media: hdpvr: fix error value returns in hdpvr_read

Error return values are supposed to be negative in hdpvr_read. Most
error returns are currently handled via an unsigned integer "ret". When
setting a negative error value to "ret", the value actually becomes a
large positive value, because "ret" is unsigned. Later on, the "ret"
value is returned. But as ssize_t is a 64-bit signed number, the error
return value stays a large positive integer instead of a negative
integer. This can cause an error value to be interpreted as the read
size, which can cause a buffer overread for applications relying on the
returned size.

Fixes: 9aba42efe85b ("V4L/DVB (11096): V4L2 Driver for the Hauppauge HD PVR usb capture device")
Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: hdpvr: initialize dev->worker at hdpvr_register_videodev

hdpvr_register_videodev is responsible to initialize a worker in
hdpvr_device. However, the worker is only initialized at
hdpvr_start_streaming other than hdpvr_register_videodev.
When hdpvr_probe does not initialize its worker, the hdpvr_disconnect
will encounter one WARN in flush_work.The stack trace is as follows:

hdpvr_disconnect+0xb8/0xf2 drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-core.c:425
usb_unbind_interface+0xbf/0x3a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1206 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x22a/0x230 drivers/base/dd.c:1237
bus_remove_device+0x108/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:529
device_del+0x1fe/0x510 drivers/base/core.c:3592
usb_disable_device+0xd1/0x1d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1419
usb_disconnect+0x109/0x330 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2228

Fix this by moving the initialization of dev->worker to the starting of
hdpvr_register_videodev

Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: media/usb: rename VFL_TYPE_GRABBER to _VIDEO

'GRABBER' is a weird name, all other types map to the /dev
device names. Rename to 'VIDEO' to be consistent with the
other types.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: media/usb: don't set description in ENUM_FMT

The V4L2 core sets the description for the driver in order to ensure
consistent naming.

So drop the strscpy of the description in drivers. Also remove any
description strings in driver-internal structures since those are
no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: hdpvr: fix locking and a missing msleep

This driver has three locking issues:

- The wait_event_interruptible() condition calls hdpvr_get_next_buffer(dev)
which uses a mutex, which is not allowed. Rewrite with list_empty_careful()
that doesn't need locking.

- In hdpvr_read() the call to hdpvr_stop_streaming() didn't lock io_mutex,
but it should have since stop_streaming expects that.

- In hdpvr_device_release() io_mutex was locked when calling flush_work(),
but there it shouldn't take that mutex since the work done by flush_work()
also wants to lock that mutex.

There are also two other changes (suggested by Keith):

- msecs_to_jiffies(4000); (a NOP) should have been msleep(4000).
- Change v4l2_dbg to v4l2_info to always log if streaming had to be restarted.

Reported-by: Keith Pyle <kpyle@austin.rr.com>
Suggested-by: Keith Pyle <kpyle@austin.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 372

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 135 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081036.435762997@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

media: media/usb: set device_caps in struct video_device

Instead of filling in the struct v4l2_capability device_caps
field, fill in the struct video_device device_caps field.

That way the V4L2 core knows what the capabilities of the
video device are.

But this only really works if all drivers use this, so convert
all usb drivers in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: replace strncpy() by strscpy()

The strncpy() function is being deprecated upstream. Replace
it by the safer strscpy().

While here, replace a few occurences of strlcpy() that were
recently added to also use strscpy().

Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: replace strcpy() by strscpy()

The strcpy() function is being deprecated upstream. Replace
it by the safer strscpy().

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: use strscpy() instead of strlcpy()

The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.

That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: hdpvr: fix compiler warning

In function 'strncpy',
inlined from 'vidioc_g_audio' at media-git/drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-video.c:876:2:
media-git/include/linux/string.h:246:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 32 equals destination size [-Wstringop-truncation]
return __builtin_strncpy(p, q, size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

media: replace all <spaces><tab> occurrences

There are a lot of places where sequences of space/tabs are
found. Get rid of all spaces before tabs.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

media: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

annotate poll_table_struct ->_key

Only POLL... bitmaps ever end up there and their only use is checking
for POLL... bits in them.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

[media] hdpvr: fix interrupted recording

This is a reworking of a patch originally submitted by Ryley Angus,
modified by Hans Verkuil and then seemingly forgotten before changes
suggested by Keith Pyle here:

http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-media@vger.kernel.org/msg75163.html

were made and tested.

I have implemented the suggested changes and have been testing for the
last 2 months. I am no longer experiencing lockups while recording
(with blue light on, requiring power cycling) which had been a long
standing problem with the HD-PVR. I have not noticed any other problems
since applying the patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sims <jonathan.625266@earthlink.net>
Reported-by: Ryley Angus <ryleyjangus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] hdpvr: don't break long lines

Due to the 80-cols restrictions, and latter due to checkpatch
warnings, several strings were broken into multiple lines. This
is not considered a good practice anymore, as it makes harder
to grep for strings at the source code.

As we're right now fixing other drivers due to KERN_CONT, we need
to be able to identify what printk strings don't end with a "\n".
It is a way easier to detect those if we don't break long lines.

So, join those continuation lines.

The patch was generated via the script below, and manually
adjusted if needed.

</script>
use Text::Tabs;
while (<>) {
if ($next ne "") {
$c=$_;
if ($c =~ /^\s+\"(.*)/) {
$c2=$1;
$next =~ s/\"\n$//;
$n = expand($next);
$funpos = index($n, '(');
$pos = index($c2, '",');
if ($funpos && $pos > 0) {
$s1 = substr $c2, 0, $pos + 2;
$s2 = ' ' x ($funpos + 1) . substr $c2, $pos + 2;
$s2 =~ s/^\s+//;

$s2 = ' ' x ($funpos + 1) . $s2 if ($s2 ne "");

print unexpand("$next$s1\n");
print unexpand("$s2\n") if ($s2 ne "");
} else {
print "$next$c2\n";
}
$next="";
next;
} else {
print $next;
}
$next="";
} else {
if (m/\"$/) {
if (!m/\\n\"$/) {
$next=$_;
next;
}
}
}
print $_;
}
</script>

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

treewide: remove redundant #include <linux/kconfig.h>

Kernel source files need not include <linux/kconfig.h> explicitly
because the top Makefile forces to include it with:

-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

This commit removes explicit includes except the following:

* arch/s390/include/asm/facilities_src.h
* tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h

These two are used for host programs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473656164-11929-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

media: usb: hdpvr: hdpvr-video: don't print error when allocating urb fails

kmalloc will print enough information in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[media] media: usb: hdpvr: hdpvr-video: don't print error when allocating urb fails

kmalloc will print enough information in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] hdpvr: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue

The workqueue "workqueue" is involved in transmitting hdpvr buffers.
It has a single work item(&dev->worker) and hence doesn't require
ordering. Also, it is not being used on a memory reclaim path. Hence,
the singlethreaded workqueue has been replaced with the use of system_wq.

System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency
for a long time now and hence it's not required to have a singlethreaded
workqueue just to gain concurrency. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue
created with create_singlethread_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple
work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a
per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering
guarantee unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the
increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference.

Work item has been flushed in hdpvr_device_release() to ensure
that there are no pending tasks while disconnecting the driver.

Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] hdpvr: Refactoring for hdpvr_read()

Let us return directly if the element "status" of the variable "buf"
indicates "BUFSTAT_READY".
A check repetition can be excluded for the variable "ret" at the end then.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] v4l2-dv-timings: add new arg to v4l2_match_dv_timings

Add the new match_reduced_fps argument to v4l2_match_dv_timings().
Depending on the situation you may or may not desire to match the
reduced_fps flag. Typically only HDMI transmitters will need to
check for this flag.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] hdpvr: embed video_device

Embed the video_device struct to simplify the error handling and in
order to (eventually) get rid of video_device_alloc/release.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] hdpvr: fix reported HDTV colorspace

The colorspace for HDTV is REC709, not SMPTE240M.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] v4l: Support extending the v4l2_pix_format structure

The v4l2_pix_format structure has no reserved field. It is embedded in
the v4l2_framebuffer structure which has no reserved fields either, and
in the v4l2_format structure which has reserved fields that were not
previously required to be zeroed out by applications.

To allow extending v4l2_pix_format, inline it in the v4l2_framebuffer
structure, and use the priv field as a magic value to indicate that the
application has set all v4l2_pix_format extended fields and zeroed all
reserved fields following the v4l2_pix_format field in the v4l2_format
structure.

The availability of this API extension is reported to userspace through
the new V4L2_CAP_EXT_PIX_FORMAT capability flag. Just checking that the
priv field is still set to the magic value at [GS]_FMT return wouldn't
be enough, as older kernels don't zero the priv field on return.

To simplify the internal API towards drivers zero the extended fields
and set the priv field to the magic value for applications not aware of
the extensions.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] media: remove the setting of the flag V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO

Since all the drivers that use `struct v4l2_fh' use the core
priority checking, the setting of the flag in the drivers can
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan <ramakrmu@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] hdpvr: fix two audio bugs

When the audio encoding is changed the driver calls hdpvr_set_audio
with the current opt->audio_input value. However, that should have
been opt->audio_input + 1. So changing the audio encoding inadvertently
changes the input as well. This bug has always been there.

The second bug was introduced in kernel 3.10 and that broke the
default_audio_input module option handling: the audio encoding was
never switched to AC3 if default_audio_input was set to 2 (SPDIF input).

In addition, since starting with 3.10 the audio encoding is always set
at the start the first bug now always happens when the driver is loaded.
In the past this bug would only surface if the user would change the
audio encoding after the driver was loaded.

Also fixes a small trivial typo (bufffer -> buffer).

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reported-by: Scott Doty <scott@corp.sonic.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v3.10 and up
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] v4l2-dv-timings: rename v4l_match_dv_timings to v4l2_match_dv_timings

It's the only function in v4l2-dv-timings.c with the v4l prefix instead
of v4l2. Make it consistent with the other functions.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] v4l2: use new V4L2_DV_BT_BLANKING/FRAME defines

Use the new defines to calculate the full blanking and frame sizes.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] v4l2: move dv-timings related code to v4l2-dv-timings.c

v4l2-common.c contained a bunch of dv-timings related functions.
Move that to the new v4l2-dv-timings.c which is a more appropriate
place for them.
There aren't many drivers that do HDTV, so it is a good idea to separate
common code related to that into a module of its own.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] hdpvr: improve error handling

get_video_info() should never return EFAULT, instead it should return
the low-level usb_control_msg() error. Add a valid field to the hdpvr_video_info
struct so the driver can easily check if a valid format was detected.
Whenever get_video_info is called and it returns an error (e.g. usb_control_msg
failed), then return that error to userspace as well.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: code cleanup

Remove an unnecessary 'else' and invert a condition which makes the code
more readable.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: fix querystd 'unknown format' return

If no format has been detected, then querystd should return V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN,
not V4L2_STD_ALL.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: Removed unnecessary use of kzalloc() in get_video_info()

[mchehab@redhat.com: CodingStyle fixes]
Signed-off-by: Leonid Kegulskiy <leo@lumanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: Added some error handling in hdpvr_start_streaming()

Signed-off-by: Leonid Kegulskiy <leo@lumanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: allow g/s/enum/querystd when in legacy mode

Both MythTV and gstreamer expect that they can set/get/query/enumerate the
standards, even if the input is the component input for which standards
really do not apply.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: add dv_timings support

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: add g/querystd, remove deprecated current_norm

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: small fixes

- return EBUSY instead of EAGAIN.
- add missing break.
- remove unnecessary buf type check (done by the core).

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: support device_caps in querycap

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: add prio and control event support

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: remove hdpvr_fh and just use v4l2_fh

This prepares the driver for priority and control event handling.
This patch also checks for correct streaming ownership and it makes a
small improvement to the encoder_cmd ioctls: always zero 'flags' and
drop the memset of 'raw' as that is already done by the v4l2 core.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr: convert to the control framework

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] v4l2: pass std by value to the write-only s_std ioctl

This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument by value instead of by
reference. I could have chosen to add const instead, but this is 1) easier
to handle in drivers and 2) consistent with the s_std subdev operation.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] hdpvr-video: Use the proper check for I2C support

As reported by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>:
drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-video.c: warning: "CONFIG_I2C_MODULE" is not defined [-Wundef]

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Thanks-to: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] v4l2: make vidioc_s_audio const

Write-only ioctls should have a const argument in the ioctl op.
Do this conversion for vidioc_s_audio.
Adding const for write-only ioctls was decided during the 2012 Media Workshop.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] rename most media/video usb drivers to media/usb

Rename all USB drivers with their own directory under
drivers/media/video into drivers/media/usb and update the
building system.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>