mmc: mmc_test: Add re-tuning test

Add a test to repeatedly re-tune in between random reads. The test is
non-destructive of data on the card and runs for 30 seconds. It can be
repeated to test for longer durations.

If re-tuning is not supported, the test is skipped.

Example:

# echo 'mmc1:0001' > /sys/bus/mmc/drivers/mmcblk/unbind
# echo 'mmc1:0001' > /sys/bus/mmc/drivers/mmc_test/bind
[ 36.642257] mmc_test mmc1:0001: Card claimed for testing.
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc1/mmc1\:0001/testlist | grep tuning
52: Re-tuning reliability
# echo 52 > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc1/mmc1\:0001/test
[ 91.522555] mmc1: Starting tests of card mmc1:0001...
[ 91.528425] mmc1: Test case 52. Re-tuning reliability...
[ 121.536682] mmc1: Result: OK
[ 121.539572] mmc1: Tests completed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214090902.43628-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions

Pointer variables of void * type do not require type cast.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328031049.22749-1-yuzhe@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Remove local_irq_{save,restore}() around sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer()

sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() call sg_copy_buffer() which uses an
sg_mapping_iter with flag SG_MITER_ATOMIC, so then sg_miter_next() uses
kmap_atomic() to map pages.

A long time ago the kmap_atomic API required a slot to be provided which
risked the possibility that other code might use the same slot at the
same time. Disabling interrupts prevented the possibility of an interrupt
handler doing that. However, that went away with
commit 3e4d3af501cc ("mm: stack based kmap_atomic()").

Remove local_irq_{save,restore}() around sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221005101951.3165-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Fix removal of debugfs file

In __mmc_test_register_dbgfs_file(), we need to assign 'file', as it's
being used when removing the debugfs files when the mmc_test module is
removed.

Fixes: a04c50aaa916 ("mmc: core: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Ulf: Re-wrote the commit msg]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123095506.1965691-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: improve API to make clear mmc_hw_reset is for cards

To make it unambiguous that mmc_hw_reset() is for cards and not for
controllers, we make the function argument mmc_card instead of mmc_host.
Also, all users are converted.

Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408080045.6497-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

include/linux/mm.h: move nr_free_buffer_pages from swap.h to mm.h

nr_free_buffer_pages could be exposed through mm.h instead of swap.h.
The advantage of this change is that it can reduce the obsolete
includes. For example, net/ipv4/tcp.c wouldn't need swap.h any more
since it has already included mm.h. Similarly, after checking all the
other files, it comes that tcp.c, udp.c meter.c ,... follow the same
rule, so these files can have swap.h removed too.

Moreover, after preprocessing all the files that use
nr_free_buffer_pages, it turns out that those files have already
included mm.h.Thus, we can move nr_free_buffer_pages from swap.h to mm.h
safely. This change will not affect the compilation of other files.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210912133640.1624-1-liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
CC: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: mmc_test: use erase_arg for mmc_erase command

Since [1], the erase argument for mmc_erase() function is saved in
erase_arg field of card structure. It is preferable to use it instead of
hard-coded MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG, which from eMMC 4.51 spec is not
recommended:
"6.6.16 Secure Erase
NOTE Secure Erase is included for backwards compatibility. New system
level implementations (based on v4.51 devices and beyond) should use
Erase combined with Sanitize instead of secure erase."

On STM32MP157C-EV1 board, embedding a THGBMDG5D1LBAIL eMMC, using
MMC_ERASE command with MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG may stuck the STM32 SDMMC IP,
if test 37 or test 38 are launched just after a write test, e.g. test 36.
Using the default MMC_ERASE argument from framework with erase_arg,
which default in our case to MMC_DISCARD_ARG does no more trig the
issue.

[1] commit 01904ff77676 ("mmc: core: Calculate the discard arg only once")

Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209145214.10518-1-yann.gautier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: test: clean up mmc_test_cleanup()

mmc_test_cleanup() has same body as __mmc_test_prepare() with write
except the character to memset().

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119073705.375-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: test: remove the shutdown function

Since it's doing nothing for shutdown behavior. And the callback will
be checked firstly in mmc_bus_shutdown().

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119051425.305-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: test: remove ambiguity in test description

When reading the test description, I thought a correction of the
xfer_size was tested, which is not the case. It is tested that the
xfer_size is correct. Use 'proper xfer_size' to remove this ambiguity.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817115838.2981-1-wsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Pass different sg lists for non-blocking requests

Supply a separate sg list for each of the request in non-blocking
IO test cases where two requests will be issued at same time.

Otherwise, sg memory may get unmapped when a request is done while
same memory is being accessed by controller from the other request,
and it leads to iommu errors with below call stack:

__arm_lpae_unmap+0x2e0/0x478
arm_lpae_unmap+0x54/0x70
arm_smmu_unmap+0x64/0xa4
__iommu_unmap+0xb8/0x1f0
iommu_unmap_fast+0x38/0x48
__iommu_dma_unmap+0x88/0x108
iommu_dma_unmap_sg+0x90/0xa4
sdhci_post_req+0x5c/0x78
mmc_test_start_areq+0x10c/0x120 [mmc_test]
mmc_test_area_io_seq+0x150/0x264 [mmc_test]
mmc_test_rw_multiple+0x174/0x1c0 [mmc_test]
mmc_test_rw_multiple_sg_len+0x44/0x6c [mmc_test]
mmc_test_profile_sglen_wr_nonblock_perf+0x6c/0x94 [mmc_test]
mtf_test_write+0x238/0x3cc [mmc_test]

Signed-off-by: Veerabhadrarao Badiganti <vbadigan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1582714668-17247-1-git-send-email-vbadigan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE

Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Ensure command queue is disabled for testing

mmc_test disables the command queue because none of the tests use the
command queue. However the Reset Test will re-enable it, so disable it in
that case too.

Fixes: 9d4579a85c84 ("mmc: mmc_test: Disable Command Queue while mmc_test is used")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc_test: use ktime_get_ts64 for timestamps

Calling getnstimeofday() can suffer from time jumps and from the
y2038 overflow, so it is not appropriate here. Using ktime_get_ts64()
solves both problems. Using ktime_get() with ktime_t timestamps would
also work, but it seems that we mainly want to print the times as
seconds+nanoseconds, so it would require an extra division in the output.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Do not use mmc_start_areq() anymore

The block driver's blk-mq paths do not use mmc_start_areq(). In order to
remove mmc_start_areq() entirely, start by removing it from mmc_test.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

mmc: test: reduce stack usage in mmc_test_nonblock_transfer

The new lockdep annotations for completions cause a warning in the
mmc test module, in a function that now has four 150 byte structures
on the stack:

drivers/mmc/core/mmc_test.c: In function 'mmc_test_nonblock_transfer.constprop':
drivers/mmc/core/mmc_test.c:892:1: error: the frame size of 1360 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

The mmc_test_ongoing_transfer function evidently had a similar problem,
and worked around it by using dynamic allocation.

This generalizes the approach used by mmc_test_ongoing_transfer() and
applies it to mmc_test_nonblock_transfer() as well.

Fixes: cd8084f91c02 ("locking/lockdep: Apply crossrelease to completions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Delete error messages for failed memory allocations

Omit an extra message for memory allocation failures.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/LCJ16-Refactor_Strings-WSang_0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Disable Command Queue while mmc_test is used

Normal read and write commands may not be used while the command queue is
enabled. Disable the Command Queue when mmc_test is probed and re-enable it
when it is removed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Harjani Ritesh <riteshh@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: rename mmc_start_req() to *areq()

With the coexisting __mmc_start_request(), mmc_start_request()
and __mmc_start_req() it is a bit confusing that mmc_start_req()
actually does not start a normal request, but an asynchronous
request.

Rename it to mmc_start_areq() to make it explicit what the
function is doing, also fix the kerneldoc for this function
while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Move public functions from host.h to private headers

A significant amount of functions are available through the public mmc
host.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc interface, as to
prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the functions to private
mmc host.h header file.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

mmc: core: Move public functions from card.h to private headers

A significant amount of functions and other definitions are available
through the public mmc card.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc
interface, as to prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the
functions/definitions to private mmc header files.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

mmc: core: Move public functions from core.h to private headers

A significant amount of functions are available through the public mmc
core.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc interface, as to
prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the functions to private
mmc header files.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups, as an example
some functions can be turned into static.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

mmc: mmc_test: Use kcalloc() in mmc_test_alloc_mem()

* The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

WARNING: Prefer kcalloc over kzalloc with multiply

Thus fix the affected source code place.

* Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Improve a size determination in five functions

Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference
as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size
determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Combine substrings for 5 messages

The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

WARNING: quoted string split across lines

Thus fix affected source code places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Add some spaces for better code readability

Use space characters at some source code places according to
the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Use seq_puts() in mtf_testlist_show()

The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

WARNING: Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf

Thus fix the affected source code place.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Fix a typo in a comment line

Add a missing character in the function description.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc_test: Use kmalloc_array() in mmc_test_area_init()

* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array".

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

* Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: use empty initializer list to zero-clear structures

In the MMC subsystem, we see such initializers that only clears the
first member explicitly.

For example,

struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};

sets the first member (.sbc) to NULL explicitly. However, this is
an unstable form because we may insert a non-pointer member at the
top of the struct mmc_request in the future. (if we do so, the
compiler will spit warnings.)

So, using a designated initializer is preferred coding style. The
expression above is equivalent to:

struct mmc_request mrq = { .sbc = NULL };

Of course, this does not express our intention. We want to fill
all struct members with zeros. Please note struct members are
implicitly zero-cleared unless otherwise specified in the initializer.

After all, the most reasonable (and stable) form is:

struct mmc_request mrq = {};

Do likewise for mmc_command, mmc_data as well.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: block: Move files to core

Once upon a time it made sense to keep the mmc block device driver and its
related code, in its own directory called card. Over time, more an more
functions/structures have become shared through generic mmc header files,
between the core and the card directory. In other words, the relationship
between them has become closer.

By sharing functions/structures via generic header files, it becomes easy
for outside users to abuse them. In a way to avoid that from happen, let's
move the files from card directory into the core directory, as it enables
us to move definitions of functions/structures into mmc core specific
header files.

Note, this is only the first step in providing a cleaner mmc interface for
outside users. Following changes will do the actual cleanup, as that is not
part of this change.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>