mmc: core: constify the struct device_type usage

Since commit aed65af1cc2f ("drivers: make device_type const"), the driver
core can properly handle constant struct device_type. Move the sdio_type,
sd_type and mmc_type variables to be constant structures as well, placing
it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219-device_cleanup-mmc-v1-1-1910e283cf5a@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: make mmc_bus_type const

Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the mmc_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203-bus_cleanup-mmc-v1-2-ad054dce8dc3@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: propagate removable attribute to driver core

Userspace can use this to distinguish hotpluggable mmc devices such as
sdcards from non-hotpluggable ones such as eMMC.
One example is the lsblk tool from util-linux.

Note that dev_set_removable() is not related to GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE which
is not applicable as per the comment in drivers/mmc/core/block.c

Link: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/2379
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725-mmc-removable-v1-1-b2e0c4f18e6d@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: core: refactor debugfs code

Now, CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is scattered in various functions, to make code
clean centralized processing CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in mmc debugfs module.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126102520.2824574-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Use mmc_card_* macro and add a new for the sd_combo type

Add mmc_card_sd_combo() macro for sd combo type card and use the mmc_card_*
macro to simplify code instead of comparing card->type.

Signed-off-by: Seunghui Lee <sh043.lee@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713033635.28432-2-sh043.lee@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()

sprintf() (still used in the MMC core for the sysfs output) is vulnerable
to the buffer overflow. Use the new-fangled sysfs_emit() instead.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/717729b2-d65b-c72e-9fac-471d28d00b5a@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Remove redundant driver match function

If there is no driver match function, the driver core assumes that each
candidate pair (driver, device) matches, see driver_match_device().

Drop the mmc bus's match function that always returned 1 and so implements
the same behaviour as when there is no match function.

Signed-off-by: lizhe <sensor1010@163.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207095029.96387-1-sensor1010@163.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

bus: Make remove callback return void

The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.

This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several
buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback.
Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers
returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go
away.

With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly
implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate
wrong expectations for driver authors.

Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga)
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio)
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts)
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb)
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media)
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform)
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen)
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd)
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb)
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus)
Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio)
Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec)
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack)
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3)
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt)
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th)
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI)
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr)
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid)
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM)
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa)
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire)
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid)
Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox)
Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss)
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC)
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: cqhci: Fix random crash when remove mmc module/card

[ 6684.493350] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800011c5b0f0
[ 6684.498531] mmc0: card 0001 removed
[ 6684.501556] Mem abort info:
[ 6684.509681] ESR = 0x96000047
[ 6684.512786] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 6684.518394] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 6684.521707] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 6684.524998] Data abort info:
[ 6684.528236] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000047
[ 6684.532986] CM = 0, WnR = 1
[ 6684.536129] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081b22000
[ 6684.543923] [ffff800011c5b0f0] pgd=00000000bffff003, p4d=00000000bffff003, pud=00000000bfffe003, pmd=00000000900e1003, pte=0000000000000000
[ 6684.557915] Internal error: Oops: 96000047 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 6684.564240] Modules linked in: sdhci_esdhc_imx(-) sdhci_pltfm sdhci cqhci mmc_block mmc_core fsl_jr_uio caam_jr caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine rng_core authenc libdes crct10dif_ce flexcan can_dev caam error [last unloaded: mmc_core]
[ 6684.587281] CPU: 0 PID: 79138 Comm: kworker/0:3H Not tainted 5.10.9-01410-g3ba33182767b-dirty #10
[ 6684.596160] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8DXL EVK (DT)
[ 6684.601320] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn

[ 6684.606094] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 6684.612286] pc : cqhci_request+0x148/0x4e8 [cqhci]
^GMessage from syslogd@ at Thu Jan 1 01:51:24 1970 ...[ 6684.617085] lr : cqhci_request+0x314/0x4e8 [cqhci]
[ 6684.626734] sp : ffff80001243b9f0
[ 6684.630049] x29: ffff80001243b9f0 x28: ffff00002c3dd000
[ 6684.635367] x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000001
[ 6684.640690] x25: ffff00002c451000 x24: 000000000000000f
[ 6684.646007] x23: ffff000017e71c80 x22: ffff00002c451000
[ 6684.651326] x21: ffff00002c0f3550 x20: ffff00002c0f3550
[ 6684.656651] x19: ffff000017d46880 x18: ffff00002cea1500
[ 6684.661977] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 6684.667294] x15: 000001ee628e3ed1 x14: 0000000000000278
[ 6684.672610] x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 6684.677927] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[ 6684.683243] x9 : 000000000000002b x8 : 0000000000001000
[ 6684.688560] x7 : 0000000000000010 x6 : ffff00002c0f3678
[ 6684.693886] x5 : 000000000000000f x4 : ffff800011c5b000
[ 6684.699211] x3 : 000000000002d988 x2 : 0000000000000008
[ 6684.704537] x1 : 00000000000000f0 x0 : 0002d9880008102f
[ 6684.709854] Call trace:
[ 6684.712313] cqhci_request+0x148/0x4e8 [cqhci]
[ 6684.716803] mmc_cqe_start_req+0x58/0x68 [mmc_core]
[ 6684.721698] mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x460/0x810 [mmc_block]
[ 6684.727018] mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x118/0x2b0 [mmc_block]

The problem occurs when cqhci_request() get called after cqhci_disable() as
it leads to access of allocated memory that has already been freed. Let's
fix the problem by calling cqhci_disable() a bit later in the remove path.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Diagnosed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303174248.542175-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Fixes: f690f4409ddd ("mmc: mmc: Enable CQE's")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: sdio: Export SDIO revision and info strings to userspace

For SDIO functions, SDIO cards and SD COMBO cards are exported revision
number and info strings from CISTPL_VERS_1 structure. Revision number
should indicate compliance of standard and info strings should contain
product information in same format as product information for PCMCIA cards.

Product information for PCMCIA cards should contain following strings in
this order: Manufacturer, Product Name, Lot number, Programming Conditions.

Note that not all SDIO cards export all those info strings in that order as
described in PCMCIA Metaformat Specification.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727133837.19086-5-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Export device/vendor ids from Common CIS for SDIO cards

Device/vendor ids from Common CIS (Card Information Structure) may be
different as device/vendor ids from CIS on particular SDIO function.

Kernel currently exports only device/vendor ids from SDIO functions and not
"main" device/vendor ids from Common CIS.

This patch exports "main" device/vendor ids for SDIO and SD combo cards at
top level mmc device in sysfs hierarchy.

Userspace can use e.g. udev rules to correctly match whole SDIO card based
on Common CIS device/vendor id and not only one particular SDIO function.
Having this information in userspace also helps developers to debug whole
SDIO card as e.g. kernel mmc quirks use device/vendor ids from Common CIS
and not from particular SDIO function. Also it allows to write userspace
applications which list all connected SDIO cards based on CIS ids.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527110858.17504-2-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Do not export MMC_NAME= and MODALIAS=mmc:block for SDIO cards

SDIO non-combo cards are not handled by mmc_block driver and do not have
accessible CID register which is used for MMC_NAME= construction.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527110858.17504-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: core: Remove code no longer needed after the switch to blk-mq

Remove code no longer needed after the switch to blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Do not leave the block driver in a suspended state

The block driver must be resumed if the mmc bus fails to suspend the card.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: mmc: Enable CQE's

Enable or disable CQE when a card is added or removed respectively.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Move public functions from host.h to private headers

A significant amount of functions are available through the public mmc
host.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc interface, as to
prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the functions to private
mmc host.h header file.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

mmc: core: Move public functions from card.h to private headers

A significant amount of functions and other definitions are available
through the public mmc card.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc
interface, as to prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the
functions/definitions to private mmc header files.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

mmc: core: implement enhanced strobe support

Controllers use data strobe line to latch data from devices
under hs400 mode, but not for cmd line. So since emmc 5.1, JEDEC
introduces enhanced strobe mode for latching cmd response from
emmc devices to host controllers. This new feature is optional,
so it depends both on device's cap and host's cap to decide
whether to use it or not.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

Reviewed-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: enable MMC/SD/SDIO device to suspend/resume asynchronously

Now, PM core supports asynchronous suspend/resume mode for devices
during system suspend/resume, and the power state transition of one
device may be completed in separate kernel thread. PM core ensures
all power state transition dependency between devices. This patch
enables MMC/SD/SDIO card and SDIO function devices to suspend/resume
asynchronously. This will take advantage of multicore and improve
system suspend/resume speed. After applying this patch and enabling
all SDIO function's child devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
on ASUS T100TA, the system suspend-to-idle time is reduced from
1645ms to 1108ms, and the system resume time is reduced from 940ms
to 918ms.

Signed-off-by: Zhonghui Fu <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Revert "mmc: core: Convert mmc_driver to device_driver"

This reverts commit 6685ac62b2f0 ("mmc: core: Convert mmc_driver to
device_driver")

The reverted commit went too far in simplifing the device driver parts
for mmc.

Let's restore the old mmc_driver to enable driver core to sooner
or later to remove the ->probe(), ->remove() and ->shutdown() callbacks
from the struct device_driver.

Note that, the old ->suspend|resume() callbacks in the struct
mmc_driver don't need to be restored, since the mmc block layer has
converted to the modern system PM ops.

Fixes: 6685ac62b2f0 ("mmc: core: Convert mmc_driver to device_driver")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>

mmc: Add SDIO function devicetree subnode parsing

This adds SDIO devicetree subnode parsing to the mmc core. While
SDIO devices are runtime probable they sometimes need nonprobable
additional information on embedded systems, like an additional gpio
interrupt or a clock. This patch makes it possible to supply this
information from the devicetree. SDIO drivers will find a pointer
to the devicenode in their devices of_node pointer.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
[hdegoede@redhat.com: Misc. cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

MMC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM

After commit b2b49ccbdd54 (PM: Kconfig: Set PM_RUNTIME if PM_SLEEP is
selected) PM_RUNTIME is always set if PM is set, so #ifdef blocks
depending on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME may now be changed to depend on
CONFIG_PM.

Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM everywhere under
drivers/mmc/.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Convert mmc_driver to device_driver

The struct mmc_driver adds an extra layer on top of the struct
device_driver. That would be fine, if there were a good reason, but
that's not the case.

Let's simplify code by converting to the common struct device_driver
instead and thus also removing superfluous overhead.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Convert the mmc_driver to use the modern PM ops

Instead of having specific mmc system PM callbacks for the mmc driver,
let's convert to use the common ones.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

mmc: core: Remove redundant runtime_idle callback

The runtime PM core handles a runtime_idle callback set to NULL as one
returning 0. So, let's just set it to NULL instead.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>

mmc: add support for HS400 mode of eMMC5.0

This patch adds HS400 mode support for eMMC5.0 device. HS400 mode is high
speed DDR interface timing from HS200. Clock frequency is up to 200MHz
and only 8-bit bus width is supported. In addition, tuning process of
HS200 is required to synchronize the command response on the CMD line
because CMD input timing for HS400 mode is the same as HS200 mode.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jackey Shen <jackey.shen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>

mmc: drop the speed mode of card's state

Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>

mmc: core: Remove unnecessary validations for bus_ops callbacks

Due to the removal of the Kconfig option MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, several
validations of a present bus_ops callback became redundant. Let's
remove these.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>

MMC: convert bus code to use dev_groups

The dev_attrs field of struct bus_type is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the MMC bus code to use the
correct field.

Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mmc: core: clean up duplicate macros

Clean up the duplicate macros:
mmc_sd_card_uhs -> mmc_card_uhs
mmc_sd_card_set_uhs -> mmc_card_set_uhs

Signed-off-by: Jackey Shen <jackey.shen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: Fixup Oops for SDIO shutdown

Commit "mmc: core: Handle card shutdown from mmc_bus" introduced an
Oops in the shutdown sequence for SDIO.

The drv pointer, does not exist for SDIO since the probing of the SDIO
card from the mmc_bus perspective is expected to fail by returning
-ENODEV.

This patch adds the proper check for the pointer before calling it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Reported-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: Extend shutdown sequence to handle bus operations

By adding an optional .shutdown callback to the bus_ops struct we
provide the possibility to let each bus type handle it's shutdown
requirements.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: Handle card shutdown from mmc_bus

Considering shutdown of the card, the responsibility to initate this
sequence shall be driven from the mmc_bus.

This patch enables the mmc_bus to handle this sequence properly. A new
.shutdown callback is added in the mmc_driver struct which is used to
shutdown the blk device.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: Initiate suspend|resume from mmc bus instead of mmc host

The host should be responsible to suspend|resume the host and not the
card. This patch changes this behaviour, by moving the responsiblity
to the mmc bus instead which already holds the card device.

The exported functions mmc_suspend|resume_host are now to be considered
as depcrecated. Once all host drivers moves away from using them, we
can remove them. As of now, a successful error code is always returned.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

PM / Runtime: Rework the "runtime idle" helper routine

The "runtime idle" helper routine, rpm_idle(), currently ignores
return values from .runtime_idle() callbacks executed by it.
However, it turns out that many subsystems use
pm_generic_runtime_idle() which checks the return value of the
driver's callback and executes pm_runtime_suspend() for the device
unless that value is not 0. If that logic is moved to rpm_idle()
instead, pm_generic_runtime_idle() can be dropped and its users
will not need any .runtime_idle() callbacks any more.

Moreover, the PCI, SCSI, and SATA subsystems' .runtime_idle()
routines, pci_pm_runtime_idle(), scsi_runtime_idle(), and
ata_port_runtime_idle(), respectively, as well as a few drivers'
ones may be simplified if rpm_idle() calls rpm_suspend() after 0 has
been returned by the .runtime_idle() callback executed by it.

To reduce overall code bloat, make the changes described above.

Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

mmc: core: Add bus_ops for runtime pm callbacks

SDIO is the only protocol that uses runtime pm for the card device
right now. To provide the option for sd and mmc to use runtime pm as
well the bus_ops callback are extended with two new functions. One for
runtime_suspend and one for runtime_resume.

This patch will also implement the callbacks for SDIO to make sure
existing functionality is maintained. It also prepares to move
away from using the mmc_power_restore_host API, since it is not
needed when using runtime PM.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: fix async request mechanism for sequential read scenarios

When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
current request completes. This means that if new request comes in while
the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in delaying the new
request execution and increase it's latency.

This change allows to wake up the MMC thread on new request arrival.
Now once the MMC thread is woken up, a new request can be fetched and
prepared in parallel to the current running request which means this new
request can be started immediately after the current running request
completes.

With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: fix async request mechanism for sequential read scenarios

When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
current request completes. This means that if new request comes in while
the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in delaying the new
request execution and increase it's latency.

This change allows to wake up the MMC thread on new request arrival.
Now once the MMC thread is woken up, a new request can be fetched and
prepared in parallel to the current running request which means this new
request can be started immediately after the current running request
completes.

With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: Remove redundant null check before kfree in bus.c

kfree on a null pointer is a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: check PM_SLEEP for mmc_bus_suspend/resume callbacks

If PM_SLEEP is not enabled, mmc.c will give warnning since mmc_bus_suspend/
mmc_bus_resume functions are defined but not used. This patch can fix this
warnning.

Reported-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: remove MMC bus legacy suspend/resume method

MMC bus is using legacy suspend/resume method, which is not compatible if
runtime pm callbacks are used. In this scenario, MMC bus suspend/resume
callbacks cannot be called when system entering S3. So change to use the
new defined dev_pm_ops for system sleeping mode.

Tested on AM335x Platform. Solves major issue/crash reported at
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg65425.html

Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Tested-by: Hebbar, Gururaja <gururaja.hebbar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: bus: print bus speed mode of UHS-I card

When UHS-I card is detected also print the bus speed mode in which
UHS-I card will be running.

Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: HS200 mode support for eMMC 4.5

This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sdio: support SDIO UHS cards

This patch adds support for sdio UHS cards per the version 3.0
spec.

UHS mode is only enabled for version 3.0 cards when both the
host and the controller support UHS modes.

1.8v signaling support is removed if both the card and the
host do not support UHS. This is done to maintain
compatibility and some system/card combinations break when
1.8v signaling is enabled when the host does not support UHS.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <Aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Tested-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: Fix implicit use of stat.h header in associated files

Once the implicit use of module.h is prevented, these files will
fail to find the stat.h header content.

Fix up the implicit usage expectations in advance of the cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

mmc: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required

These two basic defines were everywhere, simply because module.h
was also everywhere. But we are cleaning up the latter. So make
the exporters actually call out their need for the include.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

mmc: replace printk with appropriate display macro

All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: sd: report correct speed and capacity of uhs cards

Since only UHS-I cards respond with S18A set in response to ACMD41,
we set the card as ultra-high-speed after successfull initialization.
We need to decide whether a card is SDXC based on the C_SIZE field
of CSDv2.0 register. According to Physical Layer spec v3.01, the
minimum value of C_SIZE for SDXC card is 00FFFFh.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: core: mmc_add_card(): fix missing break in switch statement

Fixes a cosmetic bug that affects printk() for SD-combo cards.

Reported-by: Prashanth Bhat <prashanth.bhat@manipal.net>
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: Register debugfs dir before calling card probe function.

This way, the probe function may register debugfs files if it wants to.
This fixes a bug with mmc_test where mmc_test_register_file_test() is
called before the card's debugfs dir exists, and so it fails.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: add runtime PM handlers

Add MMC runtime PM handlers, which call mmc_power_save_host
and mmc_power_restore_host in response to runtime_suspend and
runtime_resume events.

Runtime PM is still disabled by default, so this patch alone
has no immediate effect.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: Fixes for Dual Data Rate (DDR) support

The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:

- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode. The host
controller must also be configured, which is done through
the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode. Make that
a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
also.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: rename dev_to_mmc_card() to mmc_dev_to_card()

Global symbols should use their subsystem name in a prefixed fashion.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: make mmc_dev_to_card() macro public

Conversion from struct device to struct mmc_card is used more than in one
place. Due to this it's better to have public macro for such thing.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc: implement SD-combo (IO+mem) support

Signed-off-by: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

mmc: add MODALIAS linkage for MMC/SD devices

Currently we are using an explicit udev rule to trigger loading of the
mmc-block module when an MMC or SD card is detected:

SUBSYSTEM=="mmc", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe -Qba mmc-block"

It makes much more sense for the mmc bus driver and the mmc-block module to
share MODALIAS information so that they are linked automatically.

There is no real information of use in the MMC system at the current time.
All devices inserted require us to load the mmc-block device. Until such
time as useful parameters exist simply reflect the module linkage via
the module alias below:

mmc:block

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-Off-By: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: Add per-card debugfs support

For each card successfully added to the bus, create a subdirectory under
the host's debugfs root with information about the card.

At the moment, only a single file is added to the card directory for
all cards: "state". It reflects the "state" field in struct mmc_card,
indicating whether the card is present, readonly, etc.

For MMC and SD cards (not SDIO), another file is added: "status".
Reading this file will ask the card about its current status and
return it. This can be useful if the card just refuses to respond to
any commands, which might indicate that the card state is not what the
MMC core thinks it is (due to a missing stop command, for example.)

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: use sysfs groups to handle conditional attributes

Suppressing uevents turned out to be a bad idea as it screws up the
order of events, making user space very confused. Change the system to
use sysfs groups instead.

This is a regression that, for some odd reason, has gone unnoticed for
some time. It confuses hal so that the block devices (which have the
mmc device as a parent) are not registered. End result being that
desktop magic when cards are inserted won't work.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Driver core: change add_uevent_var to use a struct

This changes the uevent buffer functions to use a struct instead of a
long list of parameters. It does no longer require the caller to do the
proper buffer termination and size accounting, which is currently wrong
in some places. It fixes a known bug where parts of the uevent
environment are overwritten because of wrong index calculations.

Many thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for finding bugs and improving the
error handling.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

MMC core learns about SPI

Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode.

- Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling
and protocols, not just the native versions.

- Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued,
including requests from the new lock/unlock code.

- Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI
return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this
affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others.

- Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably:
* OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR
* APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue

Those changes required some new and updated primitives:

- Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one
request that wasn't previously needed:
* mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only
* mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm)
* mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode

- Updated internal routines:
* Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native();
it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data.
* Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data()
helper for command-and-data access
* Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is
unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.

- Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper

- Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use
those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI

The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected
to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO.
All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: store vendor strings

Store vendor strings found in CISTPL_VERS_1 so that function drivers
can access them.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: whip bus uevent handler into shape

Make the mmc bus uevent callback look like all other subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

sdio: split up common and function CIS parsing

Add a more clean separation between global, common CIS information
and the function specific one as we need the common information in
places where no specific function is specified.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: detect SDIO cards

Really basic init sequence for SDIO cards.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

drivers/mmc/core/bus.c: kmalloc + memset conversion to kzalloc

drivers/mmc/core/bus.c | 5663 -> 5619 (-44 bytes)
drivers/mmc/core/bus.o | 70899 -> 70731 (-168 bytes)

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: be more verbose about card insertions/removal

Let the user know that the kernel actually detected the card
by printing some basic information in dmesg.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

mmc: refactor bus operations

Move bus operations to its own file for the sake of clarity. Also
delegate sysfs attributes to bus handlers in preparation for other
more exotic types.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>