License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

message: change to new flag variable

Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y.

Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

[SCSI] mpt fusion: logging support in Kconfig, Makefile, mptbase.h and addition of mptdebug.h

This patch adds a new file mptdebug.h in the fusion source directory,
which contains different debug macros. The existing debug macros and
flags are removed from the mptbase.h and Makefile In Kconfig a new
configuration parameter FUSION_LOGGING is added to enable/disable the
logging support during compile time.

signed-off-by: Sathya Prakash <sathya.prakash@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] fusion - iocstatus, loginfo, and event debug updates

various string updates for iocstatus, logingo, and fw asyn events.

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] fusion - added mptspi debug

helpful debug for mptspi module

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] fusion - Greater than 255 target and lun support

Add support for greater than 255 target and luns.
Kill the hd->Target[] field, and change all references
of bus_id/target_id, to channel/id.

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] mptfusion: misc fix's

* removing obsolete 1066, 1066E from Kconfig
* initializing aen_event_read_flag after host reset
* remove oem references
* remove obsolete mpt_pq_filter command line option

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] mptsas: wide port support

* Wide port support added - using James Bottomley's new SAS wide port API.
(There is a known problem in sas transport layer reported yesterday to
James. The Kobject dev.bus_ids for end devices are not unique across
expanders. I have added a work around in this patch, where I asigning
an unique port identifier for every port within the host - this solves
the problem, but I expect a fix from James in the sas transport).

* Adding target_alloc and target_destroy entry points, and moving code over
from the slave entry points.

* The renaming of some mptscsih_xxx functions declared in mptsas.c,
to mptsas_xxx.

* Target Reset moved from slave_destroy to hotplug work thread
handling (with regard to device removal). Also inhibit IO to end device
while device is being broken down . Talked to James Smart about this
at Linux Expo (with questions of how the fc transport handles this).

* Cleaning up the kzalloc's, and kfree's

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] fusion - move some debug firmware event debug msgs to verbose level

Created a debug level MPT_DEBUG_VERBOSE_EVENTS.
Moving some of the more vebose debug messages
for firwmare events into new debug level. Also
added some more firmware events descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] fusion: FC rport code fixes

This fix's problems with recent fc submission regarding
i/o being redirected to the wrong target.

Signed-off-by: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] fusion SAS support (mptsas driver)

Adds the actual mptsas driver, based upon the LSI driver with new work
for SAS transport class integration from Eric Moore and me.

This obviously depends on the SAS transport class.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] mptfusion: fix panic loading driver statically compiled


Adjust link ordering in the Makefile. Also, the ioc->DoneCtx handles
for mptspi/mptfc in the message frame. And I'm now not seeing the
panic.

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[SCSI] mptfusion: Kconfig Adding new bus type drivers for fusion drivers.

(1) Kconfig - added new mptspi and mptfc scsi lld drivers
(2) Kconfig - increased MAX_SGE from 40 to 128
(2) Makefile - compilation support for split drivers
(3) Makefile - cleaned up debug defines; e.g. removed obsolete, added others

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!