+0x3c2/0x470
run_timer_softirq+0x3b/0x80
__do_softirq+0xf1/0x380
...

This patch reorders the del_timer_sync() after the unregister_netdev()
to avoid UAF bugs. Because the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized,
it flushs out any pending queues, waits the refcount of net_device
decreases to zero and removes net_device from kernel. There is not any
running routines after executing unregister_netdev(). Therefore, we could
not arouse timer from userspace again.

Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tty: remove file from tty_ldisc_ops::ioctl and compat_ioctl

After the previous patches, noone needs 'file' parameter in neither
ioctl hook from tty_ldisc_ops. So remove 'file' from both of them.

Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> [NFC]
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122094529.24171-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hamradio: remove needs_free_netdev to avoid UAF

The former patch "defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev" reorders
the kfree of two buffer after the unregister_netdev to prevent the race
condition. It also adds free_netdev() function in sixpack_close(), which
is a direct copy from the similar code in mkiss_close().

However, in sixpack driver, the flag needs_free_netdev is set to true in
sp_setup(), hence the unregister_netdev() will free the netdev
automatically. Therefore, as the sp is netdev_priv, use-after-free
occurs.

This patch removes the needs_free_netdev = true and just let the
free_netdev to finish this deallocation task.

Fixes: 0b9111922b1f ("hamradio: defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111141402.7551-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

hamradio: defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev

There is a possible race condition (use-after-free) like below

(USE) | (FREE)
dev_queue_xmit |
__dev_queue_xmit |
__dev_xmit_skb |
sch_direct_xmit | ...
xmit_one |
netdev_start_xmit | tty_ldisc_kill
__netdev_start_xmit | 6pack_close
sp_xmit | kfree
sp_encaps |
|

According to the patch "defer ax25 kfree after unregister_netdev", this
patch reorder the kfree after the unregister_netdev to avoid the possible
UAF as the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized and won't return if
there is a running routine.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tty: remove file from tty_mode_ioctl

The only user of 'file' parameter in tty_mode_ioctl is a BUG_ON check.
Provided it never crashed for anyone, it's an overkill to pass the
parameter to tty_mode_ioctl only for this check.

If we wanted to check 'file' there, we should handle it in more graceful
way anyway. Not by a BUG == crash.

Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914091134.17426-5-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hamradio: use dev_addr_set() for setting device address

Use dev_addr_set() instead of writing to netdev->dev_addr
directly in hamradio drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: 6pack: Fix tx timeout and slot time

tx timeout and slot time are currently specified in units of HZ. On
Alpha, HZ is defined as 1024. When building alpha:allmodconfig, this
results in the following error message.

drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c: In function 'sixpack_open':
drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:71:41: error:
unsigned conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned char'
changes value from '256' to '0'

In the 6PACK protocol, tx timeout is specified in units of 10 ms and
transmitted over the wire:

https://www.linux-ax25.org/wiki/6PACK

Defining a value dependent on HZ doesn't really make sense, and
presumably comes from the (very historical) situation where HZ was
originally 100.

Note that the SIXP_SLOTTIME use explicitly is about 10ms granularity:

mod_timer(&sp->tx_t, jiffies + ((when + 1) * HZ) / 100);

and the SIXP_TXDELAY walue is sent as a byte over the wire.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: 6pack: fix slab-out-of-bounds in decode_data

Syzbot reported slab-out-of bounds write in decode_data().
The problem was in missing validation checks.

Syzbot's reproducer generated malicious input, which caused
decode_data() to be called a lot in sixpack_decode(). Since
rx_count_cooked is only 400 bytes and noone reported before,
that 400 bytes is not enough, let's just check if input is malicious
and complain about buffer overrun.

Fail log:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:843
Write of size 1 at addr ffff888087c5544e by task kworker/u4:0/7

CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
...
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xd4/0x30b mm/kasan/report.c:374
__kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x32 mm/kasan/report.c:506
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:641
__asan_report_store1_noabort+0x17/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:137
decode_data.part.0+0x23b/0x270 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:843
decode_data drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:965 [inline]
sixpack_decode drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:968 [inline]

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+fc8cd9a673d4577fb2e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tty: no checking of tty_unregister_ldisc

tty_unregister_ldisc now returns 0 = success. No need to check the
return value. In fact, the users only warned if an error occured and
didn't do anything useful anyway -- the ldisc module was unloaded in any
case.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-19-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: make tty_ldisc_ops a param in tty_unregister_ldisc

Make tty_unregister_ldisc symmetric to tty_register_ldisc by accepting
struct tty_ldisc_ops as a parameter instead of ldisc number. This avoids
checking of the ldisc number bounds in tty_unregister_ldisc.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-17-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: set tty_ldisc_ops::num statically

There is no reason to pass the ldisc number to tty_register_ldisc
separately. Just set it in the already defined tty_ldisc_ops in all the
ldiscs.

This simplifies tty_register_ldisc a bit too (no need to set the num
member there).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-15-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty: make fp of tty_ldisc_ops::receive_buf{,2} const

Char pointer (cp) passed to tty_ldisc_ops::receive_buf{,2} is const.
There is no reason for flag pointer (fp) not to be too. So switch it in
the definition and all uses.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-12-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net/hamradio/6pack: Fix inconsistent indenting

Eliminate the follow smatch warning:

drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:728 sixpack_ioctl() warn: inconsistent
indenting.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tty: remove TTY_LDISC_MAGIC

First, it is never checked. Second, use of it as a debugging aid is
at least questionable. With the current tools, I don't think anyone used
this kind of thing for debugging purposes for years.

On the top of that, e.g. serdev does not set this field of tty_ldisc_ops
at all.

So get rid of this legacy.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302062214.29627-8-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net/hamradio/6pack: remove redundant check in sp_encaps()

"len > sp->mtu" checked twice in a row in sp_encaps().
Remove the second check.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

6pack,mkiss: fix possible deadlock

We got another syzbot report [1] that tells us we must use
write_lock_irq()/write_unlock_irq() to avoid possible deadlock.

[1]

WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.5.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-R} usage.
syz-executor826/9605 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
ffffffff8a128718 (disc_data_lock){+-..}, at: sp_get.isra.0+0x1d/0xf0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_synctty.c:138
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x190/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4485
__raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
_raw_write_lock_bh+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:319
sixpack_close+0x1d/0x250 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:657
tty_ldisc_close.isra.0+0x119/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:489
tty_set_ldisc+0x230/0x6b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:585
tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2337 [inline]
tty_ioctl+0xe8d/0x14f0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2597
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:47 [inline]
file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:545 [inline]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x977/0x14e0 fs/ioctl.c:732
ksys_ioctl+0xab/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:749
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:756 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:754 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:754
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
irq event stamp: 3946
hardirqs last enabled at (3945): [<ffffffff87c86e43>] __raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:168 [inline]
hardirqs last enabled at (3945): [<ffffffff87c86e43>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:199
hardirqs last disabled at (3946): [<ffffffff8100675f>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:42
softirqs last enabled at (2658): [<ffffffff86a8b4df>] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:383 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (2658): [<ffffffff86a8b4df>] clusterip_netdev_event+0x46f/0x670 net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:222
softirqs last disabled at (2656): [<ffffffff86a8b22b>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:343 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (2656): [<ffffffff86a8b22b>] clusterip_netdev_event+0x1bb/0x670 net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:196

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(disc_data_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(disc_data_lock);

*** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor826/9605:
#0: ffff8880a905e198 (&tty->legacy_mutex){+.+.}, at: tty_lock+0xc7/0x130 drivers/tty/tty_mutex.c:19
#1: ffffffff899a56c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: mutex_spin_on_owner+0x0/0x330 kernel/locking/mutex.c:413
#2: ffff8880a496a2b0 (&(&i->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
#2: ffff8880a496a2b0 (&(&i->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: serial8250_interrupt+0x2d/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:116
#3: ffffffff8c104048 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x24/0x330 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1823
#4: ffff8880a905e090 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: tty_ldisc_ref+0x22/0x90 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:288

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 9605 Comm: syz-executor826 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_usage_bug.cold+0x327/0x378 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3101
valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3112 [inline]
mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3309 [inline]
mark_lock+0xbb4/0x1220 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3666
mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3554 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x1e55/0x4a00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3909
lock_acquire+0x190/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4485
__raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline]
_raw_read_lock+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:223
sp_get.isra.0+0x1d/0xf0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_synctty.c:138
sixpack_write_wakeup+0x25/0x340 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:402
tty_wakeup+0xe9/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:536
tty_port_default_wakeup+0x2b/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:50
tty_port_tty_wakeup+0x57/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:387
uart_write_wakeup+0x46/0x70 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:104
serial8250_tx_chars+0x495/0xaf0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1761
serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x2a2/0x330 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1834
serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1820 [inline]
serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xc0/0x150 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1850
serial8250_interrupt+0xf1/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x15d/0x970 kernel/irq/handle.c:149
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x74/0x160 kernel/irq/handle.c:189
handle_irq_event+0xa7/0x134 kernel/irq/handle.c:206
handle_edge_irq+0x25e/0x8d0 kernel/irq/chip.c:830
generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:156 [inline]
do_IRQ+0xde/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:250
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:607
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:cpu_relax arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:685 [inline]
RIP: 0010:mutex_spin_on_owner+0x247/0x330 kernel/locking/mutex.c:579
Code: c3 be 08 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 e5 06 59 00 4c 89 e0 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 e1 00 00 00 49 8b 04 24 a8 01 75 96 f3 90 <e9> 2f fe ff ff 0f 0b e8 0d 19 09 00 84 c0 0f 85 ff fd ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eafa20 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffd7
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88809fd9e0c0 RCX: 1ffffffff13266dd
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90001eafa60 R08: 1ffff11013d22898 R09: ffffed1013d22899
R10: ffffed1013d22898 R11: ffff88809e9144c7 R12: ffff8880a905e138
R13: ffff88809e9144c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
mutex_optimistic_spin kernel/locking/mutex.c:673 [inline]
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:962 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x32b/0x13c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1106
mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1121
tty_lock+0xc7/0x130 drivers/tty/tty_mutex.c:19
tty_release+0xb5/0xe90 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1665
__fput+0x2ff/0x890 fs/file_table.c:280
____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313
task_work_run+0x145/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
do_exit+0x8e7/0x2ef0 kernel/exit.c:797
do_group_exit+0x135/0x360 kernel/exit.c:895
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:904 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x44/0x50 kernel/exit.c:904
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x43fef8
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb07d2338 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000043fef8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000004bf730 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffffd0
R10: 00000000004002c8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00000000006d1180 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fixes: 6e4e2f811bad ("6pack,mkiss: fix lock inconsistency")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

net/hamradio/6pack: Fix the size of a sk_buff used in 'sp_bump()'

We 'allocate' 'count' bytes here. In fact, 'dev_alloc_skb' already add some
extra space for padding, so a bit more is allocated.

However, we use 1 byte for the KISS command, then copy 'count' bytes, so
count+1 bytes.

Explicitly allocate and use 1 more byte to be safe.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net/hamradio/6pack: use mod_timer() to rearm timers

Using del_timer() + add_timer() is generally unsafe on SMP,
as noticed by syzbot. Use mod_timer() instead.

kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1136!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 1026 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 4.20.0+ #2
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
RIP: 0010:add_timer kernel/time/timer.c:1136 [inline]
RIP: 0010:add_timer+0xa81/0x1470 kernel/time/timer.c:1134
Code: 4d 89 7d 40 48 c7 85 70 fe ff ff 00 00 00 00 c7 85 7c fe ff ff ff ff ff ff 48 89 85 90 fe ff ff e9 e6 f7 ff ff e8 cf 42 12 00 <0f> 0b e8 c8 42 12 00 0f 0b e8 c1 42 12 00 4c 89 bd 60 fe ff ff e9
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a7fdf5a8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff8880a7846340 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff816f3ee1 RDI: ffff88808a514ff8
RBP: ffff8880a7fdf760 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: ffff8880a7846c58
R10: ffff8880a7846340 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88808a514ff8
R13: ffff88808a514ff8 R14: ffff88808a514dc0 R15: 0000000000000030
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000061c500 CR3: 00000000994d9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
decode_prio_command drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:903 [inline]
sixpack_decode drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:971 [inline]
sixpack_receive_buf drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:457 [inline]
sixpack_receive_buf+0xf9c/0x1470 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:434
tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x164/0x1c0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:465
tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x114/0x190 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:38
receive_buf drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:481 [inline]
flush_to_ldisc+0x3b2/0x590 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:533
process_one_work+0xd0c/0x1ce0 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
worker_thread+0x143/0x14a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hamradio, ppp: change semaphore to completion

ppp and hamradio have copies of the same code that uses a semaphore
in place of a completion for historic reasons. Make it use the
proper interface instead in all copies.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

change semantics of ldisc ->compat_ioctl()

First of all, make it return int. Returning long when native method
had never allowed that is ridiculous and inconvenient.

More importantly, change the caller; if ldisc ->compat_ioctl() is NULL
or returns -ENOIOCTLCMD, tty_compat_ioctl() will try to feed cmd and
compat_ptr(arg) to ldisc's native ->ioctl().

That simplifies ->compat_ioctl() instances quite a bit - they only
need to deal with ioctls that are neither generic tty ones (those
would get shunted off to tty_ioctl()) nor simple compat pointer ones.

Note that something like TCFLSH won't reach ->compat_ioctl(),
even if ldisc ->ioctl() does handle it - it will be recognized
earlier and passed to tty_ioctl() (and ultimately - ldisc ->ioctl()).

For many ldiscs it means that NULL ->compat_ioctl() does the
right thing. Those where it won't serve (see e.g. n_r3964.c) are
also easily dealt with - we need to handle the numeric-argument
ioctls (calling the native instance) and, if such would exist,
the ioctls that need layout conversion, etc.

All in-tree ldiscs dealt with.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

net/hamradio/6pack: remove redundant variable channel

Variable channel is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.

Cleans up two clang warnings:
warning: variable 'channel' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers, net, hamradio: convert sixpack.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable sixpack.refcnt is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/hamradio/6pack: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers: net: hamradio: use setup_timer() helper.

Use setup_timer function instead of initializing timer with the
function and data fields.

Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state.

Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using
netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources
can occur in one of two different places.

Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor().

The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon
whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it
is safe to perform the freeing.

netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast
address lists are flushed.

netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the
netdev references all go away.

Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor()
almost universally does also a free_netdev().

This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice().
Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing
of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice()
fails.

If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside
of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But
it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor().

This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and
then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same.

However, this means that the resources that would normally be released
by netdev->destructor() will not be.

Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by
invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice()
fails.

Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks.

Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what
private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether
the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev().

netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private
resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for
free_netdev().

netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether
free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice().

Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after
ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit()
and netdev->priv_destructor().

And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke
netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

6pack: fix buffer length mishandling

Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> different runs). Looking at code, the following looks suspicious -- we
> limit copy by 512 bytes, but use the original count which can be
> larger than 512:
>
> static void sixpack_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
> const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
> {
> unsigned char buf[512];
> ....
> memcpy(buf, cp, count < sizeof(buf) ? count : sizeof(buf));
> ....
> sixpack_decode(sp, buf, count1);

With the sane tty locking we now have I believe the following is safe as
we consume the bytes and move them into the decoded buffer before
returning.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

6pack: fix free memory scribbles

commit acf673a3187edf72068ee2f92f4dc47d66baed47 fixed a user triggerable free
memory scribble but in doing so replaced it with a different one that allows
the user to control the data and scribble even more.

sixpack_close is called by the tty layer in tty context. The tty context is
protected by sp_get() and sp_put(). However network layer activity via
sp_xmit() is not protected this way. We must therefore stop the queue
otherwise the user gets to dump a buffer mostly of their choice into freed
kernel pages.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

6pack: Fix use after free in sixpack_close().

Need to do the unregister_device() after all references to the driver
private have been done.

Also we need to use del_timer_sync() for the timers so that we don't
have any asynchronous references after the unregister.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ax25: Stop using magic neighbour cache operations.

Before the ax25 stack calls dev_queue_xmit it always calls
ax25_type_trans which sets skb->protocol to ETH_P_AX25.

Which means that by looking at the protocol type it is possible to
detect IP packets that have not been munged by the ax25 stack in
ndo_start_xmit and call a function to munge them.

Rename ax25_neigh_xmit to ax25_ip_xmit and tweak the return type and
value to be appropriate for an ndo_start_xmit function.

Update all of the ax25 devices to test the protocol type for ETH_P_IP
and return ax25_ip_xmit as the first thing they do. This preserves
the existing semantics of IP packet processing, but the timing will be
a little different as the IP packets now pass through the qdisc layer
before reaching the ax25 ip packet processing.

Remove the now unnecessary ax25 neighbour table operations.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ax25: Refactor to use private neighbour operations.

AX25 already has it's own private arp cache operations to isolate
it's abuse of dev_rebuild_header to transmit packets. Add a function
ax25_neigh_construct that will allow all of the ax25 devices to
force using these operations, so that the generic arp code does
not need to.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ax25/6pack: Replace sp_header_ops with ax25_header_ops

The two sets of header operations are functionally identical remove
the duplicate definition.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hamradio: 6pack: remove unnecessary check

this is check for dev is unnecessary, as we are already checking dev
after allocating it via alloc_netdev, and jumping to label: out
if it is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: set name_assign_type in alloc_netdev()

Extend alloc_netdev{,_mq{,s}}() to take name_assign_type as argument, and convert
all users to pass NET_NAME_UNKNOWN.

Coccinelle patch:

@@
expression sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs, count;
@@

(
-alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs)
+alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, txqs, rxqs)
|
-alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, setup, count)
+alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, count)
|
-alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, setup)
+alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup)
)

v9: move comments here from the wrong commit

Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hamradio: 6pack: fix error return code

Set the return variable to an error code as done elsewhere in the function.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
(
if@p1 (\(ret < 0\|ret != 0\))
{ ... return ret; }
|
ret@p1 = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
when != &ret
*if(...)
{
... when != ret = e2
when forall
return ret;
}

// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net/hamradio

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

6pack,mkiss: fix lock inconsistency

Lockdep found a locking inconsistency in the mkiss_close function:

> kernel: [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> kernel: 2.6.39.1 #3
> kernel: ---------------------------------
> kernel: inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-R} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
> kernel: ax25ipd/2813 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
> kernel: (disc_data_lock){+++?.-}, at: [<ffffffffa018552b>] mkiss_close+0x1b/0x90 [mkiss]
> kernel: {IN-SOFTIRQ-R} state was registered at:

The message hints that disc_data_lock is aquired with softirqs disabled,
but does not itself disable softirqs, which can in rare circumstances
lead to a deadlock.
The same problem is present in the 6pack driver, this patch fixes both
by using write_lock_bh instead of write_lock.

Reported-by: Bernard F6BVP <f6bvp@free.fr>
Tested-by: Bernard F6BVP <f6bvp@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle<ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "tty: make receive_buf() return the amout of bytes received"

This reverts commit b1c43f82c5aa265442f82dba31ce985ebb7aa71c.

It was broken in so many ways, and results in random odd pty issues.

It re-introduced the buggy schedule_work() in flush_to_ldisc() that can
cause endless work-loops (see commit a5660b41af6a: "tty: fix endless
work loop when the buffer fills up").

It also used an "unsigned int" return value fo the ->receive_buf()
function, but then made multiple functions return a negative error code,
and didn't actually check for the error in the caller.

And it didn't actually work at all. BenH bisected down odd tty behavior
to it:
"It looks like the patch is causing some major malfunctions of the X
server for me, possibly related to PTYs. For example, cat'ing a
large file in a gnome terminal hangs the kernel for -minutes- in a
loop of what looks like flush_to_ldisc/workqueue code, (some ftrace
data in the quoted bits further down).

...

Some more data: It -looks- like what happens is that the
flush_to_ldisc work queue entry constantly re-queues itself (because
the PTY is full ?) and the workqueue thread will basically loop
forver calling it without ever scheduling, thus starving the consumer
process that could have emptied the PTY."

which is pretty much exactly the problem we fixed in a5660b41af6a.

Milton Miller pointed out the 'unsigned int' issue.

Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Stefan Bigler <stefan.bigler@keymile.com>
Cc: Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tty: make receive_buf() return the amout of bytes received

it makes it simpler to keep track of the amount of
bytes received and simplifies how flush_to_ldisc counts
the remaining bytes. It also fixes a bug of lost bytes
on n_tty when flushing too many bytes via the USB
serial gadget driver.

Tested-by: Stefan Bigler <stefan.bigler@keymile.com>
Tested-by: Toby Gray <toby.gray@realvnc.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

hamradio: 6pack: semaphore cleanup

Get rid of init_MUTEX[_LOCKED]() and use sema_init() instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
LKML-Reference: <20100907125055.269142443@linutronix.de>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

net, compat_ioctl: handle socket ioctl abuses in tty drivers

Slip and a few other drivers use the same ioctl numbers on
tty devices that are normally meant for sockets. This causes
problems with our compat_ioctl handling that tries to convert
the data structures in a different format.

Fortunately, these five drivers all use 32 bit compatible
data structures in the ioctl numbers, so we can just add
a trivial compat_ioctl conversion function to each of them.

SIOCSIFENCAP and SIOCGIFENCAP do not need to live in
fs/compat_ioctl.c after this any more, and they are not
used on any sockets.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

convert hamradio drivers to netdev_txreturnt_t

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Update Andreas Koensgen's email address

The kernel has used a stale email address of Andreas for a few years.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "NET: Fix locking issues in PPP, 6pack, mkiss and strip line disciplines."

This reverts commit adeab1afb7de89555c69aab5ca21300c14af6369.

As Alan Cox explained, the TTY layer changes that went recently
to get rid of the tty->low_latency stuff fixes this already,
and even for -stable it's the ->low_latency changes that should
go in to fix this, rather than this patch.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NET: Fix locking issues in PPP, 6pack, mkiss and strip line disciplines.

Guido Trentalancia reports:

I am trying to use the kiss driver in the Linux kernel that is being
shipped with Fedora 10 but unfortunately I get the following oops:

mkiss: AX.25 Multikiss, Hans Albas PE1AYX
mkiss: ax0: crc mode is auto.
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): ax0: link becomes ready
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:77 __local_bh_disable+0x2f/0x83() (Not
tainted)
[...]
unloaded: microcode]
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.27.25-170.2.72.fc10.i686 #1
[<c042ddfb>] warn_on_slowpath+0x65/0x8b
[<c06ab62b>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x22/0x38
[<c04228b4>] ? __enqueue_entity+0xe3/0xeb
[<c042431e>] ? enqueue_entity+0x203/0x20b
[<c0424361>] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x3b/0x3f
[<c041f88c>] ? resched_task+0x3a/0x6e
[<c06ab62b>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x22/0x38
[<c06ab4e2>] ? _spin_lock_bh+0xb/0x16
[<c043255b>] __local_bh_disable+0x2f/0x83
[<c04325ba>] local_bh_disable+0xb/0xd
[<c06ab4e2>] _spin_lock_bh+0xb/0x16
[<f8b6f600>] mkiss_receive_buf+0x2fb/0x3a6 [mkiss]
[<c0572a30>] flush_to_ldisc+0xf7/0x198
[<c0572b12>] tty_flip_buffer_push+0x41/0x51
[<f89477f2>] ftdi_process_read+0x375/0x4ad [ftdi_sio]
[<f8947a5a>] ftdi_read_bulk_callback+0x130/0x138 [ftdi_sio]
[<c05d4bec>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x63/0x93
[<c05ea290>] uhci_giveback_urb+0xe5/0x15f
[<c05eaabf>] uhci_scan_schedule+0x52e/0x767
[<c05f6288>] ? psmouse_handle_byte+0xc/0xe5
[<c054df78>] ? acpi_ev_gpe_detect+0xd6/0xe1
[<c05ec5b0>] uhci_irq+0x110/0x125
[<c05d4834>] usb_hcd_irq+0x40/0xa3
[<c0465313>] handle_IRQ_event+0x2f/0x64
[<c046642b>] handle_level_irq+0x74/0xbe
[<c04663b7>] ? handle_level_irq+0x0/0xbe
[<c0406e6e>] do_IRQ+0xc7/0xfe
[<c0405668>] common_interrupt+0x28/0x30
[<c056821a>] ? acpi_idle_enter_simple+0x162/0x19d
[<c0617f52>] cpuidle_idle_call+0x60/0x92
[<c0403c61>] cpu_idle+0x101/0x134
[<c069b1ba>] rest_init+0x4e/0x50
=======================
---[ end trace b7cc8076093467ad ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:136 _local_bh_enable_ip+0x3d/0xc4()
[...]
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Tainted: G W 2.6.27.25-170.2.72.fc10.i686
[<c042ddfb>] warn_on_slowpath+0x65/0x8b
[<c06ab62b>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x22/0x38
[<c04228b4>] ? __enqueue_entity+0xe3/0xeb
[<c042431e>] ? enqueue_entity+0x203/0x20b
[<c0424361>] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x3b/0x3f
[<c041f88c>] ? resched_task+0x3a/0x6e
[<c06ab62b>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x22/0x38
[<c06ab4e2>] ? _spin_lock_bh+0xb/0x16
[<f8b6f642>] ? mkiss_receive_buf+0x33d/0x3a6 [mkiss]
[<c04325f9>] _local_bh_enable_ip+0x3d/0xc4
[<c0432688>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x8/0xa
[<c06ab54d>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x11/0x13
[<f8b6f642>] mkiss_receive_buf+0x33d/0x3a6 [mkiss]
[<c0572a30>] flush_to_ldisc+0xf7/0x198
[<c0572b12>] tty_flip_buffer_push+0x41/0x51
[<f89477f2>] ftdi_process_read+0x375/0x4ad [ftdi_sio]
[<f8947a5a>] ftdi_read_bulk_callback+0x130/0x138 [ftdi_sio]
[<c05d4bec>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x63/0x93
[<c05ea290>] uhci_giveback_urb+0xe5/0x15f
[<c05eaabf>] uhci_scan_schedule+0x52e/0x767
[<c05f6288>] ? psmouse_handle_byte+0xc/0xe5
[<c054df78>] ? acpi_ev_gpe_detect+0xd6/0xe1
[<c05ec5b0>] uhci_irq+0x110/0x125
[<c05d4834>] usb_hcd_irq+0x40/0xa3
[<c0465313>] handle_IRQ_event+0x2f/0x64
[<c046642b>] handle_level_irq+0x74/0xbe
[<c04663b7>] ? handle_level_irq+0x0/0xbe
[<c0406e6e>] do_IRQ+0xc7/0xfe
[<c0405668>] common_interrupt+0x28/0x30
[<c056821a>] ? acpi_idle_enter_simple+0x162/0x19d
[<c0617f52>] cpuidle_idle_call+0x60/0x92
[<c0403c61>] cpu_idle+0x101/0x134
[<c069b1ba>] rest_init+0x4e/0x50
=======================
---[ end trace b7cc8076093467ad ]---
mkiss: ax0: Trying crc-smack
mkiss: ax0: Trying crc-flexnet

The issue was, that the locking code in mkiss was assuming it was only
ever being called in process or bh context. Fixed by converting the
involved locking code to use irq-safe locks.

Review of other networking line disciplines shows that 6pack, both sync
and async PPP and STRIP have similar issues. The ppp_async one is the
most interesting one as it sorts out half of the issue as far back as
2004 in commit http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git;a=commitdiff;h=2996d8deaeddd01820691a872550dc0cfba0c37d

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Guido Trentalancia <guido@trentalancia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: use NETDEV_TX_OK instead of 0 in ndo_start_xmit() functions

This patch is the result of an automatic spatch transformation to convert
all ndo_start_xmit() return values of 0 to NETDEV_TX_OK.

Some occurences are missed by the automatic conversion, those will be
handled in a seperate patch.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/hamradio: fix warning: format not a string literal and no ...

Impact: Use 'static const char[]' instead of 'static char[]' and while
being at it fix an issue in 'mkiss_init_driver', where in case of an
error the status code was not passed to printk.

Fix this warnings:
drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c: In function 'sixpack_init_driver':
drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:802: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c: In function 'bpq_init_driver':
drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c:609: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c: In function 'mkiss_init_driver':
drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c:988: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c:991: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
drivers/net/hamradio/scc.c: In function 'scc_init_driver':
drivers/net/hamradio/scc.c:2109: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c: In function 'yam_init_driver':
drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c:1094: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments

Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

6pack: convert to net_device_ops

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c: move a dereference below a NULL test

In each case, if the NULL test is necessary, then the dereference should be
moved below the NULL test.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@@
type T;
expression E;
identifier i,fld;
statement S;
@@

- T i = E->fld;
+ T i;
... when != E
when != i
if (E == NULL) S
+ i = E->fld;
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net: Kill now superfluous ->last_rx stores.

The generic packet receive code takes care of setting
netdev->last_rx when necessary, for the sake of the
bonding ARP monitor.

Drivers need not do it any more.

Some cases had to be skipped over because the drivers
were making use of the ->last_rx value themselves.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tty: Ldisc revamp

Move the line disciplines towards a conventional ->ops arrangement. For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.

Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

netdev: Add netdev->addr_list_lock protection.

Add netif_addr_{lock,unlock}{,_bh}() helpers.

Use them to protect operations that operate on or read
the network device unicast and multicast address lists.

Also use them in cases where the code simply wants to
block calls into the driver's ->set_rx_mode() and
->set_multicast_list() methods.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

6pack: use netstats in net_device structure

Use net_device_stats from net_device structure instead of local.
Kill sp_get_stats function, because by default it is used identical
internal_stats function from net/core/dev.c

Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

tty: add throttle/unthrottle helpers

Something Arjan suggested which allows us to clean up the code nicely

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tty: The big operations rework

- Operations are now a shared const function block as with most other Linux
objects

- Introduce wrappers for some optional functions to get consistent behaviour

- Wrap put_char which used to be patched by the tty layer

- Document which functions are needed/optional

- Make put_char report success/fail

- Cache the driver->ops pointer in the tty as tty->ops

- Remove various surplus lock calls we no longer need

- Remove proc_write method as noted by Alexey Dobriyan

- Introduce some missing sanity checks where certain driver/ldisc
combinations would oops as they didn't check needed methods were present

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/compat_ioctl.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix isicom]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/ia64/hp/sim/simserial.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kgdb]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert asm/semaphore.h users to linux/semaphore.h

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

NULL noise in drivers/net

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[TTY]: Use tty_mode_ioctl() in network drivers.

We conciously make a change here - we permit mode and speed setting to
be done in things like SLIP mode. There isn't actually a technical
reason to disallow this. It's usually a silly thing to do but we can
do it and soemone might wish to do so.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert files to UTF-8 and some cleanups

* Convert files to UTF-8.

* Also correct some people's names
(one example is Eißfeldt, which was found in a source file.
Given that the author used an ß at all in a source file
indicates that the real name has in fact a 'ß' and not an 'ss',
which is commonly used as a substitute for 'ß' when limited to
7bit.)

* Correct town names (Goettingen -> Göttingen)

* Update Eberhard Mönkeberg's address (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/8/313)

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>

hamradio: ->hard_header() takes packet type in host-endian

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[NET]: Move hardware header operations out of netdevice.

Since hardware header operations are part of the protocol class
not the device instance, make them into a separate object and
save memory.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET]: Nuke SET_MODULE_OWNER macro.

It's been a useless no-op for long enough in 2.6 so I figured it's time to
remove it. The number of people that could object because they're
maintaining unified 2.4 and 2.6 drivers is probably rather small.

[ Handled drivers added by netdev tree and some missed IRDA cases... -DaveM ]

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[AX.25]: Fix default address and broadcast address initialization.

Only the callsign but not the SSID part of an AX.25 address is ASCII
based but Linux by initializes the SSID which should be just a 4-bit
number from ASCII anyway.

Fix that and convert the code to use a shared constant for both default
addresses. While at it, use the same style for null_ax25_address also.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[6PACK]: Masking bug in 6pack driver.

Looks like a broken masking to me, binary not is used where bitwise
not was intended.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[NET]: Add netif_tx_lock

Various drivers use xmit_lock internally to synchronise with their
transmission routines. They do so without setting xmit_lock_owner.
This is fine as long as netpoll is not in use.

With netpoll it is possible for deadlocks to occur if xmit_lock_owner
isn't set. This is because if a printk occurs while xmit_lock is held
and xmit_lock_owner is not set can cause netpoll to attempt to take
xmit_lock recursively.

While it is possible to resolve this by getting netpoll to use
trylock, it is suboptimal because netpoll's sole objective is to
maximise the chance of getting the printk out on the wire. So
delaying or dropping the message is to be avoided as much as possible.

So the only alternative is to always set xmit_lock_owner. The
following patch does this by introducing the netif_tx_lock family of
functions that take care of setting/unsetting xmit_lock_owner.

I renamed xmit_lock to _xmit_lock to indicate that it should not be
used directly. I didn't provide irq versions of the netif_tx_lock
functions since xmit_lock is meant to be a BH-disabling lock.

This is pretty much a straight text substitution except for a small
bug fix in winbond. It currently uses
netif_stop_queue/spin_unlock_wait to stop transmission. This is
unsafe as an IRQ can potentially wake up the queue. So it is safer to
use netif_tx_disable.

The hamradio bits used spin_lock_irq but it is unnecessary as
xmit_lock must never be taken in an IRQ handler.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp

The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.

This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.

When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.

For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).

Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.

The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.

I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.

Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.

Description:

tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted

There are also

tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)

which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.

and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)

to insert a string of characters and flags

For a smart interface the usual code is

len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);

More description!

At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)

I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.

So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.

At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say

int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)

Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.

int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)

As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.

int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)

Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.

int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)

Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[AX.25]: Rename ax25_encapsulate to ax25_hard_header

Rename ax25_encapsulate to ax25_hard_header which these days more
accurately describes what the function is supposed to do.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[PATCH] Fix 6pack setting of MAC address

Don't check type of sax25_family; dev_set_mac_address has already done
that before and anyway, the type to check against would have been
ARPHRD_AX25. We only got away because AF_AX25 and ARPHRD_AX25 both happen
to be defined to the same value.

Don't check sax25_ndigis either; it's value is insignificant for the
purpose of setting the MAC address and the check has shown to break
some application software for no good reason.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

[PATCH] 6pack Timer initialization

I dropped the timer initialization bits by accident when sending the
p-persistence fix. This patch gets the driver to work again on halfduplex
links.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

[PATCH] 6pack persistence fix

Fix the p-persistence CSMA algorithm which in simplex mode was starting
with a slottime delay before doing anything else as if there was carrier
collision resulting in bad performance on simplex links.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] Convert users to tty_unregister_ldisc()

tty_register_ldisc(N_FOO, NULL) => tty_unregister_ldisc(N_FOO)

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[AX25] Introduce ax25_type_trans

Replacing the open coded equivalents and making ax25 look more like
a linux network protocol, i.e. more similar to inet.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!