cxl: Drop unused detach_spa()

Clang warns:
drivers/misc/cxl/native.c:272:20: error: unused function 'detach_spa' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

It was created as part of some refactoring in commit 05155772f642 ("cxl:
Allocate and release the SPA with the AFU"), but has never been called
in its current form. Drop it.

Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230823044803.737175-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

cxl/ocxl: Prepare cleanup of powerpc's asm/prom.h

powerpc's asm/prom.h brings some headers that it doesn't
need itself.

In order to clean it up, first add missing headers in
users of asm/prom.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2bae89b280e7a7cb87889635d9911d6a245e780.1648833388.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "cxl: Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled"

Remove abandonned capi support for the Mellanox CX4.
The symbol 'cxl_set_translation_mode' is never called, so
ctx->real_mode is always false.

This reverts commit 7a0d85d313c2066712e530e668bc02bb741a685c.

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Check if PSL data-cache is available before issue flush request

PSL9D doesn't have a data-cache that needs to be flushed before
resetting the card. However when cxl tries to flush data-cache on such
a card, it times-out as PSL_Control register never indicates flush
operation complete due to missing data-cache. This is usually
indicated in the kernel logs with this message:

"WARNING: cache flush timed out"

To fix this the patch checks PSL_Debug register CDC-Field(BIT:27)
which indicates the absence of a data-cache and sets a flag
'no_data_cache' in 'struct cxl_native' to indicate this. When
cxl_data_cache_flush() is called it checks the flag and if set bails
out early without requesting a data-cache flush operation to the PSL.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Add support for ASB_Notify on POWER9

The POWER9 core supports a new feature: ASB_Notify which requires the
support of the Special Purpose Register: TIDR.

The ASB_Notify command, generated by the AFU, will attempt to
wake-up the host thread identified by the particular LPID:PID:TID.

This patch assign a unique TIDR (thread id) for the current thread which
will be used in the process element entry.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Dump PSL_FIR register on PSL9 error irq

For PSL9 currently we aren't dumping the PSL FIR register when a
PSL error interrupt is triggered. Contents of this register are useful
in debugging AFU issues.

This patch fixes issue by adding a new service_layer_ops callback
cxl_native_err_irq_dump_regs_psl9() to dump the PSL_FIR registers on a
PSL error interrupt thereby bringing the behavior in line with PSL on
POWER-8. Also the existing service_layer_ops callback
for PSL8 has been renamed to cxl_native_err_irq_dump_regs_psl8().

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Rename register PSL9_FIR2 to PSL9_FIR_MASK

PSL9 doesn't have a FIR2 register as was the case with PSL8. However
currently the register definitions in 'cxl.h' have a definition for
PSL9_FIR2 that actually points to PSL9_FIR_MASK register in the P1
area at offset 0x308.

So this patch renames the def PSL9_FIR2 to PSL9_FIR_MASK and updates
the references in the code to point to the new identifier. It also
removes the code to dump contents of FIR2 (FIR_MASK actually) in
cxl_native_irq_dump_regs_psl9().

Fixes: f24be42aab37 ("cxl: Add psl9 specific code")
Reported-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Set the valid bit in PE for dedicated mode

Make sure to set the valid-bit in software-state field of the
populated PE. This was earlier missing for dedicated mode AFUs, hence
was causing a PSL freeze when the AFU was activated.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Export library to support IBM XSL

This patch exports a in-kernel 'library' API which can be called by
other drivers to help interacting with an IBM XSL on a POWER9 system.

The XSL (Translation Service Layer) is a stripped down version of the
PSL (Power Service Layer) used in some cards such as the Mellanox CX5.
Like the PSL, it implements the CAIA architecture, but has a number
of differences, mostly in it's implementation dependent registers.

The XSL also uses a special DMA cxl mode, which uses a slightly
different init sequence for the CAPP and PHB.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Fixes for Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture 2.0

A previous set of patches "cxl: Add support for Coherent Accelerator
Interface Architecture 2.0" has introduced a new support for the CAPI
cards. These patches have been tested on Simulation environment and
quite a bit of them have been tested on real hardware.

This patch brings new fixes after a series of tests carried out on new
equipment:
- Add POWER9 definition.
- Re-enable any masked interrupts when the AFU is not activated
after resetting the AFU.
- Remove the api cxl_is_psl8/9 which is no longer useful.
- Do not dump CAPI1 registers.
- Rewrite cxl_is_page_fault() function.
- Do not register slb callack on P9.

Fixes: f24be42aab37 ("cxl: Add psl9 specific code")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Avoid double free_irq() for psl,slice interrupts

During an eeh call to cxl_remove can result in double free_irq of
psl,slice interrupts. This can happen if perst_reloads_same_image == 1
and call to cxl_configure_adapter() fails during slot_reset
callback. In such a case we see a kernel oops with following back-trace:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
Call Trace:
free_irq+0x88/0xd0 (unreliable)
cxl_unmap_irq+0x20/0x40 [cxl]
cxl_native_release_psl_irq+0x78/0xd8 [cxl]
pci_deconfigure_afu+0xac/0x110 [cxl]
cxl_remove+0x104/0x210 [cxl]
pci_device_remove+0x6c/0x110
device_release_driver_internal+0x204/0x2e0
pci_stop_bus_device+0xa0/0xd0
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x28/0x40
pci_hp_remove_devices+0xb0/0x150
pci_hp_remove_devices+0x68/0x150
eeh_handle_normal_event+0x140/0x580
eeh_handle_event+0x174/0x360
eeh_event_handler+0x1e8/0x1f0

This patch fixes the issue of double free_irq by checking that
variables that hold the virqs (err_hwirq, serr_hwirq, psl_virq) are
not '0' before un-mapping and resetting these variables to '0' when
they are un-mapped.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cxl: Avoid double free_irq() for psl,slice interrupts

During an eeh call to cxl_remove can result in double free_irq of
psl,slice interrupts. This can happen if perst_reloads_same_image == 1
and call to cxl_configure_adapter() fails during slot_reset
callback. In such a case we see a kernel oops with following back-trace:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
Call Trace:
free_irq+0x88/0xd0 (unreliable)
cxl_unmap_irq+0x20/0x40 [cxl]
cxl_native_release_psl_irq+0x78/0xd8 [cxl]
pci_deconfigure_afu+0xac/0x110 [cxl]
cxl_remove+0x104/0x210 [cxl]
pci_device_remove+0x6c/0x110
device_release_driver_internal+0x204/0x2e0
pci_stop_bus_device+0xa0/0xd0
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x28/0x40
pci_hp_remove_devices+0xb0/0x150
pci_hp_remove_devices+0x68/0x150
eeh_handle_normal_event+0x140/0x580
eeh_handle_event+0x174/0x360
eeh_event_handler+0x1e8/0x1f0

This patch fixes the issue of double free_irq by checking that
variables that hold the virqs (err_hwirq, serr_hwirq, psl_virq) are
not '0' before un-mapping and resetting these variables to '0' when
they are un-mapped.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence

In some situations, a faulty AFU slice may create an interrupt storm of
slice errors, rendering the machine unusable. Since these interrupts are
informational only, present the interrupt once, then mask it off to
prevent it from being retriggered until the AFU is reset.

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Add psl9 specific code

The new Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture, level 2, for the
IBM POWER9 brings new content and features:
- POWER9 Service Layer
- Registers
- Radix mode
- Process element entry
- Dedicated-Shared Process Programming Model
- Translation Fault Handling
- CAPP
- Memory Context ID
If a valid mm_struct is found the memory context id is used for each
transaction associated with the process handle. The PSL uses the
context ID to find the corresponding process element.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fixup comment formatting, unsplit long strings]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Isolate few psl8 specific calls

Point out the specific Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture,
level 1, registers.
Code and functions specific to PSL8 (CAIA1) must be framed.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Don't split long strings, it makes them hard to grep for]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Rename some psl8 specific functions

Rename a few functions, changing the '_psl' suffix to '_psl8', to make
clear that the implementation is psl8 specific.
Those functions will have an equivalent implementation for the psl9 in
a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Update implementation service layer

The service layer API (in cxl.h) lists some low-level functions whose
implementation is different on PSL8, PSL9 and XSL:
- Init implementation for the adapter and the afu.
- Invalidate TLB/SLB.
- Attach process for dedicated/directed models.
- Handle psl interrupts.
- Debug registers for the adapter and the afu.
- Traces.
Each environment implements its own functions, and the common code uses
them through function pointers, defined in cxl_service_layer_ops.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Remove unused values in bare-metal environment.

The two previously fields pid and tid, located in the structure
cxl_irq_info, are only used in the guest environment. To avoid confusion,
it's not necessary to fill the fields in the bare-metal environment.
Pid_tid is now renamed to 'reserved' to avoid undefined behavior on
bare-metal. The PSL Process and Thread Identification Register
(CXL_PSL_PID_TID_An) is only used when attaching a dedicated process
for PSL8 only. This register goes away in CAIA2.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/clock.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

cxl: drop duplicate header sched.h

Drop duplicate header sched.h from native.c.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Fix coccinelle warnings

Fix the following coccinelle warnings:

drivers/misc/cxl/debugfs.c:46:0-23: WARNING: fops_io_x64 should be
defined with DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE
drivers/misc/cxl/guest.c:890:5-26: WARNING: Comparison to bool
drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:107:3-23: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
drivers/misc/cxl/native.c:57:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
drivers/misc/cxl/native.c:170:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Do adapter fence check before handling afu interrupt

If an afu interrupt is in flight when an eeh error is triggered the
control still reaches the function native_irq_multiplexed and the
PE-Handle read from the CXL_PSL_PEHandle_An register is 0xffff. The
function then erroneously assumes that the interrupt belonged to a
detached context and generates a warning with full stack dump in the
kernel log complaining:

"Unable to demultiplex CXL PSL IRQ for PE 65535 DSISR ffffffff DAR
ffffffff. (Possible AFU HW issue - was a term/remove acked with
outstanding transactions"

To fix this the patch adds new code to the function
native_irq_multiplexed function to compares the read value of register
CXL_PSL_PEHandle_An to ~0ULL. If true then logs a warning message
saying that the interrupt is being ignored and returns IRQ_HANDLED from
the irq handler.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter

If the capi link is going down while the PSL owns a dirty cache line,
any access from the host for that data could lead to an Uncorrectable
Error.

So when resetting the capi adapter through sysfs, make sure the PSL
cache is flushed. It won't help if there are any active Process
Elements on the card, as the cache would likely get new dirty cache
lines immediately, but if resetting an idle adapter, it should avoid
any bad surprises from data left over from terminated Process Elements.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Fix sparse warnings

Make native_irq_wait() static and use NULL rather than 0 to initialise
phb->cfg_data in cxl_pci_vphb_add() to remove sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Refine slice error debug messages

The PSL Slice Error Register (PSL_SERR_An) reports implementation
dependent AFU errors, in the form of a bitmap. The PSL_SERR_An
register content is printed in the form of hex dump debug message.

This patch decodes the PSL_ERR_An register contents, and prints a
specific error message for each possible error bit. It also dumps
the secondary registers AFU_ERR_An and PSL_DSISR_An, that may
contain extra debug information.

This patch also removes the large WARN message that used to report
the cxl slice error interrupt, and replaces it by a short informative
message, that draws attention to AFU implementation errors.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Workaround XSL bug that does not clear the RA bit after a reset

An issue was noted in our debug logs where the XSL would leave the RA
bit asserted after an AFU reset operation, which would effectively
prevent further AFU reset operations from working.

Workaround the issue by clearing the RA bit with an MMIO write if it is
still asserted after any AFU control operation.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Fix bug where AFU disable operation had no effect

The AFU disable operation has a bug where it will not clear the enable
bit and therefore will have no effect. To date this has likely been
masked by fact that we perform an AFU reset before the disable, which
also has the effect of clearing the enable bit, making the following
disable operation effectively a noop on most hardware. This patch
modifies the afu_control function to take a parameter to clear from the
AFU control register so that the disable operation can clear the
appropriate bit.

This bug was uncovered on the Mellanox CX4, which uses an XSL rather
than a PSL. On the XSL the reset operation will not complete while the
AFU is enabled, meaning the enable bit was still set at the start of the
disable and as a result this bug was hit and the disable also timed out.

Because of this difference in behaviour between the PSL and XSL, this
patch now makes the reset dependent on the card using a PSL to avoid
waiting for a timeout on the XSL. It is entirely possible that we may be
able to drop the reset altogether if it turns out we only ever needed it
due to this bug - however I am not willing to drop it without further
regression testing and have added comments to the code explaining the
background.

This also fixes a small issue where the AFU_Cntl register was read
outside of the lock that protects it.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Fix allocating a minimum of 2 pages for the SPA

The Scheduled Process Area is allocated dynamically with enough pages to
fit at least as many processes as the AFU descriptor indicated. Since
the calculation is non-trivial, it does this by calculating how many
processes could fit in an allocation of a given order, and increasing
that order until it can fit enough processes or hits the maximum
supported size.

Currently, it will start this search using a SPA of 2 pages instead of
1. This can waste a page of memory if the AFU's maximum number of
supported processes was small enough to fit in one page.

Fix the algorithm to start the search at 1 page.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Abstract the differences between the PSL and XSL

The XSL (Translation Service Layer) is a stripped down version of the
PSL (Power Service Layer) used in some cards such as the Mellanox CX4.

Like the PSL, it implements the CAIA architecture, but has a number of
differences, mostly in it's implementation dependent registers. This
adds an ops structure to abstract these differences to bring initial
support for XSL CAPI devices.

The XSL does not implement the optional architected SERR register,
however while it treats it as a reserved register and should work with
no special treatment, attempting to access it will cause the XSL_FEC
(First Error Capture) register to be filled out, preventing it from
capturing any subsequent errors. Therefore, this patch also prevents the
kernel from trying to set up the SERR register so that the FEC register
may still be useful, and to save one interrupt.

The XSL also uses a special DMA cxl mode, which uses a slightly
different init sequence for the CAPP and PHB. The kernel support for
this will be in a future patch once the corresponding support has been
merged into skiboot.

Co-authored-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Update process element after allocating interrupts

In the kernel API, it is possible to attempt to allocate AFU interrupts
after already starting a context. Since the process element structure
used by the hardware is only filled out at the time the context is
started, it will not be updated with the interrupt numbers that have
just been allocated and therefore AFU interrupts will not work unless
they were allocated prior to starting the context.

This can present some difficulties as each CAPI enabled PCI device in
the kernel API has a default context, which may need to be started very
early to enable translations, potentially before interrupts can easily
be set up.

This patch makes the API more flexible to allow interrupts to be
allocated after a context has already been started and takes care of
updating the PE structure used by the hardware and notifying it to
discard any cached copy it may have.

The update is currently performed via a terminate/remove/add sequence.
This is necessary on some hardware such as the XSL that does not
properly support the update LLCMD.

Note that this is only supported on powernv at present - attempting to
perform this ordering on PowerVM will raise a warning.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled

cxl devices typically access memory using an MMU in much the same way as
the CPU, and each context includes a state register much like the MSR in
the CPU. Like the CPU, the state register includes a bit to enable
relocation, which we currently always enable.

In some cases, it may be desirable to allow a device to access memory
using real addresses instead of effective addresses, so this adds a new
API, cxl_set_translation_mode, that can be used to disable relocation
on a given kernel context. This can allow for the creation of a special
privileged context that the device can use if it needs relocation
disabled, and can use regular contexts at times when it needs relocation
enabled.

This interface is only available to users of the kernel API for obvious
reasons, and will never be supported in a virtualised environment.

This will be used by the upcoming cxl support in the mlx5 driver.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs

In the cxl kernel API, it is possible to create a context and start it
without allocating any interrupts. Since we assign or allocate the PSL
interrupt when allocating AFU interrupts this will lead to a situation
where we start the context with no means to take any faults.

The user API is not affected as it always goes through the cxl interrupt
allocation code paths and will have the PSL interrupt allocated or
assigned, even if no AFU interrupts were requested.

This checks that at least one interrupt is configured at the time of
attach, and if not it will assign the multiplexed PSL interrupt for
powernv, or allocate a single interrupt for PowerVM.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA

num_of_process is a 16 bit field, theoretically allowing an AFU to
support 16K processes, however the scheduled process area currently has
a maximum size of 1MB, which limits the maximum number of processes to
7704.

Some AFUs may not necessarily care what the limit is and just want to be
able to use the maximum by setting the field to 16K. To allow these to
work, detect this situation and use the maximum size for the SPA.

Downgrade the WARN_ON to a dev_warn.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Poll for outstanding IRQs when detaching a context

When detaching contexts, we may still have interrupts in the system
which are yet to be delivered to any CPU and be acked in the PSL.
This can result in a subsequent unrelated process getting an spurious
IRQ or an interrupt for a non-existent context.

This polls the PSL to ensure that the PSL is clear of IRQs for the
detached context, before removing the context from the idr.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Adapter failure handling

Check the AFU state whenever an API is called. The hypervisor may
issue a reset of the adapter when it detects a fault. When it happens,
it launches an error recovery which will either move the AFU to a
permanent failure state, or in the disabled state.
If the AFU is found to be disabled, detach all existing contexts from
it before issuing a AFU reset to re-enable it.

Before detaching contexts, notify any kernel driver through the EEH
callbacks of the AFU pci device.

Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Support the cxl kernel API from a guest

Like on bare-metal, the cxl driver creates a virtual PHB and a pci
device for the AFU. The configuration space of the device is mapped to
the configuration record of the AFU.

Reuse the code defined in afu_cr_read8|16|32() when reading the
configuration space of the AFU device.

Even though the (virtual) AFU device is a pci device, the adapter is
not. So a driver using the cxl kernel API cannot read the VPD of the
adapter through the usual PCI interface. Therefore, we add a call to
the cxl kernel API:
ssize_t cxl_read_adapter_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, size_t count);

Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: sysfs support for guests

Filter out a few adapter parameters which don't make sense in a guest.
Document the changes.

Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Separate bare-metal fields in adapter and AFU data structures

Introduce sub-structures containing the bare-metal specific fields in
the structures describing the adapter (struct cxl) and AFU (struct
cxl_afu).
Update all their references.

Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: New hcalls to support cxl adapters

The hypervisor calls provide an interface with a coherent platform
facility and function. It matches version 0.16 of the 'PAPR changes'
document.

The following hcalls are supported:
H_ATTACH_CA_PROCESS Attach a process element to a coherent platform
function.
H_DETACH_CA_PROCESS Detach a process element from a coherent
platform function.
H_CONTROL_CA_FUNCTION Allow the partition to manipulate or query
certain coherent platform function behaviors.
H_COLLECT_CA_INT_INFO Collect interrupt info about a coherent.
platform function after an interrupt occurred
H_CONTROL_CA_FAULTS Control the operation of a coherent platform
function after a fault occurs.
H_DOWNLOAD_CA_FACILITY Support for downloading a base adapter image to
the coherent platform facility, and for
validating the entire image after the download.
H_CONTROL_CA_FACILITY Allow the partition to manipulate or query
certain coherent platform facility behaviors.

Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Rename some bare-metal specific functions

Rename a few functions, changing the 'cxl_' prefix to either
'cxl_pci_' or 'cxl_native_', to make clear that the implementation is
bare-metal specific.

Those functions will have an equivalent implementation for a guest in
a later patch.

Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Introduce implementation-specific API

The backend API (in cxl.h) lists some low-level functions whose
implementation is different on bare-metal and in a guest. Each
environment implements its own functions, and the common code uses
them through function pointers, defined in cxl_backend_ops

Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Move bare-metal specific code to specialized files

Move a few functions around to better separate code specific to
bare-metal environment from code which will be commonly used between
guest and bare-metal.

Code specific to bare-metal is meant to be in native.c or pci.c
only. It's basically anything which touches the card p1 registers,
some p2 registers not needed from a guest and the PCI interface.

Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Move common code away from bare-metal-specific files

Move around some functions which will be accessed from the bare-metal
and guest environments.
Code in native.c and pci.c is meant to be bare-metal specific.
Other files contain code which may be shared with guests.

Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts

A process element (defined in CAIA) keeps track of the endianess of
contexts through the Little Endian (LE) bit of the State Register. It
is currently set for user contexts, but was somehow forgotten for
kernel contexts, so this patch fixes it.
It could lead to erratic behavior from an AFU when the context is
attached through the kernel API.

Fixes: 2f663527bd6a ("cxl: Configure PSL for kernel contexts and merge code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Fix number of allocated pages in SPA

The scheduled process area is currently allocated before assigning the
correct maximum processes to the AFU, which will mean we only ever
allocate a fixed number of pages for the scheduled process area. This
will limit us to 958 processes with 2 x 64K pages. If we try to use more
processes than that we'd probably overrun the buffer and corrupt memory
or crash.

AFUs that require three or more interrupts per process will not be
affected as they are already limited to less processes than that, but we
could hit it on an AFU that requires 0, 1 or 2 interrupts per process,
or when using 4K pages.

This patch moves the initialisation of the num_procs to before the SPA
allocation so that enough pages will be allocated for the number of
processes that the AFU supports.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Allocate and release the SPA with the AFU

Previously the SPA was allocated and freed upon entering and leaving
AFU-directed mode. This causes some issues for error recovery - contexts
hold a pointer inside the SPA, and they may persist after the AFU has
been detached.

We would ideally like to allocate the SPA when the AFU is allocated, and
release it until the AFU is released. However, we don't know how big the
SPA needs to be until we read the AFU descriptor.

Therefore, restructure the code:

- Allocate the SPA only once, on the first attach.

- Release the SPA only when the entire AFU is being released (not
detached). Guard the release with a NULL check, so we don't free
if it was never allocated (e.g. dedicated mode)

Acked-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Drop commands if the PCI channel is not in normal state

If the PCI channel has gone down, don't attempt to poke the hardware.

We need to guard every time cxl_whatever_(read|write) is called. This
is because a call to those functions will dereference an offset into an
mmio register, and the mmio mappings get invalidated in the EEH
teardown.

Check in the read/write functions in the header.
We give them the same semantics as usual PCI operations:
- a write to a channel that is down is ignored.
- a read from a channel that is down returns all fs.

Also, we try to access the MMIO space of a vPHB device as part of the
PCI disable path. Because that's a read that bypasses most of our usual
checks, we handle it explicitly.

As far as user visible warnings go:
- Check link state in file ops, return -EIO if down.
- Be reasonably quiet if there's an error in a teardown path,
or when we already know the hardware is going down.
- Throw a big WARN if someone tries to start a CXL operation
while the card is down. This gives a useful stacktrace for
debugging whatever is doing that.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Don't ignore add_process_element() result when attaching context

Currently when attaching a context in dedicated mode, we ignore the
result of add_process_element(), which could potentially fail.

If add_process_element() returns an error, pass it back to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: use more common format specifier

A precision of 16 (%.16llx) has the same effect as a field width of 16
along with passing the 0 flag (%016llx), but the latter is much more
common in the kernel tree. Update cxl to use that.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Move include file cxl.h -> cxl-base.h

This moves the current include file from cxl.h -> cxl-base.h. This current
include file is used only to pass information between the base driver that
needs to be built into the kernel and the cxl module.

This is to make way for a new include/misc/cxl.h which will
contain just the kernel API for other driver to use

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Configure PSL for kernel contexts and merge code

This updates AFU directed and dedicated modes for contexts attached to the
kernel.

The SR (similar to the MSR in the core) calculation is getting
quite complex and is duplicated in AFU directed and dedicated
modes. This patch also merges this SR calculation for these modes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Export some symbols

Export some symbols which will soon be used elsewhere in this driver.

Now they are global we rename them so to avoid collisions.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: cxl_afu_reset() -> __cxl_afu_reset()

Rename cxl_afu_reset() to __cxl_afu_reset() to we can reuse this function name
in the API.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Add tracepoints

This patch adds tracepoints throughout the cxl driver, which can provide
insight into:

- Context lifetimes
- Commands sent to the PSL and AFU and their completion status
- Segment and page table misses and their resolution
- PSL and AFU interrupts
- slbia calls from the powerpc copro_fault code

These tracepoints are mostly intended to aid in debugging (particularly
for new AFU designs), and may be useful standalone or in conjunction
with hardware traces collected by the PSL (read out via the trace
interface in debugfs) and AFUs.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Disable SPAP register when freeing SPA

When we deactivate the AFU directed mode we free the scheduled process
area, but did not clear the register in the hardware that has a pointer
to it.

This should be fine since we will have already cleared out every context
and we won't do anything that would cause the hardware to access it
until after we have allocated a new one, but just to be safe this patch
clears out the register when we free the page.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Add timeout to process element commands

In the event that something goes wrong in the hardware and it is unable
to complete a process element comment we would end up polling forever,
effectively making the associated process unkillable.

This patch adds a timeout to the process element command code path, so
that we will give up if the hardware does not respond in a reasonable
time.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Change contexts_lock to a mutex to fix sleep while atomic bug

We had a known sleep while atomic bug if a CXL device was forcefully
unbound while it was in use. This could occur as a result of EEH, or
manually induced with something like this while the device was in use:

echo 0000:01:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/cxl-pci/unbind

The issue was that in this code path we iterated over each context and
forcefully detached it with the contexts_lock spin lock held, however
the detach also needed to take the spu_mutex, and call schedule.

This patch changes the contexts_lock to a mutex so that we are not in
atomic context while doing the detach, thereby avoiding the sleep while
atomic.

Also delete the related TODO comment, which suggested an alternate
solution which turned out to not be workable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

CXL: Return error to PSL if IRQ demultiplexing fails & print clearer warning

If an AFU has a hardware bug that causes it to acknowledge a context
terminate or remove while that context has outstanding transactions, it
is possible for the kernel to receive an interrupt for that context
after we have removed it from the context list.

The kernel will not be able to demultiplex the interrupt (or worse - if
we have already reallocated the process handle we could mis-attribute it
to the new context), and printed a big scary warning.

It did not acknowledge the interrupt, which would effectively halt
further translation fault processing on the PSL.

This patch makes the warning clearer about the likely cause of the issue
(i.e. hardware bug) to make it obvious to future AFU designers of what
needs to be fixed. It also prints out the process handle which can then
be matched up with hardware and software traces for debugging.

It also acknowledges the interrupt to the PSL with either an address
error or acknowledge, so that the PSL can continue with other
translations.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cxl: Return error to PSL if IRQ demultiplexing fails & print clearer warning

If an AFU has a hardware bug that causes it to acknowledge a context
terminate or remove while that context has outstanding transactions, it
is possible for the kernel to receive an interrupt for that context
after we have removed it from the context list.

The kernel will not be able to demultiplex the interrupt (or worse - if
we have already reallocated the process handle we could mis-attribute it
to the new context), and printed a big scary warning.

It did not acknowledge the interrupt, which would effectively halt
further translation fault processing on the PSL.

This patch makes the warning clearer about the likely cause of the issue
(i.e. hardware bug) to make it obvious to future AFU designers of what
needs to be fixed. It also prints out the process handle which can then
be matched up with hardware and software traces for debugging.

It also acknowledges the interrupt to the PSL with either an address
error or acknowledge, so that the PSL can continue with other
translations.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Disable secondary hash in segment table

This patch simplifies the process of finding a free segment table entry
by disabling the secondary hash. This reduces the number of possible
entries in the segment table for a given address from 16 to 8.

Due to the large segment sizes we use it is extremely unlikely that the
secondary hash would ever have been used in practice, so this should not
have any negative impacts and may even improve performance due to the
reduced number of comparisons that software & hardware need to perform.

This patch clears the SC bit in the hardware's state register
(CXL_PSL_SR_An) to disable the secondary hash in the hardware since we
can no longer fill out entries using it.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cxl: Driver code for powernv PCIe based cards for userspace access

This is the core of the cxl driver.

It adds support for using cxl cards in the powernv environment only (ie POWER8
bare metal). It allows access to cxl accelerators by userspace using the
/dev/cxl/afuM.N char devices.

The kernel driver has no knowledge of the function implemented by the
accelerator. It provides services to userspace via the /dev/cxl/afuM.N
devices. When a program opens this device and runs the start work IOCTL, the
accelerator will have coherent access to that processes memory using the same
virtual addresses. That process may mmap the device to access any MMIO space
the accelerator provides. Also, reads on the device will allow interrupts to
be received. These services are further documented in a later patch in
Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt.

Documentation of the cxl hardware architecture and userspace API is provided in
subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>