can: kvaser_usb: Add len8_dlc support

Add support for the Classical CAN raw DLC functionality to send and
receive DLC values from 9 .. 15.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230506105529.4023-1-carsten.schmidt-achim@t-online.de

Signed-off-by: Carsten Schmidt <carsten.schmidt-achim@t-online.de>
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516125332.82894-1-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: hydra: help gcc-13 to figure out cmd_len

Debian's gcc-13 [1] throws the following error in
kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size():

[1] gcc version 13.0.0 20221214 (experimental) [master r13-4693-g512098a3316] (Debian 13-20221214-1)

| drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb/kvaser_usb_hydra.c:502:65: error:
| array subscript ‘struct kvaser_cmd_ext[0]’ is partly outside array
| bounds of ‘unsigned char[32]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
| 502 | ret = le16_to_cpu(((struct kvaser_cmd_ext *)cmd)->len);

kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size() returns the size of given command. It
depends on the command number (cmd->header.cmd_no). For extended
commands (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) the above shown code is
executed.

Help gcc to recognize that this code path is not taken in all cases,
by calling kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size() directly after assigning the
command number.

Fixes: aec5fb2268b7 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Cc: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Cc: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110104.1073881-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: Compare requested bittiming parameters with actual parameters in do_set_{,data}_bittiming

The device will respond with a CMD_ERROR_EVENT command, with error_code
KVASER_USB_{LEAF,HYDRA}_ERROR_EVENT_PARAM, if the CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ
contains invalid bittiming parameters.
However, this command does not contain any channel reference.

To check if the CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ was successful, redback and compare
the requested bittiming parameters with the device reported parameters.

Fixes: 080f40a6fa28 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Fixes: aec5fb2268b7 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Tested-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Co-developed-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010185237.319219-12-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: Add struct kvaser_usb_busparams

Add struct kvaser_usb_busparams containing the busparameters used in
CMD_{SET,GET}_BUSPARAMS* commands.

Tested-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010185237.319219-11-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: Fix possible completions during init_completion

kvaser_usb uses completions to signal when a response event is received
for outgoing commands.

However, it uses init_completion() to reinitialize the start_comp and
stop_comp completions before sending the start/stop commands.

In case the device sends the corresponding response just before the
actual command is sent, complete() may be called concurrently with
init_completion() which is not safe.

This might be triggerable even with a properly functioning device by
stopping the interface (CMD_STOP_CHIP) just after it goes bus-off (which
also causes the driver to send CMD_STOP_CHIP when restart-ms is off),
but that was not tested.

Fix the issue by using reinit_completion() instead.

Fixes: 080f40a6fa28 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010185237.319219-2-extja@kvaser.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: Fix use of uninitialized completion

flush_comp is initialized when CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE is sent to the device and
completed when the device sends CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_RESP.

This causes completion of uninitialized completion if the device sends
CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_RESP before CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE is ever sent (e.g. as a
response to a flush by a previously bound driver, or a misbehaving
device).

Fix that by initializing flush_comp in kvaser_usb_init_one() like the
other completions.

This issue is only triggerable after RX URBs have been set up, i.e. the
interface has been opened at least once.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aec5fb2268b7 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010150829.199676-3-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra: Use kzalloc for allocating only one element

Use kzalloc(...) rather than kcalloc(1, ...) since because the number of
elements we are specifying in this case is 1, kzalloc would accomplish the
same thing and we can simplify. Also refactor how we calculate the sizeof()
as checkstyle for kzalloc() prefers using the variable we are assigning
to versus the type of that variable for calculating the size to allocate.

Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lee <klee33@uw.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220807051656.1991446-1-klee33@uw.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: add CAN_ERR_CNT flag to notify availability of error counter

Add a dedicated flag in uapi/linux/can/error.h to notify the userland
that fields data[6] and data[7] of the CAN error frame were
respectively populated with the tx and rx error counters.

For all driver tree-wide, set up this flags whenever needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220719143550.3681-12-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb_hydra: do not report txerr and rxerr during bus-off

During bus off, the error count is greater than 255 and can not fit in
a u8.

Fixes: aec5fb2268b7 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220719143550.3681-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
CC: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_leaf: fix bittiming limits

Use correct bittiming limits depending on device. For devices based on
USBcanII, Leaf M32C or Leaf i.MX28.

Fixes: 080f40a6fa28 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Fixes: b4f20130af23 ("can: kvaser_usb: add support for Kvaser Leaf v2 and usb mini PCIe")
Fixes: f5d4abea3ce0 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for the USBcan-II family")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220603083820.800246-4-extja@kvaser.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
[mkl: remove stray netlink.h include]
[mkl: keep struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_flexc_bittiming_const in kvaser_usb_hydra.c]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: do not increase tx_bytes statistics for RTR frames

The actual payload length of the CAN Remote Transmission Request (RTR)
frames is always 0, i.e. no payload is transmitted on the wire.
However, those RTR frames still use the DLC to indicate the length of
the requested frame.

As such, net_device_stats::tx_bytes should not be increased when
sending RTR frames.

The function can_get_echo_skb() already returns the correct length,
even for RTR frames (c.f. [1]). However, for historical reasons, the
drivers do not use can_get_echo_skb()'s return value and instead, most
of them store a temporary length (or dlc) in some local structure or
array. Using the return value of can_get_echo_skb() solves the
issue. After doing this, such length/dlc fields become unused and so
this patch does the adequate cleaning when needed.

This patch fixes all the CAN drivers.

Finally, can_get_echo_skb() is decorated with the __must_check
attribute in order to force future drivers to correctly use its return
value (else the compiler would emit a warning).

[1] commit ed3320cec279 ("can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb():
fix real payload length return value for RTR frames")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211207121531.42941-6-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com> # kvaser
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2
Tested-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2
[mkl: add conversion for grcan]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: do not increase rx_bytes statistics for RTR frames

The actual payload length of the CAN Remote Transmission Request (RTR)
frames is always 0, i.e. no payload is transmitted on the wire.
However, those RTR frames still use the DLC to indicate the length of
the requested frame.

As such, net_device_stats::rx_bytes should not be increased for the
RTR frames.

This patch fixes all the CAN drivers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211207121531.42941-5-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Cc: Chandrasekar Ramakrishnan <rcsekar@samsung.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Cc: Appana Durga Kedareswara rao <appana.durga.rao@xilinx.com>
Cc: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com> # kvaser
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2
Tested-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: do not increase tx statistics when sending error message frames

The CAN error message frames (i.e. error skb) are an interface
specific to socket CAN. The payload of the CAN error message frames
does not correspond to any actual data sent on the wire. Only an error
flag and a delimiter are transmitted when an error occurs (c.f. ISO
11898-1 section 10.4.4.2 "Error flag").

For this reason, it makes no sense to increment the tx_packets and
tx_bytes fields of struct net_device_stats when sending an error
message frame because no actual payload will be transmitted on the
wire.

N.B. Sending error message frames is a very specific feature which, at
the moment, is only supported by the Kvaser Hydra hardware. Please
refer to [1] for more details on the topic.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/CAMZ6RqK0rTNg3u3mBpZOoY51jLZ-et-J01tY6-+mWsM4meVw-A@mail.gmail.com/t/#u

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211207121531.42941-3-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Co-developed-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: do not increase rx statistics when generating a CAN rx error message frame

The CAN error message frames (i.e. error skb) are an interface
specific to socket CAN. The payload of the CAN error message frames
does not correspond to any actual data sent on the wire. Only an error
flag and a delimiter are transmitted when an error occurs (c.f. ISO
11898-1 section 10.4.4.2 "Error flag").

For this reason, it makes no sense to increment the rx_packets and
rx_bytes fields of struct net_device_stats because no actual payload
were transmitted on the wire.

This patch fixes all the CAN drivers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211207121531.42941-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
CC: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
CC: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
CC: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
CC: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
CC: Chandrasekar Ramakrishnan <rcsekar@samsung.com>
CC: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
CC: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
CC: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
CC: Appana Durga Kedareswara rao <appana.durga.rao@xilinx.com>
CC: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>
CC: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
CC: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com> # kvaser
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2
Tested-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: make use of units.h in assignment of frequency

Use the MEGA define plus the comment /* Hz */ when assigning
frequencies.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211210075803.343841-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): extend to return can frame length

In order to implement byte queue limits (bql) in CAN drivers, the length of the
CAN frame needs to be passed into the networking stack after queueing and after
transmission completion.

To avoid to calculate this length twice, extend can_get_echo_skb() to return
that value. Convert all users of this function, too.

Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111141930.693847-14-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra: Add support for new device variant

Add support for a new variant of devices using the hydra platform, based on
NXP i.MX RT (flexcan).

Signed-off-by: Christer Beskow <chbe@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115163027.16851-5-jimmyassarsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: rename CAN FD related can_len2dlc and can_dlc2len helpers

The helper functions can_len2dlc and can_dlc2len are only relevant for
CAN FD data length code (DLC) conversion.

To fit the introduced can_cc_dlc2len for Classical CAN we rename:

can_dlc2len -> can_fd_dlc2len to get the payload length from the DLC
can_len2dlc -> can_fd_len2dlc to get the DLC from the payload length

Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110101852.1973-6-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: replace can_dlc as variable/element for payload length

The naming of can_dlc as element of struct can_frame and also as variable
name is misleading as it claims to be a 'data length CODE' but in reality
it always was a plain data length.

With the indroduction of a new 'len' element in struct can_frame we can now
remove can_dlc as name and make clear which of the former uses was a plain
length (-> 'len') or a data length code (-> 'dlc') value.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120100444.3199-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
[mkl: gs_usb: keep struct gs_host_frame::can_dlc as is]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: remove obsolete get_canfd_dlc() macro

The macro was always used together with can_dlc2len() which sanitizes the
given dlc value on its own.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110101852.1973-4-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: rename get_can_dlc() macro with can_cc_dlc2len()

The get_can_dlc() macro is used to ensure the payload length information of
the Classical CAN frame to be max 8 bytes (the CAN_MAX_DLEN).

Rename the macro and use the correct constant in preparation of the len/dlc
cleanup for Classical CAN frames.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110101852.1973-3-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra: Fix KCAN bittiming limits

Use correct bittiming limits for the KCAN CAN controller.

Fixes: aec5fb2268b7 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115163027.16851-2-jimmyassarsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: fix interface sanity check

Make sure to use the current alternate setting when verifying the
interface descriptors to avoid binding to an invalid interface.

Failing to do so could cause the driver to misbehave or trigger a WARN()
in usb_submit_urb() that kernels with panic_on_warn set would choke on.

Fixes: aec5fb2268b7 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Cc: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Cc: Christer Beskow <chbe@kvaser.com>
Cc: Nicklas Johansson <extnj@kvaser.com>
Cc: Martin Henriksson <mh@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: Fix potential uninitialized variable use

If alloc_can_err_skb() fails, cf is never initialized.
Move assignment of cf inside check.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <jimmyassarsson@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family

This patch adds support for a new Kvaser USB family, denoted hydra.
The hydra family currently contains USB devices with one CAN channel
up to five. There are devices with and without CAN FD support.

Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Christer Beskow <chbe@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicklas Johansson <extnj@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Henriksson <mh@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>