mmc: core: make sdio_bus_type const

Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the sdio_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-bus_cleanup-mmc-v1-3-ad054dce8dc3@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: sdio: fix possible resource leaks in some error paths

If sdio_add_func() or sdio_init_func() fails, sdio_remove_func() can
not release the resources, because the sdio function is not presented
in these two cases, it won't call of_node_put() or put_device().

To fix these leaks, make sdio_func_present() only control whether
device_del() needs to be called or not, then always call of_node_put()
and put_device().

In error case in sdio_init_func(), the reference of 'card->dev' is
not get, to avoid redundant put in sdio_free_func_cis(), move the
get_device() to sdio_alloc_func() and put_device() to sdio_release_func(),
it can keep the get/put function be balanced.

Without this patch, while doing fault inject test, it can get the
following leak reports, after this fix, the leak is gone.

unreferenced object 0xffff888112514000 (size 2048):
comm "kworker/3:2", pid 65, jiffies 4294741614 (age 124.774s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 e0 6f 12 81 88 ff ff 60 58 8d 06 81 88 ff ff ..o.....`X......
10 40 51 12 81 88 ff ff 10 40 51 12 81 88 ff ff .@Q......@Q.....
backtrace:
[<000000009e5931da>] kmalloc_trace+0x21/0x110
[<000000002f839ccb>] mmc_alloc_card+0x38/0xb0 [mmc_core]
[<0000000004adcbf6>] mmc_sdio_init_card+0xde/0x170 [mmc_core]
[<000000007538fea0>] mmc_attach_sdio+0xcb/0x1b0 [mmc_core]
[<00000000d4fdeba7>] mmc_rescan+0x54a/0x640 [mmc_core]

unreferenced object 0xffff888112511000 (size 2048):
comm "kworker/3:2", pid 65, jiffies 4294741623 (age 124.766s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 40 51 12 81 88 ff ff e0 58 8d 06 81 88 ff ff .@Q......X......
10 10 51 12 81 88 ff ff 10 10 51 12 81 88 ff ff ..Q.......Q.....
backtrace:
[<000000009e5931da>] kmalloc_trace+0x21/0x110
[<00000000fcbe706c>] sdio_alloc_func+0x35/0x100 [mmc_core]
[<00000000c68f4b50>] mmc_attach_sdio.cold.18+0xb1/0x395 [mmc_core]
[<00000000d4fdeba7>] mmc_rescan+0x54a/0x640 [mmc_core]

Fixes: 3d10a1ba0d37 ("sdio: fix reference counting in sdio_remove_func()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130125808.3471254-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Fix kernel panic when remove non-standard SDIO card

SDIO tuple is only allocated for standard SDIO card, especially it causes
memory corruption issues when the non-standard SDIO card has removed, which
is because the card device's reference counter does not increase for it at
sdio_init_func(), but all SDIO card device reference counter gets decreased
at sdio_release_func().

Fixes: 6f51be3d37df ("sdio: allow non-standard SDIO cards")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ma <mahongwei@zeku.com>
Reviewed-by: Weizhao Ouyang <ouyangweizhao@zeku.com>
Reviewed-by: John Wang <wangdayu@zeku.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014034951.2300386-1-ouyangweizhao@zeku.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()

sprintf() (still used in the MMC core for the sysfs output) is vulnerable
to the buffer overflow. Use the new-fangled sysfs_emit() instead.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/717729b2-d65b-c72e-9fac-471d28d00b5a@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

bus: Make remove callback return void

The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.

This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several
buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback.
Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers
returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go
away.

With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly
implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate
wrong expectations for driver authors.

Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga)
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio)
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts)
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb)
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media)
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform)
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen)
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd)
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb)
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus)
Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio)
Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec)
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack)
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3)
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt)
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th)
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI)
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr)
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid)
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM)
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa)
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire)
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid)
Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox)
Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss)
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC)
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: sdio: Export SDIO revision and info strings to userspace

For SDIO functions, SDIO cards and SD COMBO cards are exported revision
number and info strings from CISTPL_VERS_1 structure. Revision number
should indicate compliance of standard and info strings should contain
product information in same format as product information for PCMCIA cards.

Product information for PCMCIA cards should contain following strings in
this order: Manufacturer, Product Name, Lot number, Programming Conditions.

Note that not all SDIO cards export all those info strings in that order as
described in PCMCIA Metaformat Specification.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727133837.19086-5-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: sdio: Extend sdio_config_attr macro and use it also for modalias

This simplify code for generating sdio config attributes and allows easily
define new sdio attributes.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727133837.19086-4-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards

It have turned out that it's not a good idea to unconditionally do a power
cycle and then to re-initialize the SDIO card, as currently done through
mmc_hw_reset() -> mmc_sdio_hw_reset(). This because there may be multiple
SDIO func drivers probed, who also shares the same SDIO card.

To address these scenarios, one may be tempted to use a notification
mechanism, as to allow the core to inform each of the probed func drivers,
about an ongoing HW reset. However, supporting such an operation from the
func driver point of view, may not be entirely trivial.

Therefore, let's use a more simplistic approach to solve the problem, by
instead forcing the card to be removed and re-detected, via scheduling a
rescan-work. In this way, we can rely on existing infrastructure, as the
func driver's ->remove() and ->probe() callbacks, becomes invoked to deal
with the cleanup and the re-initialization.

This solution may be considered as rather heavy, especially if a func
driver doesn't share its card with other func drivers. To address this,
let's keep the current immediate HW reset option as well, but run it only
when there is one func driver probed for the card.

Finally, to allow the caller of mmc_hw_reset(), to understand if the reset
is being asynchronously managed from a scheduled work, it returns 1
(propagated from mmc_sdio_hw_reset()). If the HW reset is executed
successfully and synchronously it returns 0, which maintains the existing
behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc:sdio: Remove unneeded variable ret

In sdio_bus_remove the variable is unneeded,remove it now.

Signed-off-by: wangbo <wang.bo116@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: sdio: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()

The limitation of being able to check only for -EPROBE_DEFER from
dev_pm_domain_attach() has been removed. Hence let's respect all error
codes and bail out accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

mmc: sdio: fix alignment issue in struct sdio_func

Certain 64-bit systems (e.g. Amlogic Meson GX) require buffers to be
used for DMA to be 8-byte-aligned. struct sdio_func has an embedded
small DMA buffer not meeting this requirement.
When testing switching to descriptor chain mode in meson-gx driver
SDIO is broken therefore. Fix this by allocating the small DMA buffer
separately as kmalloc ensures that the returned memory area is
properly aligned for every basic data type.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Helmut Klein <hgkr.klein@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Move public functions from card.h to private headers

A significant amount of functions and other definitions are available
through the public mmc card.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc
interface, as to prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the
functions/definitions to private mmc header files.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

mmc: enable MMC/SD/SDIO device to suspend/resume asynchronously

Now, PM core supports asynchronous suspend/resume mode for devices
during system suspend/resume, and the power state transition of one
device may be completed in separate kernel thread. PM core ensures
all power state transition dependency between devices. This patch
enables MMC/SD/SDIO card and SDIO function devices to suspend/resume
asynchronously. This will take advantage of multicore and improve
system suspend/resume speed. After applying this patch and enabling
all SDIO function's child devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
on ASUS T100TA, the system suspend-to-idle time is reduced from
1645ms to 1108ms, and the system resume time is reduced from 940ms
to 918ms.

Signed-off-by: Zhonghui Fu <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Attach PM domain prior probing of SDIO func driver

Other subsystem buses attach PM domains during probe, but prior calling
the driver's ->probe() method. During the removal phase, detaching the PM
domain will be done after invoking the driver's ->remove() callback.

Convert the SDIO bus to follow this behavior and add error handling.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: Add SDIO function devicetree subnode parsing

This adds SDIO devicetree subnode parsing to the mmc core. While
SDIO devices are runtime probable they sometimes need nonprobable
additional information on embedded systems, like an additional gpio
interrupt or a clock. This patch makes it possible to supply this
information from the devicetree. SDIO drivers will find a pointer
to the devicenode in their devices of_node pointer.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
[hdegoede@redhat.com: Misc. cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: silence a shift wrapping warning

Presumably ->slotno is normally fairly small and the shift doesn't wrap
but static checkers will complain about it.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Don't export the to_sdio_driver macro

The macro is only used by the mmc core, so let's move it in there.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Remove superfluous ifdefs for SDIO bus' PM callbacks

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

PM / Domains: Move dev_pm_domain_attach|detach() to pm_domain.h

The commit 46420dd73b80 (PM / Domains: Add APIs to attach/detach a PM
domain for a device) started using errno values in pm.h header file.
It also failed to include the header for these, thus it caused
compiler errors.

Instead of including the errno header to pm.h, let's move the functions
to pm_domain.h, since it's a better match.

Fixes: 46420dd73b80 (PM / Domains: Add APIs to attach/detach a PM domain for a device)
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

mmc: Convert pr_warning to pr_warn

Use the much more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning.

Other miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Remove extra spaces when coalescing formats

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: sdio: Convert to dev_pm_domain_attach|detach()

Previously only the ACPI PM domain was supported by the sdio bus.

Let's convert to the common attach/detach functions for PM domains,
which currently means we are extending the support to include the
generic PM domain as well.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

mmc: core: Invoke sdio func driver's PM callbacks from the sdio bus

The sdio func device is added to the driver model after the card
device.

This means the sdio func device will be suspend before the card device
and thus resumed after. The consequence are the mmc core don't
explicity need to protect itself from receiving sdio requests in
suspended state. Instead that can be handled from the sdio bus, which
is thus invokes the PM callbacks instead of old dummy function.

In the case were the sdio func driver don't implement the PM callbacks
the mmc core will in the early phase of system suspend, remove the
card from the driver model and thus power off it.

Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: xiaoming wang <xiaoming.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>

ACPI / bind: Redefine acpi_preset_companion()

Modify acpi_preset_companion() to take a struct acpi_device pointer
instead of an ACPI handle as its second argument and redefine it as
a static inline wrapper around ACPI_COMPANION_SET() passing the
return value of acpi_find_child_device() directly as the second
argument to it. Update its users to pass struct acpi_device
pointers instead of ACPI handles to it.

This allows some unnecessary acpi_bus_get_device() calls to be
avoided.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> # for ATA binding

ACPI / driver core: Store an ACPI device pointer in struct acpi_dev_node

Modify struct acpi_dev_node to contain a pointer to struct acpi_device
associated with the given device object (that is, its ACPI companion
device) instead of an ACPI handle corresponding to it. Introduce two
new macros for manipulating that pointer in a CONFIG_ACPI-safe way,
ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_COMPANION_SET(), and rework the
ACPI_HANDLE() macro to take the above changes into account.
Drop the ACPI_HANDLE_SET() macro entirely and rework its users to
use ACPI_COMPANION_SET() instead. For some of them who used to
pass the result of acpi_get_child() directly to ACPI_HANDLE_SET()
introduce a helper routine acpi_preset_companion() doing an
equivalent thing.

The main motivation for doing this is that there are things
represented by struct acpi_device objects that don't have valid
ACPI handles (so called fixed ACPI hardware features, such as
power and sleep buttons) and we would like to create platform
device objects for them and "glue" them to their ACPI companions
in the usual way (which currently is impossible due to the
lack of valid ACPI handles). However, there are more reasons
why it may be useful.

First, struct acpi_device pointers allow of much better type checking
than void pointers which are ACPI handles, so it should be more
difficult to write buggy code using modified struct acpi_dev_node
and the new macros. Second, the change should help to reduce (over
time) the number of places in which the result of ACPI_HANDLE() is
passed to acpi_bus_get_device() in order to obtain a pointer to the
struct acpi_device associated with the given "physical" device,
because now that pointer is returned by ACPI_COMPANION() directly.
Finally, the change should make it easier to write generic code that
will build both for CONFIG_ACPI set and unset without adding explicit
compiler directives to it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # on Haswell
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> # for ATA and SDIO part

MMC: convert bus code to use dev_groups

The dev_attrs field of struct bus_type is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the MMC bus code to use the
correct field.

Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM / Runtime: Rework the "runtime idle" helper routine

The "runtime idle" helper routine, rpm_idle(), currently ignores
return values from .runtime_idle() callbacks executed by it.
However, it turns out that many subsystems use
pm_generic_runtime_idle() which checks the return value of the
driver's callback and executes pm_runtime_suspend() for the device
unless that value is not 0. If that logic is moved to rpm_idle()
instead, pm_generic_runtime_idle() can be dropped and its users
will not need any .runtime_idle() callbacks any more.

Moreover, the PCI, SCSI, and SATA subsystems' .runtime_idle()
routines, pci_pm_runtime_idle(), scsi_runtime_idle(), and
ata_port_runtime_idle(), respectively, as well as a few drivers'
ones may be simplified if rpm_idle() calls rpm_suspend() after 0 has
been returned by the .runtime_idle() callback executed by it.

To reduce overall code bloat, make the changes described above.

Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

mmc: core: call pm_runtime_put_noidle in pm_runtime_get_sync failed case

Even in failed case of pm_runtime_get_sync, the usage_count
is incremented. In order to keep the usage_count with correct
value and runtime power management to behave correctly, call
pm_runtime_put_noidle in such case.

Signed-off-by: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: bind acpi with sdio function device

ACPI spec 5 defined the _ADR encoding for sdio bus as:
High word - slot number (0 based)
Low word - function number

This patch adds support for binding sdio function device with acpi node,
and if successful, involve acpi into its power management.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: Remove redundant null check before kfree in sdio_bus.c

kfree on a null pointer is a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: Add empty bus-level suspend/resume callbacks

Suspend methods provided by SDIO drivers are not supposed to be called by
the PM core. Instead, when the SDIO core gets to suspend a device's
ancestor, it calls the device driver's suspend routine. However, the PM
core executes suspend callback routines directly for device drivers whose
bus types don't provide suspend callbacks. In consequece, because the
SDIO bus type doesn't provide a suspend callback, the SDIO drivers'
suspend routines will be executed by the PM core (which shouldn't
happen).

To prevent this from happening, add empty system suspend/resume callbacks
for the SDIO bus type.

An analogous change had been made already by commit (e841a7c mmc: sdio:
Use empty system suspend/resume callbacks at the bus level), but then it
was reverted inadvertently by commit (d8e2ac3 mmc: sdio: Fix PM_SLEEP
related build warnings) that attempted to fix build warnings introduced
by commit e841a7c.

Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: Fix PM_SLEEP related build warnings

Power management callbacks defined by SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS are only used if
the PM_SLEEP Kconfig symbol has been defined. If not, the compiler will
complain about them being unused. However, since the callback for this
driver doesn't do anything it can just as well be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: Use empty system suspend/resume callbacks at the bus level

Neil Brown reports that commit 35cd133c

PM: Run the driver callback directly if the subsystem one is not there

breaks suspend for his libertas wifi, because SDIO has a protocol
where the suspend method can return -ENOSYS and this means "There is
no point in suspending, just turn me off". Moreover, the suspend
methods provided by SDIO drivers are not supposed to be called by
the PM core or bus-level suspend routines (which aren't presend for
SDIO). Instead, when the SDIO core gets to suspend the device's
ancestor, it calls the device driver's suspend function, catches the
ENOSYS, and turns the device off.

The commit above breaks the SDIO core's assumption that the device
drivers' callbacks won't be executed if it doesn't provide any
bus-level callbacks. If fact, however, this assumption has never
been really satisfied, because device class or device type suspend
might very well use the driver's callback even without that commit.

The simplest way to address this problem is to make the SDIO core
tell the PM core to ignore driver callbacks, for example by providing
no-operation suspend/resume callbacks at the bus level for it,
which is implemented by this change.

Reported-and-tested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
[stable: please apply to 3.3-stable only]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required

These two basic defines were everywhere, simply because module.h
was also everywhere. But we are cleaning up the latter. So make
the exporters actually call out their need for the include.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

mmc: replace printk with appropriate display macro

All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: fix runtime PM with -ENOSYS suspend case

In the case where a driver returns -ENOSYS from its suspend handler
to indicate that the device should be powered down over suspend, the
remove routine of the driver was not being called, leading to lots of
confusion during resume.

The problem is that runtime PM is disabled during this process,
and when we reach mmc_sdio_remove, calling the runtime PM functions here
(validly) return errors, and this was causing us to skip the remove
function.

Fix this by ignoring the error value of pm_runtime_get_sync(), which
can return valid errors. This also matches the behaviour of
pci_device_remove().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: fix runtime PM path during driver removal

After commit e1866b3 "PM / Runtime: Rework runtime PM handling
during driver removal" was introduced, the driver core stopped
incrementing the runtime PM usage counter of the device during
the invocation of the ->remove() callback.

This indirectly broke SDIO's runtime PM path during driver removal,
because no one calls _put_sync() anymore after ->remove() completes.

This means that the power of runtime-PM-managed SDIO cards is kept
high after their driver is removed (even if it was powered down
beforehand).

Fix that by directly calling _put_sync() when the last usage
counter is downref'ed by the SDIO bus.

Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: don't power up cards on system suspend

Initial SDIO runtime PM implementation took a conservative approach
of powering up cards (and fully reinitializing them) on system suspend,
just before the suspend handlers of the relevant drivers were executed.

To avoid redundant power and reinitialization cycles, this patch removes
this behavior: if a card is already powered off when system suspend kicks
in, it is left at that state.

If a card is active when a system sleep starts, everything is
straightforward and works exactly like before. But if the card was
already suspended before the sleep began, then when the MMC core powers
it back up on resume, its run-time PM status has to be updated to reflect
the actual post-system sleep status.

The technique to do that is borrowed from the I2C runtime PM
implementation (for more info see Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt).

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: fix runtime PM anomalies by introducing MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD

Some board/card/host configurations are not capable of powering off the
card after boot.

To support such configurations, and to allow smoother transition to
runtime PM behavior, MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD is added, so hosts need to
explicitly indicate whether it's OK to power off their cards after boot.

SDIO core will enable runtime PM for a card only if that cap is set.
As a result, the card will be powered down after boot, and will only
be powered up again when a driver is loaded (and then it's up to the
driver to decide whether power will be kept or not).

This will prevent sdio_bus_probe() failures with setups that do not
support powering off the card.

Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Arnd Hannemann <arnd@arndnet.de>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: support suspend/resume while runtime suspended

Bring SDIO devices back to full power before their suspend
handler is invoked.

Doing so ensures that SDIO suspend/resume semantics are
maintained (drivers still get to decide whether their
card should be removed or kept during system suspend,
and at what power state), and that SDIO suspend/resume
execution paths are unchanged.

This is achieved by resuming a runtime-suspended SDIO device
in its ->prepare() PM callback (similary to the PCI subsystem).

Since the PM core always increments the run-time usage
counter before calling the ->prepare() callback and decrements
it after calling the ->complete() callback, it is guaranteed
that when the system will come out of suspend, our device's
power state will reflect its runtime PM usage counter.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: enable runtime PM for SDIO functions

Enable runtime PM for SDIO functions.

SDIO functions are initialized with a disabled runtime PM state,
and are set active (and their usage count is incremented)
only before potential drivers are probed.

SDIO function drivers that support runtime PM should call
pm_runtime_put_noidle() in their probe routine, and
pm_runtime_get_noresume() in their remove routine (very
similarly to PCI drivers).

In case a matching driver does not support runtime PM, power will
always be kept high (since the usage count is positive).

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: use the generic runtime PM handlers

Assign the generic runtime PM handlers for SDIO.

These handlers invoke the relevant SDIO function drivers'
handlers, if exist, otherwise they just return success
(so SDIO drivers don't have to define any runtime PM handlers
unless they need to).

Runtime PM is still disabled by default, so this patch alone
has no immediate effect.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

sdio: fix reference counting in sdio_remove_func()

sdio_remove_func() needs to be more careful about reference counting. It
can be called in error paths where sdio_add_func() has never been called
e.g. mmc_attach_sdio error path --> mmc_sdio_remove --> sdio_remove_func

Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: make SDIO device/driver struct accessors public

Especially with the PM framework, those are quite handy to have in driver
code too.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-Off-By: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

uevent environment changes fallout

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: store vendor strings

Store vendor strings found in CISTPL_VERS_1 so that function drivers
can access them.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: kmalloc + memset conversion to kzalloc

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: set the functions' block size

Before a driver is probed, set the function's block size to the default so the
driver is sure the block size is something sensible and it needn't explicitly
set it.

The default block size is the largest that's supported by both the card and
the host, with a maximum of 512 to ensure aribitrarily sized transfer use the
optimal (least) number of commands.

See http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/7/150 for reasons for the block size choice.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

make struct sdio_dev_attrs[] static

On Wed, Jul 25, 2007 at 04:03:04AM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
>...
> Changes since 2.6.22-rc6-mm1:
>...
> git-mmc.patch
>...
> git trees
>...

sdio_dev_attrs[] can become static.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: core support for SDIO function interrupt

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: add basic sysfs attributes

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: add modalias support

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: add device id table and matching

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: split up common and function CIS parsing

Add a more clean separation between global, common CIS information
and the function specific one as we need the common information in
places where no specific function is specified.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: link unknown CIS tuples to the sdio_func structure

This way those tuples that the core cares about are consumed by the core
code, and tuples that only function drivers might make sense of are
available to drivers.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: add SDIO driver handling

Add basic driver handling to the SDIO device model.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: basic SDIO device model

Add the sdio bus type and basic device handling.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>