media: stk1160: use dma_alloc_noncontiguous API

Replace the urb buffers allocation to use the noncontiguous API.

This improves performance on ARM platforms where DMA coherent allocations
produce uncached mappings. Note that the noncontiguous API
requires the driver to handle synchronization.

This commit is similar to this one for the uvc driver:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/12/1506

Performance tests on rock-pi4 (Arm64) shows about 15x
improvements:

== DMA NONCONTIGUOUS ==
total durations: 20.63678480 sec
urb processing durations: 0.286864889 sec
uS/qty: 286864/2508 avg: 114.379 min: 0.583 max: 155.461 (uS)
FPS: 24.92
lost: 0 done: 500
raw decode speed: 11.603 Gbits/s
bytes 414831228.000
bytes/urb: 165403

== DMA COHERENT ==
total durations: 20.73551767 sec
urb processing durations: 4.541559160 sec
uS/qty: 4541559/2509 avg: 1810.107 min: 0.583 max: 2113.163 (uS)
FPS: 24.90
lost: 0 done: 500
raw decode speed: 730.738 Mbits/s
bytes 414785444.000
bytes/urb: 165319

Performance tests on x86 laptop show no significant
difference:

== DMA NONCONTIGUOUS ==
total durations: 20.220590102 sec
urb processing durations: 0.63021818 sec
uS/qty: 63021/2512 avg: 25.088 min: 0.138 max: 146.750 (uS)
FPS: 24.72
lost: 0 done: 500
raw decode speed: 52.751 Gbits/s
bytes 415421032.000
bytes/urb: 165374

== DMA COHERENT ==
total durations: 20.220475614 sec
urb processing durations: 0.64751972 sec
uS/qty: 64751/2512 avg: 25.777 min: 0.168 max: 132.250 (uS)
FPS: 24.72
lost: 0 done: 500
raw decode speed: 51.927 Gbits/s
bytes 415422794.000
bytes/urb: 165375

[hverkuil: incorporated Ezequiel's suggestions from his review]

Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: stk1160: move transfer_buffer and urb to same struct 'stk1160_urb'

Instead of having two separated arrays, one for the urbs and
one for their buffers, have one array of a struct containing both.
In addition, the array is just 16 pointers, no need to dynamically
allocate it.

Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: stk1160: If start stream fails, return buffers with VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED

If the callback 'start_streaming' fails, then all
queued buffers in the driver should be returned with
state 'VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED'. Currently, they are
returned with 'VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR' which is wrong.
Fix this. This also fixes the warning:

[ 65.583633] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 593 at drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1612 vb2_start_streaming+0xd4/0x160 [videobuf2_common]
[ 65.585027] Modules linked in: snd_usb_audio snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi snd_soc_hdmi_codec dw_hdmi_i2s_audio saa7115 stk1160 videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common videodev mc crct10dif_ce panfrost snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_audio_graph_card snd_soc_spdif_tx snd_soc_simple_card_utils gpu_sched phy_rockchip_pcie snd_soc_rockchip_i2s rockchipdrm analogix_dp dw_mipi_dsi dw_hdmi cec drm_kms_helper drm rtc_rk808 rockchip_saradc industrialio_triggered_buffer kfifo_buf rockchip_thermal pcie_rockchip_host ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[ 65.589383] CPU: 5 PID: 593 Comm: v4l2src0:src Tainted: G W 5.16.0-rc4-62408-g32447129cb30-dirty #14
[ 65.590293] Hardware name: Radxa ROCK Pi 4B (DT)
[ 65.590696] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 65.591304] pc : vb2_start_streaming+0xd4/0x160 [videobuf2_common]
[ 65.591850] lr : vb2_start_streaming+0x6c/0x160 [videobuf2_common]
[ 65.592395] sp : ffff800012bc3ad0
[ 65.592685] x29: ffff800012bc3ad0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff800012bc3cd8
[ 65.593312] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff00000d8a7800 x24: 0000000040045612
[ 65.593938] x23: ffff800011323000 x22: ffff800012bc3cd8 x21: ffff00000908a8b0
[ 65.594562] x20: ffff00000908a8c8 x19: 00000000fffffff4 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 65.595188] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 00400034b5503510 x15: ffff800011323f78
[ 65.595813] x14: ffff000013163886 x13: ffff000013163885 x12: 00000000000002ce
[ 65.596439] x11: 0000000000000028 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : 0000000000000228
[ 65.597064] x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff726c5e78
[ 65.597690] x5 : ffff800012bc3990 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff000009a34880
[ 65.598315] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000007cd99f0
[ 65.598940] Call trace:
[ 65.599155] vb2_start_streaming+0xd4/0x160 [videobuf2_common]
[ 65.599672] vb2_core_streamon+0x17c/0x1a8 [videobuf2_common]
[ 65.600179] vb2_streamon+0x54/0x88 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[ 65.600619] vb2_ioctl_streamon+0x54/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[ 65.601103] v4l_streamon+0x3c/0x50 [videodev]
[ 65.601521] __video_do_ioctl+0x1a4/0x428 [videodev]
[ 65.601977] video_usercopy+0x320/0x828 [videodev]
[ 65.602419] video_ioctl2+0x3c/0x58 [videodev]
[ 65.602830] v4l2_ioctl+0x60/0x90 [videodev]
[ 65.603227] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xe0
[ 65.603576] invoke_syscall+0x54/0x118
[ 65.603911] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0x84/0x100
[ 65.604332] do_el0_svc+0x34/0xa0
[ 65.604625] el0_svc+0x1c/0x50
[ 65.604897] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x88/0xb0
[ 65.605264] el0t_64_sync+0x16c/0x170
[ 65.605587] ---[ end trace 578e0ba07742170d ]---

Fixes: 8ac456495a33d ("[media] stk1160: Stop device and unqueue buffers when start_streaming() fails")
Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: media/usb: don't set description in ENUM_FMT

The V4L2 core sets the description for the driver in order to ensure
consistent naming.

So drop the strscpy of the description in drivers. Also remove any
description strings in driver-internal structures since those are
no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157

Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
[i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
[gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
[kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
[hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[media] stk1160: Wait for completion of transfers to and from AC97 codec

The STK1160 needs some time to transfer data to and from the AC97 codec.
The transfer completion is indicated by command read/write bits in the
chip's audio control register. The driver should poll these bits and
wait until they have been cleared by hardware before trying to retrieve
the results of a read operation or setting a new write command.

[mchehab@s-opensource.com: make checkpatch happier]
Signed-off-by: Marcel Hasler <mahasler@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] stk1160: Remove stk1160-mixer and setup internal AC97 codec automatically

Exposing all the channels of the device's internal AC97 codec to
userspace is unnecessary and confusing. Instead the driver should setup
the codec with proper values. This patch removes the mixer and sets up
the codec using optimal values, i.e. the same values set by the Windows
driver. This also makes the device work out-of-the-box, without the need
for the user to reconfigure the device every time it's plugged in.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Hasler <mahasler@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] media: videobuf2: Restructure vb2_buffer

Remove v4l2 stuff - v4l2_buf, v4l2_plane - from struct vb2_buffer.

Add new member variables - bytesused, length, offset, userptr, fd,
data_offset - to struct vb2_plane in order to cover all information
of v4l2_plane.
struct vb2_plane {
<snip>
unsigned int bytesused;
unsigned int length;
union {
unsigned int offset;
unsigned long userptr;
int fd;
} m;
unsigned int data_offset;
}

Replace v4l2_buf with new member variables - index, type, memory - which
are common fields for buffer management.
struct vb2_buffer {
<snip>
unsigned int index;
unsigned int type;
unsigned int memory;
unsigned int num_planes;
struct vb2_plane planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
<snip>
};

v4l2 specific fields - flags, field, timestamp, timecode,
sequence - are moved to vb2_v4l2_buffer in videobuf2-v4l2.c
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer {
struct vb2_buffer vb2_buf;

__u32 flags;
__u32 field;
struct timeval timestamp;
struct v4l2_timecode timecode;
__u32 sequence;
};

Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] media: videobuf2: Replace videobuf2-core with videobuf2-v4l2

Make videobuf2-v4l2 as a wrapper of videobuf2-core for v4l2-use.
And replace videobuf2-core.h with videobuf2-v4l2.h.
This renaming change should be accompanied by the modifications
of all device drivers that include videobuf2-core.h.
It can be done with just running this shell script.

replace()
{
str1=$1
str2=$2
dir=$3
for file in $(find $dir -name *.h -o -name *.c -o -name Makefile)
do
echo $file
sed "s/$str1/$str2/g" $file > $file.out
mv $file.out $file
done
}

replace "videobuf2-core" "videobuf2-v4l2" "include/media/"
replace "videobuf2-core" "videobuf2-v4l2" "drivers/media/"
replace "videobuf2-core" "videobuf2-v4l2" "drivers/usb/gadget/"
replace "videobuf2-core" "videobuf2-v4l2" "drivers/staging/media/"

Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] stk1160: Reduce driver verbosity

These messages are not really informational, and just makes the driver's
output too verbose. This commit changes some messages to a debug level,
removes a really useless "driver loaded" message and finally undefines
the DEBUG macro.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] stk1160: fix sequence handling

Fix the sequence counter: we're counting frames, not fields.

Also remove the unused 'field' field. That would only be needed if this driver
would support V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] media: stk1160: Avoid stack-allocated buffer for control URBs

Currently stk1160_read_reg() uses a stack-allocated char to get the
read control value. This is wrong because usb_control_msg() requires
a kmalloc-ed buffer.

This commit fixes such issue by kmalloc'ating a 1-byte buffer to receive
the read value.

While here, let's remove the urb_buf array which was meant for a similar
purpose, but never really used.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v3.7 and up
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] stk1160: Try to continue with fewer transfer buffers

Many people are trying to use stk1160 on low memory devices.
Instead of failing if one allocation fails, we allow the driver
to continue working if fewer transfer buffers are available.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] stk1160: Add support for S-Video input

In order to fully replace easycap driver with stk1160,
it's also necessary to add S-Video support.
A similar patch backported for v3.2 kernel has been
tested by three different users.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] rename most media/video usb drivers to media/usb

Rename all USB drivers with their own directory under
drivers/media/video into drivers/media/usb and update the
building system.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>